الْجَوَابُthe answer الذيwhich أَرَاهُI deem it صَوَاباًcorrect
الْجَوَابُ الذي أَرَاهُ صَوَاباً
يَرْتَضِيهِapprove it أَئِمَّةُthe leading authorities الاِنْتِقادِcriticism
يَرْتَضِيهِ أَئِمَّةُ الاِنْتِقادِ
The answer that I deem correct
The answer I deem right
is approved by the masters of criticism:
Would please the critics of reproach
أنَّthat قُرْبَnearness الأَشْباحِbodies فيin هذِهِthis الدّاthe abode (first part)
أنَّ قُرْبَ الأَشْباحِ في هذِهِ الدّا
رِ(completes 'abode') هُوَit الْوَصْلُunion عِنْدَin the view of أَهْلِthe people of الْوِدادِlove
رِ هُوَ الْوَصْلُ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْوِدادِ
that the nearness of bodies in this abode
That the proximity of spirits in this abode
is union for those who love.
Is reunion for those of affection
لَوْif أَفادَwere of use اتِّصالُjoining رُوحٍa soul برُوحٍwith a soul
لَوْ أَفادَ اتِّصالُ رُوحٍ برُوحٍ
فيin وِدادٍlove وَمَعْand with طَويلِlong بِعادِseparation
في وِدادٍ وَمَعْ طَويلِ بِعادِ
If one soul's joining with another were of use
If the communion of one soul with another
in love, despite prolonged separation,
In affection despite long separation
كَانَwould be لَغْواًidle talk جَميعُall ماwhat قَدْalready حَكَىrecounted النّاthe people (first part)
كَانَ لَغْواً جَميعُ ما قَدْ حَكَى النّا
سُ(completes 'people') مِنَof الْهَجْرِestrangement والْبُكاand weeping والسُّهادِand sleeplessness
سُ مِنَ الْهَجْرِ والْبُكا والسُّهادِ
all that people have recounted would be idle talk
Were nonsense, then all that people have recounted
of estrangement, weeping, and sleeplessness.
Of separation, weeping, and wakefulness by night
إنَّماonly أَلْهَبَset ablaze الجوَانِحَthe ribs مِنّاof us
إنَّما أَلْهَبَ الجوَانِحَ مِنّا
وأَسالَand made flow الدُّموعَthe tears سَيلَthe torrent of الْوَادِيthe valley
وأَسالَ الدُّموعَ سَيلَ الْوَادِي
What alone set our ribs ablaze
It was only remoteness that inflamed our hearts
and made our tears flow like a valley's torrent
And set free a flood of tears down the valley
بُعْدُناour distance مِنْfrom مَرابِعٍabodes حَلَّdwelt فيهاin them
بُعْدُنا مِنْ مَرابِعٍ حَلَّ فيها
مَنْone who أَحَلَّmade dwell الْغَرامَpassionate love بالأجْسادِin the bodies
مَنْ أَحَلَّ الْغَرامَ بالأجْسادِ
was our distance from abodes where dwelt
We are far from dwellings where she settled
one who made passion dwell within bodies.
Who inspired passion in the bodies
ياO لَقَوْمِيfor my people وَهَلْand is there لقوميfor my people غَناءٌbenefit
يا لَقَوْمِي وَهَلْ لقومي غَناءٌ
فيin تَلاقِيthe meeting of الأَرْواحِsouls والأَكْبادِand livers (hearts)
في تَلاقِي الأَرْواحِ والأَكْبادِ
O my people! Is there any benefit for my people
Oh my people, would that my people had
in the meeting of souls and hearts?
In the meeting of souls and innermost hearts
إنَّماonly قَطَّعَtore apart الْقُلوبَhearts بِعادٌseparation
إنَّما قَطَّعَ الْقُلوبَ بِعادٌ
قَطَّعَmay tear apart اللهُGod قَلْبَthe heart of هذاthis الْبِعادِseparation
قَطَّعَ اللهُ قَلْبَ هذا الْبِعادِ
It is separation alone that has torn hearts apart;
It was only separation that sundered hearts
may God tear apart the heart of this separation!
May God sunder the heart of this separation
فالغَريبُso the stranger الذيwho يَحِلُّsettles in بِلاداًa land
فالغَريبُ الذي يَحِلُّ بِلاداً
وَهَواهُand his love فيin غَيْرِother than تِلْكَthat الْبِلادِland
وَهَواهُ في غَيْرِ تِلْكَ الْبِلادِ
For the stranger who settles in a land,
So the stranger who settles in a land
while his love is in another land,
While his passion is in other realms
والبعِيدُand the distant one الذيwho يُقيمُdwells بأَرْضٍin a land
والبعِيدُ الذي يُقيمُ بأَرْضٍ
قَدْindeed قَلَىspurned رَبْعُهاits abode رَبيعَthe springtime of الْفُؤادِthe heart
قَدْ قَلَى رَبْعُها رَبيعَ الْفُؤادِ
and the distant one who dwells in a land
And the distant one who resides in a place
whose abode has spurned the heart's springtime—
Whose springtime seared the heart
ماwhat تَرَىdo you think ماwhat الّذيthat which يُفِيدُbenefits أنْطِواenfolding الْقَلthe heart (first part)
ما تَرَى ما الّذي يُفِيدُ أنْطِوا الْقَل
بِ(completes 'heart') عَلَىupon الْحُبِّlove والْهَوَىand passion فيin ازْدِيادِincrease
بِ عَلَى الْحُبِّ والْهَوَى في ازْدِيادِ
what do you think—what good is the heart's harboring
Do you not see what availing comes
love, while passion keeps increasing?
From cherishing love and passion's increase?
إِنَّماonly يَشْتَكيcomplains مِنَof الْبَيْنِseparation قَلْبٌa heart
إِنَّما يَشْتَكي مِنَ الْبَيْنِ قَلْبٌ
قَدْalready بُليwas afflicted قَبْلَbefore بَيْنِهِits separation بالوِدادِwith love
قَدْ بُلي قَبْلَ بَيْنِهِ بالوِدادِ
Only a heart complains of separation
Only a heart tried before its sundering
that was afflicted with love before its parting.
Complains of estrangement
وَإذاand when ماemphatic particle خَلاَis empty مِنَof الْحُبِّlove فالبَيْthen separation (first part)
وَإذا ما خَلاَ مِنَ الْحُبِّ فالبَيْ
نُ(completes 'separation') لَدَيْهِto it كالوَصْلِlike union فيin الاِتّحادِsameness
نُ لَدَيْهِ كالوَصْلِ في الاِتّحادِ
And when it is empty of love, then separation
And if it is devoid of love, then estrangement
is, to it, identical with union.
Is to it like union in oneness
والنَّبيُّand the Prophet الْكَريمُthe noble صَلّىmay bless عَلَيْهupon him
والنَّبيُّ الْكَريمُ صَلّى عَلَيْه
رَبُّناour Lord قَدْindeed أَفادَنَاtaught us بالْمُرادِof the intended meaning
رَبُّنا قَدْ أَفادَنَا بالْمُرادِ
And the noble Prophet—may he be blessed
The noble Prophet, God's blessings upon him,
by our Lord—has made the point clear to us:
Has provided us guidance in meaning:
قَالَhe said لَيْسَis not الإخبارُbeing told مِثْلَlike عَيانٍseeing firsthand
قَالَ لَيْسَ الإخبارُ مِثْلَ عَيانٍ
عِنْدَwhen إصْدارِissuing الأَمْرِthe matter والإيرادِand presenting
عِنْدَ إصْدارِ الأَمْرِ والإيرادِ
he said, “Being told is not like seeing firsthand,”
"Report is not like witnessing
when issuing and presenting a matter.
In issuing commands and directing."
والْخَلِيلُand the Friend الْجَلِيلُthe illustrious يَطْلُبُseeks مَعْنىًa meaning
والْخَلِيلُ الْجَلِيلُ يَطْلُبُ مَعْنىً
مِنْfrom عَيانٍfirsthand sight يَزيدُincreases فيin الاِعْتِقادِbelief
مِنْ عَيانٍ يَزيدُ في الاِعْتِقادِ
And the illustrious Friend seeks understanding
And the venerable Friend demanded a meaning
from firsthand sight that strengthens belief.
From witnessing that increases faith
فالذيso whoever قَالَsaid إنَّthat عُمرانَinhabitation رَبْعِthe abode of الthe
فالذي قَالَ إنَّ عُمرانَ رَبْعِ ال
حُبِّlove بالحُبِّwith love نافِعٌis useful فيin الْبِعادِseparation
حُبِّ بالحُبِّ نافِعٌ في الْبِعادِ
So whoever says that peopling the abode of
So he who said inhabiting a quarter of love
love with love is useful in separation
With love is beneficial in absence
غاَلِطٌmistaken أَوor مُغَالِطٌdeliberately misleading عِنْدَin the view of مَنْwhoever كاwas (first part)
غاَلِطٌ أَو مُغَالِطٌ عِنْدَ مَنْ كا
نَ(completes 'was') مِنَamong الأَذْكِياءِthe intelligent والنُّقّادِand the critics
نَ مِنَ الأَذْكِياءِ والنُّقّادِ
is mistaken or deliberately misleading, in the view of anyone who
Is wrong or deceiving, by those
is among the intelligent and the discerning critics.
Who were discerning and critics
هَاكَtake ياO عَالِمَscholar of الزَّمانِthe age جَوَاباًan answer
هَاكَ يا عَالِمَ الزَّمانِ جَوَاباً
شَيَّدَتْraised رُكْنَهُits pillar يَدُthe hand of الاِجْتِهادِindependent reasoning
شَيَّدَتْ رُكْنَهُ يَدُ الاِجْتِهادِ
Take, O scholar of the age, an answer
There you have it, O sage of the age, an answer
whose pillar the hand of independent reasoning has raised.
Whose pillar was built by striving
وَسَلامُand the peace of السَّلامِthe Source of Peace يَغْشاكَenvelops you ياO فَرْpeerless one (first part)
وَسَلامُ السَّلامِ يَغْشاكَ يا فَرْ
دَ(completes 'peerless one') بَنيdescendants of الْمُصْطَفَىal-Mustafa (the Chosen One) النَّبِيّthe Prophet الهادِيthe guiding one
دَ بَني الْمُصْطَفَى النَّبِيّ الهادِي
And may the peace of the Source of Peace envelop you, O peerless one
And greetings of peace be upon you, O individual
among the descendants of al-Mustafa, the guiding Prophet.
Of the Mustafa's progeny, the guiding Prophet.