نفرةٌaversion ثمَّthen تعطفُthe tenderness of الحسناءِthe fair woman
نفرةٌ ثمَّ تعطفُ الحسناءِ
وقصارىand the final outcome of إبائهنَّtheir refusal الرِّضاءُconsent
وقصارى إبائهنَّ الرِّضاءُ
Aversion, then the fair one's tenderness;
At first aloof, then the beauty shows kindness,
And their refusal ends in consent.
And the height of their disdain is consent.
وذواتُand women with الهوىlove يصلنَthey grant union ولكنْand yet
وذواتُ الهوى يصلنَ ولكنْ
منamong حقوقِthe rights of الوصالِunion هذاthis الجفاءُaloofness
من حقوقِ الوصالِ هذا الجفاءُ
And women in love grant union, yet
The enamored visit, but from the rights of union
This aloofness is one of union's rights.
Comes this harsh estrangement.
فتأبِّيso refuse وإنماand only لذّةُthe delight of الحبِّlove
فتأبِّي وإنما لذّةُ الحبِّ
إذاwhen كانَthere is فيin الحبيبِthe beloved إباءُrefusal
إذا كانَ في الحبيبِ إباءُ
So refuse, for love's delight comes only
So disdain! For the delight of love
When the beloved holds back.
Is when aloofness is found in the beloved.
ماnot يشينُmars الوصالَunion أنthat التجافيaloofness
ما يشينُ الوصالَ أن التجافي
فيat حواشيهِits margins نقطةٌa spot سوداءُblack
في حواشيهِ نقطةٌ سوداءُ
It does not mar union that aloofness
How does estrangement mar union
Is a black spot along its margins.
When but a black dot adorns its margins?
وإذاand if الخالُthe mole كانَis فيon الخدِّthe cheek حسناًlovely
وإذا الخالُ كانَ في الخدِّ حسناً
فتمامُthen the perfection of الملاحةِcharm الخُيلاءُhaughtiness
فتمامُ الملاحةِ الخُيلاءُ
And if a mole upon the cheek is lovely,
And if a mole embellishes the cheek,
Then haughtiness is the perfection of charm.
Then the height of beauty is pride.
غضبٌanger بعدهُafter it الرضاcontentment وكلماand whenever مرّgrows bitter
غضبٌ بعدهُ الرضا وكلما مرّ
مذاقُthe taste of السقامِsickness يحلوgrows sweet الشفاءُhealing
مذاقُ السقامِ يحلو الشفاءُ
Anger, followed by contentment; and the more bitter
Anger comes before contentment, and whenever
The taste of sickness, the sweeter the cure.
The taste of sickness passes, healing is sweet.
إنَّindeed فيin الحسنِbeauty للحسانِfor beautiful women لعذراsurely an excuse
إنَّ في الحسنِ للحسانِ لعذرا
فاسلبواso take away المالَwealth يسمحwill be generous البخلاءُthe misers
فاسلبوا المالَ يسمح البخلاءُ
Indeed, in beauty lies an excuse for the fair;
For there is an excuse for beauty toward the ardent lover,
So take away wealth, and misers will be generous.
So take their wealth, the misers consent.
أوَand (interrogative) لاnot يُعذرis excused الجمالُbeauty إذwhen ماemphatic particle
أوَ لا يُعذر الجمالُ إذ ما
نظرتْshe looks فيinto مرآتِهاher mirror الحسناءُthe fair woman
نظرتْ في مرآتِها الحسناءُ
And is beauty not to be excused when
Or does not beauty excuse itself when
The fair woman looks into her mirror?
The fair one looks upon herself in the mirror?
سائليهاask her ياO ربَّةَlady of الحليjewels عنيon my behalf
سائليها يا ربَّةَ الحلي عني
ألداءِfor the ailment (interrogative) الفؤادِof the heart منهاfrom her دواءُa cure
ألداءِ الفؤادِ منها دواءُ
Ask her, O lady of jewels, on my behalf:
Ask her, O mistress of trinkets, about me -
Is there from her a cure for the heart's sickness?
Is there a cure for the heart’s pain from her?
واذكريand remember أنناthat we علىdespite اليأسِdespair نرجوwe hope
واذكري أننا على اليأسِ نرجو
ومنand from اليأسِdespair قدmay يكونُcome to be الرجاءُhope
ومن اليأسِ قد يكونُ الرجاءُ
And remember that, despite despair, we hope,
And remember that though we hope despite despair
And from despair hope may arise.
From despair may come hope.
أوand (interrogative) ليسَis not السماءُthe sky يأتيcomes عليهاupon it
أو ليسَ السماءُ يأتي عليها
كلevery يومٍday صبحٌa dawn ويأتيand comes مساءُan evening
كل يومٍ صبحٌ ويأتي مساءُ
And does there not come upon the sky
Does not the sky, over which comes
A dawn each day, and an evening too?
Every day dawn and then evening?
وضياءand the light of النهارday فيهاin it ابتسامٌa smile
وضياء النهار فيها ابتسامٌ
وظلامand the darkness of المساءevening فيهاin it بكاءweeping
وظلام المساء فيها بكاء
And the light of day within it is a smile,
In it is the smile of daylight’s radiance,
And the darkness of evening within it is weeping.
And the darkness of evening is its weeping.