دُموعُtears الفجرِof dawn هذيthese أمor دموعيmy tears
دُموعُ الفجرِ هذي أم دموعي
ترقرقُshimmer بينَbetween أجفانِthe eyelids الربيعِof spring
ترقرقُ بينَ أجفانِ الربيعِ
Are these the tears of dawn, or my tears,
Are the dawn's tears mine or the spring's
shimmering between the eyelids of spring?
That trickle amid the eyelids of spring
مصفقةًdecanted كصافيةٍlike clear wine جلالهاhe unveiled it (likely reading)
مصفقةً كصافيةٍ جلالها
باكؤسِهِin his goblets الخليلُthe friend علىbefore الخليعِthe libertine
باكؤسِهِ الخليلُ على الخليعِ
Decanted, like clear wine unveiled
Clapping like the pure one's majesty
in his goblets by a friend before a libertine.
The bosom friend laments the debauched
وهُنَّand they منamong الأزاهرِthe blossoms فيupon شفاهlips
وهُنَّ من الأزاهرِ في شفاه
كماjust as تحلوgrow sweet اللمىthe lips' dusky hue بعدَafter الهجوعِslumber
كما تحلو اللمى بعدَ الهجوعِ
They rest upon the blossoms' lips,
And they from the flowers in lips
as dusky lips grow sweet after slumber.
As affliction tastes sweet after hunger
وثديُand the breast الروضof the garden درَّflowed with milk علىupon جناهُits fruit
وثديُ الروض درَّ على جناهُ
درورَthe flowing المرضعاتِof nursing mothers علىfor الرضيعِthe suckling
درورَ المرضعاتِ على الرضيعِ
The garden's breast poured milk upon its fruit,
And the meadow’s breast drips on its side
as nursing mothers' milk flows for the suckling.
Like the drippings of wet nurses on the infant
ومدَّand sent forth الليلُthe night أنفاساًbreaths عِذاباًsweet
ومدَّ الليلُ أنفاساً عِذاباً
كأنفاسِlike the breaths المليحةِof the lovely woman للضجيعِfor the bedmate
كأنفاسِ المليحةِ للضجيعِ
And night breathed forth sweet breaths,
And the night exhaled painful breaths
like a lovely woman's breaths beside her bedmate.
Like the breaths of the beautiful to her lover
ولاحَand appeared الصبحُthe dawn يسفرُunveiling عنrevealing جبينٍa brow
ولاحَ الصبحُ يسفرُ عن جبينٍ
عليهِupon it الشمسُthe sun حاليةadorned السطوعِwith radiance
عليهِ الشمسُ حالية السطوعِ
And dawn appeared, unveiling a brow
And the dawn gleamed, revealing a forehead
upon which the sun shone, adorned with radiance.
On which the sun glows, freshly risen
وقدand already بكرتْshe went early لتملأto fill جرتيهاher two jars
وقد بكرتْ لتملأ جرتيها
فتاةُthe girl الريفِof the countryside كالرشاءlike a gazelle fawn المروعِstartled
فتاةُ الريفِ كالرشاء المروعِ
And she had gone early to fill her two jars—
And the country girl rose early to fill her jars
the country girl, like a startled gazelle fawn.
Like startled herd in the fearful meadow
فورَّدتِso made rosy الطبيعةNature وجنتيهاher cheeks
فورَّدتِ الطبيعة وجنتيها
ونضَّرَand freshened وجهَهاher face الحسنbeauty الطبيعيnatural
ونضَّرَ وجهَها الحسن الطبيعي
So Nature made her cheeks rosy,
So nature blushed in her gardens
and natural beauty made her face radiant.
And her beautiful natural face turned fresh
تروحُshe goes at evening وتغتديand goes at morning والزهرُand the flowers يرنوgaze
تروحُ وتغتدي والزهرُ يرنو
إليهاat her فيduring الذهابthe departure وفيand during الرجوعِthe return
إليها في الذهاب وفي الرجوعِ
She goes out at evening and morning, and the flowers gaze
Going and returning while the flowers nod
at her as she goes and as she returns.
To her in her coming and in her going
وثغرُand the mouth النهرِof the river يبسِمُsmiles عنrevealing لُماهاher lips' dusky hue
وثغرُ النهرِ يبسِمُ عن لُماها
وإنand though لمhas not تشفِhealed ريقتهُits saliva ولوعيmy ardent longing
وإن لم تشفِ ريقتهُ ولوعي
The river's mouth smiles, revealing her dusky lips,
And the river's mouth smiles from its moisture
though its saliva has not cured my longing.
Though its spout did not quench the thirst
وتخبرناand tell us النسائمُthe breezes عنof شذاهاher fragrance
وتخبرنا النسائمُ عن شذاها
كماjust as ترويrelate الهواجرُthe midday heats عنof ضلوعيmy ribs
كما تروي الهواجرُ عن ضلوعي
And the breezes tell us of her fragrance,
And the breezes tell us of its fragrance
just as the midday heats tell of my ribs.
As the strings tell of the curvature in my ribs
مكحلةٌkohl-dark-eyed ولاand no كحلٌkohl ولكنbut
مكحلةٌ ولا كحلٌ ولكن
سلِask الظبيَّاتِِthe female gazelles عنabout ذاكthat الصنيعِartistry
سلِ الظبيَّاتِِ عن ذاك الصنيعِ
Her eyes are kohl-dark, yet no kohl is there—but
Kohl-adorned yet no kohl - but ask
ask the gazelles about that artistry.
The gazelles about that craft
وقدand already مدَّتshe spread حواجبهاher eyebrows شراكاًas snares
وقد مدَّت حواجبها شراكاً
وطيرُand the birds الروحِof the soul دانيةُclose الوقوعِto falling
وطيرُ الروحِ دانيةُ الوقوعِ
She has spread her eyebrows as snares,
And she frowned, setting up snares
and the soul's birds are close to falling.
While the soul’s bird is about to fall
أراهاI see her أنif تكنفهاsurround her حسانٌbeautiful women
أراها أن تكنفها حسانٌ
كنورِlike the light الكهرباءةِof the electric lamp فيamong الشموعِthe candles
كنورِ الكهرباءةِ في الشموعِ
I see her, if beautiful women surround her,
I see her enveloped in beauty
like an electric lamp's light among candles.
Like neon light in lanterns
وتحجبُand she is veiled حينَwhen تُخفىis hidden الشمسthe sun لكنْbut
وتحجبُ حينَ تُخفى الشمس لكنْ
تسابقshe races أختهاher sister عندat الطلوعِrising
تسابق أختها عند الطلوعِ
She is veiled when the sun is hidden, but
She hides when the sun hides
she races her sister at sunrise.
But races her sister at sunrise
فياso, O قلبُheart اعصِdefy كلَّevery هوىًlove سواهاexcept her
فيا قلبُ اعصِ كلَّ هوىً سواها
وياand O نفسيmy soul سواهاanyone but her لاdo not تطيعيobey
ويا نفسي سواها لا تطيعي
So, my heart, resist every love but hers,
So my heart, disobey every love but hers
and, my soul, obey no one but her.
And my soul, obey none but her
فذاكَfor that الحسنُis beauty لاnot ماwhat تشتريهِpurchases it
فذاكَ الحسنُ لا ما تشتريهِ
ضرائرهاher rivals منof الحسنِbeauty المبيعِoffered for sale
ضرائرها من الحسنِ المبيعِ
For that is beauty, not what is purchased
For that beauty is not what is bought
by her rivals from beauty offered for sale.
By her tricks from the merchandised beauty
وماand not تحويcontain المدائنُthe cities غيرَother than بدعٍcontrivances
وما تحوي المدائنُ غيرَ بدعٍ
وإنand even though حسبواthey reckon التبدعَaffectation كالبديعِlike true beauty
وإن حسبوا التبدعَ كالبديعِ
The cities hold nothing but contrivances,
And what the cities contain is naught but innovation
though they regard affectation as true beauty.
Though they deemed innovation as brilliant
فقدfor indeed حسِنتْbecame beautiful هناكَthere كلُّevery أنثىfemale
فقد حسِنتْ هناكَ كلُّ أنثى
كأنَّas though الحسنَbeauty قُسِّمَwas divided فيamong الجميعِeveryone
كأنَّ الحسنَ قُسِّمَ في الجميعِ
For every female there has grown beautiful,
For over there, every female is beautiful
as though beauty had been divided among them all.
As if beauty was apportioned among all
يُدَمِّمنَthey rouge الخدودَthe cheeks وأيُّand what عينٍeye
يُدَمِّمنَ الخدودَ وأيُّ عينٍ
تُحِبُloves الخدَّthe cheek يصبغُis dyed بالنجيعِwith blood
تُحِبُ الخدَّ يصبغُ بالنجيعِ
They rouge their cheeks—and what eye
That tints the cheeks - and which eye
loves a cheek dyed with blood?
Would love a cheek colored with antimony?
وكمand how often شفعنthey supplemented ذاكَthat الحسنَbeauty لكنْbut
وكم شفعن ذاكَ الحسنَ لكنْ
متىwhen احتاجَneeded الغوانيthe beautiful women للشفيعِan intercessor
متى احتاجَ الغواني للشفيعِ
And how often they have supplemented that beauty! But
And how much has that beauty interceded, but
when have beautiful women needed an intercessor?
When did the lovesick ever need intercession?
وهلand do تقفُlinger القلوبُthe hearts علىover قوامٍa figure
وهل تقفُ القلوبُ على قوامٍ
كأنَّas though ذيولهُits trailing skirts قِطَعُpieces القلوعِof sails
كأنَّ ذيولهُ قِطَعُ القلوعِ
Do hearts linger over a figure
And do hearts stand on waists
whose trailing skirts are like pieces of sails?
As if their tails were chopped off?
فماso what ليhave I والمدائنُand the cities ماwhat تراهاyou see them as
فما لي والمدائنُ ما تراها
مدافنُgraveyards ماnothing بهنَّin them سوىexcept صريعِone struck down
مدافنُ ما بهنَّ سوى صريعِ
So what have I to do with cities? What do you see them as?
I have nothing to do with cities - they are
Graveyards, with nothing in them but the fallen.
But tombs containing only the dead
وهلand has كانbeen التمدنُcivilization فيamong بنيهِits sons
وهل كان التمدنُ في بنيهِ
سوىother than ماwhat يفعلونَthey do منof الفظيعِthe atrocious
سوى ما يفعلونَ من الفظيعِ
And has civilization, among its sons,
Was civilization in its children
been anything but the atrocities they commit?
Aught but their vile deeds?
وهلand have أبصرتَyou seen بينَamong القومِthe people طرّاًall together
وهل أبصرتَ بينَ القومِ طرّاً
سوىexcept رجلٍa man مضاعٍneglected أوor مُضيعِa squanderer
سوى رجلٍ مضاعٍ أو مُضيعِ
And have you seen among all the people
Did you see among the people a gentle one
anything but a neglected man or a squanderer?
Other than a destitute man or a waster?
فهذاfor this one باتَspent the night فيin شبعٍsatiety وريٍّand quenched thirst
فهذا باتَ في شبعٍ وريٍّ
وذلكَand that one ماتdied منof ظمإٍthirst وجوعِand hunger
وذلكَ مات من ظمإٍ وجوعِ
This one spent the night sated and thirst-quenched,
This one spent the night satiated and watered
while that one died of thirst and hunger.
While that one died of thirst and hunger
وأحلىand sweeter منthan أولئكَthose فيin عيونيmy eyes
وأحلى من أولئكَ في عيوني
بأريافin the countryside of القرىthe villages نظرُthe sight القطيعِof the herd
بأرياف القرى نظرُ القطيعِ
And sweeter than those, to my eyes,
And sweeter than those in my eyes
is the sight of the herd in the villages' countryside.
In the villages, the gazes of the herd
وإنَّand indeed الأمرَthe task تمضيهِshe carries it through فتاةٌa girl
وإنَّ الأمرَ تمضيهِ فتاةٌ
لخيرٌis surely better منthan فتىًa youth غيرُnot جزوعِeasily distressed
لخيرٌ من فتىً غيرُ جزوعِ
Indeed, a task that a girl accomplishes
For the matter is decided by a girl
is surely better than one done by a steadfast youth.
Better than a boy who is not enduring
وماand what شظفُhardship المعيشةِof living فيamid هناءٍhappiness
وما شظفُ المعيشةِ في هناءٍ
تقرُّyou find peace بهِin it سوىbut العيشliving المريعِabundant
تقرُّ بهِ سوى العيش المريعِ
And what is an austere life lived in happiness,
And the bitterness of livelihood in bliss
in which you find peace, but a life of abundance?
Is only soothed by miserable life
فلوso if مزجواthey mixed ببعضwith a little الهمِّsorrow ماءًwater
فلو مزجوا ببعض الهمِّ ماءً
لصارَwould become الماءُthe water كالسمِّlike poison النقيعِdeadly
لصارَ الماءُ كالسمِّ النقيعِ
If they mixed water with a little sorrow,
If they mixed the water of life with sorrow
the water would become like deadly poison.
It would become like stagnant water, poisonous
ولوand if أنthat الرواسيَthe firmly rooted mountains كنَّwere تبراًraw gold
ولو أن الرواسيَ كنَّ تبراً
لماwould not كانbe الغنىwealth غيرُother than القنوعِcontentment
لما كان الغنى غيرُ القنوعِ
And even if the mountains were raw gold,
If the firmaments were made of soil
wealth would still be nothing but contentment.
Wealth would be nothing but contentment
أرىI see ذاthis الليلَnight قدْalready خفقتquivered حشاهُits entrails
أرى ذا الليلَ قدْ خفقت حشاهُ
وبيَّضَand whitened عينهُits eye نزفُthe draining الدموعِof tears
وبيَّضَ عينهُ نزفُ الدموعِ
I see this night: its entrails have quivered,
I see the night nodding off
and the draining of tears has whitened its eye.
And its eye whitened by the shedding of tears
أكبَit bent low يرىseeing لهُof its own كبداًa liver تنزىthrobbing
أكبَ يرى لهُ كبداً تنزى
زجاجتهاits glass منوعةُvaried الصدوعِthe cracks
زجاجتها منوعةُ الصدوعِ
It bent low, seeing its own liver throb,
Watching whether it will see a liver
its glass marked by cracks of many kinds.
Its flasks diverse in cracks
وأبصرَand it saw بعدَafter ذلكَthat منfrom قريبٍnearby
وأبصرَ بعدَ ذلكَ من قريبٍ
جيوشَthe armies الصبحِof dawn تمرحُfrolicking فيin الربوعِthe lands
جيوشَ الصبحِ تمرحُ في الربوعِ
And then, close by, it saw
And after that closely
the armies of dawn frolicking through the lands.
The dawn troops frolicking in the meadows
فخلَّىso it abandoned ماwhat تملَّكَهُit had possessed it وولَّىand fled
فخلَّى ما تملَّكَهُ وولَّى
كماjust as فرقَtakes fright الجبانُthe coward منat الجموعِthe crowds
كما فرقَ الجبانُ من الجموعِ
So it abandoned what it had possessed and fled,
So it released what possessed it and retreated
as a coward takes fright at the crowds.
As the coward flees the crowds
وكنتُand I was مخبأًhidden فيin جانبيهِits two flanks
وكنتُ مخبأً في جانبيهِ
فياso, O شمسسُsun اكتمينيconceal me أوor أذيعيmake known
فيا شمسسُ اكتميني أو أذيعي
And I had been hidden in its two flanks;
And I was hiding in its flanks
so, O sun, conceal me or reveal me.
So suns, conceal me or expose me!