يومٌa day بهذيamong these اللياليnights يشبهُresembles القمراthe moon
يومٌ بهذي الليالي يشبهُ القمرا
فإنso if رأىit saw حلكاًdarkness فيin أفقهاtheir horizon سفراshone forth
فإن رأى حلكاً في أفقها سفرا
A day among these nights resembles the moon;
A day with these nights resembles the moon,
so if it sees darkness on their horizon, it shines forth.
If it sees a mole on its horizon, it journeys.
تخالهاyou deem them ورقاًleaves إنif خلتهyou deemed it ثمراًfruit
تخالها ورقاً إن خلته ثمراً
والعامُand the year غصنهماthe branch of both والأزمنُand the ages الشجراthe trees
والعامُ غصنهما والأزمنُ الشجرا
You deem them leaves if you deem it fruit;
You would think it a leaf if it lacked fruit,
and the year is the branch of both, and the ages the trees.
And the year is their branch, and time is the tree.
ماnot زالَceased فيهِin it بريقُthe gleam التاجِthe crown منfrom قِدَمٍantiquity
ما زالَ فيهِ بريقُ التاجِ من قِدَمٍ
واللحظُand the gaze يزدادُincreases سحراًin enchantment كلماwhenever فتراgrew languid
واللحظُ يزدادُ سحراً كلما فترا
The crown's gleam has endured within it from of old;
The gleam of the crown still shines in it
and the gaze grows more enchanting whenever it grows languid.
And the glance grows more magical whenever it wanes.
يومٌa day جلاunveiled غرّةًa radiant brow فيin المجدِglory سائلةًflowing
يومٌ جلا غرّةً في المجدِ سائلةً
تناظرُrivals الشمسthe sun إنif قاسواthey measured بهاagainst it الغُرَراradiant brows
تناظرُ الشمس إن قاسوا بها الغُرَرا
A day that unveiled a radiant brow, streaming with glory,
A day emerged, asking about glory,
rivaling the sun if they measure radiant brows against it.
The sun gazes at it, should they compare it to the full moons.
مرآةُa mirror فكرِthought مليكٍa king فوقهاupon it انعكستْwere reflected
مرآةُ فكرِ مليكٍ فوقها انعكستْ
أنوارهُhis lights كغديرٍlike a pool مثَّلَmirrored القمراthe moon
أنوارهُ كغديرٍ مثَّلَ القمرا
A mirror of a king's thought, upon which were reflected
It is the mirror of the thoughts of a wise king,
his lights, like a pool that mirrored the moon.
His lights were reflected on it like a pond depicting the moon.
يضاحكُexchanges smiles with التاجُthe crown منهاfrom it لمعةٌa gleam سطعتْshone
يضاحكُ التاجُ منها لمعةٌ سطعتْ
منfrom الجلالةِmajesty يغشىoverwhelms ضؤُهاits light البهراdazzling brilliance
من الجلالةِ يغشى ضؤُها البهرا
The crown exchanges smiles with a gleam from it, shining
The crown smiles from it, a radiance shone forth,
with majesty, its light overwhelming dazzling brilliance.
From the majesty, its brightness overwhelms vision.
عبدُAbd (servant) الحميدِal-Hamid (the Praiseworthy) بهرتَyou dazzled الخافقينِEast and West فماso not
عبدُ الحميدِ بهرتَ الخافقينِ فما
ندريwe know أبرقاًis it lightning? نريناshown to us (uncertain reading) أمor نرىwe see قكراthought (uncertain reading)
ندري أبرقاً نرينا أم نرى قكرا
Abd al-Hamid, you have dazzled East and West, so we do not
Abdul Hamid, you dazzled the two horizons, so we cannot tell,
know whether we are shown lightning or see thought [uncertain readings].
Whether we see lightning or the planet Saturn.
إنif تغرسِyou plant الرأيَcounsel فالتسديدُthen right guidance زهرتُهُits blossom
إن تغرسِ الرأيَ فالتسديدُ زهرتُهُ
وإنand if هززتَyou brandished القناthe spears أَجْنَيْنَكَthey made you reap الظفراvictory
وإن هززتَ القنا أَجْنَيْنَكَ الظفرا
If you plant counsel, right guidance is its blossom;
If you plant reason, success is its flower,
and if you brandish the spears, they yield you victory.
If you shake the spear, you will reap victory.
ماwhat lies بينَbetween سلمٍpeace وحربٍand war أنتَyou ربُّهماmaster of both
ما بينَ سلمٍ وحربٍ أنتَ ربُّهما
تركتَyou left هذاthis الورىhumankind فيin مأمنٍa safe place حذِراwary
تركتَ هذا الورى في مأمنٍ حذِرا
Between peace and war, you are master of both;
Between peace and war, you are the lord of both,
you have left these mortals safe, yet wary.
You left this world cautious and wary.
فلوso if تشاءُyou wish أمرتَyou commanded النارَthe fire فانطفأتْand it went out
فلو تشاءُ أمرتَ النارَ فانطفأتْ
ولوand if تشاءُyou wish زجرتَyou rebuked الماءَthe water فاستعراand it blazed up
ولو تشاءُ زجرتَ الماءَ فاستعرا
So if you wished, you would command the fire, and it would go out;
If you wish, you could order fire and it would be extinguished,
and if you wished, you would rebuke the water, and it would blaze.
If you wish, you could rebuke water and it would blaze.
ومنand whoever يكنْis قلبهُhis heart فيin كلِّevery حادثةٍevent
ومن يكنْ قلبهُ في كلِّ حادثةٍ
عيناًan eye لفكرتِهِfor his thought لاnot يخطئُerrs النظراin seeing
عيناً لفكرتِهِ لا يخطئُ النظرا
And one whose heart, in every event, is
He whose heart is, in every incident,
an eye for his thought never errs in seeing.
An eye for his thought, does not miss sight.
ياO ضارباًone who strikes بشباwith the edge السيفِthe sword الذيwhich ارتعدتْtrembled
يا ضارباً بشبا السيفِ الذي ارتعدتْ
لهُbefore it الممالكُthe kingdoms أطعمfeed سيفكَyour sword الجزراslaughtered prey
لهُ الممالكُ أطعم سيفكَ الجزرا
O you who strike with the sword's edge, before which trembled
O you who strike with the swords of youth, for which empires trembled,
the kingdoms—feed your sword slaughtered prey.
Feed your sword on bridges.
لاdo not تخشَfear زلزالهاtheir earthquake إنif عصبةٌa faction رجفتْtrembled
لا تخشَ زلزالها إن عصبةٌ رجفتْ
فمنfor whoever يكنْis معولاًa pickaxe لاnot يرهبُfears الحجراstone
فمن يكنْ معولاً لا يرهبُ الحجرا
Do not fear their earthquake if a faction trembles;
Do not fear their earthquake if a group trembles,
for whoever is a pickaxe does not fear stone.
For he who is a hammer does not dread stone.
إذاif سيوفكَyour swords ظنوهاthey imagined them صوالحةًpolo mallets (uncertain reading)
إذا سيوفكَ ظنوها صوالحةً
فإنَّthen indeed أرؤسهمtheir heads كانتْwere لهاfor them أُكراballs
فإنَّ أرؤسهم كانتْ لها أُكرا
If they imagined your swords to be polo mallets [uncertain reading],
When your swords are thought to be lightning bolts
then their heads were balls for them.
Their heads were flashes of light for them.
غرستَyou planted عندهمamong them نعماكَyour bounty فيin سبخٍsalt-barren soil
غرستَ عندهم نعماكَ في سبخٍ
ومنand who يلومُblames علىfor ريِّwatering الثرىthe soil المطراthe rain
ومن يلومُ على ريِّ الثرى المطرا
You planted your bounty among them in salt-barren soil;
You planted your blessings in a swamp,
and who blames the rain for watering the earth?
Who would blame the rain for irrigating the land?
وزارعُand the sower الحبِّgrain لاnot ينفكُّceases يبذرهُsows it
وزارعُ الحبِّ لا ينفكُّ يبذرهُ
وليسَand it is not فيwithin وسعهِhis power إنباتُmaking sprout ماwhat بذراhe sowed
وليسَ في وسعهِ إنباتُ ما بذرا
And the sower of grain never ceases sowing it,
The sower of love does not cease to sow it,
yet making what he sowed sprout is not within his power.
It is not in his capacity to germinate what was sown.
أرىI see علىupon الأرضِthe earth جرَّاراًa vast army لهُit has لجبٌa tumult
أرى على الأرضِ جرَّاراً لهُ لجبٌ
تخالهُtakes it for الأرضُthe earth أطواداًmountains إذاwhen انحدراit descended
تخالهُ الأرضُ أطواداً إذا انحدرا
I see upon the earth a vast host, loud with tumult;
I see upon the earth a conqueror who has mountains,
the earth takes it for mountains when it descends.
The earth views them as mounds when they slide.
كأنّهُas though it يومon the day يرتجُّthunders الوغىbattle شهبٌshooting stars
كأنّهُ يوم يرتجُّ الوغى شهبٌ
تساقطَshowered down الجوthe sky منهاof them يرجمُpelts البشراhumankind
تساقطَ الجو منها يرجمُ البشرا
As though, on the day battle thunders, it were shooting stars,
It is as if on the day war erupts, meteors,
which the sky showers down, pelting humankind.
Fall from the sky, stoning people.
منof كلِّevery ليثٍlion إذاwhen حفزتهُyou spurred him on قطرتْdripped
من كلِّ ليثٍ إذا حفزتهُ قطرتْ
أنيابهُhis fangs واستطارتْand scattered عينهُhis eye شرراsparks
أنيابهُ واستطارتْ عينهُ شررا
Of every lion who, when you rouse him, has dripping
From every lion, when a drop trickles into him,
fangs, and an eye that scatters sparks.
His fangs are bared and his eyes spark.
يلقىis cast صدىthe echo الموتِof death فيinto الآذانِears منfrom فزعٍterror
يلقى صدى الموتِ في الآذانِ من فزعٍ
كأنماas though ثارَrose up يدعوهُcalls him إذاwhenever زأراhe roared
كأنما ثارَ يدعوهُ إذا زأرا
The echo of death is cast into ears through terror,
He meets the echo of death in ears out of horror,
as though death rose to summon him whenever he roared.
As if it rose calling him when it roared.
أرىI see العنايةProvidence صفتarrayed جيشهمtheir army كلماًas words
أرى العناية صفت جيشهم كلماً
حروفهاtheir letters قرئتْwere read ماnot زالَceased منتصراvictorious
حروفها قرئتْ ما زالَ منتصرا
I see Providence has arrayed their army into words;
I see providence lined up his army in rows,
their letters were read: 'It has never ceased to be victorious.'
Its letters were read but it remained victorious.
أراهُI see it فيon الأرضِthe earth معنىan idea لاnot نظيرَan equal لهُto it
أراهُ في الأرضِ معنى لا نظيرَ لهُ
فماso not أكذبُI lie أنto أدعوهُcall it مبتكراan original creation
فما أكذبُ أن أدعوهُ مبتكرا
I see it on earth as an idea without equal,
I see him on earth peerless,
so I do not lie when I call it an original creation.
How untrue it would be if I called him an innovator.
ياO عرشَthrone يلدزَYildiz أنتَyou النجمُthe star لاmay not عطلتْbe bereft
يا عرشَ يلدزَ أنتَ النجمُ لا عطلتْ
منكَof you السماءُthe sky التيwhich أفلاكهاits spheres الوزراthe viziers
منكَ السماءُ التي أفلاكها الوزرا
O throne of Yildiz, you are the star; may it never be bereft
O throne that refuses to slip, you are the star that
of you, that sky whose spheres are the viziers.
The sky from which its planets and burdens did not decline.
غداbecame بكَthrough you الملكُkingship وجناتٍcheeks موردةٍrose-tinted
غدا بكَ الملكُ وجناتٍ موردةٍ
وأعيناًand eyes ملئتْwere filled أجفانهاtheir eyelids حوراdark pupils against bright whites
وأعيناً ملئتْ أجفانها حورا
Through you, kingship became rose-tinted cheeks,
Tomorrow it takes the king and gardens of plenty,
and eyes whose lids brimmed with dark-eyed beauty.
And eyes their eyelids filled with paradisal maidens.
لاmay not زلتَyou cease تشرقُshine بالنورِwith the light الذيwhich اقتبستْborrowed
لا زلتَ تشرقُ بالنورِ الذي اقتبستْ
منهُfrom it العروشُthe thrones نجومَstars الحكمةِof wisdom الزُّهراthe radiant
منهُ العروشُ نجومَ الحكمةِ الزُّهرا
May you ever shine with the light from which were drawn
You continue to shine with the light from which
by thrones the radiant stars of wisdom.
Thrones drew the stars of wisdom and flowers.
كذاكَthus يلقيcasts شعاعُthe ray الشمسِof the sun بهجتهُits splendor
كذاكَ يلقي شعاعُ الشمسِ بهجتهُ
علىupon القواريرِglass vessels حتىuntil تشبهُthey resemble الدُّرَرَاpearls
على القواريرِ حتى تشبهُ الدُّرَرَا
Thus the sun's ray casts its splendor
Just so does the sun’s rays cast its joy
upon glass vessels until they resemble pearls.
Upon decanters until they resemble pearls.