إنif خطمتyou bridle الصعبthe unruly beast قدتyou lead العالماthe world
إن خطمت الصعب قدت العالما
نافذprevailing الأمرthe command عليهover it حكماas a ruler
نافذ الأمر عليه حكما
If you bridle the unruly beast, you lead the world,
If you dare the difficult, you lead the world,
A ruler whose command prevails over it,
With your command upon it as a ruler.
مشرقاshining فيin الأرضthe earth ماas long as دارrevolves الفلكthe celestial sphere
مشرقا في الأرض ما دار الفلك
فترىthen you see الملكthe dominion الذيthat يخلدendures لكfor you
فترى الملك الذي يخلد لك
Shining on earth as long as the celestial sphere revolves;
A sunrise on earth wherever the orbit revolves,
Then you behold the dominion that endures for you.
So you see the king who is immortalized for you.
نائبthe deputy الحقof the Truth علىon الأرضthe earth سعيدblessed
نائب الحق على الأرض سعيد
حكمهhis rule فيin الكونthe universe خلدeverlasting لاnot يبيدperishes
حكمه في الكون خلد لا يبيد
The deputy of the Truth on earth is blessed;
The deputy of truth on earth, prosperous,
His rule in the universe is everlasting, never perishing.
His rule in the universe, immortal, everlasting.
هوhe بالجزءin the part وبالكلand in the whole خبيرwell versed
هو بالجزء وبالكل خبير
وبأمرand at the command اللهof God فيin الأرضthe earth أميرa ruler
وبأمر الله في الأرض أمير
He is versed in both the part and the whole,
He is aware of the part and the whole,
And at God's command he is a ruler on earth.
And by God's command a leader on earth.
فيin فسيحthe vastness الأرضof the earth يمضيhe moves onward طاوياfolding up
في فسيح الأرض يمضي طاويا
عزمهhis resolve هذاthis البساطcarpet البالياworn-out
عزمه هذا البساط الباليا
Across the vast earth he moves, rolling up
In the vast earth he travels folded,
This worn-out carpet through his resolve.
His determination smoothes this worn carpet.
ينجلىunfolds منfrom فكرهhis thought مثلlike الزهرflowers
ينجلى من فكره مثل الزهر
غيرbesides هذاthis الكونuniverse أكوانuniverses أخرother
غير هذا الكون أكوان أخر
From his thought unfold, like flowers,
From his thoughts blossoms like flowers,
Other universes besides this universe.
Other than this universe, other universes.
ينضجhe ripens الفكرةthought فيناwithin us بالضرمwith flame
ينضج الفكرة فينا بالضرم
يخرجhe casts out الأصنامthe idols منfrom بيتthe house الحرمof the sanctuary
يخرج الأصنام من بيت الحرم
He ripens thought within us with flame;
The idea ripens in us firmly,
He casts the idols out of the Sacred House.
It brings out the idols from the Sacred House.
رنrang عودthe lute القلبof the heart منfrom مضاربهhis strokes
رن عود القلب من مضاربه
يقظwakeful فيin الحقthe Truth نومانsound asleep بهin Him
يقظ في الحق نومان به
The heart's lute rang beneath his strokes;
The lute of the heart resonates from its plectrum,
Wakeful in the Truth, sound asleep in Him.
Awakened by the truth from its slumber.
باعثawakening فيin الشيبgray hair ألحانmelodies الشبابof youth
باعث في الشيب ألحان الشباب
ناشرspreading فيin الكونthe universe ألوانcolors الشبابof youth
ناشر في الكون ألوان الشباب
Awakening youth's melodies in gray hair,
Inspiring in old age the tunes of youth,
Spreading youth's colors throughout the universe.
Spreading in the universe the colors of youth.
هوhe فيamong الناسhumankind بشيرa bearer of glad tidings ونذيرand a warner
هو في الناس بشير ونذير
وهوand he جنديa soldier وراعand a shepherd وأميرand a prince
وهو جندي وراع وأمير
Among humankind he brings glad tidings and warnings,
He is to people both giver of good news and warner,
And he is a soldier, a shepherd, and a prince.
And he is soldier, shepherd, and prince.
مقصدthe purpose منof علمtaught الأسماthe names هوهhe
مقصد من علم الأسما هوه
سرthe secret سبحانglory be to الذيthe One who أسرىconveyed by night هوهhe
سر سبحان الذي أسرى هوه
He is the purpose of 'He taught the names';
The destination from the science of destiny is Him,
He is the secret of 'Glory be to Him who carried by night.'
The secret of the Glorified One who ascended by night.
محضرgalloping منfrom تحتهbeneath him طرفthe steed الزمانof time
محضر من تحته طرف الزمان
حينماwhen يمسكhe takes hold منهof it بالعنانby the reins
حينما يمسك منه بالعنان
The steed of time gallops beneath him
The presence from under whom is the edge of time,
When he takes it by the reins.
When he seizes it by the rein.
يبعثrevives الأرواحsouls منهfrom him قولthe word قمarise
يبعث الأرواح منه قول قم
وهيand they فيin أبدانهاtheir bodies مثلlike الرممmouldering remains
وهي في أبدانها مثل الرمم
His word 'Arise!' revives souls,
He sends spirits with the word “Rise!”
While in their bodies they are like mouldering bones.
While they are in their bodies like rubble.
ذاتهhis self تتبعmakes follow ذاتthe self العالمof the world
ذاته تتبع ذات العالم
سطوةmight فيهin him نجاةthe salvation العالمof the world
سطوة فيه نجاة العالم
His self draws the world's self after it;
His essence follows the essence of the world,
Within him is a might that saves the world.
His supremacy is the world's salvation.
يبعثhe revives الميتthe dead بإعجازthrough the miracle العملof action
يبعث الميت بإعجاز العمل
قيمvalues الأعمالof deeds منهthrough him فيin بدلchange
قيم الأعمال منه في بدل
He raises the dead through the miracle of action;
He resurrects the dead with the miracle of deed,
Through him the values of deeds are transformed.
The values of deeds come from Him in exchange.
سيرهhis course يحضرgallops فيin بيدائهhis wilderness
سيره يحضر في بيدائه
كمhow many a كليمMoses هامwandered فيin سينائهhis Sinai
كم كليم هام في سينائه
His pace gallops across his wilderness;
His conduct attends his first creation,
How many a Moses has wandered in his Sinai!
Like a Moses speaking on Mount Sinai.
جددhe renewed الدنياthe world بتفسيرthrough an interpretation جديدnew
جدد الدنيا بتفسير جديد
عبرhe interpreted الرؤياthe dream بتعبيرwith an interpretation جديدnew
عبر الرؤيا بتعبير جديد
He renewed the world through a fresh interpretation;
He renews the world with a new interpretation,
He interpreted the dream with a fresh reading.
Explains the vision with a new elucidation.
كونهhis world المكنونhidden أسرارsecrets الحياهof life
كونه المكنون أسرار الحياه
نغمةa melody يضمرconceals مزمارthe flute الحياهof life
نغمة يضمر مزمار الحياه
His hidden world holds life's secrets,
His essence is the hidden secrets of life,
A melody that life's flute conceals.
A melody the flute of life implies.
شاعرthe poet الفطرةof nature غنيsang طبعهhis nature
شاعر الفطرة غني طبعه
ليقيمto establish الوزنthe meter إذwhen أبدعهhe created him
ليقيم الوزن إذ أبدعه
Nature's poet sang his nature,
The poet of instinct, his nature is rich,
To establish the meter when he created him.
To establish the rhythm when he created it.
نقعناour dust ثارrose إلىto أوجthe zenith السماءof heaven
نقعنا ثار إلى أوج السماء
فبداthen appeared الفارسthe horseman منfrom هذاthis الهباءdust
فبدا الفارس من هذا الهباء
Our dust rose to the zenith of heaven,
We rose in revolt to the summit of the sky,
And from this dust the horseman appeared.
So the knight appeared from this haze.
فيin رمادashes اليومof today مناwithin us ترقدsleeps
في رماد اليوم منا ترقد
شعلةa flame يرمىis pelted بهاwith it الكونthe universe الغدtomorrow
شعلة يرمى بها الكون الغد
In today's ashes within us sleeps
In the ashes of today, dormant within us,
A flame to be hurled at the universe tomorrow.
Is a flame he casts at the universe of tomorrow.
روضةa garden تضمرهاconceal it أكمامناour sleeves
روضة تضمرها أكمامنا
ضاءshone منfrom صبحthe dawn غدof tomorrow أبصارناour eyes
ضاء من صبح غد أبصارنا
A garden lies hidden in our sleeves;
A garden implied in our sleeves,
Our eyes shone with tomorrow's dawn.
Illuminated by the dawn of tomorrow in our sights.
أنتyou ياO فارسrider طرفof the steed الزمنof time
أنت يا فارس طرف الزمن
أنتyou ياO نوراa light لعينfor the eye الممكنof contingent existence
أنت يا نورا لعين الممكن
You, O rider of time's steed,
You, O knight, are the edge of time,
You, O light for the eye of contingent existence,
You, O light, to the eye of the potential.
موكبthe procession الإنشاءof creation هياcome زينadorn
موكب الإنشاء هيا زين
وتمكنand settle فيin سوادthe blackness الأعينof the eyes
وتمكن في سواد الأعين
Come, adorn the procession of creation,
Procession of creation, decorate and empower
And settle in the dark pupils of the eyes.
And settle the clamor of nations,
قمarise فسكنthen quiet منsome of ضجيجthe clamor الأممof nations
قم فسكن من ضجيج الأمم
واملأand fill الآذانears زهرthe blossoms النغمof melody
واملأ الآذان زهر النغم
Arise, and quell the nations' clamor;
And fill the ears with the flower of melody.
And fill ears with the blossoms of melody.
Renew in people the law of brotherhood,
جددنrenew indeed فيamong الناسhumankind قانونthe law الإخاءof brotherhood
جددن في الناس قانون الإخاء
وأدرهاand pass it round كاسa cup حبof love وصفاءand purity
وأدرها كاس حب وصفاء
Renew among humankind the law of brotherhood,
And make them drink a cup of love and purity.
And pass it round—a cup of love and purity.
Convey to the people messages of peace,
أبلغconvey to الناسhumankind رسالاتmessages السلامof peace
أبلغ الناس رسالات السلام
وأعدand restore فيon الأرضearth أيامthe days الوئامof harmony
وأعد في الأرض أيام الوئام
Convey to humankind the messages of peace,
And restore on earth the days of harmony.
And restore on earth the days of harmony.
Of the children of mankind, you are the hope,
منamong بنيsons الإنسانof humankind أنتyou الأملthe hope
من بني الإنسان أنت الأمل
أنتyou منfor ركبthe caravan الحياةof life المنزلthe resting-place
أنت من ركب الحياة المنزل
Among the sons of humankind, you are the hope;
You are the destination of the journey of life.
You are the resting-place for life's caravan.
The hand of autumn has withered the trees,
أذبلتwithered كفthe hand الخريفof autumn الشجراthe trees
أذبلت كف الخريف الشجرا
فاغدso become فيin الروضthe garden ربيعاa spring نضراfresh
فاغد في الروض ربيعا نضرا
Autumn's hand has withered the trees;
So come to the garden as a blossoming spring.
So become a fresh spring in the garden.
O brother of the rose, be a protective wall
ياO أخاbrother الوردةof the rose كنbe صنوthe twin الحجرof the stone
يا أخا الوردة كن صنو الحجر
وكنand be السورthe wall لبستانfor the garden الزهرof flowers
وكن السور لبستان الزهر
O brother of the rose, be the stone's twin,
And be the fence for the garden of flowers.
And be the wall around the flower garden.
Human molded from your soil,
آدمياa human being صورنfashion indeed منfrom تربكاyour dust
آدميا صورن من تربكا
ثمthen شيدbuild عالماa world بدعاunprecedented لكاfor yourself
ثم شيد عالما بدعا لكا
Fashion a human being from your dust,
Then built a world by praying to You.
Then build yourself a world without precedent.
If you were lowly dust,
أنتyou إنif كنتyou are تراباdust هيناlowly
أنت إن كنت ترابا هينا
فليصغthen let him mold غيركsomeone other than you منكfrom you اللبناbricks
فليصغ غيرك منك اللبنا
If you yourself are lowly dust,
Then let others heed from you a lesson.
Then let another mold bricks from you.
O you who cry out against the injustice of fate,
أيهاO you الصارخcrying out منagainst جورthe oppression الدهرof time
أيها الصارخ من جور الدهر
ياO زجاجاglass يشتكىcomplaining of جورthe cruelty الحجرof stone
يا زجاجا يشتكى جور الحجر
O you crying out against time's oppression,
O glass that complains of the stone’s tyranny!
O glass that complains of the stone's cruelty,
Why this wailing, what is the occasion for grief
فيمwhy هذاthis النوحlamentation ماذاwhat is المأتمthe funeral gathering
فيم هذا النوح ماذا المأتم
وإلامand how long الصدرthe breast حزناin sorrow تلدمyou beat
وإلام الصدر حزنا تلدم
Why this lament? What is this funeral gathering?
And why is the breast bled with sorrow?
And how long will you beat your breast in sorrow?
Implicit in the endeavor is the assuredness of life,
مضمرconcealed فيin السعيstriving مضمونthe meaning الحياهof life
مضمر في السعي مضمون الحياه
لذةthe joy التخليقof creation قانونthe law الحياهof life
لذة التخليق قانون الحياه
Life's meaning lies hidden in striving;
The pleasure of creation is the law of life.
The joy of creation is life's law.
Rise and build a peerless world,
قمarise فشيدthen build عالماa world دونwithout مثيلan equal
قم فشيد عالما دون مثيل
وخضand plunge into النارthe fire وأقدمand advance كالخليلlike the Friend (Abraham)
وخض النار وأقدم كالخليل
Arise, and build a world without equal,
Wade into the fire and advance like the Friend.
And plunge into the fire, advancing like Abraham, the Friend.
For the conduct upon the judgment of time
إنماonly السيرproceeding علىaccording to حكمthe decree الزمانof time
إنما السير على حكم الزمان
هوis رميthrowing away الترسthe shield فيin وقتthe time الطعانof spear-fighting
هو رمي الترس في وقت الطعان
To proceed according to time's decree
Is to cast the shield at the time of spears.
Is merely to cast away the shield in the hour of spear-fighting.
The free, courageous, and prudent man
إنماonly الحرthe free man الشجاعthe brave الفطنthe discerning
إنما الحر الشجاع الفطن
منthe one whose قفاfollowed الآثارfootsteps منهof him الزمنtime
من قفا الآثار منه الزمن
Only he is free, brave, and discerning
Follows the footsteps of time upon him.
Whose footsteps time follows.
And if the world rebels against his affair,
وإذاand when الدنياthe world عتتdefies عنagainst أمرهhis command
وإذا الدنيا عتت عن أمره
حاربhe fights الدهرtime ولمand does not يعبأpay heed بهto it
حارب الدهر ولم يعبأ به
And when the world defies his command,
He battles fate and does not care for it.
He battles time and pays it no heed.
He demolishes the existent for what he preferred,
يهدمhe demolishes الموجودwhat exists فيماin whatever آثراhe chooses
يهدم الموجود فيما آثرا
يمنحhe gives الذراتthe atoms شكلاa shape آخراdifferent
يمنح الذرات شكلا آخرا
He tears down what exists as he chooses;
Grants the atoms another shape.
He gives the atoms a different shape.
He diverts the days from their orbits,
يصرفhe turns الأيامthe days عنfrom كراتهاtheir recurring rounds
يصرف الأيام عن كراتها
يمنعhe prevents الأفلاكthe celestial spheres منfrom دوراتهاtheir revolutions
يمنع الأفلاك من دوراتها
He turns the days aside from their recurring rounds;
Prevents the spheres from their rotations.
He prevents the celestial spheres from revolving.
Creating from a power within his heart,
خالقاcreating منfrom قوةa power فيin قلبهhis heart
خالقا من قوة في قلبه
ذلكthat العصرage الذيwhich يرضيhe is content بهwith it
ذلك العصر الذي يرضي به
Creating, from the power within his heart,
That is the age he accepts.
That age with which he is content.
For when life is scarce for a man,
فإذاand if أعوزis lacking عيشthe livelihood الرجلof the man
فإذا أعوز عيش الرجل
فالحياةthen life الموتdeath موتthe death البطلof the hero
فالحياة الموت موت البطل
And if a man lacks the means to live,
Death for the hero is the death of death.
Then life is death—the death of a hero.
Best is the passion for the noble affair,
حبذاhow fine عشقa love بغىsought الأمرthe undertaking الجليلmighty
حبذا عشق بغى الأمر الجليل
وجنىand plucked فيin النارthe fire ورداroses كالخليلlike the Friend (Abraham)
وجنى في النار وردا كالخليل
How fine the love that sought a mighty undertaking,
And to pick in the fire a rose like the Friend.
And plucked roses in the fire like Abraham, the Friend.
In the firmness of dilemmas appears
تتجلىis revealed فيin مراسgrappling with المعضلthe difficult
تتجلى في مراس المعضل
قوةa power كامنةlatent ٌ فيin البطلthe hero
قوة كامنة ٌ في البطل
In grappling with the difficult, there appears
A latent power within the hero.
A power lying hidden in the hero.
The tools of villains are but malice,
عدةthe armament الأنذالof the base حقدhatred لاnot سواهother than it
عدة الأنذال حقد لا سواه
استمعlisten ياO صاحfriend ذاthis شرعthe law الحياةof life
استمع يا صاح ذا شرع الحياة
The armament of the base is hatred, nothing else;
Listen, O passionate one, to the law of life!
Listen, my friend: this is life's law.
Life is truth whose might appears,
الحياةlife الحقtrue بأسmight يظهرappears
الحياة الحق بأس يظهر
حبlove الاستيلاءof conquest فيهwithin it مضمرconcealed
حب الاستيلاء فيه مضمر
True life is might made manifest;
Implicit in it is the love of domination.
The love of conquest lies hidden within it.
Much forgiveness was of its detriments,
ربmany a عفوpardon كانhas been منamong آفاتهاits blights
رب عفو كان من آفاتها
يكسرbreaks الموزونthe meter منof أبياتهاits verses
يكسر الموزون من أبياتها
Many a pardon has been one of its blights,
Breaking the balanced of its verses.
Breaking the meter of its verses.
Deeming resignation and humility to be contentment,
يحسبconsiders العجزpowerlessness قنوعاcontentment خانعa cringing man
يحسب العجز قنوعا خانع
لصروفto the vicissitudes الدهرof time ذلاin abasement طائعobedient
لصروف الدهر ذلا طائع
The cringing man counts powerlessness as contentment,
Submissive and obedient to the turns of fate.
Abjectly obedient to time's vicissitudes.
Cutting off the paths of degraded life,
قاطعblocking سبلthe paths الحياةof life الخورthe weakling
قاطع سبل الحياة الخور
قلبهhis heart خوفاfear وكذباand falsehood يضمرconceals
قلبه خوفا وكذبا يضمر
The weakling cuts off the paths of life;
His heart hiding fear and lies.
His heart conceals fear and falsehood.
His heart empty of all good,
قلبهhis heart منof كلevery خيرgoodness فارغempty
قلبه من كل خير فارغ
ليثهhis lion فيin كلevery خبثfoulness والغlapping
ليثه في كل خبث والغ
His heart is empty of all goodness;
Plunged in every wickedness and mischief.
His lion laps at every foulness.
In ambush this vile one lurks,
فيin كمينan ambush راصدwatching هذاthis اللئيمvile man
في كمين راصد هذا اللئيم
فاحذرنso beware indeed ياO صاحبpossessor العقلof the mind السليمsound
فاحذرن يا صاحب العقل السليم
This vile man lies watching in ambush;
So beware, O sane one, of his adornment!
So beware, O you of sound mind!
Beware, O passionate one, of his embellishment,
احذرنbeware indeed ياO صاحfriend منof تزيينهhis embellishment
احذرن يا صاح من تزيينه
إنهindeed he is الحرباءthe chameleon فيin تلوينهhis changing colors
إنه الحرباء في تلوينه
Beware, my friend, of his embellishments;
He is a spindle in his coloring.
He is a chameleon in his changing colors.
He hides the truth from the discerning,
إنهindeed he يخفيhides himself علىfrom أهلpeople النظرof insight
إنه يخفي على أهل النظر
لبسconfounded الحقthe truth عليهمfor them واستترand hid himself
لبس الحق عليهم واستتر
He eludes those with insight;
Masking it from them and concealing himself.
He confounds the truth for them and hides.
Sometimes appearing in soft clothes,
فيin ثيابthe garments اللينof gentleness حيناat times يظهرhe appears
في ثياب اللين حينا يظهر
وهوand he حيناat times فيin اتضاعhumility يسترis concealed
وهو حينا في اتضاع يستر
At times he appears in the garments of gentleness,
Sometimes feigning humility and modesty.
And at times he is concealed in humility.
Sometimes wearing clothes of compulsion,
وهوand he طوراsometimes فيin ثيابthe garments المجبرof the determinist
وهو طورا في ثياب المجبر
وهوand he طوراsometimes فيin حجابthe veil القدرof fate
وهو طورا في حجاب القدر
And sometimes he wears the garb of the determinist,
Sometimes behind the veil of destiny.
And sometimes he hides behind the veil of fate.
Sometimes in garb of luxury,
وهوand he حيناat times فيin لباسthe dress الترفof luxury
وهو حينا في لباس الترف
يلبسhe clothes الصحةhealth ثوبthe robe الدنفof wasting sickness
يلبس الصحة ثوب الدنف
And at times he wears the dress of luxury;
Wearing health the clothes of feebleness.
He clothes health in the robe of wasting sickness.
Nothing but power is the pillar of truth,
ماnot سوىexcept القوةstrength للصدقfor truth دعمa support
ما سوى القوة للصدق دعم
اعرفنknow indeed نفسكyourself هذاthis is جامthe cup جمof Jam
اعرفن نفسك هذا جام جم
There is no support for truth but strength.
Know yourself, this is a full cup.
Know yourself—this is the cup of Jam.
It is from the harvest of life what is obtained,
هيit منfrom حقلthe field الحياةof life الحاصلthe harvest
هي من حقل الحياة الحاصل
فسرinterpret الحقtruth بهاthrough it والباطلand falsehood
فسر الحق بها والباطل
It is the harvest from life's field;
Explain the truth and falsehood through it.
Interpret truth and falsehood through it.
Its claim dispenses with argument,
مدعاهhis claim فيin غنىindependence عنfrom حجةproof
مدعاه في غنى عن حجة
إنif تحدىchallenges المدعيthe claimant بالقوةwith strength
إن تحدى المدعي بالقوة
His claim has no need of proof
If the claimant challenges with might.
If the claimant challenges with strength.
It makes falsehood into manifest truth,
تجعلit makes الباطلfalsehood حقاtruth ماثلاmanifest
تجعل الباطل حقا ماثلا
وهنweakness الحقof truth يحقvalidates الباطلاfalsehood
وهن الحق يحق الباطلا
It makes falsehood manifest truth;
And weakens truth to strengthen falsehood.
The weakness of truth validates falsehood.
The tyranny of power adorns whatever it commands,
سطوةthe might القوةof strength تحلىsweetens ماwhat أمرis bitter
سطوة القوة تحلى ما أمر
إنif تقلit says للخيرof good شرevil فهوthen it is شرevil
إن تقل للخير شر فهو شر
The might of strength sweetens what is bitter;
If evil is attributed to good, it becomes evil.
If it calls good evil, then it is evil.
O you heedless of what you carry,
أيهاO you الغافلheedless عماof what حملاyou bear
أيها الغافل عما حملا
أنتyou فيin الكونينthe two worlds أعلىhighest منزلاin station
أنت في الكونين أعلى منزلا
O you heedless of what you bear,
You are in both worlds of the highest station.
In both worlds, you are highest in station.
Partial English translation: 125 of 126 Arabic lines translated.