أمةa nation خلتbecame empty يداهاits two hands السنناthe prescribed ways
أمة خلت يداها السننا
ككثيبlike a dune منof رمالsand وهناin weakness
ككثيب من رمال وهنا
A nation whose hands are empty of the sacred ways
A nation whose hands traditions have passed
is as frail as a dune of sand.
Like a sand dune here and there
سيرةway of life المسلمthe Muslim's شرعsacred law وكفىand that suffices
سيرة المسلم شرع وكفى
ذلكمthat (addressing you all) باطنinner essence دينthe religion of المصطفىthe Chosen One
ذلكم باطن دين المصطفى
The Muslim's way of life is sacred law, and that suffices;
The conduct of a Muslim, law is enough
that is the inner essence of the Chosen One's faith.
That is the essence of the religion of the Chosen One
بانتظامthrough ordering الصوتthe sound تعلوrises النغمةthe melody
بانتظام الصوت تعلو النغمة
وهيand it منfrom دونwithout نظامorder ضجةnoise
وهي من دون نظام ضجة
When sound is ordered, melody rises;
With the rhythm the melody rises
without order, it is merely noise.
And without rhythm it is mere clamor
إنماonly فيin الحلقthe throat موجa wave منof هواءair
إنما في الحلق موج من هواء
يلعقlicks النظمrhythmic order بهat it فهوand it is غناءsinging
يلعق النظم به فهو غناء
In the throat there is only a wave of air;
In the throat it is but a wave of air
rhythmic order licks at it, and it becomes song.
Rhythm makes it into song
صاحfriend! هلdo? تعلمyou know ماwhat سنتكاyour prescribed way
صاح هل تعلم ما سنتكا
أيwhat سرsecret ضمنتcontained قدرتكاyour power
أي سر ضمنت قدرتكا
Friend, do you know what your prescribed way is,
Speak - do you know what your tradition is
what secret your power holds?
What secret is encoded in your power?
الكتابthe Book الحيliving والذكرand the Reminder الحكيمwise
الكتاب الحي والذكر الحكيم
حكمةwisdom فيthroughout الدهرtime تبقىremains لاnot تريمdeparts
حكمة في الدهر تبقى لا تريم
The living Book and the wise Reminder—
The Living Book and the Wise Remembrance
a wisdom enduring through time, never departing.
Wisdom in life that remains unfailing
إنindeed فيهin it سرthe secret of تكوينcreation الحياهlife
إن فيه سر تكوين الحياه
يستمدdraws النكسthe weakling أيداstrength منfrom قواهits powers
يستمد النكس أيدا من قواه
Within it lies the secret of life's creation;
In it is the secret of the origin of life
the weakling draws strength from its powers.
The downtrodden gain strength from its power
لفظهits wording لاno ريبdoubt أوor تبديلalteration فيهin it
لفظه لا ريب أو تبديل فيه
آيهits verses لاno لبسambiguity أوor تأويلinterpretation فيهin it
آيه لا لبس أو تأويل فيه
Its wording admits neither doubt nor alteration;
Its wording, no doubt or alteration in it
its verses admit neither ambiguity nor reinterpretation.
A verse, no ambiguity or interpretation in it
قوةa power فيهin it تشدstrengthens الخوراweakness
قوة فيه تشد الخورا
وبهاand through it يرميstrikes الزجاجglass الحجراstone
وبها يرمي الزجاج الحجرا
Within it is a power that strengthens the weak,
Power in it that shakes the mountains
and through it, glass strikes stone.
And with it the glass throws rocks
قطعcut الأشراكthe snares عنaway from صيدprey كسيرwounded
قطع الأشراك عن صيد كسير
فدعاso cried out الصيادthe hunter منهbecause of it بالثبورwith cries of woe
فدعا الصياد منه بالثبور
It cut the snares away from wounded prey,
Cutting off the associations from helpless prey
so the hunter cried out in woe because of it.
So the hunter prays to be rid of it
ذاthis بلاعproclamation (apparently بلاغ) آخرfinal للمرسلينof the messengers
ذا بلاع آخر للمرسلين
قدindeed تلاهrecited it رحمةa mercy للعالمينto all worlds
قد تلاه رحمة للعالمين
This is the messengers' final proclamation;
This is the last of the Messengers
the Mercy to all worlds has recited it.
Sent down as a mercy to the worlds
ترفعraises الخاملthe obscure فيهwithin it رفعةan exaltation
ترفع الخامل فيه رفعة
وتقيمand raises الرأسthe head منهfrom it سجدةa prostration
وتقيم الرأس منه سجدة
The dignity within it raises the obscure,
It elevates the stagnant to loftiness
and a prostration born of it raises the head.
And makes the head bow down in prostration before it
قاطعوrobbers of الطرقthe roads هداةguides صيرواwere made
قاطعو الطرق هداة صيروا
منfrom كتابa Book كمhow many كتابa book سطرواthey penned
من كتاب كم كتاب سطروا
Highwaymen were made into guides;
The brigands have become guides
from one Book, how many books they penned!
From the Book how many books have been transcribed!
والبواديand the desert dwellers منfrom سراجa lamp زهراshining
والبوادي من سراج زهرا
قدindeed أضاءواthey illuminated بالعلومwith the sciences الفكراthought
قد أضاءوا بالعلوم الفكرا
And the desert folk, by a shining lamp,
The nomads, from the lamp flowers
illuminated thought with the sciences.
Have been enlightened in thought
الذيthat which يصدعsplits منهbecause of it الجبلthe mountain
الذي يصدع منه الجبل
وعلىand upon الأفلاكthe celestial spheres منهbecause of it وجلdread
وعلى الأفلاك منه وجل
That before which the mountain splits,
That which splits the mountains asunder
and at which the celestial spheres tremble—
And the cosmos trembles before it
ذلكthat الينبوعwellspring منof آمالناour hopes
ذلك الينبوع من آمالنا
قدhas حواهcontained it الصدرthe breast منof أطفالناour children
قد حواه الصدر من أطفالنا
that wellspring of our hopes,
That spring is the source of our hopes
is held within our children's breasts.
Cradled in the chests of our children
انظرlook at الظمآنthe thirsty one فيin حرthe heat of القفارthe barren wastes
انظر الظمآن في حر القفار
عينهhis eye حمراءred منfrom وقدthe blaze of النهارday
عينه حمراء من وقد النهار
Look at the thirsty man in the heat of barren wastes:
Look at the thirsty in the heat of the desert
his eye is red from the blaze of day.
His eyes red from the blaze of the day
عنسهhis sturdy she-camel كالظبيlike a gazelle فيin تعدائهاher running
عنسه كالظبي في تعدائها
دمهاher blood كالنارlike fire فيin رمضائهاits scorching sands
دمها كالنار في رمضائها
His sturdy she-camel is like a gazelle in her running;
His breath like a frightened antelope
her blood is like fire amid the desert's burning sands.
His blood boiling in the noon sun
طائفwanderer of الصحراءthe desert يأبىrejects الجدراthe walls
طائف الصحراء يأبى الجدرا
ضاربtraveling فيthrough البيدthe deserts يقليdetests الحضراsettled life
ضارب في البيد يقلي الحضرا
The desert wanderer rejects walls;
Wandering the desert, refusing shelters
roaming the wastes, he detests settled life.
Wandering in the waste, scorched
خفقتfluttered فيin قلبهhis heart هذىthese السورsurahs
خفقت في قلبه هذى السور
فاستقرso settled الموجthe waves فيهwithin it كالدررlike pearls
فاستقر الموج فيه كالدرر
These surahs fluttered within his heart,
These verses leapt in his heart
so the waves settled there like pearls.
And settled in it like pearls
قرأread الدرسthe lesson منfrom الآيthe verses المبينclear
قرأ الدرس من الآي المبين
فغداso he became بالحقthrough the Truth حراfree لاno يمينoath
فغدا بالحق حرا لا يمين
He read the lesson from the clear verses,
He read the lesson of the clear verses
so through the Truth he became free, bound by no oath.
And became in truth free, impartial
حكمruled الدنياthe world جميعاentirely عدلهhis justice
حكم الدنيا جميعا عدله
عرشthe throne of جمJam وطئتهtrod upon it رجلهhis foot
عرش جم وطئته رجله
His justice ruled the whole world;
He judged the world completely justly
his foot trod upon the throne of Jam.
His throne trampled under his feet
مدناcities قدindeed شيدتbuilt هبوتهhis drifting dust
مدنا قد شيدت هبوته
ورياضاand gardens أنبتتmade grow زهرتهhis blossom
ورياضا أنبتت زهرته
His drifting dust built cities,
Cities we built by his inspiration
and his blossom made gardens grow.
And gardens blossomed by his grace
إنindeed إيمانكyour faith فيin قيدthe fetter of الرسومoutward forms
إن إيمانك في قيد الرسوم
سننthe ways of الكفرunbelief لكfor you السجنthe prison المقيمabiding
سنن الكفر لك السجن المقيم
Indeed, your faith is fettered by outward forms;
If your faith is bound by conventions
the ways of unbelief are your abiding prison.
The ways of blasphemy, your prison is waiting
أمركمyour common cause قطعتواyou have divided فهوso it is زبرfragments
أمركم قطعتوا فهو زبر
مسرعيhastening السيرthe journey إلىtoward شيءsomething نكرdreadful
مسرعي السير إلى شيء نكر
You have split your common cause, so it lies in fragments,
You broke the command so it is nonsense
rushing onward toward something dreadful.
Hastening to an unknown thing
سكرgrew drunk الصوفيthe Sufi منfrom أحوالهhis spiritual states
سكر الصوفي من أحواله
وانتشىand grew ecstatic باللحنat the melody منfrom قوالهhis devotional singer
وانتشى باللحن من قواله
The Sufi grew drunk on his spiritual states,
The Sufi intoxicated by his states
and grew ecstatic at his devotional singer's tune.
And delighted by the tunes of his words
قلبهhis heart شعرthe poetry of العراقيal-Iraqi تلاrecited
قلبه شعر العراقي تلا
ومنand of القرآنthe Qur'an أقوىbecame desolate وخلاand became empty
ومن القرآن أقوى وخلا
His heart recited al-Iraqi's poetry,
His heart recited the verse of the Iraqi poet
but lay barren and empty of the Qur'an.
And with the Quran it grew stronger and pure
تاجهhis crown والعرشand the throne صوفwool وحصيرand a woven mat
تاجه والعرش صوف وحصير
فقرهhis poverty يجبيcollects رباطاa Sufi lodge للفقيرfor the poor man
فقره يجبي رباطا للفقير
His crown is wool, his throne a woven mat;
His crown the heavenly throne, wool and mat
his poverty procures a lodge for the poor.
His poverty collects a belt for the poor
وأخوand the practitioner of الوعظpreaching جزافاrecklessly قائلspeaking
وأخو الوعظ جزافا قائل
كلمwords عالlofty ومعنىand a meaning سافلbase
كلم عال ومعنى سافل
And the preacher speaks recklessly:
And the preacher's brother rashly says
lofty words, and a base meaning.
Lofty words but lowly meanings
قولهhis speech منfrom ديلمىDailami وخطيبand Khatib
قوله من ديلمى وخطيب
فعلهhis conduct حلفan alliance ضغيفweak (apparently ضعيف) وغريبand strange
فعله حلف ضغيف وغريب
His words come from Dailami and Khatib;
His words are from Dilmi and the preacher
his deeds are allied with the weak and the strange.
His actions an unfounded and bizarre oath
لكتابfor the Book of اللهGod حقa due فاقرأنso do read
لكتاب الله حق فاقرأن
كلeverything ماthat تبغيهyou desire it منهfrom it فاطلبنso do seek
كل ما تبغيه منه فاطلبن
God's Book has its due—so read it;
The Book of God has a right so recite
whatever you desire, seek it from that Book.
All that you seek from it so request