اِضحَكlaugh سُروراًfor joy لِلهَوىfor love وَتَبسُّماand smile
اِضحَك سُروراً لِلهَوى وَتَبسُّما
وَاِفترَّand part in a smile ثَغراًyour mouth بِالغَرامِwith passion وَمَبسماand your smiling lips
وَاِفترَّ ثَغراً بِالغَرامِ وَمَبسما
Laugh for joy in love, and smile.
And let your mouth and lips break into a smile with passion.
وَاِطرَبand rejoice غَراماًin passionate love بِالجَوىwith burning longing وَصَبابَةًand ardent desire
وَاِطرَب غَراماً بِالجَوى وَصَبابَةً
فَأَخوfor the companion of الهَوىlove مَنone who كانَwas يَطرَبُrejoices مغرماenamored
فَأَخو الهَوى مَن كانَ يَطرَبُ مغرما
And thrill with passion, with burning longing and desire;
For love's companion is one who rejoices, enamored.
وَاِخلَعand cast off جَلابيبَthe cloaks of الكآبَةِmelancholy فيin الهَوىlove
وَاِخلَع جَلابيبَ الكآبَةِ في الهَوى
وَاِنزَعand remove بِهِthrough it ثَوبَthe garment of الكمودَةِdejection تعدماbe rid of it
وَاِنزَع بِهِ ثَوبَ الكمودَةِ تعدما
In love, cast off the cloaks of melancholy,
And through it strip away the robe of gloom, till it is gone.
وَاِلبَسand put on بِهِthrough it حُلُلthe robes of اِنبِساطكَyour gladness بِالصّفاin serenity
وَاِلبَس بِهِ حُلُل اِنبِساطكَ بِالصّفا
وَتَحلَّand adorn yourself فيin عقدِthe necklace of الهَناءِhappiness منظّماstrung in order
وَتَحلَّ في عقدِ الهَناءِ منظّما
And through it don the robes of your serene delight;
And adorn yourself, strung in the necklace of bliss.
وَاِنشدand sing بِهِthrough it مَغنىthe song of التّهانيfelicitations راقِصاًdancing
وَاِنشد بِهِ مَغنى التّهاني راقِصاً
وَاِضرِبand beat بِهِwith it دفَّthe tambourine of الحبورِjoy وَدمدِماand rumble
وَاِضرِب بِهِ دفَّ الحبورِ وَدمدِما
And sing through it the song of celebration, dancing;
And beat with it joy's tambourine, and let it rumble.
وَهِمِand be lovesick الزّمانَall your days بِحُبِّfor love of أَغيَدa supple one أَهيفٍa slender-waisted one
وَهِمِ الزّمانَ بِحُبِّ أَغيَد أَهيفٍ
حَسنِlovely in الشّمائِلِtraits بِالجَمالِin beauty تَلَثّماhe veiled himself
حَسنِ الشّمائِلِ بِالجَمالِ تَلَثّما
And be lovesick all your days for a supple, slender one,
Lovely in his ways, who has veiled himself in beauty;
قانيcrimson of الخُدودِcheeks تَضَرَّجتthey were flushed بِمَحاسِنٍwith beauties
قاني الخُدودِ تَضَرَّجت بِمَحاسِنٍ
ماءُthe water of المَحاسِنِbeauty سالَflowed مِنهاfrom them عَندماas crimson dye
ماءُ المَحاسِنِ سالَ مِنها عَندما
Crimson-cheeked, his cheeks flushed with loveliness,
Beauty's water streamed from them as crimson dye.
شَمسa sun تَجَسَّمَembodied مِنfrom جَمالٍbeauty زاهِرٍradiant
شَمس تَجَسَّمَ مِن جَمالٍ زاهِرٍ
باهٍresplendent يُضيءُshines وَيَزدَريand scorns شَمسthe sun of السّماheaven
باهٍ يُضيءُ وَيَزدَري شَمس السّما
A sun embodied out of radiant beauty,
Resplendent, shining, scorning the sun of heaven.
البدرُthe full moon أَضحىbecame عَبدهُhis slave فَبِأَمرِهِso at his command
البدرُ أَضحى عَبدهُ فَبِأَمرِهِ
يَبدوit appears وَيَخفىand hides إِذwhen يَقولhe says لَهto it اِعدماvanish
يَبدو وَيَخفى إِذ يَقول لَه اِعدما
The full moon has become his slave; at his command
It appears and hides when he tells it, 'Vanish.'
إِذfor حُسنهُits beauty مِنfrom حُسنِهِhis beauty عارِيةa loan
إِذ حُسنهُ مِن حُسنِهِ عارِية
لَوif لَمnot يُعرهhe lent it كانَit would be جرماًan orb مُظلِماdark
لَو لَم يُعره كانَ جرماً مُظلِما
For its beauty is borrowed from his beauty;
Had he not lent it, it would be a darkened orb.
ظَبيٌa gazelle أَغنّnasal-voiced لَهُfor him المَحاسِنُbeauties رَوضةa garden
ظَبيٌ أَغنّ لَهُ المَحاسِنُ رَوضة
قَدindeed ماسَhe swayed فيهاin it بِالدّلالِwith coquetry مُنعّماpampered
قَد ماسَ فيها بِالدّلالِ مُنعّما
A sweetly nasal-voiced gazelle, his beauties a garden,
Where he has swayed in pampered coquetry;
غَنّاءُluxuriant فيهاin it كلّevery قَلبheart طائِرa bird
غَنّاءُ فيها كلّ قَلب طائِر
فيهاin it تَغَنّىit sang بِالجَوىwith burning longing وَتَرنّماand warbled
فيها تَغَنّى بِالجَوى وَتَرنّما
A luxuriant garden where every heart is a bird,
Singing there in burning love and warbling.
حُلوُsweet of الشّفاهِlips اللّعسِdusky وَهيَand they are رَقيقَةdelicate
حُلوُ الشّفاهِ اللّعسِ وَهيَ رَقيقَة
ماءُthe water of الحَياةِlife بِضمنهاwithin them يَطفيquenches الظّماthirst
ماءُ الحَياةِ بِضمنها يَطفي الظّما
Sweet are his dusky lips, and delicate;
Within them, the water of life quenches thirst.
يَفتَرُّhe parts in a smile ثَغراًhis mouth عَنrevealing لآلٍpearls نُظّمتstrung together
يَفتَرُّ ثَغراً عَن لآلٍ نُظّمت
وَالدّرّand pearls أَحسَنُهُthe finest of them الّذيthose which قَدindeed نظّماwere strung
وَالدّرّ أَحسَنُهُ الّذي قَد نظّما
He parts his lips to reveal pearls strung together,
And the finest pearls are those strung in order.
فيهِin it اللّمىdusky lips' nectar مثلَlike الزّلالِlimpid water وَقَدand indeed حَلاgrew sweet
فيهِ اللّمى مثلَ الزّلالِ وَقَد حَلا
وَهوَand it is الطّلىwine وَهَلِand is الطّلىwine إِلّاanything but اللّمىdusky lips' nectar
وَهوَ الطّلى وَهَلِ الطّلى إِلّا اللّمى
In his mouth, the nectar of dusky lips is like limpid water, grown sweet;
It is wine—and is wine anything but that nectar?
فيin الرّيحِfragrance مِسكٌmusk فيin المَذاقِtaste حَلاوَةsweetness
في الرّيحِ مِسكٌ في المَذاقِ حَلاوَة
فيin الفِعلِeffect خَمرٌwine شُربُهاdrinking it مَنwho حَرّماforbade
في الفِعلِ خَمرٌ شُربُها مَن حَرّما
Musk in fragrance, sweetness in taste,
Wine in effect—who has forbidden drinking it?
وَجناتُهhis cheeks لِلوردِfor roses أَضحَتbecame جَنّةًa paradise
وَجناتُه لِلوردِ أَضحَت جَنّةً
جَعَلَتthey made فُؤاديmy heart بِالغَرامِthrough passion جَهنّماa hell
جَعَلَت فُؤادي بِالغَرامِ جَهنّما
His cheeks have become a paradise for roses,
Making my heart, through passion, a hell.
نَسَجتwove بِهاupon them أَيديthe hands of الجَمالbeauty عِذارَهhis cheek-down
نَسَجت بِها أَيدي الجَمال عِذارَه
زَرداًas chain mail أَرقّfiner مِنَthan الحريرِsilk وَأَنعَماand softer
زَرداً أَرقّ مِنَ الحريرِ وَأَنعَما
There beauty's hands have woven his cheek-down
As chain mail finer and softer than silk.
غَنجٌcoquettish كَحيلُkohl-dark الطّرفِof gaze أَحورُbright-white-eyed أَدعجٌwide, dark-eyed
غَنجٌ كَحيلُ الطّرفِ أَحورُ أَدعجٌ
باهيradiant in البَهاءِsplendor لِكُلِّfor every حسنٍbeauty تَمَّماhe perfected
باهي البَهاءِ لِكُلِّ حسنٍ تَمَّما
Coquettish, kohl-eyed, with bright whites and wide, dark pupils,
Resplendent in splendor, perfecting every beauty.
مِنfrom طَرفِهِhis gaze السّحرthe magic المؤثّرeffective عاجلاimmediately
مِن طَرفِهِ السّحر المؤثّر عاجلا
أَوحاهُhe imparted it حتّىuntil فيin العقولِminds اِستَحكماit gained mastery
أَوحاهُ حتّى في العقولِ اِستَحكما
From his gaze, a spell that takes effect at once
He imparted, until it mastered minds.
قَدindeed سالَit streamed مِنهُfrom him فَلَمso it did not يَدَعleave عَقلَthe mind of اِمرئٍa man
قَد سالَ مِنهُ فَلَم يَدَع عَقلَ اِمرئٍ
إِلّاexcept that تَمَلَّكهُit possessed it وَفيهِand within it تَحَكَّماheld sway
إِلّا تَمَلَّكهُ وَفيهِ تَحَكَّما
It streamed from him, leaving no man's mind
Without possessing it and ruling over it.
لَكِنَّbut فيهِwithin it مُهنّداًan Indian-steel blade ماnever اِستَلَّهُhe drew it
لَكِنَّ فيهِ مُهنّداً ما اِستَلَّهُ
إِلّاbut وَمِنand from عشّاقِهِhis lovers أَجرىhe caused to flow الدّماblood
إِلّا وَمِن عشّاقِهِ أَجرى الدّما
Yet in that gaze is an Indian blade; never does he draw it
Without making his lovers' blood flow.
وَقَدِand indeed اِستَحَلَّhe deemed lawful دِماءَهمtheir blood فَاِهراقَهاso he shed it
وَقَدِ اِستَحَلَّ دِماءَهم فَاِهراقَها
أَفَلاdoes he not رَأىconsider سَفكَthe shedding of الدّماءِblood مُحرَّماforbidden
أَفَلا رَأى سَفكَ الدّماءِ مُحرَّما
He deemed their blood lawful and spilled it;
Does he not consider bloodshed forbidden?
سُلطانa sultan of حُسنٍbeauty وَالمِلاحُand the beautiful عَبيدُهُhis slaves
سُلطان حُسنٍ وَالمِلاحُ عَبيدُهُ
مَلكhe ruled الجَميعَall وَعندهُand before him قَدindeed خدّماthey served
مَلك الجَميعَ وَعندهُ قَد خدّما
A sultan of beauty, all fair ones his slaves,
He rules them all, and all have served before him.
فَإِذاso when بَداhe appears وَالبدرُwhile the full moon فيin سُلطانِهِits dominion
فَإِذا بَدا وَالبدرُ في سُلطانِهِ
فَالبَدرُthen the full moon غابَvanished وَبِالخُسوفِand in eclipse تَلَثَّماveiled itself
فَالبَدرُ غابَ وَبِالخُسوفِ تَلَثَّما
If he appears while the full moon holds its sway,
The full moon vanishes, veiled in eclipse.
نَشوانُintoxicated مِنby خَمرِthe wine of المَلاحَةِbeauty ماnot صَحاhe sobered
نَشوانُ مِن خَمرِ المَلاحَةِ ما صَحا
وَالصّحوُand sobriety مِنfrom خَمرِthe wine of المَلاحَةِbeauty قَلَّماrarely
وَالصّحوُ مِن خَمرِ المَلاحَةِ قَلَّما
Drunk on the wine of beauty, he never sobers;
And sobriety from beauty's wine is rare.
لانَتgrew supple مَعاطِفُهُhis limbs وَلَكِنbut قَلبهhis heart
لانَت مَعاطِفُهُ وَلَكِن قَلبه
كَالصّخرِlike rock قاسٍhard لَنwill not يَلينَsoften وَيَرحَماand show mercy
كَالصّخرِ قاسٍ لَن يَلينَ وَيَرحَما
His limbs are supple, but his heart
Is hard as rock, never to soften and show mercy.
عَلّقتُهI loved him زَمَنَduring the time of الشّبيبَةِyouth وَالصّباand boyhood
عَلّقتُه زَمَنَ الشّبيبَةِ وَالصّبا
وَغَدوتُand I became فيهِfor him المُستَهامَlove-crazed المُغرَماenamored
وَغَدوتُ فيهِ المُستَهامَ المُغرَما
I loved him in the days of youth and boyhood,
And became, for him, love-crazed and enamored.
وَأَدمتُand I sustained فيهِfor him تَوَلُّعيmy passion حتّىuntil اِغتَدىit became
وَأَدمتُ فيهِ تَوَلُّعي حتّى اِغتَدى
مُتَمَكِّناًdeep-rooted إِذwhen صِرتُI became شَيخاًan old man قَشعَماdecrepit
مُتَمَكِّناً إِذ صِرتُ شَيخاً قَشعَما
I sustained my passion for him until it grew
Deep-rooted, as I became a decrepit old man.
قَدindeed قَلَّdwindled صَبريmy patience فيin هَواهُloving him وَحيلَتيand my resourcefulness
قَد قَلَّ صَبري في هَواهُ وَحيلَتي
وَاِزدادَand increased عِشقيmy love وَالغرامُand passion بِهِfor him نَماgrew
وَاِزدادَ عِشقي وَالغرامُ بِهِ نَما
My patience and resourcefulness in his love have dwindled,
While my love increased and passion for him grew.
ياO لائِميmy reprover فيfor حُبِّهِloving him لاdo not تَتَّئدhesitate
يا لائِمي في حُبِّهِ لا تَتَّئد
عَنfrom لَومِblaming صَبٍّa lovesick man بِالمَلامِthrough blame تَألّماhe suffered
عَن لَومِ صَبٍّ بِالمَلامِ تَألّما
O you who blame me for loving him, do not hesitate
To reproach a lover pained by blame.
لُمنيblame me وَأَكثِرand make frequent فيin كَلامِكyour speech ذِكرَهُmention of him
لُمني وَأَكثِر في كَلامِك ذِكرَهُ
وَبِذِكرِهِand by mentioning him فيamong النّاسِpeople كُنbe ليtoward me أَلوَماmore reproachful
وَبِذِكرِهِ في النّاسِ كُن لي أَلوَما
Blame me, and mention him often in your speech;
By naming him among people, blame me all the more.
فَاللّومُfor blame جرحٌa wound لِلقُلوبِto hearts وَذِكرُهُand mention of him
فَاللّومُ جرحٌ لِلقُلوبِ وَذِكرُهُ
أَضحىhas become لَهاfor them وَأَناand I am المُجَرِّبone who has tried it مَرهماa balm
أَضحى لَها وَأَنا المُجَرِّب مَرهما
For blame is a wound to hearts, but mention of him
Has become their balm—I know by experience.
وَاِحذَرand beware تَلحْit should occur ضِمنَwithin اِفتِكارِكَyour thoughts سَلوَتيmy forgetting
وَاِحذَر تَلحْ ضِمنَ اِفتِكارِكَ سَلوَتي
حبّthe love of الّذيthe one whom فيهِfor him فُؤاديmy heart أُغرِماwas smitten
حبّ الّذي فيهِ فُؤادي أُغرِما
And beware lest the thought cross your mind that I might forget
The love of him with whom my heart is smitten.
بَلrather لاnot أَزالُI cease الدَّهرَfor all time يَلزَمُclings to حبُّهhis love
بَل لا أَزالُ الدَّهرَ يَلزَمُ حبُّه
مِنّيwithin me فُؤاداًa heart وَالضّلوعَand the ribs وَأَعظُماand bones
مِنّي فُؤاداً وَالضّلوعَ وَأَعظُما
No—throughout my life his love will ever cling
To the heart within me, my ribs, and my bones.
أُحييI keep awake through الدّياجيthe dark nights فيin هَواهُloving him بِذِكرِهِby remembering him
أُحيي الدّياجي في هَواهُ بِذِكرِهِ
أَجفوI shun الكَرىsleep سُهداًsleepless وَأَرعىand I watch الأَنجُماthe stars
أَجفو الكَرى سُهداً وَأَرعى الأَنجُما
I keep vigil through dark nights, remembering him in love;
I shun sleep, wakeful, and watch the stars.
وَأُساهِرُand I keep vigil with القُطبَthe pole star الشّماليnorthern دائِماًalways
وَأُساهِرُ القُطبَ الشّمالي دائِماً
حَتّىuntil يَرىit sees مِنfrom شَرقِهِits east فَجرَthe dawn of السّماthe sky
حَتّى يَرى مِن شَرقِهِ فَجرَ السّما
I keep the North Star company, sleepless always,
Until it sees heaven's dawn in its east,
يَبدوappearing عَلىupon الآفاقِthe horizons يَملَؤُهاfilling them ضياwith light
يَبدو عَلى الآفاقِ يَملَؤُها ضيا
مِنهُthrough it ذَهابُthe departure of اللّيلnight كانَwas مُحَتَّماinevitable
مِنهُ ذَهابُ اللّيل كانَ مُحَتَّما
Appearing on the horizons, filling them with light;
Through it, night's departure is made inevitable.
كَضِياlike the radiance of أَبيAbu المِصباحِal-Misbah قَدindeed مَلأhas filled العُلىthe heights
كَضِيا أَبي المِصباحِ قَد مَلأ العُلى
وَنَودُّهand we wish for him أَنthat لاnot يَزولfade away وَيعدَماand cease to be
وَنَودُّه أَن لا يَزول وَيعدَما
Like Abu al-Misbah's radiance, which has filled the heights,
And we wish him never to fade or cease to be.
بَدرُfull moon of المَعاليhigh honors مِنfrom ذُرىthe summits of المَجدِglory اِرتَقىascended
بَدرُ المَعالي مِن ذُرى المَجدِ اِرتَقى
شَرفthe pinnacle of السّعودِgood fortune وَفيand in ثريّاهُits Pleiades سَماsoared
شَرف السّعودِ وَفي ثريّاهُ سَما
Full moon of high honors, from glory's summits he ascended
To fortune's pinnacle, soaring in its Pleiades.
شَمسٌa sun مَنافِعُهاwhose benefits المَكارمُnoble deeds وَالنّدىand bounty
شَمسٌ مَنافِعُها المَكارمُ وَالنّدى
وَمَحاسِنُand beauties of الأَخلاقِcharacter تَسموrise high مَيسماas a hallmark
وَمَحاسِنُ الأَخلاقِ تَسمو مَيسما
A sun whose blessings are noble deeds and bounty,
And noble virtues that rise high as its hallmark.
وَشُعاعُهاand its rays الجاهُprestige الّذيwhich بِظِلالِهِbeneath its shade
وَشُعاعُها الجاهُ الّذي بِظِلالِهِ
مِنfrom كلِّevery باغٍaggressor يُستَظَلّshelter is sought وَيُحتَمىand protection is found
مِن كلِّ باغٍ يُستَظَلّ وَيُحتَمى
Its rays are the prestige beneath whose shade
Shelter and protection are found from every aggressor.
لَيثُlion of الشّرىal-Shara ضِرغامُlion of كلِّevery كَريهَةٍordeal
لَيثُ الشّرى ضِرغامُ كلِّ كَريهَةٍ
ماnever مِثلُهُlike him فيamong النّاسِpeople شِمناwe beheld ضَيغَماa lion
ما مِثلُهُ في النّاسِ شِمنا ضَيغَما
Lion of al-Shara, a lion in every ordeal,
We have never seen among men a lion like him.
الفارِسُthe horseman الصنديدُdauntless وَالبطلُand the champion الّذيwho
الفارِسُ الصنديدُ وَالبطلُ الّذي
هَزَمَdefeated الأُسودَthe lions وَمِثلهاand like them لَنnever يُهزَماbe defeated
هَزَمَ الأُسودَ وَمِثلها لَن يُهزَما
The dauntless horseman, the champion who
Defeated lions, yet will never be defeated as they were.
هابَتهُthey feared him فيin آجامِهاtheir thickets فَتَخَبّأَتso they hid
هابَتهُ في آجامِها فَتَخَبّأَت
لِتَفوزَto gain مِنهُfrom him بِالنّجاةِescape وَتَسلَماand be safe
لِتَفوزَ مِنهُ بِالنّجاةِ وَتَسلَما
They feared him in their thickets and hid,
To escape him and come away unharmed.
وَالخَوفُand fear حَلَّentered قُلوبَهاtheir hearts فَإِذاand suddenly بِهاthere they were
وَالخَوفُ حَلَّ قُلوبَها فَإِذا بِها
رُعباًin terror وَقَدand indeed نَخَرgnawed المَخافdread الأَعظُماthe bones
رُعباً وَقَد نَخَر المَخاف الأَعظُما
Fear entered their hearts, and behold them,
Terror-stricken, dread having gnawed their bones.
مِنهُof him كَساهاclothed them الخَوفfear خِلعةَa robe of رَعشَةٍtrembling
مِنهُ كَساها الخَوف خِلعةَ رَعشَةٍ
فَعَلىso upon قُواهاtheir strength قَدindeed قَضَتit decreed أَنthat تهدَماit be destroyed
فَعَلى قُواها قَد قَضَت أَن تهدَما
Fear of him clothed them in a robe of trembling,
Which doomed their strength to fall apart.
تَبقىit endures وَلاand does not تَبلىwear out الزّمانَthrough time وَإِنّهاand indeed it is
تَبقى وَلا تَبلى الزّمانَ وَإِنّها
نَسجُthe weaving of المَخافِdread لِنَسجِهاin weaving it قَدindeed أحكَماmade firm
نَسجُ المَخافِ لِنَسجِها قَد أحكَما
It lasts, unworn through all time, for it is
Woven by dread, which has perfected its weave.
ماnever حَلَّhe entered مُعتَركاًa battlefield وَسَلَّand drew حُسامَهُhis sword
ما حَلَّ مُعتَركاً وَسَلَّ حُسامَهُ
إِلّاbut تَطايَرَتِflew الرّؤوسُheads إِلىto السّماthe sky
إِلّا تَطايَرَتِ الرّؤوسُ إِلى السّما
Never did he enter a battlefield and draw his sword
But heads went flying to the sky;
أَوor فيهِin it هَزَّhe brandished سِنانَهُhis spearpoint نَحوَtoward العِدىthe foes
أَو فيهِ هَزَّ سِنانَهُ نَحوَ العِدى
إِلّاbut وَفيهِand upon it قُلوبهمtheir hearts قَدindeed نظَّماhe strung
إِلّا وَفيهِ قُلوبهم قَد نظَّما
Or brandish his spearpoint there toward his foes
But he strung their hearts upon it.
فَسِنانهُfor his spearpoint يَدريknows كَلامthe speech of قُلوبهمtheir hearts
فَسِنانهُ يَدري كَلام قُلوبهم
فَلِذاso for that reason لَهاto them بِسِنانِهِwith his spearpoint قَدindeed كَلَّماhe spoke
فَلِذا لَها بِسِنانِهِ قَد كَلَّما
His spearpoint knows the language of their hearts;
Thus, with his spearpoint, he has spoken to them.
يَعدوhe gallops عَلىupon طرفa noble steed كَحيلKuhayl عَجوزَةٍʿAjuzah
يَعدو عَلى طرف كَحيل عَجوزَةٍ
نَجديّNajdi أَصلٍin lineage قَدindeed تَبَدّىit appeared صَلَدماstrong and solid
نَجديّ أَصلٍ قَد تَبَدّى صَلَدما
He gallops on a steed of Kuhayl ʿAjuzah stock,
Of Najdi lineage, manifestly strong and solid.
حَسَنُbeautiful in الصّفاتِqualities بَديعwondrous in خَلقٍbuild مُوخِراat the rear
حَسَنُ الصّفاتِ بَديع خَلقٍ مُوخِرا
وَجَميلُand beautiful in خَلقٍbuild لاnot يُضاهىbe matched مقدماat the front
وَجَميلُ خَلقٍ لا يُضاهى مقدما
Lovely in its qualities, wondrously built behind,
And beautiful in form, unmatched in front.
بَحرٌa sea وَسيمٌhandsome أَحمرٌred فيin لَونِهِits color
بَحرٌ وَسيمٌ أَحمرٌ في لَونِهِ
كَمhow greatly يَزدَريit scorns العِنّابُthe jujube ثمَّthen العندَماcrimson dye
كَم يَزدَري العِنّابُ ثمَّ العندَما
A sea of speed, handsome and red in hue,
How it puts the jujube, then crimson dye, to shame!
فَإِذاso when عَلاهُhe mounts it شِمتهُyou behold it فَخراًproud بِهِof him
فَإِذا عَلاهُ شِمتهُ فَخراً بِهِ
قَدindeed كادَit almost رَأساًwith its head أَنto يَطولُovertop الأَنجُماthe stars
قَد كادَ رَأساً أَن يَطولُ الأَنجُما
When he mounts it, you see it, so proud of him,
Almost overtopping the stars with its head.
ماnever سابقَit raced الرّيحَthe wind العَصوفَstormy إِذاwhen جَرَتit blew
ما سابقَ الرّيحَ العَصوفَ إِذا جَرَت
إِلّاbut وَكانَand it was السّابِقَthe winner المُتَقَدِّماthe leader
إِلّا وَكانَ السّابِقَ المُتَقَدِّما
Never has it raced the storm wind as it sweeps along
Without coming first, running in the lead.
طِرفٌa noble steed لَهُit has حَيثُwhen اِعتَلاهُhe mounts it فيin الوَغىbattle
طِرفٌ لَهُ حَيثُ اِعتَلاهُ في الوَغى
سَطَواتُonslaughts of لَيثٍa lion فاقَit surpassed فيهاin them الهَيضَماthe mighty lion
سَطَواتُ لَيثٍ فاقَ فيها الهَيضَما
A steed that, when he mounts it in battle, has
A lion's assaults, surpassing those of the mighty lion.
يَسطوit attacks عَلىupon خَيلِthe horses of العداةِthe enemies بِعَضّهِwith its biting
يَسطو عَلى خَيلِ العداةِ بِعَضّهِ
وَبِضَربِهِand with its blows وَوثوبهِand its leaps إِنْif أَقدَماit charges
وَبِضَربِهِ وَوثوبهِ إِنْ أَقدَما
It assails the enemies' horses with its bite,
And with its blows and leaps when it charges.
لاno غَروَwonder إِنْif فيamong الخَيلِhorses قَلَّis rare مِثالُهُits equal
لا غَروَ إِنْ في الخَيلِ قَلَّ مِثالُهُ
فَمِثالُfor the equal of فارِسِهِits rider عَديمnonexistent قَلَّماscarcely
فَمِثالُ فارِسِهِ عَديم قَلَّما
No wonder that among horses its equal is rare,
For its rider's equal is all but nonexistent.
ياO أَيّهاyou الشّهمُnoble-hearted one الفَريدُunique شَهامَةًin gallantry
يا أَيّها الشّهمُ الفَريدُ شَهامَةً
مَنwho قَدindeed حَوىattained القَدرrank الفَخيمَgrand الأَفخَماgrandest
مَن قَد حَوى القَدر الفَخيمَ الأَفخَما
O noble-hearted one, unique in gallantry,
You who have attained a rank most grand and exalted;
ياO ذاpossessor of السّيادَةِlordship لاnot يُضاهىbe matched سُؤدداًin nobility
يا ذا السّيادَةِ لا يُضاهى سُؤدداً
يَرقىhe ascends المَعاليthe heights بِالسّيادَةِwith lordship سُلّماas a ladder
يَرقى المَعالي بِالسّيادَةِ سُلّما
O possessor of lordship, unrivaled in nobility,
Who climbs the heights with lordship as a ladder;
ياO بَحرَsea of جودٍgenerosity لَمnot يُماثلbe equaled جُودُهُhis generosity
يا بَحرَ جودٍ لَم يُماثل جُودُهُ
أَنسىhe made forgotten بِهِthrough it مَنthose who قَدalready مَضىpassed away وَتَقَدَّماand came before
أَنسى بِهِ مَن قَد مَضى وَتَقَدَّما
O sea of bounty, whose generosity is unmatched,
Through it you have made all predecessors forgotten.
حَدِّثْtell وَلَستand you are not مكذّباًdisbelieved عَنabout جودِهِhis bounty
حَدِّثْ وَلَست مكذّباً عَن جودِهِ
لَوif أَنّهthat he أَعطىgave الدّنىthe worlds لَمnot يَندماregret
لَو أَنّه أَعطى الدّنى لَم يَندما
Tell of his bounty—you will not be disbelieved;
Were he to give away the worlds, he would not regret it.
إِنّيindeed I إِلَيكto you لَمرسلٌsurely sending بِخَريدَةٍwith a virgin beauty
إِنّي إِلَيك لَمرسلٌ بِخَريدَةٍ
ضاءَتshe shone مُحيّاًin countenance وَهيَwhile she تبسمsmiles مَبسَماin her mouth
ضاءَت مُحيّاً وَهيَ تبسم مَبسَما
I am indeed sending you a virgin beauty,
Her face aglow, her mouth breaking into smiles.
حَسناءa beauty بِكرa virgin زُيّنَتadorned بِسلاسَةٍwith fluency
حَسناء بِكر زُيّنَت بِسلاسَةٍ
وَلَهاand hers is الرّشاقَةُelegance قَدindeed تَبَدَّتappeared مَيسماas a hallmark
وَلَها الرّشاقَةُ قَد تَبَدَّت مَيسما
A virgin beauty, adorned with fluency,
With elegance manifest as her distinguishing mark.
غَيداءُa supple maiden بِنتُdaughter of فَصاحَةٍlucidity وَبَلاغَةٍand eloquence
غَيداءُ بِنتُ فَصاحَةٍ وَبَلاغَةٍ
فيهاwithin her البَديعُrhetorical artistry لَقَدindeed أَقامَdwelt وَخيَّماand pitched camp
فيها البَديعُ لَقَد أَقامَ وَخيَّما
A supple maiden, daughter of lucidity and eloquence,
Within her, rhetorical artistry has dwelt and pitched its tent.
مَهماhowever often تُكِرِّرْyou repeat يستَطبْis found pleasant تِكرارهاher repetition
مَهما تُكِرِّرْ يستَطبْ تِكرارها
وَمِنَand among الرّشاقَةِelegance كَونهاher being لمnot تُسأَماfound tiresome
وَمِنَ الرّشاقَةِ كَونها لم تُسأَما
However often you recite her, her repetition delights;
Among her graces is that she never grows wearisome.
أَلبستهاI clothed her أَغلىthe most precious of المَعانيmeanings حُلَّةًas a robe
أَلبستها أَغلى المَعاني حُلَّةً
وَمَنَحتهاand I bestowed on her درَّthe pearls of البَيانِeloquence مُنَظَّماstrung together
وَمَنَحتها درَّ البَيانِ مُنَظَّما
I clothed her in a robe of the most precious meanings,
And bestowed on her well-strung pearls of eloquence.
أَركَبتهاI mounted her on طِرفَthe steed of القَريضِpoetry مُهذّباًwell-trained
أَركَبتها طِرفَ القَريضِ مُهذّباً
سَهلَgentle in الخَلائِقِtemperament بِالجَزالَةِwith robust eloquence ملجماbridled
سَهلَ الخَلائِقِ بِالجَزالَةِ ملجما
I set her upon poetry's well-trained steed,
Gentle in nature, bridled with stately eloquence.
جاءَتكَshe came to you تَسعىhastening وَالحَياءُand modesty رِداؤُهاher cloak
جاءَتكَ تَسعى وَالحَياءُ رِداؤُها
حَتّىso that تقبِّلَshe may kiss راحَتَيكَyour two palms وَتَلثِماand press her lips upon them
حَتّى تقبِّلَ راحَتَيكَ وَتَلثِما
She comes hastening to you, modesty her cloak,
To kiss both your palms and press her lips upon them.
تَرجوshe hopes for رِضاكَyour approval وَإِنّهand indeed it is لَمرادُهاsurely her desire
تَرجو رِضاكَ وَإِنّه لَمرادُها
حَتّىso that تَفوزُshe may win بِهِthrough it الزّمانَfor all time وَتَغنَماand gain
حَتّى تَفوزُ بِهِ الزّمانَ وَتَغنَما
She hopes for your favor; it is indeed her desire,
That she may win it for all time and reap its rewards.
أَقبِلْturn عَلَيهاtoward her وَاِقبَلَنْهاand do accept her مِنّةًas a favor
أَقبِلْ عَلَيها وَاِقبَلَنْها مِنّةً
وَبِذاكَand in that مَنٌّa favor تَفضلاgraciously وَتَكرُّماand generously
وَبِذاكَ مَنٌّ تَفضلا وَتَكرُّما
Turn toward her, and accept her as an act of grace;
And that is a favor of grace and generosity.
لاnot زِلتَmay you cease فيin العَلياءِthe heights مُرتَفِعlofty in الذّرىsummits
لا زِلتَ في العَلياءِ مُرتَفِع الذّرى
رَحبspacious in الرِّحابِcourts مُكرّماhonored وَمُعظماand revered
رَحب الرِّحابِ مُكرّما وَمُعظما
May you remain in the heights, your summits exalted,
Spacious in your courts, honored and revered,
مَعalongside شبلكَyour lion-cub المصباحal-Misbah دامَmay endure ضِياؤُهُhis light
مَع شبلكَ المصباح دامَ ضِياؤُهُ
يَجلوhe dispels مِنَfrom العَلياءِthe heights ماwhat قَدindeed أَظلَماgrew dark
يَجلو مِنَ العَلياءِ ما قَد أَظلَما
Alongside your lion-cub al-Misbah—may his light endure—
Dispelling what has darkened in the heights.
وَمنحتماand may you both be granted العُمرَlife الطَويلَlong بِصحَّةٍin good health
وَمنحتما العُمرَ الطَويلَ بِصحَّةٍ
وَبَقيتُماand may you both remain حِصنَthe fortress of الضّعيفِthe weak وَمحتَمىand a refuge
وَبَقيتُما حِصنَ الضّعيفِ وَمحتَمى
May you both be granted long life in good health,
And remain the weak one's fortress and refuge,
ماas long as لاحَflashes بَرقٌlightning ماas long as نَسيمٌa breeze نَسَّمتwafts
ما لاحَ بَرقٌ ما نَسيمٌ نَسَّمت
ماas long as اِهتَزّsways غُصنٌa branch ماas long as الحمامُdoves تَرَنَّماcoo
ما اِهتَزّ غُصنٌ ما الحمامُ تَرَنَّما
As long as lightning flashes, as long as a breeze wafts,
As long as a branch sways, as long as doves coo,
ماas long as قالَsays خِدنthe companion of الوَجدِpassionate longing مَسروراًrejoicing بِهِin it
ما قالَ خِدن الوَجدِ مَسروراً بِهِ
اِضحَكlaugh سُروراًfor joy للهَوىfor love وَتَبسَّماand smile
اِضحَك سُروراً للهَوى وَتَبسَّما
As long as love's companion, rejoicing in it, says:
'Laugh for joy in love, and smile.'