هَوىhas fallen كَوكَبٌa star مِنfrom أَنجُمِthe stars of العلمlearning نَيّرُradiant
هَوى كَوكَبٌ مِن أَنجُمِ العلم نَيّرُ
فَلاso no غَرْوَwonder أَنّthat الجهلَignorance يَبدوappears ويظهرُand shows itself
فَلا غَرْوَ أَنّ الجهلَ يَبدو ويظهرُ
A radiant star has fallen from the stars of learning;
So no wonder ignorance appears and shows itself.
هَوىhas fallen الفلَكُthe sphere الأّعلىthe highest لِتَكسِفَso as to be eclipsed شَمسُهits sun
هَوى الفلَكُ الأّعلى لِتَكسِفَ شَمسُه
فَياso O لَيتَهاwould that it دامَتhad endured وَلاand not تَتَغيَّرُchanged
فَيا لَيتَها دامَت وَلا تَتَغيَّرُ
The highest sphere has fallen, so its sun is eclipsed;
If only it had endured and never changed!
فَياso O لَهفَthe anguish of قَلبيmy heart لَيسَthere is no كَالمَوتِlike death فاجِعٌgrievous calamity
فَيا لَهفَ قَلبي لَيسَ كَالمَوتِ فاجِعٌ
وَلَيسَand not سِواهُother than it النّاسُpeople تَخشىfear وَتحذَرُand dread
وَلَيسَ سِواهُ النّاسُ تَخشى وَتحذَرُ
Alas for my heart! No calamity is like death.
And people fear and dread nothing but it.
وَلَيسَand there is no بِغَيرِother than المَوتِdeath لِلنّاسِover people قاهِرٌconqueror
وَلَيسَ بِغَيرِ المَوتِ لِلنّاسِ قاهِرٌ
وَلَمand never يَكُwas غَيرُother than اللَّهِGod لِلمَوتِover death يَقهَرُprevailing
وَلَم يَكُ غَيرُ اللَّهِ لِلمَوتِ يَقهَرُ
And nothing but death can overpower mankind,
And none but God can overpower death.
فَمَوتُso the death of أُهَيْلِthe dear people of العِلمِlearning أَعلىthe greatest مُصيبَةٍcalamity
فَمَوتُ أُهَيْلِ العِلمِ أَعلى مُصيبَةٍ
نَعَمyes مَوتُthe death of خَيرِthe best of الخَلقِcreation أَعلىgraver وَأَكبرُand greater
نَعَم مَوتُ خَيرِ الخَلقِ أَعلى وَأَكبرُ
The death of the dear people of learning is the greatest calamity;
Yes, the death of the best of creation is graver and greater.
وَلَوand if أَنَّindeed فيin الدّنياthis world خُلوداًimmortality لِعالِمٍfor a scholar
وَلَو أَنَّ في الدّنيا خُلوداً لِعالِمٍ
لَمَاthen ... would not الرُّسْلُthe messengers قَدever كانَتhave been تَموتُdying وتُقبَرُand being buried
لَمَا الرُّسْلُ قَد كانَت تَموتُ وتُقبَرُ
Were any scholar granted immortality in this world,
The messengers would never have died and been buried.
وفيand in فَقدِthe loss of نورِNur (light) الدّينِal-Din (of the faith) فيin الدينِthe faith ثلمَةٌa breach
وفي فَقدِ نورِ الدّينِ في الدينِ ثلمَةٌ
وَلَيستْand it is not تُسَدُّclosed الدَّهرَever صاحِO friend وتُجبَرُand mended
وَلَيستْ تُسَدُّ الدَّهرَ صاحِ وتُجبَرُ
In losing Nur al-Din, the faith has suffered a breach,
Never to be closed or mended, my friend.
ولاand no بِدْعَwonder أنthat قدindeed كانhe was نوراًa light فإنّهfor he
ولا بِدْعَ أن قد كان نوراً فإنّه
هوhe is الشمعةُthe candle الغَرّاradiant تُضيءshines وتُزهِرُand glows
هو الشمعةُ الغَرّا تُضيء وتُزهِرُ
And no wonder that he was a light, for
He is the radiant candle that shines and glows.
هوhe is العالِمُthe scholar النِّحريرthe consummate expert والفاضلand the virtuous man الذيwho
هو العالِمُ النِّحرير والفاضل الذي
بِتَحقيقِهِthrough his exacting inquiry كلّall العلومِthe sciences يحرَّرُis critically established
بِتَحقيقِهِ كلّ العلومِ يحرَّرُ
He is the master scholar, the virtuous man,
Through whose exacting inquiry every science is firmly established.
هوhe is الجهبَذُthe discerning master المِفْضالthe bountiful man ذوpossessing الفِطنةthe insight التيthat
هو الجهبَذُ المِفْضال ذو الفِطنة التي
تكادalmost بلاwithout فِكرٍthought تضيءshines وتُنْوِرُand glows
تكاد بلا فِكرٍ تضيء وتُنْوِرُ
He is the discerning master, the bountiful man, endowed with an insight
That almost shines and glows without reflection.
عَليُّlofty in السّجاياcharacter والخليقةِand nature والذُّرىand rank
عَليُّ السّجايا والخليقةِ والذُّرى
وَمَنْand one who بِلِسانِby a tongue of الصّدقِtruth مِنْfrom بعدُafterward يُذْكَرُis remembered
وَمَنْ بِلِسانِ الصّدقِ مِنْ بعدُ يُذْكَرُ
Lofty in character, in nature, and in rank,
And remembered thereafter by a truthful tongue.
هوَhe is البحرُthe sea بَحرُa sea of العلمِlearning وَالحِلمِand forbearance وَالنّدىand generosity
هوَ البحرُ بَحرُ العلمِ وَالحِلمِ وَالنّدى
هوَhe is البَرُّthe righteous man ذوpossessing التّقوىpiety النقيُّthe pure المُطْهَرُthe purified
هوَ البَرُّ ذو التّقوى النقيُّ المُطْهَرُ
He is the sea—a sea of learning, forbearance, and generosity.
He is the righteous man, devout, pure, and purified.
ذَكيٌّkeen-minded نضيجُmature in الرأيِjudgment وهوَand he is إياسُهits Iyas
ذَكيٌّ نضيجُ الرأيِ وهوَ إياسُه
فماso not حِذقُهhis skill المشهورwell-known فيamong الناسpeople يُنكَرُis denied
فما حِذقُه المشهور في الناس يُنكَرُ
Keen-minded, mature in judgment, he is its Iyas;
So his skill, famed among people, cannot be denied.
تَصدَّرhe took the leading seat للتدريسِfor teaching مِنfrom زمنِthe time of الصِّباyouth
تَصدَّر للتدريسِ مِن زمنِ الصِّبا
وكانand he was لهfor it أهلاًworthy ونِعمَand excellent was التصدُّرُpresiding
وكان له أهلاً ونِعمَ التصدُّرُ
He took the teaching chair in his youth,
And was worthy of it—how excellent his presiding!
فَفيso in أيِّwhatever علمٍscience قامhe rose يقرأto deliver درسَهُhis lesson
فَفي أيِّ علمٍ قام يقرأ درسَهُ
تخالyou would think لسانَthe tongue of العلمlearning يُثنيpraises ويشكرُand gives thanks
تخال لسانَ العلم يُثني ويشكرُ
In whatever science he rose to deliver his lesson,
You thought learning's own tongue was praising and giving thanks.
يؤمُّhe leads in prayer بأهلwith the people of الفضلmerit حيثwhere مؤذِّنٌa muezzin
يؤمُّ بأهل الفضل حيث مؤذِّنٌ
يَقولُcalls بِأعلىat the top of صوتِهِhis voice اللّهGod أكبرُis greatest
يَقولُ بِأعلى صوتِهِ اللّه أكبرُ
He leads the men of merit in prayer, where a muezzin
Calls at the top of his voice, 'God is greatest.'
فإنْso if كانis مثلَlike الدّرِّpearls تقديرthe assessed worth of غيرِهsomeone other than him
فإنْ كان مثلَ الدّرِّ تقدير غيرِه
فَتَقديرُهthen his assessed worth درٌّpearls ثمينٌprecious وجوهَرُand gems
فَتَقديرُه درٌّ ثمينٌ وجوهَرُ
If another's worth is likened to pearls,
His worth is precious pearls and gems.
وَمِنand from حينِthe time أودىperished ذَلِكthat البدرُfull moon غارِباًsetting
وَمِن حينِ أودى ذَلِك البدرُ غارِباً
فَلاthen no بَدرَfull moon قَدever يَبدوappears وَلاand no لَيلَnight يبدُرُcomes forth
فَلا بَدرَ قَد يَبدو وَلا لَيلَ يبدُرُ
And since that full moon perished as it set,
No full moon appears, nor does night come forth.
فَمَنْthen who لِعُلومِfor the sciences of الدّينthe faith مِنfrom بَعدِafter نورِهِhis light
فَمَنْ لِعُلومِ الدّين مِن بَعدِ نورِهِ
ومَنْand who لِكِتابِfor the Book of اللّهِGod بَعدُhenceforth يفسِّرُwill interpret
ومَنْ لِكِتابِ اللّهِ بَعدُ يفسِّرُ
Who will tend the sciences of faith after his light is gone?
And who henceforth will interpret the Book of God?
وَمَنْand who لأَحاديثِfor the traditions of النبيِّthe Prophet مُبيِّنٌan explainer
وَمَنْ لأَحاديثِ النبيِّ مُبيِّنٌ
وَمَنْand who لأصولِfor the principles of الفِقهِjurisprudence بعدُhenceforth يقرِّرُwill expound
وَمَنْ لأصولِ الفِقهِ بعدُ يقرِّرُ
And who will explain the Prophet's traditions?
And who henceforth will expound the principles of jurisprudence?
وَمَنْand who ذاis there لِعِلْمِfor the science of النَّحوِgrammar يُبديreveals نُكاتهits subtleties
وَمَنْ ذا لِعِلْمِ النَّحوِ يُبدي نُكاته
وَمَنْand who ذاis there لأَسرارِfor the secrets of البلاغةِeloquence يُظْهِرُreveals
وَمَنْ ذا لأَسرارِ البلاغةِ يُظْهِرُ
And who is there to reveal the subtleties of grammar?
And who is there to reveal the secrets of eloquence?
وَمَنand who ذاis there لِتَأليفِto compile المَعارِفِknowledge بَعدهafter him
وَمَن ذا لِتَأليفِ المَعارِفِ بَعده
وَمَنand who ذاis there لِتَصنيفِfor the composition of العلومِthe sciences يصدَّرُis placed foremost
وَمَن ذا لِتَصنيفِ العلومِ يصدَّرُ
And who is there, after him, to compile knowledge?
And who is there to take the lead in composing scholarly works?
وَمَنand who ذاis the one الّذيwho للشّعرin poetry يودعُplaces حكمَةًwisdom
وَمَن ذا الّذي للشّعر يودعُ حكمَةً
ويسلبُand steals لبّاًa mind بالبيانwith eloquence ويسحَرُand enchants
ويسلبُ لبّاً بالبيان ويسحَرُ
And who is the one to place wisdom in poetry,
And steal the mind with eloquence and enchant it?
فَمَنso whoever كانَmay be ذاpossessed of كَتمٍconcealment لِحُسنِof the beauty of صِفاتِهِhis qualities
فَمَن كانَ ذا كَتمٍ لِحُسنِ صِفاتِهِ
فَإِنّيthen I بِهاof them ممّنam among those who يَبوحُspeak openly وَيجهرُand proclaim aloud
فَإِنّي بِها ممّن يَبوحُ وَيجهرُ
Whoever may conceal the beauty of his qualities,
I am one who reveals and proclaims them.
فَفيfor concerning مِثلهone like him الأَمثالُproverbs تُضرَبُare coined فيamong الورىmankind
فَفي مِثله الأَمثالُ تُضرَبُ في الورى
وَفيand in مِثلِهِone like him العَلياءُglory تَسموrises high وَتفخَرُand takes pride
وَفي مِثلِهِ العَلياءُ تَسمو وَتفخَرُ
For proverbs are coined among mankind about men like him,
And in men like him, glory rises high and takes pride.
يَعزُّit is grievous عَلَيناfor us أَنto نَراهُsee him بِمَيِّتٍdead
يَعزُّ عَلَينا أَن نَراهُ بِمَيِّتٍ
وَأنّاand that we نَرىsee قَبراًa grave لَهُfor him فيهِin it يُقبَرُhe is buried
وَأنّا نَرى قَبراً لَهُ فيهِ يُقبَرُ
It grieves us to see him dead,
And to see a grave for him in which he is buried.
فَياso O مَوتُDeath إِنif أَطفأتَyou extinguished شَمعةَthe candle of جِلَّقٍJilliq
فَيا مَوتُ إِن أَطفأتَ شَمعةَ جِلَّقٍ
فَإِنَّthen indeed لَهاit has نوراًa light إِلىuntil الحَشرِthe Resurrection يظهرُshines forth
فَإِنَّ لَها نوراً إِلى الحَشرِ يظهرُ
O Death, if you have quenched the candle of Jilliq,
It has a light that will shine until the Resurrection.
وَماand not ماتَhas died مَنْone who فيamong النّاسِpeople خَلَّفleft behind فَضلَهُhis virtue
وَما ماتَ مَنْ في النّاسِ خَلَّف فَضلَهُ
وَماand not ماتَhas died مَنْone who فيamong النّاسِpeople بِالمَدحِwith praise يُذكَرُis remembered
وَما ماتَ مَنْ في النّاسِ بِالمَدحِ يُذكَرُ
He has not died who left his virtue among the people,
Nor has he died who is remembered among them with praise.
سَأَبكيهِI shall weep for him ماas long as قَدindeed دمتُI remain حيّاًalive بأدمُعٍwith tears
سَأَبكيهِ ما قَد دمتُ حيّاً بأدمُعٍ
تَسيلُflow بِهاwith them كَالوابِلlike heavy rain الهَطلpouring أَنهرُrivers
تَسيلُ بِها كَالوابِل الهَطل أَنهرُ
I shall weep for him as long as I live, with tears
That flow in rivers like a pelting downpour.
وَأَنظِمand I shall string فيin تَمداحِهِhis lavish praise كلَّevery درّةٍpearl
وَأَنظِم في تَمداحِهِ كلَّ درّةٍ
تخلّدendures فيin الدّنياthis world إِلىuntil يومَthe day يُحشَرُhe is gathered for judgment
تخلّد في الدّنيا إِلى يومَ يُحشَرُ
And I shall string every pearl in his praise,
To endure in this world until the day he is gathered for judgment.
وَلَوand if أَنّهthat he يُفدىcould be ransomed لَكُنتُthen I would have فَدَيتُهُransomed him
وَلَو أَنّه يُفدى لَكُنتُ فَدَيتُهُ
بِروحيwith my soul وَماand whatever أَقوىI have strength عَليهِfor it وَأَقدرُand am able
بِروحي وَما أَقوى عَليهِ وَأَقدرُ
Could he have been ransomed, I would have ransomed him
With my soul and whatever lay within my strength and power.
وَلَكِنَّbut ربّthe Lord of الخَلقِcreation بِالمَوتِdeath قَدindeed قَضىhas decreed
وَلَكِنَّ ربّ الخَلقِ بِالمَوتِ قَد قَضى
وإنّand indeed فناءَthe passing of الخَلْقِcreation أمرٌa matter مسَطَّرُinscribed
وإنّ فناءَ الخَلْقِ أمرٌ مسَطَّرُ
But the Lord of creation has decreed death,
And creation's passing is a matter inscribed.
فَطوبىso blessedness لَهto him لَمّاwhen دَعاهُcalled him إِلهُهُhis God
فَطوبى لَه لَمّا دَعاهُ إِلهُهُ
إِلىto جَنّةِthe garden of الفِردَوسِFirdaws (Paradise) بِالحُورِwith houris تَعمرُis peopled
إِلى جَنّةِ الفِردَوسِ بِالحُورِ تَعمرُ
Blessed is he, when his God called him
To the Garden of Firdaws, peopled with houris.
فَسارَso he went مُجيباًanswering يَحمَدُpraising السَّيرَthe journey والسُّرىand night travel
فَسارَ مُجيباً يَحمَدُ السَّيرَ والسُّرى
وَبِالجودِand of bounty وَالرِّضوانِand divine favor فيهاin it يبشَّرُhe is given glad tidings
وَبِالجودِ وَالرِّضوانِ فيها يبشَّرُ
So he set forth in answer, praising the journey and the night travel,
And there he is given glad tidings of bounty and divine favor.
ومنand from نفحةِa fragrant breath of الفردوسFirdaws (Paradise) عندupon دخولهhis entry
ومن نفحةِ الفردوس عند دخوله
يفوزhe gains بهاit أرِّخrecord the date بطيبٍwith fragrance ويظفرand triumphs
يفوز بها أرِّخ بطيبٍ ويظفر
And a fragrant breath of Firdaws, upon his entry,
He gains—record the date—amid fragrance, and triumphs.
عَلىupon قَبرِهِhis grave المَعمورِwell-tended مِنfrom غَيثِshowers of رَحمةٍmercy
عَلى قَبرِهِ المَعمورِ مِن غَيثِ رَحمةٍ
سَحابةَa cloud of رِضوانٍdivine favor تسُحُّpours down وتمطِرُand rains
سَحابةَ رِضوانٍ تسُحُّ وتمطِرُ
Upon his well-tended grave, with showers of mercy,
May a cloud of divine favor pour forth and rain,
مَدىthroughout دَهرِهِhis time ماas long as دَامَتِendure الأرضُthe earth والسّماand heaven
مَدى دَهرِهِ ما دَامَتِ الأرضُ والسّما
وَماand as long as قَدindeed هَوىhas fallen نَجمٌa star وَماand as long as الشّمسُthe sun تُسفِرُshines forth
وَما قَد هَوى نَجمٌ وَما الشّمسُ تُسفِرُ
Throughout all time, as long as earth and heaven endure,
As long as a star falls and the sun shines forth,
وَماand as long as طابَis sweet فيin التّمداحِlavish praise شعرُpoetry خِتامِهِits ending
وَما طابَ في التّمداحِ شعرُ خِتامِهِ
بِنَظمِin the verse of اِبنِIbn (son of) فَتحِFath اللَّهِAllah مِسكٌmusk وعَنبرُand ambergris
بِنَظمِ اِبنِ فَتحِ اللَّهِ مِسكٌ وعَنبرُ
And as long as praise-poetry is sweet, its ending
In Ibn Fath Allah's verse is musk and ambergris.