ضَحكَتْlaughed ثُغورُthe mouths الروضِof the garden حينَwhen بَكىwept النّداthe dew
ضَحكَتْ ثُغورُ الروضِ حينَ بَكى النّدا
وَغَداand became علىupon الغُصنِthe bough الحَمامُthe doves مُغرِّداsinging
وَغَدا على الغُصنِ الحَمامُ مُغرِّدا
The garden's mouths laughed when the dew wept.
And the doves began singing upon the bough.
وَالرِّيحُand the wind تَلعَبُplays بِالغُصونِwith the boughs كَأَنّهاas though it
وَالرِّيحُ تَلعَبُ بِالغُصونِ كَأَنّها
صَوتٌa voice رَخيمٌmellow مِنْfrom مُغنٍّa singer قَدalready شَداsang
صَوتٌ رَخيمٌ مِنْ مُغنٍّ قَد شَدا
And the wind plays with the boughs, as though it were
A mellow voice from a singer who has sung.
حَيثُwhere الشّقيقُthe anemone تَكَحّلَتْwere lined with kohl أَوراقُهُits petals
حَيثُ الشّقيقُ تَكَحّلَتْ أَوراقُهُ
وَبَداand appeared يَتيهُstrutting proudly بِحُسنِin the beauty of خالٍa beauty spot أَسْوَداblack
وَبَدا يَتيهُ بِحُسنِ خالٍ أَسْوَدا
Where the anemone's petals are lined with kohl,
And it appears, flaunting the beauty of a black beauty spot.
حَيثُwhere الغُصونُthe boughs تَمايَلَتْswayed فيin حلّةٍa robe
حَيثُ الغُصونُ تَمايَلَتْ في حلّةٍ
خَضْراءَgreen تَحكيresembles فيin البَهاءِsplendor زُمرُّداemerald
خَضْراءَ تَحكي في البَهاءِ زُمرُّدا
Where the boughs swayed in a robe
Of green, like emerald in splendor.
حَيثُwhere الوُرودُthe roses تَفَتَّحَتْopened أَزرارُهاtheir buds
حَيثُ الوُرودُ تَفَتَّحَتْ أَزرارُها
وجَلتْand polished فُؤاداًa heart قدalready تكتّمَhad concealed itself بالصّداin rust
وجَلتْ فُؤاداً قد تكتّمَ بالصّدا
Where the roses' buds opened,
And polished a heart that had cloaked itself in rust.
حَيثُwhere الأقاحُthe daisies بَداappeared بِساقِon a stem of زبَرْجَدٍperidot
حَيثُ الأقاحُ بَدا بِساقِ زبَرْجَدٍ
كَالكَأسِlike a goblet صاغَتْهُfashioned it المَحاسِنُbeauties عَسْجَداgold
كَالكَأسِ صاغَتْهُ المَحاسِنُ عَسْجَدا
Where the daisies appeared on a peridot stem,
Like a goblet that beauty fashioned from gold.
حَيثُwhere الأزاهِرُthe blossoms قَدْindeed زَكَتْgrew rich نَفَحَاتُهاtheir fragrances
حَيثُ الأزاهِرُ قَدْ زَكَتْ نَفَحَاتُها
وَتَزيّنَتْand were adorned أَوراقُهاtheir petals دُرَّpearls النَّداof dew
وَتَزيّنَتْ أَوراقُها دُرَّ النَّدا
Where the blossoms' fragrances grew rich,
And their petals were adorned with pearls of dew.
حَيثُwhere الرّياضُthe gardens تَزَخْرَفَتْwere embellished بِرَبيعِهاwith their spring
حَيثُ الرّياضُ تَزَخْرَفَتْ بِرَبيعِها
وَتَزيّنَتْand were adorned بحُلىwith ornaments الزّهورِof flowers تقلّداworn as necklaces
وَتَزيّنَتْ بحُلى الزّهورِ تقلّدا
Where the gardens were embellished by their spring,
And adorned with flowers' jewels, worn as necklaces.
حَيثُwhere السحابُthe cloud مُزوِّجٌwedding ريحَthe wind الصّباof the east
حَيثُ السحابُ مُزوِّجٌ ريحَ الصّبا
فالقطرُso the rain أضْحىbecame مِنهُماfrom them both متولِّداborn
فالقطرُ أضْحى مِنهُما متولِّدا
Where the cloud weds the east wind,
And so the rain is born of them both.
حَيثُwhere البُروقُthe lightning تَلامَعَتْflashed أسيافُهاits swords
حَيثُ البُروقُ تَلامَعَتْ أسيافُها
وَالرّعدُand thunder يَحدوurges onward with song لِلسّحايِبِthe clouds مُنشِداchanting
وَالرّعدُ يَحدو لِلسّحايِبِ مُنشِدا
Where lightning's swords flashed,
And thunder chants, urging the clouds onward.
حَيثُwhere اللياليthe nights أَقمَرتْbecame moonlit لَمّاwhen دَجَتgrew dark
حَيثُ الليالي أَقمَرتْ لَمّا دَجَت
وَتَنَوَّرتْand were illuminated منْby فجرِهاtheir dawn لمّاwhen بَداit appeared
وَتَنَوَّرتْ منْ فجرِها لمّا بَدا
Where the nights grew moonlit as they darkened,
And were lit by their dawn when it appeared.
حَيثُwhere النّجومُthe stars تَراقصَتْdanced فيin أفقِهاtheir sky
حَيثُ النّجومُ تَراقصَتْ في أفقِها
والفجرُand dawn سلَّdrew علىagainst الظّلامِthe darkness مهنّداan Indian-steel sword
والفجرُ سلَّ على الظّلامِ مهنّدا
Where the stars danced in their sky,
And dawn drew an Indian-steel sword against the darkness.
حَيثُwhere الكُؤوسُthe cups تَحثُّurge on مِنfrom يَدِthe hand أَهْيَفٍof a slender youth
حَيثُ الكُؤوسُ تَحثُّ مِن يَدِ أَهْيَفٍ
حُلوِsweet الشّمايلِin character بِالجَمالِin beauty تَفَرّداhe was peerless
حُلوِ الشّمايلِ بِالجَمالِ تَفَرّدا
Where the cups beckon from a slender youth's hand,
Sweet in his ways, unrivaled in beauty.
رَشَأٌa fawn تَقاوَىgrew strong مِنهُfrom him مضعَفُthe feeble part لَحظِهِof his gaze
رَشَأٌ تَقاوَى مِنهُ مضعَفُ لَحظِهِ
وَسَطاand struck بِسَهْمٍwith an arrow لِلمَنِيَّةto death أَوْرَداled
وَسَطا بِسَهْمٍ لِلمَنِيَّة أَوْرَدا
A fawn whose feeble glance drew strength from him,
And struck with an arrow that led to death.
ظَبيٌa gazelle تَصاحىfeigned sobriety طَرفُهُhis gaze حِينَwhen اِنتَشىhe grew tipsy
ظَبيٌ تَصاحى طَرفُهُ حِينَ اِنتَشى
مُتناعِساًfeigning drowsiness وسَقىand served المدامَthe wine مُعَربِداriotously drunk
مُتناعِساً وسَقى المدامَ مُعَربِدا
A gazelle whose gaze feigned sobriety when he grew tipsy,
Feigning drowsiness, he served the wine, riotously drunk.
أَزْرىput to shame بِغُصْنِthe bough الرَّوضِof the garden مايسُthe sway قَدِّهِof his stature
أَزْرى بِغُصْنِ الرَّوضِ مايسُ قَدِّهِ
وبوَردِهِand its roses خدّاهُhis two cheeks حينَwhen تورّداthey flushed
وبوَردِهِ خدّاهُ حينَ تورّدا
His swaying form put the garden's bough to shame,
And his cheeks shamed its roses when they flushed.
فيهِin him الجَمالُbeauty سَماrose high وَعَزَّand grew exalted كَمالُهُhis perfection
فيهِ الجَمالُ سَما وَعَزَّ كَمالُهُ
وَغَداand became بِهِthrough him رُكنُthe pillar البَهاءِof splendor مشيَّداfirmly built
وَغَدا بِهِ رُكنُ البَهاءِ مشيَّدا
In him beauty soared, and his perfection grew exalted,
And through him the pillar of splendor was erected.
فَعِذارُهُfor his cheek-down المِسكِيّmusky يَنفُحُwafts عَنبراًambergris
فَعِذارُهُ المِسكِيّ يَنفُحُ عَنبراً
وجَبينهُand his brow كالنّجمِlike a star فيهِby it يُهْتَدىone is guided
وجَبينهُ كالنّجمِ فيهِ يُهْتَدى
For his musky cheek-down wafts ambergris,
And his brow is like a star by which one is guided.
وخُدودُهُand his cheeks منهاfrom them المحاسنُbeauties أشرَقَتْshone forth
وخُدودُهُ منها المحاسنُ أشرَقَتْ
ولِحاظُهُand his glances منهاfrom them الحسامُthe keen sword مُجرّداunsheathed
ولِحاظُهُ منها الحسامُ مُجرّدا
And from his cheeks beauty shone forth,
And from his glances comes the keen sword, unsheathed.
ورِضابُهُand his saliva العسّالُhoney-sweet أسْكرَintoxicated صاحياًa sober person
ورِضابُهُ العسّالُ أسْكرَ صاحياً
وحَلاand grew sweet بكأسِin the cup الثّغرِof the mouth حينwhen تبرّداit cooled
وحَلا بكأسِ الثّغرِ حين تبرّدا
And his honeyed saliva made a sober man drunk,
And grew sweet in the cup of his mouth as it cooled.
وقوامُهُand his stature الميّاسُswaying يطعنُpierces فيinto الحَشاthe breast
وقوامُهُ الميّاسُ يطعنُ في الحَشا
كالرمْحِlike a spear أضحىbecame للطِّعانِto thrusting مُعوّداaccustomed
كالرمْحِ أضحى للطِّعانِ مُعوّدا
And his swaying figure pierces the breast,
Like a spear grown accustomed to thrusting.
وَجناتُهُhis cheeks مِرآةُthe mirror قَلبيof my heart بِالهَوىin love
وَجناتُهُ مِرآةُ قَلبي بِالهَوى
هيَthey جَمرُهits embers فيهاin them بَداappeared متوقِّداblazing
هيَ جَمرُه فيها بَدا متوقِّدا
His cheeks are my heart's mirror in love;
They are its embers, appearing there ablaze.
قَدindeed خِلْتُI fancied واوَthe letter waw العَطفِof conjunction عَقرَبَthe scorpion-curl صدغِهِof his temple
قَد خِلْتُ واوَ العَطفِ عَقرَبَ صدغِهِ
مثلَjust as العِذارِthe cheek-down يُخالُis imagined لامthe letter lam الاِبْتِداof introduction
مثلَ العِذارِ يُخالُ لام الاِبْتِدا
I fancied the conjunction waw his temple's scorpion-curl,
Just as his cheek-down is fancied the introductory lam.
مِنfrom ريقهِhis saliva وشفاهِهِand his lips إِنّيindeed I لقدْcertainly
مِن ريقهِ وشفاهِهِ إِنّي لقدْ
أُروَىam slaked العذيبَsweet water مِنَfrom العَقيقِcarnelian تشهّداbearing witness
أُروَى العذيبَ مِنَ العَقيقِ تشهّدا
From his saliva and his lips, I surely
Am slaked with sweet water from carnelian, bearing witness.
وَلَقدْand indeed حَوىhe possessed جَسَداًa body يَروقُdelighting مَحاسِناًin beauty
وَلَقدْ حَوى جَسَداً يَروقُ مَحاسِناً
أَخَذَtook اللّطافةَgrace حلّةًas a robe وبِهاand in it اِرْتَدىclothed himself
أَخَذَ اللّطافةَ حلّةً وبِها اِرْتَدى
And he possesses a body whose beauties delight,
He took grace for a robe and clothed himself in it.
لِلَّهِto God دَرُّexcellence الخالِof the beauty spot فيon وَجَناتِهِhis cheeks
لِلَّهِ دَرُّ الخالِ في وَجَناتِهِ
جعلَmade المُلوكَthe kings منَamong البَراياmankind أعبُداslaves
جعلَ المُلوكَ منَ البَرايا أعبُدا
How wondrous the beauty spot upon his cheeks!
It made the kings among mankind slaves,
إِلّاexcept الإِمامَthe imam المُرتَقيascending أَوجَthe zenith السُّهىof al-Suha
إِلّا الإِمامَ المُرتَقي أَوجَ السُّهى
أَعنيI mean الهُمامَthe noble hero اللّوذَعيthe keen-witted الأَوحَداthe peerless one
أَعني الهُمامَ اللّوذَعي الأَوحَدا
Except the imam who ascends to al-Suha's zenith,
I mean the noble, keen-witted, peerless man.
مِقدامُthe champion أَهلِof the people الفَضلِof merit مِنْsince زمَنِthe time الصِّباof youth
مِقدامُ أَهلِ الفَضلِ مِنْ زمَنِ الصِّبا
مفنيobliterating لذِكْرِthe mention of البُخلِmiserliness فيthrough بَذلِbestowing النّداbounty
مفني لذِكْرِ البُخلِ في بَذلِ النّدا
The champion of men of merit since his youth,
Erasing all mention of miserliness through his bounty.
أسَدُa lion العَرينof the lair تَهابُهُfear him أُسْدُthe lions الشّرىof al-Shara
أسَدُ العَرين تَهابُهُ أُسْدُ الشّرى
ويُظنُّand is thought جَيشاًan army حينwhen يَمشيhe walks مُفْرَداalone
ويُظنُّ جَيشاً حين يَمشي مُفْرَدا
A lion of the lair whom the lions of al-Shara fear,
And taken for an army when he walks alone.
قمرٌa moon مَحاerased لَيلَthe night المكارِهِof hardships نُورُهُhis light
قمرٌ مَحا لَيلَ المكارِهِ نُورُهُ
وهدَىand guided علىalong طُرُقِthe paths الرّشادِof right guidance وأرشَداand led aright
وهدَى على طُرُقِ الرّشادِ وأرشَدا
A moon whose light erased the night of hardships,
And guided along the paths of right conduct, leading aright.
بَدرٌa full moon لقدindeed أخذَtook المعاليhigh honors مَنزِلاًas a dwelling
بَدرٌ لقد أخذَ المعالي مَنزِلاً
ولقدand indeed حَوىpossessed فوقَabove المجرّةِthe Milky Way مَقْعَداa seat
ولقد حَوى فوقَ المجرّةِ مَقْعَدا
A full moon who took high honors for his dwelling,
And indeed gained a seat above the Milky Way.
وَسَماand rose high علىabove هامِthe crowns السِّماكِof al-Simak بِرِفعَةٍin eminence
وَسَما على هامِ السِّماكِ بِرِفعَةٍ
ولَكمْand how often عَلاhe surpassed نسرَthe Eagle (Nasr) السّماءِof the sky وفَرْقَداand Farqad
ولَكمْ عَلا نسرَ السّماءِ وفَرْقَدا
And soared in eminence above the crowns of al-Simak,
And how often he rose above heaven's Eagle (Nasr) and Farqad!
وأتىand he came ورُكنُwhile the pillar العزِّof glory صارhad become مُهدَّماًdemolished
وأتى ورُكنُ العزِّ صار مُهدَّماً
فأقامَهُso he raised it عاليlofty البِناءِin structure وشيّداand built it firm
فأقامَهُ عالي البِناءِ وشيّدا
And he came when the pillar of glory lay demolished,
So he raised it, lofty in structure, and built it firm.
ولقَدْand indeed كَساclothed جيدَthe neck الزّمانِof time وجودهُhis presence
ولقَدْ كَسا جيدَ الزّمانِ وجودهُ
عقْدَa necklace المَفاخرِof glories والجَمالِand beauty مُنضَّداstrung in order
عقْدَ المَفاخرِ والجَمالِ مُنضَّدا
And his presence clothed the neck of time
With a necklace of glories and beauty, strung in order.
وَبِهِand through him صَفاcleared كَدرُthe murk الزّمانِof time مِنَfrom الوَرىmankind
وَبِهِ صَفا كَدرُ الزّمانِ مِنَ الوَرى
وغَداand became بهِthrough him عَيشُthe life المَعاليof high honors أرْغَداmore prosperous
وغَدا بهِ عَيشُ المَعالي أرْغَدا
And through him time's murk cleared away from mankind,
And through him the life of high honors grew more prosperous.
وَتَكحّلَتْand was kohled بِظُهورِهِat his appearance وتنوّرَتْand was illuminated
وَتَكحّلَتْ بِظُهورِهِ وتنوّرَتْ
عَيْنُthe eye الزمانِof time وكانand had been ينظرُlooking أرْمَداsore-eyed
عَيْنُ الزمانِ وكان ينظرُ أرْمَدا
And at his appearance was kohled and brightened
The eye of time, which had been gazing sore-eyed.
فَإِذاso whenever أَتىcame العافيthe seeker of bounty وأَمَّand made for مَحلَّهُhis abode
فَإِذا أَتى العافي وأَمَّ مَحلَّهُ
أعطاهُhe gave him ماwhat يَكفيsuffices إِلىto أقصىthe farthest المَدىextent
أعطاهُ ما يَكفي إِلى أقصى المَدى
Whenever a seeker of bounty comes and makes for his abode,
He gives him enough to last to the very end.
وحَباهُand favored him بالأفراحِwith joys بعدَafter بَشاشةٍa cheerful welcome
وحَباهُ بالأفراحِ بعدَ بَشاشةٍ
وَكَساهُand clothed him مِنْfrom حُلَلِthe robes العَطاياof gifts عَسْجَداgold
وَكَساهُ مِنْ حُلَلِ العَطايا عَسْجَدا
And bestows joys upon him after a cheerful welcome,
And clothes him in gold from the robes of his gifts.
فَهوَfor he الَّذيthe one who أَنْسىmade people forget تذكُّرَthe memory حاتمٍof Hatim
فَهوَ الَّذي أَنْسى تذكُّرَ حاتمٍ
فيin جُودِthe bounty طَبعٍof a nature لِلسّخاءِto generosity تَعَوَّداaccustomed
في جُودِ طَبعٍ لِلسّخاءِ تَعَوَّدا
For he is the one who made us forget Hatim,
Through the bounty of a nature accustomed to generosity.
فَاِرْدَعْso restrain لِمَنْanyone who ضاهاهُrivaled him فيin نَيْلِattaining العُلىeminence
فَاِرْدَعْ لِمَنْ ضاهاهُ في نَيْلِ العُلى
بِغَلاظةٍwith severity فَمِثالُهُfor his equal لَنْwill never يوجَداbe found
بِغَلاظةٍ فَمِثالُهُ لَنْ يوجَدا
So restrain anyone who rivals him in attaining high rank,
With severity, for his equal will never be found.
قَدindeed جالَtraversed مِضمارَthe racecourse البَلاغَةِof eloquence وَحْدَهُalone
قَد جالَ مِضمارَ البَلاغَةِ وَحْدَهُ
وَمَشىand walked مَناهيجthe paths الفَصاحةِof eloquent diction مُفرَداalone
وَمَشى مَناهيج الفَصاحةِ مُفرَدا
He alone has traversed the racecourse of eloquence,
And walked the paths of eloquent diction alone.
لوif جاءَهُcame to him سَحْبانSahban يُظهرُdisplaying نَظمَهُhis verse
لو جاءَهُ سَحْبان يُظهرُ نَظمَهُ
لرأيتَyou would surely see سَهلَsmooth النّظمِverse منهُfrom him معقَّداtangled
لرأيتَ سَهلَ النّظمِ منهُ معقَّدا
If Sahban came to him displaying his verse,
You would see his smooth verse tangled.
لِلَّهِto God دَرُّexcellence جنابِهِof his noble person مِنْas سَيِّدٍa master
لِلَّهِ دَرُّ جنابِهِ مِنْ سَيِّدٍ
شادَraised المَعاليhigh honors بِالفَخارِwith glory وَشَيّداand built them firm
شادَ المَعالي بِالفَخارِ وَشَيّدا
How splendid his noble presence—what a master!
Who raised lofty honors with glory and built them firm.
فَاِفْخَرْso take pride بِرَبِّكَin your Lord ياO إِمامُimam عَلىabove الوَرىmankind
فَاِفْخَرْ بِرَبِّكَ يا إِمامُ عَلى الوَرى
فَخْراًin pride وَعِزّاًand glory لاnot يُرامُattainable وسُؤدَداand lordship
فَخْراً وَعِزّاً لا يُرامُ وسُؤدَدا
So take pride in your Lord, O imam, above mankind,
With pride, unattainable glory, and lordship.
وَاُنظُرand look لآسيةِupon Asiya القَريضِof verse فَقَدfor indeed أَتَتْshe has come
وَاُنظُر لآسيةِ القَريضِ فَقَد أَتَتْ
لِتُقَبِّلَto kiss الكفَّthe palm الشريفَةَnoble وَاليَداand the hand
لِتُقَبِّلَ الكفَّ الشريفَةَ وَاليَدا
And look upon the Asiya of verse, for she has come
To kiss the noble palm and the hand.
وَاِبْسِمْand smile لَهاupon her ثَغرَwith the mouth السّرورِof joy تَفضُّلاًgraciously
وَاِبْسِمْ لَها ثَغرَ السّرورِ تَفضُّلاً
وَاِكْحَلْand line with kohl لَهاfor her عَينَthe eye القَبولِof acceptance بِأَغمَداwith aghmad (apparently kohl)
وَاِكْحَلْ لَها عَينَ القَبولِ بِأَغمَدا
And graciously smile upon her with joyful lips,
And line the eye of acceptance for her with kohl.
وَاِكْففْand avert لِحاظَكَyour glances عَنfrom عُوَيْرَةِthe small flaw نَظمِهاin her verse
وَاِكْففْ لِحاظَكَ عَن عُوَيْرَةِ نَظمِها
وَاِجْبرْand mend لَهاfor her الكسرَthe fracture الشديدَsevere وسدِّداand set right
وَاِجْبرْ لَها الكسرَ الشديدَ وسدِّدا
And avert your glances from the small flaw in her verse,
And mend her grievous fracture, setting it right.
وَاِسْلَمْand be safe وَدُمْand endure بِالعِزِّin glory ماas long as سَرَتِblew الصّباthe east wind
وَاِسْلَمْ وَدُمْ بِالعِزِّ ما سَرَتِ الصّبا
أَوَor ماas long as شَداsang الطّيرُthe birds الغُصونَthe boughs وَغَرَّداand warbled
أَوَ ما شَدا الطّيرُ الغُصونَ وَغَرَّدا
And be safe, and abide in glory as long as the east wind blows,
Or as long as birds sing and warble among the boughs,
أَوor ماas long as اِبْنُIbn (son) فَتحِFath اللَّهِAllah يَتلوrecites مُنشِداًchanting
أَو ما اِبْنُ فَتحِ اللَّهِ يَتلو مُنشِداً
ضَحِكَتlaughed ثُغورُthe mouths الرّوضِof the garden حينَwhen بَكىwept النّداthe dew
ضَحِكَت ثُغورُ الرّوضِ حينَ بَكى النّدا
Or as long as Ibn Fath Allah recites, chanting:
The garden's mouths laughed when the dew wept.