نظامٌa verse composition هُوَit الدُّرُّthe pearls الثَّمينُprecious مُنَضَّداstrung in order
نظامٌ هُوَ الدُّرُّ الثَّمينُ مُنَضَّدا
يسائِلُasks عَمَّنْabout one who أَمَّheaded toward للذِّكْرِfor remembrance مَسْجِدَاa mosque
يسائِلُ عَمَّنْ أَمَّ للذِّكْرِ مَسْجِدَا
A composition—precious pearls arranged in a strand—
A poem—it is precious pearls strung in order—
asks about one who makes for a mosque to remember God.
asks about one who heads to a mosque for remembrance of God.
وَلاand no شَكَّdoubt أَنَّthat الذِّكْرَremembrance فيin كُلِّevery مَوْطِنٍplace
وَلا شَكَّ أَنَّ الذِّكْرَ في كُلِّ مَوْطِنٍ
عَلَىunder كُلِّevery حالٍcircumstance شَرْعُهُits sanction in sacred law قَدْindeed تأْكّداhas been confirmed
عَلَى كُلِّ حالٍ شَرْعُهُ قَدْ تأْكّدا
There is no doubt that remembrance, in every place
There is no doubt that remembrance, in every place,
and in every circumstance, is firmly established by Sacred Law.
under every circumstance, is firmly sanctioned by sacred law.
بهِconcerning it جاءَتِhave come الأخبارُthe transmitted reports نَصًّاexplicitly وَظَاهِراًand by their apparent meaning
بهِ جاءَتِ الأخبارُ نَصًّا وَظَاهِراً
وَجَاءَand has come بِهِwith it نَصُّthe text of الْكِتاِthe Book (incomplete spelling) مُرَدِّداrepeating
وَجَاءَ بِهِ نَصُّ الْكِتاِ مُرَدِّدا
The transmitted reports attest it, explicitly and plainly,
The transmitted reports attest to it, explicitly and by their apparent meaning,
and the text of Scripture repeatedly affirms it.
and the text of the Book has declared it repeatedly.
وَمَاand no جَاءَhas been reported للتَّعْلِيمِfor teaching فيماin what عَلِمْتُهُI have learned of it
وَمَا جَاءَ للتَّعْلِيمِ فيما عَلِمْتُهُ
خُصُوصٌspecific restriction وَلاnor الإطْلاقُthe unrestricted scope مِنْهاof them مُقَيّداrestricted
خُصُوصٌ وَلا الإطْلاقُ مِنْها مُقَيّدا
So far as I know, no restriction has come upon its universal scope,
And, so far as I know, there has come no teaching-specific
nor any qualification limiting its unrestricted wording—
restriction, nor has their unrestricted scope been limited,
إذاif لمnot تَكُنْthere is فيهin it تَشَوُّشُdistraction of خاطِرٍa mind
إذا لم تَكُنْ فيه تَشَوُّشُ خاطِرٍ
لِمَنْfor one who صَارَbecame فيin مِحْرابِهِhis prayer niche مُتَعَبِّداengaged in worship
لِمَنْ صَارَ في مِحْرابِهِ مُتَعَبِّدا
provided it causes no disturbance of mind
provided it causes no distraction of mind
to one absorbed in worship in his prayer niche,
for one engaged in worship in his prayer niche,
ولاand not بَالِغاًreaching حَدَّthe level of الصُّراخِscreaming كأنَّهُas though it were
ولا بَالِغاً حَدَّ الصُّراخِ كأنَّهُ
نِداءُa call أَصَمٍّa deaf person لَيْسَdoes not يَعْلَمُknow بالنّداof the call
نِداءُ أَصَمٍّ لَيْسَ يَعْلَمُ بالنّدا
and does not reach the pitch of screaming, like
and does not reach the pitch of screaming, as though it were
the call of a deaf man who knows nothing of calling;
a call to a deaf man unaware of the call,
ولاand not كانَwas مَصْحُوباًaccompanied مَشُوباًtainted بِبِدْعَةٍwith a religious innovation
ولا كانَ مَصْحُوباً مَشُوباً بِبِدْعَةٍ
يَصِيرُbecomes بهاthrough it لَحْظُthe gaze of الشّرِيعَةِsacred law أَرْمَداbleary
يَصِيرُ بها لَحْظُ الشّرِيعَةِ أَرْمَدا
and provided it is not accompanied and tainted by an innovation
and is not accompanied by, or tainted with, an innovation
that leaves the eye of Sacred Law inflamed.
through which the gaze of sacred law grows bleary.
ومَنْand whoever قَالَsaid ماnot جازَwas permissible اجْتِماعٌa gathering بِمَسْجِدٍin a mosque
ومَنْ قَالَ ما جازَ اجْتِماعٌ بِمَسْجِدٍ
لِذِكْرٍfor remembrance فَقُلْthen say هاتِbring الدَّليلَthe evidence المشَيّداwell-founded
لِذِكْرٍ فَقُلْ هاتِ الدَّليلَ المشَيّدا
Whoever says, “Gathering in a mosque is not permitted
And whoever says, 'Gathering in a mosque is not permitted
for remembrance,” tell him: “Bring the solid proof.”
for remembrance,' tell him: 'Bring well-founded evidence.'
فَقَدْfor indeed جاءَhas been reported عَنْfrom خَيْرِthe best of الْبَرِيَّةِcreation فِعْلُهُits practice
فَقَدْ جاءَ عَنْ خَيْرِ الْبَرِيَّةِ فِعْلُهُ
وَسَلْand ask مَرْسَلاًa report omitting the Companion link إنْif شِئْتَyou wish عَنْهُabout it ومُسْنَداand a connected report traced to the Prophet
وَسَلْ مَرْسَلاً إنْ شِئْتَ عَنْهُ ومُسْنَدا
For its practice is reported from the best of creation;
For its practice has been reported from the best of creation;
consult, if you wish, both mursal and fully chained reports about it.
and ask, if you wish, about reports of it, both with an omitted Companion link and with a connected chain.
ومَنْand one who قَوْلُهhis statement قَدْindeed صَحَّhas been authenticated فيin غَيْرِmore than one دفترbook
ومَنْ قَوْلُه قَدْ صَحَّ في غَيْرِ دفتر
وقامand stood إليهtoward it فيon الموطنthe occasion مرشداguiding
وقام إليه في الموطن مرشدا
Among his sayings, too, it is authenticated in more than one volume,
And he whose words are authenticated in more than one book
and on that occasion he rose to perform it, guiding others.
also stood on that occasion, guiding others toward it.
وأيand what نزاعdispute فيconcerning هدىguidance عنfrom مُحَمَّدٍMuhammad
وأي نزاع في هدى عن مُحَمَّدٍ
أَتَاناhas reached us فدَتْmay ransom نَفْسيmy soul ومَالِيand my wealth مُحَمّداMuhammad
أَتَانا فدَتْ نَفْسي ومَالِي مُحَمّدا
What dispute can there be over guidance from Muhammad
What dispute can there be over guidance from Muhammad
that has reached us? May my life and wealth ransom Muhammad!
that has reached us? May my soul and wealth ransom Muhammad!
وإنْand if قَالَhe says وَصْفُthe quality of الْجَهْرِbeing aloud أَوْجَبَentailed كَوْنَهits being ابinnovation (first part)
وإنْ قَالَ وَصْفُ الْجَهْرِ أَوْجَبَ كَوْنَه اب
تداعاًinnovation (continuation) فَدَعْthen leave aside عَنْكَfrom yourself ادّعاءًa claim مُجَرّداunsupported
تداعاً فَدَعْ عَنْكَ ادّعاءً مُجَرّدا
If he says, “Describing it as aloud necessarily makes it inno—”
And if he says, 'Being aloud makes it an
“—vation,” then leave such a bare assertion behind.
innovation,' then put aside an unsupported claim.
وَقَدْand indeed جاءَhas been reported عَنْfrom جَمْعٍa group مِنَof الصَّحْبِthe Companions أَنَّهُthat it
وَقَدْ جاءَ عَنْ جَمْعٍ مِنَ الصَّحْبِ أَنَّهُ
بِقَوْلِby the words of رَسُولِthe Messenger of اللهِGod والْفِعْلِand action شُيِّداwas firmly established
بِقَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللهِ والْفِعْلِ شُيِّدا
It is indeed reported from a group of the Companions that it
And it has been reported from a group of the Companions that it
was upheld by the words and deeds of God’s Messenger.
was firmly established by the Messenger of God's words and conduct.
وَكانَand was بِهِthrough it عِرْفانُrecognition of تَتْمِمِcompletion (apparent intended reading) فَرْصِهِhis obligatory prayer (apparent intended reading)
وَكانَ بِهِ عِرْفانُ تَتْمِمِ فَرْصِهِ
كَذَلِكَthus قالَsaid الحَبْرُthe learned scholar قَوْلاًa statement مُجَوَّداwell-crafted
كَذَلِكَ قالَ الحَبْرُ قَوْلاً مُجَوَّدا
And through it came recognition, by which joy is completed—
And through it the completion of his obligatory prayer was known;
thus spoke the learned scholar in finely fashioned words.
thus spoke the learned scholar, in well-crafted words.
وأَقْبَحُand the ugliest شَيْءٍthing نَهْيُforbidding عَبْدٍa servant مُقَرّبٍbrought near to God
وأَقْبَحُ شَيْءٍ نَهْيُ عَبْدٍ مُقَرّبٍ
أَرَادَwished بِجَوْفِin the depths of اللَّيْلِthe night أَنْto يَتَهَجَّداoffer night-vigil prayer
أَرَادَ بِجَوْفِ اللَّيْلِ أَنْ يَتَهَجَّدا
The ugliest thing is to forbid a servant drawn near to God
And the vilest thing is forbidding a favored servant
who wishes, in the heart of night, to keep vigil in prayer.
who wished to offer vigil prayers in the depths of night.
يَقومُhe rises إلىtoward الْمِحْرابِthe prayer niche والنَّاسُwhile the people نُوَّمٌare asleep
يَقومُ إلى الْمِحْرابِ والنَّاسُ نُوَّمٌ
لِيَركَعَto bow للخَلاّقِto the Creator طَوْراًat times ويَسْجُداand prostrate
لِيَركَعَ للخَلاّقِ طَوْراً ويَسْجُدا
He rises toward the prayer niche while the people sleep,
He rises toward the prayer niche while the people sleep,
to bow awhile before the Creator and prostrate.
to bow at times before the Creator and to prostrate.
فَذَاso this باتِّفاقٍby agreement للخَلائِقِamong all creation مُنْكَرٌreprehensible
فَذَا باتِّفاقٍ للخَلائِقِ مُنْكَرٌ
وعَنْand against فِعْلِهِdoing it رَبُّthe Lord of البَرِيّةِcreation هَدَّداhas threatened
وعَنْ فِعْلِهِ رَبُّ البَرِيّةِ هَدَّدا
Such forbidding is, by universal agreement, reprehensible,
Such forbidding is reprehensible, by the agreement of all creation,
and the Lord of creation has threatened punishment for doing it.
and the Lord of creation has threatened those who do it.
ومَنْعُand preventing صَلاَةِthe prayer of الْعَبْدِthe servant مِنْfrom غَيْرِother than مُقْتَضٍa justifying cause
ومَنْعُ صَلاَةِ الْعَبْدِ مِنْ غَيْرِ مُقْتَضٍ
قَبيحٌvile إذَاwhen أَمَّheads toward الْبَرِيَّةُcreation مَسْجِداa mosque
قَبيحٌ إذَا أَمَّ الْبَرِيَّةُ مَسْجِدا
To prevent a servant’s prayer without due cause
And preventing a servant's prayer without justification
is vile when that servant has made for a mosque.
is vile when people head for a mosque.
وَقَدْand indeed كانَused to خَيْرُthe best of الرُّسْلِmessengers إلاّexcept لِعاذِرٍfor an excusing cause
وَقَدْ كانَ خَيْرُ الرُّسْلِ إلاّ لِعاذِرٍ
يَرُوحُhe goes إلىto نَحْوِthe direction of الْمُصَلَّىthe prayer place عَلَىover الْمَدىthe course of time
يَرُوحُ إلى نَحْوِ الْمُصَلَّى عَلَى الْمَدى
Indeed, the best of messengers—unless excused—
And the best of messengers, except when excused,
would continually go forth toward the prayer ground.
would continually go toward the place of prayer.
وغَيْرُand not مُنافٍconflicting للجَوازِwith permissibility فَضِيلَةٌa merit
وغَيْرُ مُنافٍ للجَوازِ فَضِيلَةٌ
لجَنَابِهِfor his noble person عِنْدَin the view of الْهُداةِthe guides أُولِيpossessors of الْهُدَىguidance
لجَنَابِهِ عِنْدَ الْهُداةِ أُولِي الْهُدَى
Nor is superior virtue incompatible with permissibility:
Nor is permissibility contradicted by a merit
for his august station, the guides deem the highest guidance most fitting.
of his noble person, in the view of guides endowed with guidance.