سَلامٌa greeting يَفوقُsurpasses الرّوضَthe garden فيهin it الأزاهرُthe blossoms
سَلامٌ يَفوقُ الرّوضَ فيه الأزاهرُ
ويُزريand puts to shame بعِقدthe necklace of الدّرِّpearls فيهin it الجواهرُthe jewels
ويُزري بعِقد الدّرِّ فيه الجواهرُ
A greeting surpassing the garden with its blossoms,
Peace that surpasses the garden, wherein flowers blossom,
And putting to shame the pearl necklace with its jewels.
And is adorned with strings of pearls and gems a-glitter.
سَلامٌa greeting يُحاكيmatches المِسكَmusk عَرفاًin scent وَنَفحَةًand fragrant breath
سَلامٌ يُحاكي المِسكَ عَرفاً وَنَفحَةً
بِهwith it الكَونُthe universe مَنفوحٌperfumed بِهِwith it الكونُthe universe عاطِرُfragrant
بِه الكَونُ مَنفوحٌ بِهِ الكونُ عاطِرُ
A greeting matching musk in scent and fragrant breath,
Peace that emulates the fragrance and breath of musk-
With it the universe is perfumed; with it the universe is fragrant.
The universe exudes it, and the world is redolent.
سَلامٌa greeting غَريبٌrare فيamong التّحاياthe salutations وَبالِغٌand reaching
سَلامٌ غَريبٌ في التّحايا وَبالِغٌ
نِهايَتَهاtheir limit القُصوىthe furthest وَباهٍand splendid وباهرُand dazzling
نِهايَتَها القُصوى وَباهٍ وباهرُ
A greeting rare among salutations, reaching
Strange peace in greetings, eloquent and profound,
Their furthest limit, splendid and dazzling.
Its ultimate apex glorious, magnificent, and bright.
سَلامٌa greeting بِهِthrough it التوقيرُreverence أَصبَحَhas become حائِطاًencompassing
سَلامٌ بِهِ التوقيرُ أَصبَحَ حائِطاً
سَلامٌa greeting بِهِthrough it التعظيمُveneration وافٍcomplete ووافرُand abundant
سَلامٌ بِهِ التعظيمُ وافٍ ووافرُ
A greeting in which reverence has become all-encompassing,
Peace with which reverence has become a bastion-
A greeting in which veneration is complete and abundant.
Peace with which esteem is ample and abundant.
سَلامٌa greeting لِأَنواعِof the kinds of المَحاسِنِbeauty جامِعٌinclusive
سَلامٌ لِأَنواعِ المَحاسِنِ جامِعٌ
سَلامٌa greeting بديعُwondrous الحسنِbeauty زاهٍradiant وزاهرُand blooming
سَلامٌ بديعُ الحسنِ زاهٍ وزاهرُ
A greeting embracing every kind of beauty,
Peace encompassing all kinds of beauty-
A greeting of wondrous beauty, radiant and blooming.
Peace whose splendor radiates, glows, and shines.
سَلامa greeting مَشوقone yearning لِلأَحبَّةِfor the loved ones فيin الهَوىlove
سَلام مَشوق لِلأَحبَّةِ في الهَوى
يَهيمُwanders الدّياجيthe dark nights وَالنجومَand the stars يُساهرُkeeps vigil with
يَهيمُ الدّياجي وَالنجومَ يُساهرُ
A greeting from one yearning in love for his loved ones,
Alluring peace for the lovers overwhelmed with passion-
Who wanders through dark nights and keeps vigil with the stars.
The birds chirp as the stars keep vigil through the night.
سَلامُa greeting مَشوقٍone yearning تاهَwandered lost فيin مَهمَهِthe trackless waste of الهَوىlove
سَلامُ مَشوقٍ تاهَ في مَهمَهِ الهَوى
وَصاحَبَand befriended وَحشَthe wild beasts of القَفرِthe desert وَهوand he is المسامرُthe nighttime companion
وَصاحَبَ وَحشَ القَفرِ وَهو المسامرُ
A greeting from one yearning, who wandered lost in love's trackless waste,
Alluring peace - lost in the predicament of fervent love-
And befriended the desert's beasts, their companion by night.
Companion to the beasts roaming the barren site.
سَلامُa greeting محبٍّa lover صادقٍsincere فيin وِدادِهِhis affection
سَلامُ محبٍّ صادقٍ في وِدادِهِ
وَفيand at كلِّevery وَقتٍmoment للأحبّةof the loved ones ذاكرُmindful
وَفي كلِّ وَقتٍ للأحبّة ذاكرُ
A greeting from a lover sincere in his affection,
Peace of a sincere lover, true in his affection-
And mindful of his loved ones at every moment.
Who remembers his beloved at every moment and plight.
سَلامa greeting محبٍّa lover مُغرمٍenamored بِحَبيبهِof his beloved
سَلام محبٍّ مُغرمٍ بِحَبيبهِ
تَفوهُutter بِهit عندَbefore الحَواسthe senses المَشاعرُthe feelings
تَفوهُ بِه عندَ الحَواس المَشاعرُ
A greeting from a lover enamored of his beloved,
Peace of an enamored lover, smitten with his beloved-
The feelings voice it before the senses.
With it, emotions are evoked and feelings take flight.
سَلامٌa greeting بِهِthrough it تَبدوappear التحيّاتُthe salutations أَنجُماًas stars
سَلامٌ بِهِ تَبدو التحيّاتُ أَنجُماً
وَذاكَand that لَهاfor them بَدرٌa full moon ولاand no غَروَwonder ظاهِرُvisible
وَذاكَ لَها بَدرٌ ولا غَروَ ظاهِرُ
A greeting that makes salutations appear as stars,
Peace with which greetings appear as stars-
And that is their full moon, plain to see—no wonder.
For it, the full moon, no doubt, illuminates the night.
سَلامٌa greeting بِهِthrough it تَغلوgrow precious التحاياthe salutations وَتَعتَليand rise high
سَلامٌ بِهِ تَغلو التحايا وَتَعتَلي
وفيهand in it لهfor it عزّاًin honor تتمُّare perfected المفاخرُthe glories
وفيه له عزّاً تتمُّ المفاخرُ
A greeting through which salutations grow precious and rise high,
Peace with which greetings rise high and climb-
And in it all glories are perfected, to its honor.
With it, glory is complete and pride is at its height.
سَلامٌa greeting بِهِthrough it أَضحَتhave become تُسَرُّgladdened خواطرٌminds
سَلامٌ بِهِ أَضحَت تُسَرُّ خواطرٌ
كَماjust as أَصبَحَتhave become فيهin it تقرُّrest content النواظرُthe eyes
كَما أَصبَحَت فيه تقرُّ النواظرُ
A greeting through which minds have grown glad,
Peace with which hearts and minds find delight-
Just as eyes have come to find delight in it.
As sights, through it, are gratified and requite.
سَلامٌa greeting عَلىto الخلِّthe friend الوفيّfaithful أَبيAbu الوفاal-Wafa
سَلامٌ عَلى الخلِّ الوفيّ أَبي الوفا
ومَنand one who هوhe is للأزمانfor the ages عينٌan eye وناظرُand a pupil
ومَن هو للأزمان عينٌ وناظرُ
A greeting to the faithful friend, Abu al-Wafa,
Peace upon the loyal bosom friend, pillar of fidelity-
And to him who is the eye and pupil of the ages:
For time, its discerning eye and beholder of our plight.
حُسينHusayn خَليلُcompanion of الحِذقِskill وَالفهمِand understanding والحِجىand wisdom
حُسين خَليلُ الحِذقِ وَالفهمِ والحِجى
خَليٌّfree عَنِof الأَشباهِcounterparts أنّىwhere are النّظائرُthe equals
خَليٌّ عَنِ الأَشباهِ أنّى النّظائرُ
Husayn, companion of skill, understanding, and wisdom,
Hussein Khalil, of astute intellect, wisdom, and merit-
Without peers—where could his equals be?
A bosom friend, above the common and trite.
بَليغٌeloquent لَهُto him تَبدوappear القَوافيthe rhymes خَوادِماًas servants
بَليغٌ لَهُ تَبدو القَوافي خَوادِماً
تُطيعُobey لِماwhat يَنهىhe forbids وَماand what هوَhe is آمِرُcommanding
تُطيعُ لِما يَنهى وَما هوَ آمِرُ
Eloquent, with rhymes appearing as his servants,
Eloquent - verses submit to him as handmaidens-
Obeying his prohibitions and whatever he commands.
They obey his command, and whatever he recites.
فَصيحٌeloquent بِهِbeside him سَحبانُSahban قَدindeed عُدَّwas reckoned باقِلاًBaqil
فَصيحٌ بِهِ سَحبانُ قَد عُدَّ باقِلاً
وَإِنeven if قالَhe says أمّاas for بعدُwhat follows حينwhen يناظرُhe debates
وَإِن قالَ أمّا بعدُ حين يناظرُ
So eloquent that beside him Sahban is deemed Baqil,
Articulate - with him, clouds have been considered barren-
Even if he says 'Now then' while debating.
Though, when he speaks, his words illuminate and ignite.
بِنَغمَةِwith the melody of داودDavid بِصَوتِwith a voice رَخيمِهِhis mellow voice
بِنَغمَةِ داود بِصَوتِ رَخيمِهِ
بِهِthrough it تبهجُrejoice الأَبصارُthe eyes ثمَّthen البَصائِرُthe inward sight
بِهِ تبهجُ الأَبصارُ ثمَّ البَصائِرُ
With David's melody, in his mellow voice,
With David's melody and his own sonorous voice-
It gladdens the eyes, then the inward sight.
Sights and insights through him become cheerful and bright.
إِذاwhen ماever شَداناhe sings to us أَنعَشَrevives الجِسمَthe body وَالحَشاand the heart
إِذا ما شَدانا أَنعَشَ الجِسمَ وَالحَشا
فَيَرقصso dances ماwhat يَخفىis hidden وَماand what هوَit is ظاهِرُvisible
فَيَرقص ما يَخفى وَما هوَ ظاهِرُ
Whenever he sings to us, he revives the body and the heart,
When he chants, he revives our bodies and spirits-
So what is hidden dances, and what is visible.
Making visible and known what is veiled from our sight.
فَياso O أَيّهاyou النّدبُthe gallant one النبيلُnoble أَخوpossessor of الذّكاwit
فَيا أَيّها النّدبُ النبيلُ أَخو الذّكا
نَظَمتyou strung ثَمينَthe precious الدُرِّpearls والدرّand the pearls فاخرُsplendid
نَظَمت ثَمينَ الدُرِّ والدرّ فاخرُ
So, O gallant, noble man, endowed with wit,
So you, O noble lyricist, man of intellect-
You have strung precious pearls, and the pearls are splendid.
Have strung together precious pearls, magnificent and bright.
وَأَهديتَنيand you gave me مِنهُfrom it عَروساًa bride فَريدةًpeerless
وَأَهديتَني مِنهُ عَروساً فَريدةً
وَخَيرُand the best of الهَداياgifts النظمُverse يُهديهِhe offers it شاعِرُa poet
وَخَيرُ الهَدايا النظمُ يُهديهِ شاعِرُ
And from them you gave me a peerless bride,
And gifted me a unique bride of matchless verse-
And the best of gifts is verse offered by a poet.
For the best gifts are poems gifted by a poet of might.
فَلاso may not زالَcease مِنكَfrom you الفكرُthought يَصفوgrow clear تَخيُّلاًin imagination
فَلا زالَ مِنكَ الفكرُ يَصفو تَخيُّلاً
فَيبرزُso emerges مِنهُfrom it الدرُّpearls ثمَّthen الجَواهِرُthe jewels
فَيبرزُ مِنهُ الدرُّ ثمَّ الجَواهِرُ
So may your thought remain ever clear in imagination,
Your thoughts forever flow pure in imagination-
So that pearls emerge from it, and then jewels.
Producing therefrom gems and treasures bedight.
وَدُمْand remain بِأَمانِin the protection of اللَّهِGod ماas long as هَبَّتِblows الصَّباthe east wind
وَدُمْ بِأَمانِ اللَّهِ ما هَبَّتِ الصَّبا
وماand as long as ناحَlaments قُمريٌّa turtledove وَغَرَّدَand sings طائرُa bird
وما ناحَ قُمريٌّ وَغَرَّدَ طائرُ
And remain in God's protection as long as the east wind blows,
Live in God's safety, as long as the morning breeze blows,
And as long as a turtledove laments and a bird sings,
As the moon sheds its light, and the birds recite.
وَماand as long as كانَis مِنfrom ذيone possessing الودّaffection خَتمُthe close of كَلامِهِhis words
وَما كانَ مِن ذي الودّ خَتمُ كَلامِهِ
سَلامٌa greeting يَفوقُsurpasses الرّوضَthe garden فيهِin it الأزاهُِthe blossoms
سَلامٌ يَفوقُ الرّوضَ فيهِ الأزاهُِ
And as long as a loving one's closing words are:
And concluding the words of one affectionate and true:
A greeting surpassing the garden with its blossoms.
"Peace that surpasses the garden, wherein flowers blossom."