زمانٌan age عيشُناour living فيهin it اضطرارُcompulsion
زمانٌ عيشُنا فيه اضطرارُ
كماas تحتَbeneath الثرىthe soil دُفنwas buried النضارُgold
كما تحتَ الثرى دُفن النضارُ
An age in which we live out of necessity,
The time we live in is one of force
As gold lies buried beneath the soil.
As the blossoms were buried under the earth
نحاذرهُwe guard against it ومنand whoever يخشَfears الرزاياcalamities
نحاذرهُ ومن يخشَ الرزايا
فاصعبُthen harsher منthan رزاياهُhis calamities الحذارُdread
فاصعبُ من رزاياهُ الحذارُ
We dread it; and for whoever fears calamities,
We fear it, and whoever fears calamities
Dread is harsher than his calamities.
More difficult than its calamities is caution
ويلهوand makes merry بعضُناsome of us كالشاةِlike a ewe ترعىgrazes
ويلهو بعضُنا كالشاةِ ترعى
وقدْand already حدتhave been sharpened بجانبهاbeside her الشفارُthe blades
وقدْ حدت بجانبها الشفارُ
And some of us make merry, like a ewe grazing,
Some of us play like sheep grazing
While blades have already been sharpened beside her.
While next to them the wolves lurk
وإطراقُand the lowered gaze of الزمانِTime يغرُّdeceives قوماًsome people
وإطراقُ الزمانِ يغرُّ قوماً
وماand not إطراقهُits lowered gaze إلاexcept افتكارُreflection
وما إطراقهُ إلا افتكارُ
And Time's lowered gaze deceives some people,
The passage of time seduces people
Yet its lowered gaze is nothing but reflection.
Yet its passage is nothing but scheming
يظنُthinks المرءُa person أنthat قدalready فرَّfled منهُfrom it
يظنُ المرءُ أن قد فرَّ منهُ
ولكنbut كانَwas منهُfrom it لهُfor him الفرارُescape
ولكن كانَ منهُ لهُ الفرارُ
A person thinks he has escaped it,
One thinks he has escaped from it
Yet his very escape came from it.
But in fact, escaping it was impossible
إذاif وسعتْexpanded فيinside قفصٍa cage لطيرٍfor a bird
إذا وسعتْ في قفصٍ لطيرٍ
فكيفَthen how يفرُّit escapes والقفصُwhile the cage المطارُthe place of flight
فكيفَ يفرُّ والقفصُ المطارُ
If room is made for a bird inside a cage,
If it widens the cage of a bird
How can it escape when the cage is its place of flight?
How can it escape when the cage is still shut?
أرىماI see what تمنحُgrants الدنياthe world هموماًsorrows
أرىما تمنحُ الدنيا هموماً
فأهنىso the sweetest العيشِlife أمنٌsafety وافتقارُand poverty
فأهنى العيشِ أمنٌ وافتقارُ
I see what the world grants as sorrow;
I see the world only gives worries
So the sweetest life is safety and poverty.
So the joy of life is safety and poverty
وكيفَand how يُسرُّis gladdened ذوone with دينٍdebt تراهُyou see him
وكيفَ يُسرُّ ذو دينٍ تراهُ
يزيدُincreases ديونهُhis debts هذاthis اليسارُwealth
يزيدُ ديونهُ هذا اليسارُ
And how can the debtor you see rejoice,
How can the religious be happy to see
When this wealth increases his debts?
His debts growing with this wealth?
لعمركَby your life إنماonly الأموالُriches حزنٌsorrow
لعمركَ إنما الأموالُ حزنٌ
فإنfor indeed العمرَlife ثوبa garment مستعارُborrowed
فإن العمرَ ثوب مستعارُ
By your life, riches are nothing but sorrow,
By your life, money is nothing but sorrow
For life is a borrowed garment.
For life is but a borrowed garment
وماand not ماتَdied الغنيُّthe rich man بغيرِwithout همٍّworry
وما ماتَ الغنيُّ بغيرِ همٍّ
وأيةُand what حسرةٍanguish هذاthis الخسارُloss
وأيةُ حسرةٍ هذا الخسارُ
No rich man has died free of worry,
No rich man died without worries
And what anguish this loss is!
What regrets this loss brings!
كأنas though المالَwealth أقلامٌpens فمنهاso from them
كأن المالَ أقلامٌ فمنها
بسفرِin the book of العمرِlife حذفerasure واختصارُand abridgment
بسفرِ العمرِ حذف واختصارُ
Wealth is like pens, and from them
It is as if money is pens, and with it
Come erasure and abridgment in the book of life.
Pages of life are deleted and abridged
كأنَّas though خزانةَthe treasury of الأموالِriches قبرٌa grave
كأنَّ خزانةَ الأموالِ قبرٌ
ففيso in نفسِthe soul of الغنيِّthe rich man بهاbecause of it انكسارُdejection
ففي نفسِ الغنيِّ بها انكسارُ
The treasury of wealth is like a grave;
A treasury of money is like a grave
Because of it, the rich man's soul is broken.
In the soul of the rich is its wreckage
وياand oh عجباًwhat a marvel منat الأقدارِthe fates تجريrun their course
ويا عجباً من الأقدارِ تجري
وبعدَand after وقوعِthe occurrence of ماwhat تجريthey bring about تدارُare turned about
وبعدَ وقوعِ ما تجري تدارُ
And oh, how strange the fates that run their course,
How strange are the turns of fate!
And once what they bring about occurs, they are turned about.
After things happen, they are reversed
رأيتُI saw الفقرَpoverty للفقراءِfor the poor حظاًgood fortune
رأيتُ الفقرَ للفقراءِ حظاً
وفيand in أهلِthe people of الغنىwealth لهمfor them اعتبارُa lesson
وفي أهلِ الغنى لهم اعتبارُ
I have seen poverty as good fortune for the poor,
I saw poverty as the lot of the poor
And in the wealthy there is a lesson for them.
While for the rich was their regard
وإنand if نالَbefell الفقيرَthe poor man الهمُّsorrow يوماًone day
وإن نالَ الفقيرَ الهمُّ يوماً
فأهونُthen easier to bear منthan لظىthe blaze of النارِfire الشرارُsparks
فأهونُ من لظى النارِ الشرارُ
And if sorrow befalls the poor man one day,
If worries afflict the poor one day
Sparks are easier to bear than a fire's blaze.
It is lighter than the sparks of fire
يذلُis humbled لهُbefore him الزمانُTime فلاso not يباليhe cares
يذلُ لهُ الزمانُ فلا يبالي
بماabout what يأتيbrings المساءُthe evening ولاnor النهارُthe day
بما يأتي المساءُ ولا النهارُ
Time is humbled before him, so he pays no heed
Time humiliates him, yet he cares not
To what evening or the day may bring.
What the evening or morning brings
فياso O كوخَhut of الفقيرِthe poor man غدوتَyou have become دنياa world
فيا كوخَ الفقيرِ غدوتَ دنيا
وكلُّand all الأرضِthe earth للفقراءِfor the poor دارُa home
وكلُّ الأرضِ للفقراءِ دارُ
So, O hut of the poor, you have become a world,
Oh hut of the poor, you have become a world
And all the earth is a home for the poor.
While the whole earth is the home of the poor
علىabove تلكَthose القصورِpalaces أرىI see دخاناًsmoke
على تلكَ القصورِ أرى دخاناً
أخفَlighter عليكَupon you منهُthan it ذاthis الغبارُdust
أخفَ عليكَ منهُ ذا الغبارُ
Above those palaces I see smoke;
Over those palaces I see smoke
This dust is lighter upon you than that smoke.
Lighter upon you than this dust
وفيكَand in you سلامةٌsafety منfrom كلِّevery همٍّcare
وفيكَ سلامةٌ من كلِّ همٍّ
وفيهاand in them منof همومِthe cares of الدهرِTime نارُa fire
وفيها من همومِ الدهرِ نارُ
And in you is safety from every care,
In you is safety from all worries
While in them is a fire of Time's cares.
While in them is the fire of the worries of fate
عليكَupon you الشمسُthe sun تاجٌa crown لمdid not ينلهُattain it
عليكَ الشمسُ تاجٌ لم ينلهُ
سواكَanyone but you ومنand among حلىthe ornaments of الظلِّshade السوارُthe bracelet
سواكَ ومن حلى الظلِّ السوارُ
Upon you the sun is a crown no one has attained
The sun is upon you like a crown none attained
But you; and among shade's ornaments is the bracelet.
Except you, and the bracelets of shade are your adornment
وإنand if يكنthere is الزمانُTime لهُfor it أميرٌa prince
وإن يكن الزمانُ لهُ أميرٌ
فمنthen whoever فيهِwithin him لذاfor this الدهرِage احتقارُcontempt
فمن فيهِ لذا الدهرِ احتقارُ
And if Time has a prince,
Even if time has a ruler
Then it is he who holds this age in contempt.
Those in it have contempt for this age
كأنas though الدهرَTime أليسَis it not? جلدَthe hide of هرٍّa cat
كأن الدهرَ أليسَ جلدَ هرٍّ
وكلُّand every مملكٍcrowned ruler فيamong الناسِpeople فارُa mouse
وكلُّ مملكٍ في الناسِ فارُ
Is not Time, as it were, a cat's hide,
It is as if time is nothing but snake skin
And every crowned ruler among men a mouse?
And every ruler among people is a rat
وماand not يغنيavails كبارَthose great in الإسمِname شيءٌanything
وما يغني كبارَ الإسمِ شيءٌ
وأنفسهمand their souls وإنand though كبرواthey grew great صغارُsmall
وأنفسهم وإن كبروا صغارُ
And nothing avails those great in name,
The big names bring them no benefit
And though they have grown great, their souls are small.
They themselves, however big, are small
فياso O كوخَhut of الفقيرِthe poor man إذاًthen سلاماًpeace
فيا كوخَ الفقيرِ إذاً سلاماً
فأنتَfor you لبهجةِto the delight of الدنياthe world وقارُdignity
فأنتَ لبهجةِ الدنيا وقارُ
So peace to you, then, O hut of the poor!
Oh hut of the poor, greetings to you
For you lend dignity to the world's delight.
You are the dignity and honor of the world
وماand not تلكَthose القصورpalaces سوىexcept ذنوبٌsins
وما تلكَ القصور سوى ذنوبٌ
وأنتَand you لهاfor them منfrom الدهرِTime اعتذارُan apology
وأنتَ لها من الدهرِ اعتذارُ
And those palaces are nothing but sins,
Those palaces are nothing but sins
And you are Time's apology for them.
While you are its excuse to the days