لاdo not تنكِرِdeny الألحاظَthe glances فيin سَطَواتِهاtheir assaults
لا تنكِرِ الألحاظَ في سَطَواتِها
فلَكَمْfor how often رأيتyou have seen القتلَkilling منfrom غَمزاتِهاtheir winks
فلَكَمْ رأيت القتلَ من غَمزاتِها
Do not deny the glances' overpowering assaults;
Do not deny the glances in their power,
For how often you have seen killing come from their winks!
For how often have I seen killing from their winks,
وَاِحفَظْand guard فُؤادَكyour heart مِنfrom سِهامِthe arrows of جُفونهاher eyelids
وَاِحفَظْ فُؤادَك مِن سِهامِ جُفونها
وَاِحذَرْand beware كَمينَthe ambush of الحَتفِdeath فيin رَمياتِهاher shots
وَاِحذَرْ كَمينَ الحَتفِ في رَمياتِها
And guard your heart from the arrows of her eyelids,
And guard your heart from the arrows of her eyelids,
And beware death's ambush in her shots.
And beware the ambush of death in her shots,
وَاِتركْand abandon حِجاكَyour reason إِذاif عَقِلتَyou have sense لِسِحرِهاto her enchantment
وَاِتركْ حِجاكَ إِذا عَقِلتَ لِسِحرِها
وَاِحفَظْand protect صَحيحَthe soundness of العِشقِlove عَنfrom كَسراتِهاher shattering blows
وَاِحفَظْ صَحيحَ العِشقِ عَن كَسراتِها
And yield your reason to her enchantment, if you have sense,
And abandon your love if you understand her sorcery,
And shield love's wholeness from her shattering blows.
And preserve the integrity of passion from her fractures,
وَاِسمَعْand hear أَحاديثَthe traditions of المَحبَّةِlove واِرْوِهاand recount them
وَاِسمَعْ أَحاديثَ المَحبَّةِ واِرْوِها
مِنfrom حَيثُwhere صَحَّتthey were authenticated عنon the authority of عُدولِupright transmitters ثِقاتِهاits trustworthy ones
مِن حَيثُ صَحَّت عن عُدولِ ثِقاتِها
And hear love's traditions and recount them,
And listen to the love talk and quench it
Where they are authenticated by its upright, trustworthy transmitters.
From where it was authenticated by the just narrators,
وَاِكتُبand write غَرامَكَyour passion فيin مَصاحِفِهِits sacred volumes الَّتيthat
وَاِكتُب غَرامَكَ في مَصاحِفِهِ الَّتي
تَختَارُyou choose وَاِتلُand recite عَليَّto me مِنfrom آياتِهاtheir verses
تَختَارُ وَاِتلُ عَليَّ مِن آياتِها
And write your passion in its sacred volumes that
And write your passion in her books
You choose, and recite to me some of their verses.
That she chooses and I recite to me from her verses,
وَاِلزَمْand cleave to غَرامَpassion for الغانِياتِbeautiful women فَإِنّهfor it
وَاِلزَمْ غَرامَ الغانِياتِ فَإِنّه
تُشفىare healed بِهِthrough it الأرواحُsouls عَنfrom عاهاتِهاtheir afflictions
تُشفى بِهِ الأرواحُ عَن عاهاتِها
And cleave to passion for beauties, for
And adhere to the love of singers, for it
Through it souls are healed of their afflictions.
Heals the souls from their disabilities,
وَاِختَرْand choose لِنَفسكَfor yourself غادَةًa graceful maiden تغويyou stray بهاthrough her
وَاِختَرْ لِنَفسكَ غادَةً تغوي بها
إِنَّindeed الهِدايَةَguidance فيamong كِبارِthe greatest of غُواتهاthose she leads astray
إِنَّ الهِدايَةَ في كِبارِ غُواتها
And choose for yourself a graceful maiden through whom you stray;
And choose for yourself a gently lady to be tempted by her
Indeed, guidance lies among the greatest of those she leads astray.
Indeed, guidance is among her great temptations,
وَاِخلَعْand cast off فُؤادَكَyour heart وَالحَياءَand modesty بِحبّهاfor love of her
وَاِخلَعْ فُؤادَكَ وَالحَياءَ بِحبّها
وَاِترُكْand forsake عَزيزَthe dearest of الأَهلِkin فيfor مَرضاتِهاher pleasure
وَاِترُكْ عَزيزَ الأَهلِ في مَرضاتِها
And cast off your heart and modesty for love of her,
And take off your heart and shyness for her love
And forsake your dearest kin to please her.
And leave the dear family for her satisfaction,
وَاِكتُمْand conceal هَواهاlove for her ماas much as اِستَطعتَyou can وَوارِهِand hide it
وَاِكتُمْ هَواها ما اِستَطعتَ وَوارِهِ
وَاِستُرْهُand veil it عَنfrom عُذّالِهاher reproachers ووُشاتِهاand her tale-bearers
وَاِستُرْهُ عَن عُذّالِها ووُشاتِها
And conceal your love for her as much as you can, and hide it,
And conceal her love as much as you can and cover it
And veil it from her reproachers and tale-bearers,
And hide it from her blamers and defamers,
حَتّىeven عَنِfrom الغَيداءِthe graceful beauty لَوif أَيقَنتَهاyou were certain of her
حَتّى عَنِ الغَيداءِ لَو أَيقَنتَها
تُبديreveals هَواكَyour love وَلَوeven if لَدىin لَحَظاتِهاher glances
تُبدي هَواكَ وَلَو لَدى لَحَظاتِها
Even from the graceful beauty, if you are sure she
Even if you are sure of the chaste woman
Reveals your love, even in her glances.
Revealing your love even if just for a glance,
إِنَّindeed المَحبَّةَlove بِالوُشاةِthrough tale-bearers فَسادُهاits corruption
إِنَّ المَحبَّةَ بِالوُشاةِ فَسادُها
إِذْsince أَنّهمthey are لاno شَكَّdoubt مِنamong آفاتِهاits blights
إِذْ أَنّهم لا شَكَّ مِن آفاتِها
Love finds its corruption in tale-bearers,
Love is corrupt by defamation
For they are undoubtedly among its blights.
As they are undoubtedly of its afflictions,
وَالعاذِلونَand the reproachers عَلىof الغَرامِpassion مَضرَّةٌa scourge
وَالعاذِلونَ عَلى الغَرامِ مَضرَّةٌ
تفنيdestroys المحبَّةَlove مِنfrom أُصولِthe roots of نَباتِهاits growth
تفني المحبَّةَ مِن أُصولِ نَباتِها
And those who reproach passion are a scourge
And those who condemn love are harmful,
That destroys love at the roots of its growth.
Eliminating love from its roots,
وَلَقدand indeed عَلِقتُI fell in love بِغادَةٍwith a graceful maiden ميّادةٍswaying
وَلَقد عَلِقتُ بِغادَةٍ ميّادةٍ
تُزريcasts scorn بِغُصنِon the branch of البانِthe bān tree فيin مَيلاتهاher sways
تُزري بِغُصنِ البانِ في مَيلاتها
And I have indeed fallen for a swaying maiden,
And I have been attached to a gentle, beautiful lady,
Whose sways put the bān tree's branch to shame.
Who challenges the myrtle branch in its bentness,
ماnot حَلَّinhabited أَفئِدةَthe hearts of العَواشِقِlovers حُبُّهاlove for her
ما حَلَّ أَفئِدةَ العَواشِقِ حُبُّها
فيin لَمحَةٍan instant إِلّاexcept that رَعىgrazed on حبّاتِهاtheir innermost kernels
في لَمحَةٍ إِلّا رَعى حبّاتِها
Love for her never entered lovers' hearts
No lovers hearts that she loved
For an instant without grazing on their innermost kernels.
In a glance unless picking its seeds,
مِنهاfrom her اِستَعارَborrowed الظبيُthe gazelle كُحلَthe kohl of عُيونِهِits eyes
مِنها اِستَعارَ الظبيُ كُحلَ عُيونِهِ
لَمّاwhen حَكاهاimitated her الظبيُthe gazelle فيin لَفَتاتِهاher turning glances
لَمّا حَكاها الظبيُ في لَفَتاتِها
From her the gazelle borrowed the kohl of its eyes,
The deer borrowed the kohl of its eyes from her
When the gazelle imitated her turning glances.
When the deer told of her in its glimpses,
ماnot نَفرَةُthe shying of الغزلانِgazelles إِلّاbut ألفةٌtameness
ما نَفرَةُ الغزلانِ إِلّا ألفةٌ
لَوif أَنّهاthat it قيسَتwere measured إِلىagainst نَفراتهاher shying away
لَو أَنّها قيسَت إِلى نَفراتها
The gazelles' shying is nothing but tameness,
The gazelles estrangement is but intimacy
If measured against her shying away.
If compared to their estrangement,
ماnot البَدرُthe full moon إِلّاbut نَبذةٌa fragment مِنof نورِهاher light
ما البَدرُ إِلّا نَبذةٌ مِن نورِها
ماnot الشّمسُthe sun إِلّاbut الضّوءُthe radiance مِنfrom وَجناتِهاher cheeks
ما الشّمسُ إِلّا الضّوءُ مِن وَجناتِها
The full moon is only a fragment of her light;
The moon is but a trace of her light
The sun is only the radiance from her cheeks.
The sun is but the brightness from her sides,
ماnot الصّبحُdawn إِلّاbut فرقُهاher hair's parting وَجَبينُهاand her brow
ما الصّبحُ إِلّا فرقُها وَجَبينُها
ماnot اللَّيلُnight إِلّاbut البعضُa portion منof وَفراتِهاher abundant locks
ما اللَّيلُ إِلّا البعضُ من وَفراتِها
Dawn is only her hair's parting and her brow;
The dawn is but her forehead and face
Night is only a portion of her abundant locks.
The night is but some of her wideness,
ماnot الوردُthe rose إِلّاbut حُمرةٌredness مِنfrom خَدِّهاher cheek
ما الوردُ إِلّا حُمرةٌ مِن خَدِّها
ماnot المِسْكُmusk إِلّاbut البَعضُa portion مِنof شاماتِهاher beauty marks
ما المِسْكُ إِلّا البَعضُ مِن شاماتِها
The rose is only redness from her cheek;
The roses is but redness from her cheek,
Musk is only a portion of her beauty marks.
Musk is but some of her fragrance,
ماnot البرقُlightning إِلّاbut لَمعَةٌa gleam مِنfrom ثَغرِهاher mouth
ما البرقُ إِلّا لَمعَةٌ مِن ثَغرِها
ذَهَبتwent away بِعَقلِwith the reason of الصّبِّthe lovesick one فيin خَطفاتِهاits sudden flashes
ذَهَبت بِعَقلِ الصّبِّ في خَطفاتِها
Lightning is only a gleam from her mouth,
Lightening is but a shine from her mouth,
That stole the lovesick one's reason in its sudden flashes.
Taking away the minds of youths in its snatching,
ماnot الخَمرُwine إِلّاbut ريقُهاher saliva وَرُضابُهاand her lips' nectar
ما الخَمرُ إِلّا ريقُها وَرُضابُها
كَمhow often يَسكَرُbecomes drunk الوَلهانُthe love-distraught one مِنfrom نَكهاتِهاher fragrant breaths
كَم يَسكَرُ الوَلهانُ مِن نَكهاتِها
Wine is only her saliva and her lips' nectar;
Wine is but her saliva and lipstick.
How often the love-distraught grows drunk on her fragrant breath!
How the infatuated get drunk from its tastes,
ماnot الحُسنُbeauty إِلّاbut عَبدُهاher slave وَخَديمُهاand her servant
ما الحُسنُ إِلّا عَبدُها وَخَديمُها
ماnot الحُورُthe houris إِلّاbut البعضُa portion مِنof فَتياتِهاher maidens
ما الحُورُ إِلّا البعضُ مِن فَتياتِها
Beauty is only her slave and her servant;
Beauty is but her slave and servant
The houris are only some of her maidens.
Houris are but some of her maidens,
كُلُّall المَحاسِنِbeauties وَالكمالِand perfection مَعَwith البَهاsplendor
كُلُّ المَحاسِنِ وَالكمالِ مَعَ البَها
مَجموعَةٌgathered فيin ذاتِهاher person وصِفاتِهاand her qualities
مَجموعَةٌ في ذاتِها وصِفاتِها
All beauties and perfection, together with splendor,
All beauty and perfection belong to my lady love
Are gathered in her person and her qualities.
Combined in her essence and traits,
أَتَزورُنيwill she visit me? بِعدَafter التباعُدِestrangement والجَفاand coldness
أَتَزورُني بِعدَ التباعُدِ والجَفا
وعلىand to المتيَّمthe enthralled lover حُرِّمتwere forbidden زَوراتُهاher visits
وعلى المتيَّم حُرِّمت زَوراتُها
Will she visit me after estrangement and coldness,
Do you visit me after the estrangement and aloofness
Though her visits are forbidden to the enthralled lover?
And the passionate was banned from your visitations,
أتجودُwill she bestow? ليto me بالقُربwith nearness بعدَafter بعادِهاher distance
أتجودُ لي بالقُرب بعدَ بعادِها
وتزيلُand remove عنيfrom me باللِّقاthrough reunion جَفواتهاher acts of coldness
وتزيلُ عني باللِّقا جَفواتها
Will she grant me nearness after her distance,
Do you bestow me with closeness after the separation
And dispel her coldness toward me through reunion?
And remove from me resentment in our meeting,
هلis there? نهلةٌa draught منof ريقهاher saliva ورُضابهاand her lips' nectar
هل نهلةٌ من ريقها ورُضابها
فَلَعلَّso perhaps روحيmy soul تَهتَديfinds its way لِحياتِهاto its life
فَلَعلَّ روحي تَهتَدي لِحياتِها
Is there a draught of her saliva and her lips' nectar,
Is it a sip from your saliva and lipstick,
So perhaps my soul may find its way to life?
So that my soul gets guided to its life,
هَلis there? نَسمَةٌa breeze مِنهاfrom her إِليّtoward me تَمرُّpasses بيby me
هَل نَسمَةٌ مِنها إِليّ تَمرُّ بي
حَتّىso that أَشُمَّI may smell العِطرَperfume منfrom نَفحاتهاher fragrant wafts
حَتّى أَشُمَّ العِطرَ من نَفحاتها
Might a breeze from her come toward me and pass by me,
Is it a breeze from you that passes me
So that I may smell the perfume of her fragrant wafts?
So that I smell the fragrance from your breaths,
ياO مُهجَتيmy soul مُوتيdie أَسىًin sorrow وَصَبابةًand yearning
يا مُهجَتي مُوتي أَسىً وَصَبابةً
إِنَّindeed الحَبيبَةthe beloved أَحرمَتكَhas deprived you of صِلاتهاher favors
إِنَّ الحَبيبَة أَحرمَتكَ صِلاتها
O my soul, die of sorrow and yearning;
Oh you who have left me desperate and melted,
The beloved has denied you her favors.
Your beloved has denied me her connections,
وَدَعيand abandon أَمانيَhopes of وَصلِهاunion with her وَوُعودِهاand her promises
وَدَعي أَمانيَ وَصلِها وَوُعودِها
طَبعُthe nature of الأَمانيhopes خُلفُهاtheir breaking faith بِعداتِهاwith their promises
طَبعُ الأَماني خُلفُها بِعداتِها
And abandon hopes of union with her and of her promises;
And leave me the hopes of reunion and promises,
It is the nature of hopes to break their promises.
For wishes are to fail in their times,
وَتَجرَّعيand swallow غُصَصَthe choking pains of النَّوىseparation وَمرارَهُand its bitterness
وَتَجرَّعي غُصَصَ النَّوى وَمرارَهُ
مِنfrom حيثُwhere أَنّthat البُعدَdistance مِنamong مَرضاتِهاher pleasures
مِن حيثُ أَنّ البُعدَ مِن مَرضاتِها
And swallow the choking pains of separation and its bitterness,
And make me drink the bitterness of agony
Since distance is among the things that please her.
From which estrangement is from her satisfactions,
وَاِستَبشِريand rejoice بِالبُعدِat distance إِذْsince لَمdid not تخرجيyou depart
وَاِستَبشِري بِالبُعدِ إِذْ لَم تخرجي
وَقتَat the time of البُعادِseparation مِنَfrom الخطورِpassing through the mind بِذاتِهاwithin her
وَقتَ البُعادِ مِنَ الخطورِ بِذاتِها
And rejoice in distance, since you have not left
And rejoice with estrangement, when you did not exit
Her thoughts during the time of separation.
The danger time of estrangement itself,
وَتَجَمَّليand adorn yourself بِرِداwith the mantle of التصبُّرِpatient endurance كلَّماwhenever
وَتَجَمَّلي بِرِدا التصبُّرِ كلَّما
تَشويكَscorches you نارُthe fire of البُعدِdistance فيin جَمَراتِهاits embers
تَشويكَ نارُ البُعدِ في جَمَراتِها
And adorn yourself with the mantle of patient endurance whenever
And dress in patience whenever
The fire of separation scorches you with its embers.
The fire of distance burns me with its coals,
فَالصّبرُfor patience شَأنُthe way of ذَويthose possessing المَحبَّةِlove وَالهَوىand passion
فَالصّبرُ شَأنُ ذَوي المَحبَّةِ وَالهَوى
والهَجرُand abandonment فيin الحَسناءِthe beautiful woman منamong عاداتِهاher habits
والهَجرُ في الحَسناءِ من عاداتِها
For patience is the way of those devoted to love and passion,
For patience is the attribute of the lovers
And abandonment is among the beautiful woman's habits.
And abandonment among the beautiful is of its habits,
ياO لائِميmy reproacher كُفَّcease المَلامَةَblame وَاِتَّئدْand be measured
يا لائِمي كُفَّ المَلامَةَ وَاِتَّئدْ
أَفَلاthen not? عَلِمتَyou knew بِهَجرِهاof her abandonment وشَتاتِهاand her estrangement
أَفَلا عَلِمتَ بِهَجرِها وشَتاتِها
O my reproacher, cease your blame and be measured;
Oh you who blame stop blame
Have you not learned of her abandonment and estrangement?
Do you not know of estrangement and her diaspora?
وَقتُthe time of المَلامةِblame فيat اِبتِداءِthe beginning of مَحبَّتيmy love
وَقتُ المَلامةِ في اِبتِداءِ مَحبَّتي
وَسَقيتنيand you made me drink فيat حينِهاits time كاساتِهاits cups
وَسَقيتني في حينِها كاساتِها
The time for blame was at the beginning of my love,
The time of blame was at the beginning of my love
And you gave me its cups to drink at that time.
And you made me drink from its cups then,
بِئسَhow wretched المَلاحةُbeauty حينَat the time of بُعدِthe distance of ذَويthose possessing الهَوىpassion
بِئسَ المَلاحةُ حينَ بُعدِ ذَوي الهَوى
مَعalthough أَنَّهاit قبحتwas ugly لَدىat أَوقاتِهاits times
مَع أَنَّها قبحت لَدى أَوقاتِها
How wretched is beauty when lovers are far apart,
Evil is the blame during the estrangement of lovers
Though it is ugly even at its own times.
Despite its ugliness at its times,
وَالبُعدُand distance مِنamong ثَمرِthe fruits of المَلامةِblame فيin الهوىlove
وَالبُعدُ مِن ثَمرِ المَلامةِ في الهوى
وَظَفرتُand I attained فيماin what رُمتُI sought مِنof ثَمَراتِهاits fruits
وَظَفرتُ فيما رُمتُ مِن ثَمَراتِها
And distance is among the fruits of blame in love,
Estrangement is the fruit of blame in passion
And in what I sought, I gained some of its fruits.
And I succeeded in what I aimed from its fruits,
ياO سائِراًtraveler وَجِّهْdirect مَسيرَكَyour course نَحوَهاtoward her
يا سائِراً وَجِّهْ مَسيرَكَ نَحوَها
تَنَلِyou will attain المُنىwishes فَالخَيرُfor good نَحوَtoward جِهاتِهاher directions
تَنَلِ المُنى فَالخَيرُ نَحوَ جِهاتِها
O traveler, turn your course toward her;
Oh traveler direct your course to her
You will attain your wishes, for good lies in her direction.
You will get wishes for good is towards its direction,
وَاِحلِفْand swear عَلَيهاupon her أَنthat تَجودَshe give generously بِنَفحِهاof her fragrance
وَاِحلِفْ عَلَيها أَن تَجودَ بِنَفحِها
إِنَّindeed الصَّباthe east wind تهديهِoffers it as a gift معwith نَسماتِهاits breezes
إِنَّ الصَّبا تهديهِ مع نَسماتِها
And adjure her to give freely of her fragrance;
And swear to her to bestow with her breath
Indeed, the east wind brings it as a gift with its breezes.
The morning breeze will guide it with its breeze,
وَاِذكُرْand mention مُعنّىًa tormented lover عِندَهاin her presence فَلَعلَّهاso perhaps she
وَاِذكُرْ مُعنّىً عِندَها فَلَعلَّها
تَمحوwill erase التّنائيremoteness فيin يدَيْthe hands of رحَماتِهاher mercies
تَمحو التّنائي في يدَيْ رحَماتِها
And mention a tormented lover in her presence; perhaps she
And mention a purpose to her perhaps
Will erase remoteness with the hands of her mercies.
She may erase the estrangement in the hands of her mercy,
وَاِشرَحْand explain غَريبَthe strangeness of مَحبّتيmy love وَصَبابتيand my yearning
وَاِشرَحْ غَريبَ مَحبّتي وَصَبابتي
وَاِنقُلْand convey لَهاto her عَنabout غُربَتيmy exile حالاتِهاits conditions
وَاِنقُلْ لَها عَن غُربَتي حالاتِها
And explain the strangeness of my love and yearning,
And explain the strangeness of my love and my passion
And convey to her the conditions of my exile.
And convey to her my state in my exile,
وَاِحمِلْand carry إِلَيهاto her ياO أَمينُtrusted one رِسالَتيmy message
وَاِحمِلْ إِلَيها يا أَمينُ رِسالَتي
تَفديكَwould ransom you روحُthe soul of مُتيَّمٍan enthralled lover بِحيَاتِهاwith its life
تَفديكَ روحُ مُتيَّمٍ بِحيَاتِها
And carry my message to her, O trusted one;
And carry my messages oh trusted messenger
May the soul of an enthralled lover ransom you with its life.
My soul for the desperate ransom his life,
كَمhow often هاجَstirred وَجديmy longing وَالغرامَand passion حَمائمٌdoves
كَم هاجَ وَجدي وَالغرامَ حَمائمٌ
قَدindeed غَرَّدتthey sang صُبحاًin the morning عَلىatop أَيْكاتِهاtheir thickets
قَد غَرَّدت صُبحاً عَلى أَيْكاتِها
How often doves have stirred my longing and passion,
My fervor and passion how much doves
Singing in the morning atop their thickets.
Twittered morningly on her nests,
قَدindeed أَطرَبَتنيthey delighted me وَاِبتَهَجتُand I rejoiced مَسرَّةًin gladness
قَد أَطرَبَتني وَاِبتَهَجتُ مَسرَّةً
إِذْwhen حَلَّinhabited قَلبيmy heart الأنسُcomfort مِنfrom أَصواتِهاtheir voices
إِذْ حَلَّ قَلبي الأنسُ مِن أَصواتِها
They delighted me, and I rejoiced in gladness,
It delighted me and I rejoiced with joy
As comfort from their voices settled in my heart.
When familiarity landed in my heart from her sounds,
وَسَمِعتُهاand I heard them أَثنَتspoke highly عَلىof الذاتِthe person الّتيwho
وَسَمِعتُها أَثنَت عَلى الذاتِ الّتي
قَسَميmy oath غَداbecame بِحَياتِهاby his life وَصِفاتِهاand his attributes
قَسَمي غَدا بِحَياتِها وَصِفاتِها
And I heard them praise that person whose
And I heard her praising the essence I
Life and attributes became the objects of my oath:
Swore by tomorrow its life and traits,
ذاتُthe person of الكريمِthe generous man اِبنِson of الكريمِthe generous man المعتليwho rises
ذاتُ الكريمِ اِبنِ الكريمِ المعتلي
مِنfrom ذَروةِthe summit of العُلياeminence عَلىabove هاماتِهاits crowns
مِن ذَروةِ العُليا عَلى هاماتِها
The generous man, son of the generous, who rises
The essence of the generous son of the generous
From the summit of eminence above its crowns.
Supreme on the summit of heights,
ذوpossessing راحَةٍa palm ماnot البحرُthe sea إِلّاbut قَطرَةٌa drop
ذو راحَةٍ ما البحرُ إِلّا قَطرَةٌ
مِنof جُودِهاits generosity أَوor مِنof بِلالِthe moisture of هِباتهاits gifts
مِن جُودِها أَو مِن بِلالِ هِباتها
Possessed of a palm beside which the sea is only a drop
Of vast space the sea is but a drop
Of its generosity, or of the moisture of its gifts.
From his generosity or from the pouring of his gifts,
ذوpossessing فِطنَةٍdiscernment كلّall المَعارِفِknowledge صيدهاits quarry
ذو فِطنَةٍ كلّ المَعارِفِ صيدها
لاno شَيءَthing مِنهاof it فَرَّescaped مِنfrom شَبَكاتِهاits nets
لا شَيءَ مِنها فَرَّ مِن شَبَكاتِها
Possessed of discernment whose quarry is all knowledge;
Of brilliance all knowledge is his prey
Nothing of it has escaped its nets.
Nothing escaped from his nets,
ذوpossessing هِمّةٍresolve تبدوseems الثريَّاthe Pleiades نَعلهاits sandal
ذو هِمّةٍ تبدو الثريَّا نَعلها
لَكنَّهاyet it كالبرقِlike lightning فيin عَزَماتِهاits determinations
لَكنَّها كالبرقِ في عَزَماتِها
With resolve for which the Pleiades seem a sandal,
Of resolve appearing the Pleiades is his shoe
Yet it is like lightning in its determinations.
But it is like lightening in his determinations,
ماnot آصفٌAsaf إِلّاbut لَدَيهاbeside it قاصِرٌdeficient
ما آصفٌ إِلّا لَدَيها قاصِرٌ
لَوif لَمnot يَكُنhe were مِنamong بَعضِa portion of بِعضa portion of رُواتِهاits narrators
لَو لَم يَكُن مِن بَعضِ بِعض رُواتِها
Asaf is merely deficient beside it,
Eloquent is but inferior to her
Even were he not among the least of its narrators.
Unless he takes from the other’s recitations,
ذوpossessing شيمَةٍa disposition حَمَلَتbore حِسانَfine مَحامِدٍpraiseworthy qualities
ذو شيمَةٍ حَمَلَت حِسانَ مَحامِدٍ
حَيثُwhere المَكارِمُnoble virtues مِنfrom أُصولِthe roots of نباتِهاits growth
حَيثُ المَكارِمُ مِن أُصولِ نباتِها
Possessed of a disposition bearing fine, praiseworthy qualities,
Of excellent manners bearing praise
Where noble virtues spring from the roots of its growth.
As generosity is from its plants roots,
حَسَنُfair of المُحيَّاcountenance وَالصّفاتِand qualities بِلاwithout اِمْتِراdoubt
حَسَنُ المُحيَّا وَالصّفاتِ بِلا اِمْتِرا
وَفعالهُand his deeds أَبدَتrevealed لَناto us حَسَناتِهاtheir virtues
وَفعالهُ أَبدَت لَنا حَسَناتِها
Fair of countenance and qualities, beyond doubt,
Good etiquette and traits without pretense
And his deeds have shown us their virtues.
And his actions show us its good doings,
حَسَنُgood in الطِّباعِtemperament كَريمُهاnoble in it وَسَليمُهاand sound in it
حَسَنُ الطِّباعِ كَريمُها وَسَليمُها
تَأبىit refuses التَغيّرَchange مِنfrom جَميعِall جِهاتِهاits aspects
تَأبى التَغيّرَ مِن جَميعِ جِهاتِها
Good in temperament, noble and sound in it,
Of excellent nature, generous, intact,
It resists change in every respect.
Refusing change from all aspects,
غَيرُanything other than السّهولَةِgentleness لاdoes not يحلّinhabit طِباعَهُhis temperament
غَيرُ السّهولَةِ لا يحلّ طِباعَهُ
أَيحلُّهاcould it inhabit it? ماwhat لَيسَis not مِنamong عاداتِهاits habits
أَيحلُّها ما لَيسَ مِن عاداتِها
Nothing but gentleness inhabits his temperament;
Refusing bad manners to mar him
Could what is not among its habits inhabit it?
Would it suit what is not of its customs?
تَأبىrefuse المَعايبُfaults أَنto تَمرّpass بدارهِby his house
تَأبى المَعايبُ أَن تَمرّ بدارهِ
مِنْfrom حيثُwhere أضحىhe became منamong أجلِّthe noblest of أُباتهاthose who reject them
مِنْ حيثُ أضحى من أجلِّ أُباتها
Faults refuse to pass by his house,
Refusing blemishes to pass through his abode
For he has become one of the noblest of those who reject them.
From where he is of the best lineage,
يَحميhe protects بِبيضِwith the bright swords of الحقِّtruth بيضَunsullied مَكارِمٍvirtues
يَحمي بِبيضِ الحقِّ بيضَ مَكارِمٍ
وَهوَand he is الغَيورُthe zealous defender وَمِنand among أَجلِّthe noblest of حُماتهاtheir protectors
وَهوَ الغَيورُ وَمِن أَجلِّ حُماتها
He guards unsullied virtues with the bright swords of truth,
Protecting in the white of truth white generosity
And he is zealous, among their noblest protectors.
For he is jealous and of the best guardians,
ماnot فيamong الأَكارِمِthe noble سَيّدٌa lord بِفضيلةٍin a virtue
ما في الأَكارِمِ سَيّدٌ بِفضيلةٍ
إِلّاexcept that وَكانَand was الصّدرُthe chief فيamong ساداتِهاits masters
إِلّا وَكانَ الصّدرُ في ساداتِها
There is no lord of a virtue among the noble
No master in generosity by a merit
Without the chief being counted among its masters.
Except his was the foremost of its masters,
أَفديهِI would ransom him شَمسَa sun of هِدايَةٍguidance وَوِلايَةٍand authority
أَفديهِ شَمسَ هِدايَةٍ وَوِلايَةٍ
فَقَدِfor indeed اِستَنارَbecame illumined بِهِby him بُدورُthe full moons of هُداتهاits guides
فَقَدِ اِستَنارَ بِهِ بُدورُ هُداتها
I would ransom him, a sun of guidance and authority;
I ransom him sun of guidance and guardianship
For through him the full moons of its guides have shone.
For the moons orbit are illuminated by him,
وَلَقَدand indeed خَدَمتُI served جَنابَهُhis august presence بِقَصيدَةٍwith a poem
وَلَقَد خَدَمتُ جَنابَهُ بِقَصيدَةٍ
تُزريcasts scorn بعَقدِon a necklace of الدُّرِّpearls فيin كَلِماتِهاits words
تُزري بعَقدِ الدُّرِّ في كَلِماتِها
And I have served his august presence with a poem
And I have served him with a poem
Whose words put a necklace of pearls to shame.
That rivals necklaces in its words,
غَرّاءُradiant بِكرٌa virgin غادةٌa graceful maiden حَسناءُbeautiful قَدindeed
غَرّاءُ بِكرٌ غادةٌ حَسناءُ قَد
كُتبتwere written سطورُthe lines of المدحِpraise فيon وَجَناتهاher cheeks
كُتبت سطورُ المدحِ في وَجَناتها
Radiant, a virgin, a graceful beauty; indeed,
A chaste beautiful newlywed bride
Lines of praise have been written on her cheeks.
Written in praise in her temples,
وَزَفَفْتُهاand I led her in bridal procession تُهدىto be presented إِلَيهِto him وإنّهاand indeed she
وَزَفَفْتُها تُهدى إِلَيهِ وإنّها
مِنamong أَحسَنِthe most beautiful of الأَبكارِvirgins فيin زيناتِهاher adornments
مِن أَحسَنِ الأَبكارِ في زيناتِها
And I led her in bridal procession, offered to him; indeed she
And I presented her to be gifted to him and she is
Is among the loveliest virgins in her adornments.
Among the best virgins in her beauty,
وَصَداقُهاand her bridal dower منهُfrom him القَبولُacceptance وَغَيرُهُand anything else
وَصَداقُها منهُ القَبولُ وَغَيرُهُ
لاnot تَرتَضيهِshe accepts it يَكونُto be مِنamong صَدقاتهاher bridal gifts
لا تَرتَضيهِ يَكونُ مِن صَدقاتها
And her bridal dower from him is acceptance; anything else
And her dowry from him is acceptance without other
She will not consent to count among her bridal gifts.
She will not be pleased for it to be from his endowments
واللَّهُand God يُبقيهِpreserve him مَدىthroughout الأيّامِthe days ماas long as
واللَّهُ يُبقيهِ مَدى الأيّامِ ما
شَدَتِsang الحَمائمُthe doves فيin ذُرىthe crowns of دَوْحاتهاtheir spreading trees
شَدَتِ الحَمائمُ في ذُرى دَوْحاتها
May God preserve him throughout the days, as long as
And God keeps him the length of days what
Doves sing in the crowns of their spreading trees.
Doves have adhered to in the plentiful valleys,