هيthey are الأفلاكُthe celestial spheres لاnot شمُّlofty القبابِthe domes
هي الأفلاكُ لا شمُّ القبابِ
ولاnor كالفلكِlike ships تجريthey sail فيin العُبَابِthe surging waters
ولا كالفلكِ تجري في العُبَابِ
They are the celestial spheres, not lofty domes,
The heavens are not domes of musk,
nor do they sail like ships through the surging sea.
Nor do they move like the revolving sphere in the haze.
تدورُthey revolve بماwith whatever تدورُthey revolve ونحنُand we منهاin relation to them
تدورُ بما تدورُ ونحنُ منها
مكانَin the position of الظلِّthe shadow منfrom فوقِabove الترابِthe dust
مكانَ الظلِّ من فوقِ الترابِ
They revolve as they do; our place beside them
They revolve with what they revolve, while we
is that of a shadow upon the dust.
Are like shadows on the dust from above the soil.
ولوand if انَّthat الورىmankind كانواwere عليهاupon them
ولو انَّ الورى كانوا عليها
لباتتْthey would spend the night كالسفينةِlike a ship فيin الضبابِthe fog
لباتتْ كالسفينةِ في الضبابِ
And if mankind were upon them,
Had people been upon the heavens,
they would spend the night like a ship in fog.
They would have stayed like a ship in the fog.
ولوand if أنَّthat الملائكَthe angels عاشرتهْkept him company
ولو أنَّ الملائكَ عاشرتهْ
لكنتَthen you would be ترىseeing الحمامةَthe dove كالغرابِlike the raven
لكنتَ ترى الحمامةَ كالغرابِ
And if the angels kept him company,
Had the angels socialized with it,
you would see the dove resembling the raven.
You would see the dove like the crow.
ضعيفٌweak وهوand he أقوىthe strongest منthose who عليهاare upon it
ضعيفٌ وهو أقوى من عليها
قويٌّstrong وهوand he أضعفُweaker منthan ذبابِflies
قويٌّ وهو أضعفُ من ذبابِ
He is weak, yet the strongest of those upon it;
The weak one is mightier than those upon it,
strong, yet weaker than flies.
The strong one is weaker than a gnat.
وليسَand are not الناسُpeople أجساماًbodies تراأىappear to view
وليسَ الناسُ أجساماً تراأى
ولكنbut كلُّeach نصلٍa blade فيin قرابِa sheath
ولكن كلُّ نصلٍ في قرابِ
People are not merely bodies seen,
People are not visible bodies.
but each is a blade within a sheath.
Rather each soul is like a spear in a sheathe.
تفاوتتِdiffered النفوسُthe souls فربَّso many a نفسٍsoul
تفاوتتِ النفوسُ فربَّ نفسٍ
علىupon فلكٍa celestial sphere ونفسٍand a soul فيin ثيابِclothes
على فلكٍ ونفسٍ في ثيابِ
Souls differ: many a soul
Souls have differed, so one soul
is upon a celestial sphere, and another within clothes.
Is in an orbit, while another is in clothes.
فلاso no عجباًwonder إذاif الإنسانُa human being أمسىbecomes
فلا عجباً إذا الإنسانُ أمسى
لدىto الإنسانِanother human being كالشيءِlike something العُجابِextraordinary
لدى الإنسانِ كالشيءِ العُجابِ
So it is no wonder if a human being becomes
No wonder when a person becomes
a strange marvel to another human being.
To a person like an amazing thing!
فَذُوso the possessor of المالِwealth اسْتَبَدَّtyrannized بكلِّover every نفسٍsoul
فَذُو المالِ اسْتَبَدَّ بكلِّ نفسٍ
وذوand the possessor of الهلمِlearning (probable reading) استخفَّwas belittled وذوand the possessor of الكتابِthe book
وذو الهلمِ استخفَّ وذو الكتابِ
So the man of wealth tyrannized over every soul,
The wealthy monopolized every soul,
and the man of learning was belittled, as was the man of the book.
And the desperate belittled, and the well-read.
لدُنْsince ركبواthey boarded سفينَships الدهرِtime ظنواًthey deemed
لدُنْ ركبوا سفينَ الدهرِ ظنواً
بنيthe children of الدنياthis world متاعاًbaggage للركابِfor the passengers
بني الدنيا متاعاً للركابِ
Once they boarded the ships of time, they deemed
Since they rode the ship of fate, thinking
the children of this world baggage for the passengers.
The goods of the world are for passengers.
وليسَand is not المالُwealth غيرَother than العينِthe eye أماhave ... not?
وليسَ المالُ غيرَ العينِ أما
غدتْbecome سودُdark الحوادثِcalamities كالنقابِlike a veil
غدتْ سودُ الحوادثِ كالنقابِ
Wealth is nothing but an eye; have not
But money is nothing but the eye.
dark calamities become a veil?
Has it not become like a veil for misfortunes?
فلاso let ... not يفخرْboast بصيرٌa sighted person عندَbefore أعمىa blind person
فلا يفخرْ بصيرٌ عندَ أعمى
فماfor ... is not غيرُother than المصابِthe afflicted سوىexcept المصابِthe afflicted
فما غيرُ المصابِ سوى المصابِ
So let no sighted person boast before a blind one,
So let not the sighted boast over the blind.
for the unafflicted is none other than the afflicted.
For what saves one perishing except another perishing?
سلواask منwhoever ظنَّthought أمرَthe matter of المالِwealth سهلاًeasy
سلوا من ظنَّ أمرَ المالِ سهلاً
أكانَwas ... ever? السهلُease إلاexcept بالصعابِthrough hardships
أكانَ السهلُ إلا بالصعابِ
Ask whoever thought the business of wealth was easy:
Ask those who thought getting money was easy,
was ease ever attained except through hardships?
Was ease ever achieved except through hardship?
لعمركُby your life إنماnothing but الذهبُgold المفدَّىcherished at great cost
لعمركُ إنما الذهبُ المفدَّى
نفوسٌsouls لمdid not تعدْreturn بعدَafter الذهابِdeparting
نفوسٌ لم تعدْ بعدَ الذهابِ
By your life, gold so dearly cherished is nothing but
By your life, gold is only redeemed souls.
souls that did not return after departing.
They gained for others, so the gainer became depressed.
همُthey اكتسبواearned لغيرهمُfor others, not themselves فأمسىand so became
همُ اكتسبوا لغيرهمُ فأمسى
عليمُan expert in الاكتسابُearning بالاكتئابِin despondency
عليمُ الاكتسابُ بالاكتئابِ
They earned for others, and thus
The form of their youth was made into gold. Are not
the expert in earning came to know despondency.
The decorations of youth upon the dinar?
وصيغَand was cast شبابهمtheir youth ذهباًinto gold أليستْis it not?
وصيغَ شبابهم ذهباً أليستْ
علىupon الدينارِthe dinar زخرفةُthe adornment of الشبابِyouth
على الدينارِ زخرفةُ الشبابِ
And their youth was cast into gold—is not
They wish for happiness, yet it is to them
youth's adornment upon the dinar?
Like getting water in a sea of mirage.
يمنونَthey are promised السعادةَhappiness وهيَwhile it منهمْfrom them
يمنونَ السعادةَ وهيَ منهمْ
منالَthe attainment of الماءِwater فيin بحرِa sea of السرابِmirage
منالَ الماءِ في بحرِ السرابِ
They are promised happiness, though for them
The treasury of hopes is filled
it is as attainable as water in a sea of mirage.
For those who meet it with a collapsed saddlebag.
وإنَّand indeed خزانةَthe treasury of الآمالِhopes ملأىis full
وإنَّ خزانةَ الآمالِ ملأى
لمنfor whoever تلقاهُyou meet him مهزولَlean الجرابِthe purse
لمن تلقاهُ مهزولَ الجرابِ
And the treasury of hopes is full
Whoever is fooled by the strong will find him
for one you find with a lean purse.
Like the blade of a sword sheathed in necks.
ومنand whoever يغترَّis taken in بالأقوىby the stronger يجدهُfinds him
ومن يغترَّ بالأقوى يجدهُ
كنصلِlike the blade of السيفِthe sword يغمدُis sheathed فيin الرقابِnecks
كنصلِ السيفِ يغمدُ في الرقابِ
And whoever is taken in by the stronger finds him
When the rooster cries for foxes,
like a sword's blade, sheathed in necks.
Then none but the responder has an answer.
متىwhenever صاحَcries out الدجاجُthe chickens بثُعلُبانٍto a fox
متى صاحَ الدجاجُ بثُعلُبانٍ
فليسَthen there is not سواهُanyone but him منany داعٍcaller مجابِanswered
فليسَ سواهُ من داعٍ مجابِ
Whenever chickens cry out to a fox,
The wealthy see poverty as weakness,
his alone is the call that is answered.
Yet how many snakes are under ruins!
يظنُّthink الأغنياءُthe rich الفقرَpoverty ضعفاًweakness
يظنُّ الأغنياءُ الفقرَ ضعفاً
وكمand how many منof حيةٍa serpent تحتَbeneath الخرابِthe ruins
وكم من حيةٍ تحتَ الخرابِ
The rich think poverty is weakness,
They do not fear the power of the starving,
and how many a serpent lies beneath the ruins!
Yet nothing is more harmful than the hunger of wolves.
ولاnor يخشونَdo they fear ممنfrom whoever جاعَhas hungered بأساًmight
ولا يخشونَ ممن جاعَ بأساً
وليسَand nothing is أضرَّmore harmful منthan جوعِthe hunger of الذئابِwolves
وليسَ أضرَّ من جوعِ الذئابِ
Nor do they fear might from one who hungers,
Was not the ship made of iron?
and nothing is more harmful than the hunger of wolves.
So why does the water penetrate it with its fang?
ألمdid ... not? تكنِbe السفينةُthe ship منof حديدٍiron
ألم تكنِ السفينةُ من حديدٍ
فماthen what للماءِfor the water يخرقهاpierces it بنابِwith a fang
فما للماءِ يخرقها بنابِ
Was the ship not made of iron?
When it is miserly to the waves, they rise high.
Then why does the water pierce it with a fang?
After rising high, nothing remains but capsizing!
إذاif شحتْit grows miserly علىabove الأمواجِthe waves تعلوit rises
إذا شحتْ على الأمواجِ تعلو
فماthen what بعدَafter العلوِّthe rising سوىexcept انقلابِcapsizing
فما بعدَ العلوِّ سوى انقلابِ
If it grows miserly, rising above the waves,
Does not knowledge have authority over those
then what comes after rising but capsizing?
Who see merits are only in luxury?
أماis there not? للعلمِfor learning سلطانٌauthority علىover منwhoever
أما للعلمِ سلطانٌ على من
يرىbelieves أنَّthat الفضائلَvirtues فيin الخلابِdeceit
يرى أنَّ الفضائلَ في الخلابِ
Has learning no power over one
The knowledgeable among people are only
who thinks virtues lie in deceit?
Like those who restrain beasts from fodder.
وماand ... is not ذوthe possessor of العلمِlearning بينَamong الناسِpeople إلاexcept
وما ذو العلمِ بينَ الناسِ إلا
كَمَنْlike one who كَبَحَrestrained البهيمةَthe beast لاحتلابِfor milking
كَمَنْ كَبَحَ البهيمةَ لاحتلابِ
And the man of learning among people is nothing but
He stays with it, trains it miserably,
like one who restrains a beast for milking.
While the milker enjoys the butter.
يظلُّhe remains بهاwith it يمارسُهاstruggling with it شقياًwretched
يظلُّ بها يمارسُها شقياً
وحالبُهاand its milker يمتَّعُis given enjoyment بالوطابِwith milk-skins
وحالبُها يمتَّعُ بالوطابِ
He stays with it, struggling with it in misery,
How much difference between euphoria and sorrow
while its milker enjoys the milk-skins.
When I see both in distress!
وكمand how much بينَbetween الطروبِthe joyous one وذيand one with شجونٍsorrows
وكم بينَ الطروبِ وذي شجونٍ
إذاwhen أبصرتُI see كلاًeach فيin اضطرابِagitation
إذا أبصرتُ كلاً في اضطرابِ
And how different the joyous and the grief-laden are,
I see scholars moving laboriously among us
when I see each in agitation!
To a hidden bliss beneath torment.
أرىI see العلماءَthe learned إذas يشقونَthey suffer فيناamong us
أرى العلماءَ إذ يشقونَ فينا
نعيماًbliss كامناًhidden تحتَbeneath العذابِtorment
نعيماً كامناً تحتَ العذابِ
I see the learned, as they suffer among us,
Like a piece of sugar in a cup of coffee
as bliss hidden beneath torment,
Melting to sweeten the drink.
كقطعةِlike a lump of سكرٍsugar فيin كأسِa cup of بنٍcoffee
كقطعةِ سكرٍ في كأسِ بنٍ
تذوبُit dissolves ليغتديso it may become حلوَsweet الشرابِthe drink
تذوبُ ليغتدي حلوَ الشرابِ
like a lump of sugar in a cup of coffee,
Whoever takes knowledge without morals
dissolving so that the drink may grow sweet.
Has found beauty without a well-shaped body.
ومنand whoever أخذَacquires العلومَthe sciences بغيرِwithout خُلقٍcharacter
ومن أخذَ العلومَ بغيرِ خُلقٍ
فقدْthen indeed وجدَhas found الجمالَbeauty بغيرِwithout سابيone who captivates
فقدْ وجدَ الجمالَ بغيرِ سابي
And whoever acquires knowledge without character
What is the point of makeup when you know
has indeed found beauty without a captivator.
The flaws are underneath the makeup?
وماand what معنىthe purpose of الخضابُdye وأنتَwhile you تدريknow
وما معنى الخضابُ وأنتَ تدري
بأنَّthat العيبَthe blemish منfrom تحتِbeneath الخضابِthe dye
بأنَّ العيبَ من تحتِ الخضابِ
And what use is dye when you know
If manners decline after knowledge,
that the blemish lies beneath the dye?
Then all ignorance is in one chapter.
إذاif الأخلاقُmorals بعدَafter العلمِlearning ساءتْworsen
إذا الأخلاقُ بعدَ العلمِ ساءتْ
فكلُّthen all الجهلِignorance فيin فصلٍa section وبابِand a chapter
فكلُّ الجهلِ في فصلٍ وبابِ
If morals worsen after learning,
Were it not for knowledge, souls would not
then all ignorance lies in section and chapter.
Settle down to truth in the unknown of life.
ولولاand were it not for العلمُlearning لمwould not تسكنْfind repose نفوسٌsouls
ولولا العلمُ لم تسكنْ نفوسٌ
علىamid غيِّthe waywardness of الحياةِlife إلىالصوابِtoward what is right
على غيِّ الحياةِ إلىالصوابِ
And without learning, souls would not find repose
And were it not for religion, every soul
amid life's waywardness, in what is right.
Would be like a beast settling for mere prey.
ولولاand were it not for الدينُreligion كانتْwould be كلُّevery نفسٍsoul
ولولا الدينُ كانتْ كلُّ نفسٍ
كمثلِlike الوحشِa wild beast تسكنُlying still للوثابِto pounce
كمثلِ الوحشِ تسكنُ للوثابِ
And without religion, every soul would be
I saw religion and souls in us
like a wild beast, lying still to spring.
As a stranger accompanies a stranger in alienation.
رأيتُI saw الدينَreligion والأرواحَand the souls فيناwithin us
رأيتُ الدينَ والأرواحَ فينا
كماas صحبَkept company with الغريبُthe stranger أخاa fellow in اغترابِexile
كما صحبَ الغريبُ أخا اغترابِ
I saw religion and the souls within us
No soul without religion. And who
as a stranger accompanying a fellow exile.
Has seen winds blow without clouds?
فلاso no روحٌsoul بلاwithout دينٍreligion ومنand who ذاis that one
فلا روحٌ بلا دينٍ ومن ذا
رأىhas seen راحاًwine تُصَبُّbeing poured بلاwithout حبابِbubbles
رأى راحاً تُصَبُّ بلا حبابِ
So there is no soul without religion; and who
Let those who wish deny, for beneath many a husk
has seen wine poured without bubbles?
Is the marvel of insights.
ليجحدْlet him deny منwhoever يشاءُwishes فربَّfor many a قشرٍhusk
ليجحدْ من يشاءُ فربَّ قشرٍ
يكونُthere is وراءهُbehind it عجبُthe marvel of اللبابِthe kernel
يكونُ وراءهُ عجبُ اللبابِ
Let whoever wishes deny it; for many a husk
To Allah is the recourse. So how can
has behind it the marvel of the kernel.
The companion of journeys be blind to the path of return?
وللهِand to God المآبُthe return فكيفso how يعمىcan he be blind
وللهِ المآبُ فكيف يعمى
أخوa companion of الأسفارِjourneys عنto طرقِthe paths of المآبِreturn
أخو الأسفارِ عن طرقِ المآبِ
And to God is the return; how can he be blind—
I am not thirsty when next to me is a river
the traveler—to the paths of return?
Flowing between my heart and the veil.
وماand what is ظماءيmy thirst وفيwhile within جنبيَّmy two sides نهرٌa river
وما ظماءي وفي جنبيَّ نهرٌ
تدفقَhas flowed بينَbetween قلبيmy heart والحجابِand the veil
تدفقَ بينَ قلبي والحجابِ
And why should I thirst, when within my sides a river
has flowed between my heart and the veil?
Partial English translation: 78 of 80 Arabic lines translated.