أَحاديO camel-driver نوقِshe-camels العِشقِlove كَمhow long أَنتyou جالِسsitting
أَحادي نوقِ العِشقِ كَم أَنت جالِس
أَعَنْfrom ...? سوقِهاdriving them يَحلوis pleasing لَديكَto you التّقاعسُhanging back
أَعَنْ سوقِها يَحلو لَديكَ التّقاعسُ
O driver of love's she-camels, how long will you sit?
Does hanging back from driving them please you?
أَلاcome now اِرمِcast بِهاthem صَدرَthe breast of الفَيافيthe deserts فَإِنّهاfor they are
أَلا اِرمِ بِها صَدرَ الفَيافي فَإِنّها
شَماليلswift she-camels مِثلُlike البرقِlightning شوسfierce-eyed دَلاعسُlarge, powerful camels
شَماليل مِثلُ البرقِ شوس دَلاعسُ
Come, cast them into the breast of the deserts, for they are
swift as lightning, fierce-eyed, mighty camels.
تَخوضُthey plunge through إِذاwhen اِهتاجَتroused بحورَseas of مَفاوزٍtrackless wastes
تَخوضُ إِذا اِهتاجَت بحورَ مَفاوزٍ
وَتَسهلُand become easy إِدلاجاًduring night travel لَديهاfor them البسائسُdesert tracts
وَتَسهلُ إِدلاجاً لَديها البسائسُ
When roused, they plunge through seas of trackless wastes,
and desert tracts grow easy for them in night travel.
وَأَلقِand cast بِهاthem فَوقَupon الهَجيرِthe noonday heat فَإِنّهاfor they are
وَأَلقِ بِها فَوقَ الهَجيرِ فَإِنّها
عَلىupon جَمرِthe embers of نيرانِthe fires of الهَجيرِthe noonday heat دَوائسُtreaders
عَلى جَمرِ نيرانِ الهَجيرِ دَوائسُ
And cast them upon the noonday blaze, for they are
treaders on the embers of the noonday fires.
وَأُمَّand head toward بِهاwith them رَبعthe dwelling of الحِسانِthe beautiful ones مِنَamong الظّباthe gazelles
وَأُمَّ بِها رَبع الحِسانِ مِنَ الظّبا
فَفيهfor there لِغزلانِfor gazelles المِلاحِthe lovely ones مَكانسُsheltered lairs
فَفيه لِغزلانِ المِلاحِ مَكانسُ
And steer them toward the dwelling of the lovely gazelles,
for there the lovely gazelles have their sheltered lairs.
فَثَمَّfor there المُلوكthe kings الصِّيدُproud أَسرىcaptives مِنَof الهَوىlove
فَثَمَّ المُلوك الصِّيدُ أَسرى مِنَ الهَوى
وَثَمَّand there ضَراغيمُthe lions of العَرينِthe den فَرائسُprey
وَثَمَّ ضَراغيمُ العَرينِ فَرائسُ
There proud kings are captives of love,
and there the lions of the den are prey.
رِياضٌgardens بِماءِwith the water of الحُسنِbeauty تُسقىare watered محاسناًcharms
رِياضٌ بِماءِ الحُسنِ تُسقى محاسناً
فَطابَتso grew fair بِماءِwith the water of الحُسنِbeauty فيهاwithin them المَغارِسُthe planted beds
فَطابَت بِماءِ الحُسنِ فيها المَغارِسُ
Gardens watered with beauty's water into loveliness;
so through beauty's water their planted beds grew fair.
بِهاthere تَرتَعُgraze الغزلانُthe gazelles وَهيَwhile they are بَواسمsmiling
بِها تَرتَعُ الغزلانُ وَهيَ بَواسم
وَتَلقىand meet أهيلَthe dear folk of العِشقِlove وَهيَwhile they are عَوابِسُfrowning
وَتَلقى أهيلَ العِشقِ وَهيَ عَوابِسُ
There the gazelles graze with smiles,
and meet love's folk with frowns.
وَفيهاand among them تَفوقsurpasses الشّمسthe sun بِالحُسنِin beauty ظَبيةٌa gazelle
وَفيها تَفوق الشّمس بِالحُسنِ ظَبيةٌ
لَكلِّwith every بُدورِfull moon of الحُسنbeauty حُسناًin beauty تنافسُshe vies
لَكلِّ بُدورِ الحُسن حُسناً تنافسُ
Among them is a gazelle surpassing the sun in beauty,
vying in beauty with every full moon of loveliness.
وَتزريand puts to shame بِبَدرِthe full moon of الأُفقِthe horizon لَيلةَon the night of تِمِّهِits fullness
وَتزري بِبَدرِ الأُفقِ لَيلةَ تِمِّهِ
فَلِلغَربِso westward يَهويit falls وَهوَwhile it is وَاللَّهand, by God ناكِسُbowed down
فَلِلغَربِ يَهوي وَهوَ وَاللَّه ناكِسُ
She puts the horizon's moon to shame on the night of its fullness,
so westward it falls, by God, its head bowed.
رَشْيقَةslender قَدٍّin stature تَزدريshe scorns خوطَthe shoot of بانةٍa bān tree
رَشْيقَة قَدٍّ تَزدري خوطَ بانةٍ
وَيُحتَقرand is scorned الخَطِّيُّthe Khatti spear حينَwhen تنافسُshe vies
وَيُحتَقر الخَطِّيُّ حينَ تنافسُ
Slender of stature, she puts a bān-tree shoot to shame,
and the Khatti spear is scorned when she rivals it.
مِنَamong القاصِراتِthose restraining الطّرفthe gaze بارِعةsurpassing in البهاsplendor
مِنَ القاصِراتِ الطّرف بارِعة البها
لَهاfor her حللthe robes of الحُسنِbeauty البهيِّradiant ملابسُgarments
لَها حلل الحُسنِ البهيِّ ملابسُ
One of the modest-eyed, surpassing in splendor,
the robes of radiant beauty are her garments.
لَطيفةdelicate طَيّthe fold of الكشحِthe waist مَهضومةslender in الحَشاthe belly
لَطيفة طَيّ الكشحِ مَهضومة الحَشا
مُعَسجَدةgolden الأَلفاظِin speech هَيفاءslender-waisted آنسُwinsome
مُعَسجَدة الأَلفاظِ هَيفاء آنسُ
Delicate in the fold of her waist, slender-bellied,
golden in speech, slim-waisted and winsome.
سَكارىdrunk بِصَهباءِon tawny wine النعاسِdrowsiness عُيونهاher eyes
سَكارى بِصَهباءِ النعاسِ عُيونها
وَكَمand how many أَسهَرتthey kept awake وَلهانَa lovesick man وَهيَwhile they are نَواعِسُdrowsy
وَكَم أَسهَرت وَلهانَ وَهيَ نَواعِسُ
Her eyes are drunk on the tawny wine of drowsiness,
and how many a lovesick man they have kept awake while themselves drowsy!
وَلَمياءand dark-lipped لَوif قيسَwere compared الرّحيقُpure wine بِريقِهاwith her saliva
وَلَمياء لَو قيسَ الرّحيقُ بِريقِها
لَأَخطاwould surely err بِلاwithout ريبِdoubt قِياسٌthe comparison وقائسُand the comparer
لَأَخطا بِلا ريبِ قِياسٌ وقائسُ
And dark-lipped: were pure wine compared with her saliva,
the measure and the measurer would err without doubt.
فَذُبتso I melted بِهاbecause of her وَجداًin passion وَهِمتُand I grew love-mad صَبابَةًwith yearning
فَذُبت بِها وَجداً وَهِمتُ صَبابَةً
وَزادَتand increased عَلىbeyond التهيامِlove-madness فيَّwithin me الوَساوسُobsessive thoughts
وَزادَت عَلى التهيامِ فيَّ الوَساوسُ
So I melted in passion for her and grew love-mad with yearning,
and obsessive thoughts within me grew beyond love's frenzy.
طَرَقتُI came by night حِماهاher sanctuary وَالنُّجومwhile the stars زَواهرshining
طَرَقتُ حِماها وَالنُّجوم زَواهر
وَضاءَand brightened مِنَfrom البدرِthe full moon المنيرِradiant الحنادسُthe deep darkness
وَضاءَ مِنَ البدرِ المنيرِ الحنادسُ
I came by night to her sanctuary while the stars shone,
and the radiant full moon lit the deep darkness.
وَمُذand when أَنّنيthat I قارَبتapproached مِنهاof hers كناسَهاher lair
وَمُذ أَنّني قارَبت مِنها كناسَها
وَجَدتand I found الظّباthe gazelles تَلهوplaying وَهنَّwhile they were كَوانسُsheltering in their lairs
وَجَدت الظّبا تَلهو وَهنَّ كَوانسُ
And when I approached her sheltered lair,
I found the gazelles at play, sheltered in their lairs,
وَأَنand that لُيوثَthe lions of الغابِthe thicket حَولَaround كناسِهاher lair
وَأَن لُيوثَ الغابِ حَولَ كناسِها
بِسمرِwith tawny العَواليlong spears لِلكناسِfor the lair حَوارِسُguards
بِسمرِ العَوالي لِلكناسِ حَوارِسُ
and that the lions of the thicket around her lair
stood guard over it with tawny, lofty spears.
فَجُدتُso I gave freely بِنَفسيmy own life لاnot أُباليI care مِنَabout الرّدىdeath
فَجُدتُ بِنَفسي لا أُبالي مِنَ الرّدى
وَأَيديand the hands of المَناياdoom لِلنُّفوسِat souls تخالِسُsnatch stealthily
وَأَيدي المَنايا لِلنُّفوسِ تخالِسُ
So I gave my life freely, heedless of death,
while the hands of doom stealthily snatched souls.
هَجمتُI attacked وَمِنand of قَصديmy intention دخولُentering كِناسِهاher lair
هَجمتُ وَمِن قَصدي دخولُ كِناسِها
وَصُلتُand I pounced كَأنّيas though I were اللّيثthe lion وَاللّيثand the lion عابِسُscowling
وَصُلتُ كَأنّي اللّيث وَاللّيث عابِسُ
I attacked, intent on entering her lair,
and pounced like a lion—a lion scowling.
دَخلتُI entered إِليهِinto it باسِمَsmiling in الثّغرِthe lips ضاحِكاًlaughing
دَخلتُ إِليهِ باسِمَ الثّغرِ ضاحِكاً
وَماand not المَوتdeath لَوeven if قَتلاًby being slain بِفكرِيَin my mind هاجِسُa passing thought
وَما المَوت لَو قَتلاً بِفكرِيَ هاجِسُ
I entered it with smiling lips, laughing,
and death—even being slain—never crossed my mind.
فَقالَتso she said لَدىduring التّرحيبِthe welcome كيفَhow دَخلتهyou entered it
فَقالَت لَدى التّرحيبِ كيفَ دَخلته
وَدونكَand barring your way آسادُthe lions of الحُروبِwars الفَوارسُthe knights
وَدونكَ آسادُ الحُروبِ الفَوارسُ
Welcoming me, she said: How did you enter it,
with the lions of war—the knights—barring your way?
وَقالَتand she said أَلِلغبراءِdoes the dusty earth have غَيركother than you فارِسa knight
وَقالَت أَلِلغبراءِ غَيرك فارِس
يَمرُّpasses بِغيلthrough the thicket of الأُسدِlions وَاللّيلُwhile the night دامِسُis pitch-dark
يَمرُّ بِغيل الأُسدِ وَاللّيلُ دامِسُ
And she said: Has the dusty earth any knight but you
who passes through the lions' thicket while the night is pitch-dark?
فَقُلتso I said لَهاto her أَفديكI would ransom you لَستُI am not بِفارِسٍa knight
فَقُلت لَها أَفديك لَستُ بِفارِسٍ
وَلَكِنْbut أُخوone beset by بعدٍseparation مِنof القُربِnearness آيسُdespairing
وَلَكِنْ أُخو بعدٍ مِن القُربِ آيسُ
I told her: My life for yours! I am no knight,
but one kept apart, despairing of nearness.
دَعانيcalled me الهَوىlove حَتّىuntil رَميتI cast بِمُهجَتيmy very life
دَعاني الهَوى حَتّى رَميت بِمُهجَتي
إِلىamong أُسُدٍlions بِالسُّمرِwith tawny spears فيهاamong them تداعسُmutual spear-thrusting
إِلى أُسُدٍ بِالسُّمرِ فيها تداعسُ
Love called me until I cast my very life
among lions trading thrusts with tawny spears.
فَإِنbut if رمتَyou wish أَنto تَدريknow لَهاfor it اليومَtoday فارِساًa knight
فَإِن رمتَ أَن تَدري لَها اليومَ فارِساً
عَلىupon وَجهِهاits surface يَبدوappears فَأَحمدُthen Ahmad فارِسُFaris (knight)
عَلى وَجهِها يَبدو فَأَحمدُ فارِسُ
But if you seek to know a knight of that earth today,
who appears upon its face—Ahmad Faris is that knight.
أَخوa man of الفَضلِexcellence وَالمَعروفِand kindness روضa garden of كياسةdiscernment
أَخو الفَضلِ وَالمَعروفِ روض كياسة
أَزاهرهُits flowers الآدابُrefined arts وَهيَand they are عَرائسُbrides
أَزاهرهُ الآدابُ وَهيَ عَرائسُ
A man of excellence and kindness, a garden of discernment,
whose flowers are the arts of refinement, and they are brides.
تَميسُsway بِهِwithin him أَغصانُthe branches of كلّevery بَراعَةٍaccomplishment
تَميسُ بِهِ أَغصانُ كلّ بَراعَةٍ
وَأَبْدِعand how wondrous بِهاthey are حُسناًin beauty وَهُنَّwhile they are مَوائِسُswaying
وَأَبْدِع بِها حُسناً وَهُنَّ مَوائِسُ
Within him sway the branches of every accomplishment,
and how wondrous their beauty as they sway!
سَقَتهُwatered him مِياهُthe waters of الحُسنِbeauty رَونَقَthe luster of بَهجةٍdelight
سَقَتهُ مِياهُ الحُسنِ رَونَقَ بَهجةٍ
فَفيfor in مِثلهاtheir like وَاللَّهِand, by God يَسموrises high التّنافُسُrivalry
فَفي مِثلها وَاللَّهِ يَسمو التّنافُسُ
Beauty's waters steeped him in the luster of delight,
for in such things, by God, rivalry reaches its heights.
وَقَدand already غُرِسَتwas planted فيهِwithin him اللَّطافَةُrefinement كلّهاall of it
وَقَد غُرِسَت فيهِ اللَّطافَةُ كلّها
وَهَلand did ...? كانَwas مثلَthe like of اللّطفِgrace يغرسُplant غارِسُa planter
وَهَل كانَ مثلَ اللّطفِ يغرسُ غارِسُ
And all refinement has been planted within him,
and has any planter ever planted the like of such grace?
وَأَنبتَand made grow ذاكَthat الغرسَplanting حُسنthe beauty of خِصالِهِhis qualities
وَأَنبتَ ذاكَ الغرسَ حُسن خِصالِهِ
أَلاcome now فَاِحْمَدَنْهاso praise them indeed إِنّهنَّthey are indeed نَفائسُtreasures
أَلا فَاِحْمَدَنْها إِنّهنَّ نَفائسُ
And the beauty of his qualities made that planting grow;
come, praise them indeed: they are treasures.
فَصيحarticulate بَليغeloquent لاnot يُجارىis matched بَلاغَةًin eloquence
فَصيح بَليغ لا يُجارى بَلاغَةً
بِسحرِwith the magic of بَيانexpression لَمnot يَنلهattain it المنافسُthe rival
بِسحرِ بَيان لَم يَنله المنافسُ
Articulate, eloquent, unequaled in eloquence,
with a magic of expression no rival has attained.
أَريبdiscerning خَطيبan orator مصقَعresoundingly eloquent وَقَريضهand his poetry
أَريب خَطيب مصقَع وَقَريضه
عَديمٌabsent لَهfor it بَينَamong القَريضِpoetry المجانسُa counterpart
عَديمٌ لَه بَينَ القَريضِ المجانسُ
Discerning, an orator of ringing eloquence; his verse
has no counterpart among poetry.
فَلَوfor if مِثلone like سَحبانSahban رَآهُsaw him لَماwould not اِغتَدىbecome
فَلَو مِثل سَحبان رَآهُ لَما اِغتَدى
خَطيباًan orator قَدِindeed اِنفَضَّتflocked إِلَيهِto him المَجالسُthe assemblies
خَطيباً قَدِ اِنفَضَّت إِلَيهِ المَجالسُ
For if one like Sahban saw him, he would not be
an orator to whom assemblies flock.
هُوَhe البدرُthe full moon بَدرُthe full moon of المَجدِglory بَينَamong نُجومِهِits stars
هُوَ البدرُ بَدرُ المَجدِ بَينَ نُجومِهِ
وَلَكِنbut بِهامٍupon the heads مِنof سِماكَيهits two Simak stars جالسُseated
وَلَكِن بِهامٍ مِن سِماكَيه جالسُ
He is the full moon, glory's full moon among its stars,
yet he sits upon the heads of its two Simak stars.
مِنَfrom الشّرفِnobility الأَعلىthe highest تَحَلَّىhe adorned himself بِسُؤددٍwith eminence
مِنَ الشّرفِ الأَعلى تَحَلَّى بِسُؤددٍ
وَمِنand from حُللthe robes of العَلياءِexaltation كاسٍclad وَلابسُand dressed
وَمِن حُلل العَلياءِ كاسٍ وَلابسُ
From the highest nobility he has adorned himself with eminence,
and is clad and arrayed in the robes of exaltation.
لَهُfor him اللَّهGod مِنwhat a شَهمٍgallant man عَديمlacking مِثالهhis equal
لَهُ اللَّه مِن شَهمٍ عَديم مِثاله
وَضَنَّتand were miserly بِهِwith him الأيّامُthe days وَهيَwhile they are شَوامسُunyielding
وَضَنَّت بِهِ الأيّامُ وَهيَ شَوامسُ
God be with him—what a gallant man, without equal!
And the days, unyielding, were miserly with him.
تَحلّىhe was adorned كَمالاًwith perfection فيin جَمالٍbeauty بِرِفعَةٍwith loftiness
تَحلّى كَمالاً في جَمالٍ بِرِفعَةٍ
لَهاfor it حيكَwere woven مِنfrom نَسجِthe fabric of الوقارِdignity ملابسُgarments
لَها حيكَ مِن نَسجِ الوقارِ ملابسُ
He was adorned with perfection in beauty and with loftiness,
for which garments were woven from the fabric of dignity.
فَياso, O أَيّهاyou النَّدْبُnoble man الَّذيwho طابَwas pure أَصلهُhis lineage
فَيا أَيّها النَّدْبُ الَّذي طابَ أَصلهُ
وَمَنand one who فيهِwithin him غُصنthe branch of المَجدِglory بِالفَخرِwith pride مايسُswaying
وَمَن فيهِ غُصن المَجدِ بِالفَخرِ مايسُ
So, O noble man, whose lineage is pure,
in whom glory's branch sways with pride,
إِلَيكto you رَداحاًfull-figured بِنتa daughter of فِكرٍthought تَخَدَّرتshe kept secluded
إِلَيك رَداحاً بِنت فِكرٍ تَخَدَّرت
عَلىdespite تَركِهاher leaving لِلخدرِthe private chamber عنكaway from you تعانسُshe lingers unwed
عَلى تَركِها لِلخدرِ عنك تعانسُ
to you comes a full-figured daughter of thought, once secluded;
though she left her chamber, she lingered unwed apart from you.
فَطاعَتthen she consented وَقَدand already جاءَتكshe came to you غيداءsupple غادةa tender maiden
فَطاعَت وَقَد جاءَتك غيداء غادة
عَروساًas a bride بهاthrough her تُنسىare forgotten لَدَيكbefore you العرايسُthe brides
عَروساً بها تُنسى لَدَيك العرايسُ
Then she consented and has come to you, supple and tender,
a bride through whom other brides are forgotten before you.
أَتَتكَshe came to you لِتَقبيلِto kiss الأَكفِّthe hands وَمثلهاand one like her
أَتَتكَ لِتَقبيلِ الأَكفِّ وَمثلها
لِتِلكَfor those الأَكفِّhands البيضِwhite لاno شَكَّdoubt بائسُneedy
لِتِلكَ الأَكفِّ البيضِ لا شَكَّ بائسُ
She has come to kiss your hands, and one such as she
is in need of those white hands, without a doubt.
فَهَبهاso grant her قَبولاًacceptance فَهيَfor she is وَحشيّةshy and wild أَتَتshe came
فَهَبها قَبولاً فَهيَ وَحشيّة أَتَت
وَمِنكand from you لَهاfor her حسنgraciousness of القَبولِacceptance يوانسُcomforts
وَمِنك لَها حسن القَبولِ يوانسُ
So grant her acceptance: she has come, shy and wild,
and your gracious acceptance will put her at ease.
وَدُمand may you endure بِضَمانِin the safekeeping of اللَّهGod ماas long as البدرُthe full moon قَدindeed بَداappeared
وَدُم بِضَمانِ اللَّه ما البدرُ قَد بَدا
وَضاءَand shone بِهthrough it جنحthe wing of الدّجىnight-darkness وَالحنادسُand the deepest gloom
وَضاءَ بِه جنح الدّجى وَالحنادسُ
And endure in God's safekeeping as long as the full moon appears
and its light brightens night's wing and the deepest gloom,
وَماand as long as قالَsaid للحاديto the camel-driver مَشوقa yearning lover يَحثّهُurging him
وَما قالَ للحادي مَشوق يَحثّهُ
أَحاديَO camel-driver نوقِshe-camels العشقِlove كَمhow long أَنتyou جالسُsitting
أَحاديَ نوقِ العشقِ كَم أَنت جالسُ
and as long as a yearning lover urges the camel-driver, saying:
O driver of love's she-camels, how long will you sit?