أَسبلَlet fall الرّوضُthe garden بُرقُعَthe veil of التّوريدِrosy coloring
أَسبلَ الرّوضُ بُرقُعَ التّوريدِ
وَهوَwhile it يَزهوstruts proudly عَلىover وُجوهِfaces of الوُرودِthe roses
وَهوَ يَزهو عَلى وُجوهِ الوُرودِ
The garden let fall its rose-tinted veil,
The garden shed its green attire
As it flaunts its beauty over the faces of the roses.
And donned its clothes of splendor bright
وَأَبانَand revealed العَروسَthe bride مِنfrom كلِّevery زَهرٍblossom
وَأَبانَ العَروسَ مِن كلِّ زَهرٍ
حينَwhen ماسَتshe swayed تختالُstrutting فوقَabove القُدودِthe slender forms
حينَ ماسَت تختالُ فوقَ القُدودِ
And revealed a bride from every blossom,
The blossoms of all hues appeared
When she swayed, strutting above the slender forms.
When she did sway above the height
رقَصتshe danced فيهِin it وهيَwhile she تَهتزُّsways حُسْناًin beauty
رقَصت فيهِ وهيَ تَهتزُّ حُسْناً
رَقصَةَthe dance of الغيدِgraceful beauties فيamid اِهتِزازِthe swaying of البُنودِthe banners
رَقصَةَ الغيدِ في اِهتِزازِ البُنودِ
She danced within it, swaying in beauty,
She danced with graceful undulation
The dance of graceful beauties amid swaying banners.
Like boughs that in the wind take flight
وَتَحلَّتand were adorned أَجيادُهاtheir necks بَعدَafter عُطلٍbeing unadorned
وَتَحلَّت أَجيادُها بَعدَ عُطلٍ
مِنfrom لَآليpearls of الجَمالِbeauty أَبهىthe fairest of العُقودِnecklaces
مِن لَآلي الجَمالِ أَبهى العُقودِ
And their necks, once bare, were adorned
Her steeds were decked in finery
With the fairest necklaces of beauty's pearls.
With jewels of unrivaled might
فَعَلتthey worked بِالأَرواحِupon souls فيthrough نفحاتٍfragrant breaths
فَعَلت بِالأَرواحِ في نفحاتٍ
نشرَتهاthey spread them فِعلَthe action of ابنةِdaughter of العُنقودِthe grape-cluster
نشرَتها فِعلَ ابنةِ العُنقودِ
They worked upon souls through fragrant breaths
The zephyrs of her sighs conveyed
Which they spread, as does the grape-cluster's daughter.
The fragrance of her breath so light
أَطرَبَتنيenraptured me طُيورُهُits birds حينَwhen غَنَّتthey sang
أَطرَبَتني طُيورُهُ حينَ غَنَّت
نَغمَةًa melody تَزدَريlooks down بِصَوتِon the sound of العُودِthe lute
نَغمَةً تَزدَري بِصَوتِ العُودِ
Its birds enraptured me when they sang
The birds enchanted with their songs
A melody that put the lute's voice to shame.
That scorn the music of the lute
خَطَبَتthey preached فَوقَatop مِنبرٍa pulpit مِنof غُصونٍbranches
خَطَبَت فَوقَ مِنبرٍ مِن غُصونٍ
وَهْيَwhile they تشدوsing بأفصَحِwith the most eloquent التغريدِbirdsong
وَهْيَ تشدو بأفصَحِ التغريدِ
They preached atop a pulpit of branches,
She preached above the pulpit formed
Singing in the most eloquent birdsong.
By branches, with the sweetest trill
لَمnot أَكُنْI was إِذْwhen دَخلتُهI entered it ذاpossessing اِرتِيابٍdoubt
لَم أَكُنْ إِذْ دَخلتُه ذا اِرتِيابٍ
أَنَّthat ذاthis الرّوضَgarden منamong جِنانِgardens of الخُلودِeternity
أَنَّ ذا الرّوضَ من جِنانِ الخُلودِ
When I entered it, I had no doubt
When I entered this abode of joy
That this garden was among the gardens of eternity.
I had no doubt that here there lay
ياah رَعىmay preserve اللَّهُGod لَيلةًa night قَدalready تَقَضَّتْpassed away
يا رَعى اللَّهُ لَيلةً قَد تَقَضَّتْ
لِيَfor me فيهِin it بِطيبِin the sweetness of عَيْشٍlife رَغيدِcomfortable
لِيَ فيهِ بِطيبِ عَيْشٍ رَغيدِ
Ah, may God preserve a night that has passed
Eternal gardens of delight
For me within it, in the sweetness of a life of ease.
O Lord, preserve the night now passed
كانَwas فيهاin it رَوْضُgarden of الشَّبابِyouth خَصيباًlush
كانَ فيها رَوْضُ الشَّبابِ خَصيباً
حيثُwhere فيهin it أجُرُّI trail أغلىthe costliest البُرودِcloaks
حيثُ فيه أجُرُّ أغلى البُرودِ
In it, the garden of youth was lush,
Wherein I spent in peace and cheer
Where, within it, I trailed the costliest cloaks,
The garden of my youth was green
أَتَعاطىI partake of السُّلافَchoice wine صِرْفاًunmixed حَلالاًlawful
أَتَعاطى السُّلافَ صِرْفاً حَلالاً
مِنْfrom لَمىdusky lips of الغيدِthe graceful beauties وَاِرتِشافِand sipping الخُدودِcheeks
مِنْ لَمى الغيدِ وَاِرتِشافِ الخُدودِ
Partaking of choice wine, unmixed and lawful,
Where flowed the gentlest streams so clear
From beauties' dusky lips and the sipping of cheeks.
I sipped the wine of parted lips
أَجتَنيI pluck الأُنسَdelight مِنfrom وُرودِroses of سُرورٍjoy
أَجتَني الأُنسَ مِن وُرودِ سُرورٍ
بِيَدِwith the hand of الصَّفْوِserenity بِالهناin bliss والسُّعودِand good fortune
بِيَدِ الصَّفْوِ بِالهنا والسُّعودِ
I plucked delight from roses of joy,
And quaffed the cup of rosy cheeks
With serenity's hand, in bliss and good fortune.
I plucked the fruits of joy and bliss
لَمnot أَكُنْI was أَعرِفُknowing المكدِّرَthe cause of distress حتَّىuntil
لَم أَكُنْ أَعرِفُ المكدِّرَ حتَّى
ذُقتُI tasted فيin الحبِّlove عَلقَمَthe bitter colocynth of التبعيدِestrangement
ذُقتُ في الحبِّ عَلقَمَ التبعيدِ
I knew no cause of distress until
By hands so fair and ever meek
I tasted, in love, the bitter colocynth of estrangement.
Not knowing sorrow, till I tasted
لَهْفَanguish of قَلبيmy heart عَلىfor لَياليnights of وِصالٍunion
لَهْفَ قَلبي عَلى لَيالي وِصالٍ
أَخلَفتنيthey failed me بِعَوْدِهاin their return المَوعودِpromised
أَخلَفتني بِعَوْدِها المَوعودِ
Oh, my heart's anguish for nights of union
In love the bitter sting of loss
That failed me in their promised return.
My heart still yearns for nights of union
تَرَكَتنيthey left me وَالقَلبُwhile the heart مِنّيof mine يُشوىis roasted
تَرَكَتني وَالقَلبُ مِنّي يُشوى
فَوقَabove نارِthe fire of البعادِseparation ذاتِpossessed of الوقودِfuel
فَوقَ نارِ البعادِ ذاتِ الوقودِ
They left me, my heart being roasted,
Yet they have left me in across
Above the fuel-fed fire of separation.
She left, while in my breast there burned
رُبَّmany a لاحٍreproacher ليto me قالَsaid لَستَyou are not رَشيداًwise
رُبَّ لاحٍ لي قالَ لَستَ رَشيداً
حَيثُsince فيin الحبِّlove قَدindeed أَضَعتُI squandered وُجوديmy existence
حَيثُ في الحبِّ قَد أَضَعتُ وُجودي
Many a reproacher said to me, 'You are not wise,'
A flame above the fuel-wood tossed
Since in love I had squandered my very being,
Full many blamed me, saying I lack reason
حَيثُsince فيهِon it أَنفَقتI spent عُمريmy life وماليand my wealth
حَيثُ فيهِ أَنفَقت عُمري ومالي
لاِكتِسابِto acquire الضَّناwasting sickness بِمُرِّthrough the bitterness of الصُّدودِrejection
لاِكتِسابِ الضَّنا بِمُرِّ الصُّدودِ
Since upon it I had spent my life and wealth,
To squander life and wealth for love
To acquire wasting sickness through bitter rejection.
The critic lied in his offense
كَذِبَlied العاذِلُthe reproacher المفنِّدُfault-finding فيماin what
كَذِبَ العاذِلُ المفنِّدُ فيما
قالَhe said وهوَand he الحَريُّthe deserving one بِالتفنيدِof rebuke
قالَ وهوَ الحَريُّ بِالتفنيدِ
The fault-finding reproacher lied in what
For I am reason's epitome
He said; it is he who deserves rebuke.
To nobles, I exemplify
كَيفَhow يَنفيdoes he deny بِجَهلِهِin his ignorance الرُّشدَgood judgment عنّيfrom me
كَيفَ يَنفي بِجَهلِهِ الرُّشدَ عنّي
وأناwhile I الرُّشدُgood judgment بعضُpart of وَصْفيmy character الحميدِpraiseworthy
وأنا الرُّشدُ بعضُ وَصْفي الحميدِ
How can he, in his ignorance, deny me good judgment,
The wisest man of reason free
When good judgment is part of my praiseworthy character?
Great poet of exalted rank
أَناI عِندَamong الكِرامِthe noble خَيرُthe best رَشيدٍwise man
أَنا عِندَ الكِرامِ خَيرُ رَشيدٍ
بِاِنتِسابيthrough my affiliation إِلىto الإِمامِthe imam الرّشيديal-Rashidi
بِاِنتِسابي إِلى الإِمامِ الرّشيدي
Among the noble, I am the best of the wise,
Learned scholar of high degree
Through my affiliation with Imam al-Rashidi.
Unique amongst all humankind
فاضِلُthe virtuous man of الوقتِthe age طَوْدُa mountain of عزٍّhonor ومَجدٍand glory
فاضِلُ الوقتِ طَوْدُ عزٍّ ومَجدٍ
عالمُscholar of العَصرِthe era بحرُan ocean of علمٍknowledge وجُودِand generosity
عالمُ العَصرِ بحرُ علمٍ وجُودِ
The virtuous man of the age, a mountain of honor and glory,
Pillar of faith and piety
The scholar of the era, an ocean of knowledge and generosity.
A peerless, matchless gem is he
أَوحَدُthe peerless one among النّاسِpeople جَهبَذٌa consummate expert لَوذَعيٌّkeen-witted
أَوحَدُ النّاسِ جَهبَذٌ لَوذَعيٌّ
عارفُsage of الدّهرِthe age وهوand he is شمسُsun of المُريدِthe disciple
عارفُ الدّهرِ وهو شمسُ المُريدِ
Peerless among men, a master of penetrating wit,
All beauty lies in him, we see
The sage of the age, and the disciple's sun.
Gentle and kind, easy of nature
جَوهَرٌa jewel مُفردٌunique عَديمُwithout مِثالٍan equal
جَوهَرٌ مُفردٌ عَديمُ مِثالٍ
كلُّevery حُسْنٍbeauty فيin وَصفِهِhis character المَحمودِpraiseworthy
كلُّ حُسْنٍ في وَصفِهِ المَحمودِ
A singular jewel, without equal,
Firm in dispelling villainy
Every beauty lies in his praiseworthy character.
Eloquent, articulate and sage
هَيِّنٌgentle لَيِّنٌtender وَسَهلُand easy in طِباعٍtemperament
هَيِّنٌ لَيِّنٌ وَسَهلُ طِباعٍ
وَلِرَفعِand in removing القَبيحِwhat is foul أَقوىthe strongest شديدِstrong man
وَلِرَفعِ القَبيحِ أَقوى شديدِ
Gentle, tender, and easy in temperament,
None can with him in speech compete
And, in removing what is foul, the strongest of the strong.
Had Labid seen Al-Busiri
الفَصيحُfluent البليغُeloquent عِندَwhen كلامٍspeaking
الفَصيحُ البليغُ عِندَ كلامٍ
لَيسis not قِسٌّQuss لَدَيهِbeside him بِالمَعدودِof any account
لَيس قِسٌّ لَدَيهِ بِالمَعدودِ
Fluent and eloquent whenever he speaks;
He would confess his own defeat
Beside him, Quss is of no account.
Brilliant mind, shining sun of glory
لَوif رَآهُhe saw him سَحبانُSahban وَهوَwhile he is لبيدٌLabid
لَو رَآهُ سَحبانُ وَهوَ لبيدٌ
لَتَبدّىwould surely appear سَحبانُSahban أَعلىthe greatest بليدِdullard
لَتَبدّى سَحبانُ أَعلى بليدِ
If Sahban saw him, even were he Labid,
Sound wisdom lies in all he says
Sahban would surely appear the greatest dullard.
Noble birth, of honored pedigree
الأَديبُthe cultured man الأَريبُthe discerning man شَمسُa sun of كَمالٍperfection
الأَديبُ الأَريبُ شَمسُ كَمالٍ
صائِبُsound in الرأيِjudgment وَالمَقالِand speech السّديدِupright
صائِبُ الرأيِ وَالمَقالِ السّديدِ
Cultured and discerning, a sun of perfection,
The best descendant, all agree
Sound in judgment and upright in speech.
Men pride themselves on ancestry
الحَسيبُof noble worth النَّسيبُof noble lineage نَجلُson of المَعاليlofty virtues
الحَسيبُ النَّسيبُ نَجلُ المَعالي
وَهوَand he مِنهاfrom them قَدindeed كانَwas خَيرَthe finest وَليدِoffspring
وَهوَ مِنها قَد كانَ خَيرَ وَليدِ
Of noble worth and lineage, a son of lofty virtues,
But he surpasses all bloodlines
And of them he was the finest offspring.
All claims of glory, him attest
كُلُّevery شَخصٍperson فَخارُهhis pride بِجُدودٍin ancestors
كُلُّ شَخصٍ فَخارُه بِجُدودٍ
وَهوَand he فيهِin him كانَwas اِفتِخارُthe pride of الجُدودِthe ancestors
وَهوَ فيهِ كانَ اِفتِخارُ الجُدودِ
Every man's pride rests in his ancestors,
The witness credible, divine
But in him the ancestors found their pride.
He is perfection, glory, might
كُلُّevery دَعْوىclaim مِنَof الفَخارِglory اِدّعاهاhe asserted it
كُلُّ دَعْوى مِنَ الفَخارِ اِدّعاها
فَعَلَيهاso for it العَلياءُloftiness خيرُthe finest شُهودِwitnesses
فَعَلَيها العَلياءُ خيرُ شُهودِ
Every claim to glory that he has made—
The spring and heart of poetry
Loftiness itself is the finest of witnesses to it.
By his dear name we gathered here
فَهوَso he كلُّall الوَرىmankind كَمالاًin perfection وَمَجداًand glory
فَهوَ كلُّ الوَرى كَمالاً وَمَجداً
وَهوَand he is عَينُthe essence of العُلىgreatness وَبَيتُand the verse of القصيدِthe poem
وَهوَ عَينُ العُلى وَبَيتُ القصيدِ
So he is all mankind in perfection and glory,
In Acre, source of joy and cheer
And he is the essence of greatness and the heart of the poem.
His words adorned us like rare pearls
بِأَبيmy father be ransom لَمحَةٌa moment بِهِwith him جَمَعَتناthat brought us together
بِأَبي لَمحَةٌ بِهِ جَمَعَتنا
ضِمنَwithin عكّاAcre فَإِنّهاfor it is خَيرُthe finest عيدِfestival
ضِمنَ عكّا فَإِنّها خَيرُ عيدِ
My father be ransom for a moment that brought us together with him
That shame the finest jeweled beads
Within Acre—for it was the finest festival.
His light crowned us, his scent perfumed,
وَشَّحتناit adorned us مِنfrom لَفظهِhis utterance بِلآلٍwith pearls
وَشَّحتنا مِن لَفظهِ بِلآلٍ
يَزدريlooks down نَظمهاtheir stringing بِعقدٍon a necklace نَضيدِfinely strung
يَزدري نَظمها بِعقدٍ نَضيدِ
It adorned us with pearls from his utterance,
The best of incense-wood that leads
Their stringing puts a finely strung necklace to shame.
May Allah grant this noble sir
وَكَسَتناand clothed us مِنfrom نُورِهِhis light خَيرَthe finest تاجٍcrown
وَكَسَتنا مِن نُورِهِ خَيرَ تاجٍ
وَاِنتَشَقناand we inhaled مِنfrom طِيبِهِhis fragrance خَيرَthe finest عُودِaloeswood
وَاِنتَشَقنا مِن طِيبِهِ خَيرَ عُودِ
And clothed us, from his light, in the finest crown,
Intellect and wisdom for all days
And from his fragrance we inhaled the finest aloeswood.
My weary mind has offered you
فَلَهُso for him اللّهُGod مِنwhat a شَريفٍnoble man كريمٍgenerous
فَلَهُ اللّهُ مِن شَريفٍ كريمٍ
وَلَهand for him اللَّهُGod مِنwhat a لَبيبٍdiscerning man فريدِpeerless
وَلَه اللَّهُ مِن لَبيبٍ فريدِ
So God be with him—what a noble, generous man!
A bride from Abu Nawas' lays
And God be with him—what a discerning, peerless man!
Like a Houri from heavens above
قَدindeed تَطاوَلتI overreached فيin اِمتِداحيmy praising مَزاياmerits
قَد تَطاوَلت في اِمتِداحي مَزايا
هُhis الّتيwhich أُطلِقتwere freed عَنِfrom التّحديدِlimitation
هُ الّتي أُطلِقت عَنِ التّحديدِ
I have overreached in praising merits
In bridal dress and jewels arrayed
Of his that are beyond all limitation.
This gift, though not expected, shows
أَناI أَدريknow أَنّيthat I المُسيءُthe offender وَأنّيand that I
أَنا أَدري أَنّي المُسيءُ وَأنّي
كنتI was فيهin it مجاوِزاًoverstepping للحُدودِthe bounds
كنت فيه مجاوِزاً للحُدودِ
I know that I am at fault, and that I
Esteem for my respected lord
Have overstepped the bounds in this.
Gifts should graciously be accepted
وَهوَand he بِالعَفوِin pardoning لَوif عَلِمتَyou knew حَقيقٌwell suited
وَهوَ بِالعَفوِ لَو عَلِمتَ حَقيقٌ
أَيُّwhat ذَنبٍsin مَعَwith عَفوِهِhis forgiveness فيin وُجودِexistence
أَيُّ ذَنبٍ مَعَ عَفوِهِ في وُجودِ
And pardon befits him, if you only knew;
However humble they are made
What sin can exist alongside his forgiveness?
She is pleased to be near your glory
أَيّهاO السّيِّدُlord الّذيwho لاnot يُضاهَىis equaled
أَيّها السّيِّدُ الّذي لا يُضاهَى
ياO عَلِيَّexalted القَدرِin rank ياO اِبنَson of خَيرِthe finest الجدودِancestors
يا عَلِيَّ القَدرِ يا اِبنَ خَيرِ الجدودِ
O lord who has no equal,
Be she a slave girl or a maid
O exalted in rank, O son of the finest ancestors,
So accept her with satisfaction
إِنَّindeed فِكريmy mind الكليلَdull أَهداكَoffered you بِكراًa virgin
إِنَّ فِكري الكليلَ أَهداكَ بِكراً
مثلَlike حَوْراءَa dark-eyed houri منfrom جِنانِgardens of الخلودِeternity
مثلَ حَوْراءَ من جِنانِ الخلودِ
Indeed, my dull mind has offered you a virgin,
And cover her with your regard
Like a dark-eyed houri from the gardens of eternity.
Remain in elevation and renown
هاكَهاtake her منfrom أبيAbu نؤاسٍNuwas عَروساًas a bride
هاكَها من أبي نؤاسٍ عَروساً
حَيثُwhere تُجلىshe is unveiled فيin حلّةٍa robe وعُقودِand necklaces
حَيثُ تُجلى في حلّةٍ وعُقودِ
Take her from Abu Nuwas as a bride,
With triumph in authority
As she is unveiled in a robe and necklaces.
The leaves did not whisper, nor did
لَيسَit is not بِدْعاًnovel إِهداؤُهاoffering her لَكَto you منهُfrom him
لَيسَ بِدْعاً إِهداؤُها لَكَ منهُ
أَعَجيبٌis it strange إِهداؤُهاoffering her لِلرّشيديto al-Rashidi
أَعَجيبٌ إِهداؤُها لِلرّشيدي
It is no novelty for him to offer her to you;
The garden don its coat anew
Is offering her to al-Rashidi strange?
وَالهَداياand gifts يُسَنُّis recommended فيهاfor them قَبولٌacceptance
وَالهَدايا يُسَنُّ فيها قَبولٌ
كَيفَhowever كانَتthey may be وَالرّدُّand refusal غيرُnot حَميدِpraiseworthy
كَيفَ كانَت وَالرّدُّ غيرُ حَميدِ
And accepting gifts is a recommended practice,
Whatever they may be; refusal is not praiseworthy.
وَهيَand she تَرضىis content بِعدِّهاwith her being counted حينَwhen تَأتيshe comes
وَهيَ تَرضى بِعدِّها حينَ تَأتي
فيwithin جوارِthe shelter of الجنابِthe noble presence أَوor فيamong العبيدِthe slaves
في جوارِ الجنابِ أَو في العبيدِ
And she is content, when she comes, to be counted
Within the shelter of your presence, or among the slaves.
فَاِلْقَهاso receive her بِالرِّضاwith favor وَأَلْقِand cast عَلَيهاover her
فَاِلْقَها بِالرِّضا وَأَلْقِ عَلَيها
بُردَa cloak of سِترٍconcealment يَكونُthat will be خَيرَthe finest البُرودِcloaks
بُردَ سِترٍ يَكونُ خَيرَ البُرودِ
So receive her with favor, and cast over her
A cloak of concealment, the finest of cloaks.
وَاِبْقَand remain فيin رِفعةٍexalted rank وَجاهٍand prestige عَريضٍfar-reaching
وَاِبْقَ في رِفعةٍ وَجاهٍ عَريضٍ
وَاِنتِصارٍand victory بِغايَةِwith the utmost التأييدِsupport
وَاِنتِصارٍ بِغايَةِ التأييدِ
And remain in exalted rank and far-reaching prestige,
And in victory, with the utmost support,
ماas long as تَغنَّتْsing فيin أَيْكِهاtheir grove الوُرْقُthe gray doves وماand as long as
ما تَغنَّتْ في أَيْكِها الوُرْقُ وما
أَسبَلَlets fall الرّوضُthe garden برقُعَthe veil of التّوريدِrosy coloring
أَسبَلَ الرّوضُ برقُعَ التّوريدِ
As long as the gray doves sing in their grove, and as long as
The garden lets fall its rose-tinted veil.
Partial English translation: 83 of 94 Arabic lines translated.