أَمِنIs it for أَجلِthe sake أَنthat بانَdeparted الخَليطthe companions المُلائِمُcongenial
أَمِن أَجلِ أَن بانَ الخَليط المُلائِمُ
دَعاكَcalled you الهَوىpassion وَاِستَجهَلتكَand drove you to folly المَعالمُthe landmarks
دَعاكَ الهَوى وَاِستَجهَلتكَ المَعالمُ
Is it because the congenial company has departed
Is it because the suitable mixture became clear
Is it because the agreeable companions have departed,
that passion called you and the landmarks drove you to folly?
That desire called you and the landmarks misguided you
That passion summoned you, and the landmarks provoked your folly?
فَخَفِّضso lighten عَليكَupon yourself الهَمَّgrief تَحظَyou will gain بِراحَةٍwith repose
فَخَفِّض عَليكَ الهَمَّ تَحظَ بِراحَةٍ
فَماfor none نالَattained خَفضَthe ease of العَيشِlife إِلّاexcept المُسالمُthe peaceable
فَما نالَ خَفضَ العَيشِ إِلّا المُسالمُ
So lighten your burden of grief and gain repose,
So lower your worries upon yourself to gain some comfort
So ease your burden of worry, and you shall find comfort,
for only the peaceable attain an easy life.
For none attained the ease of living except the submissive
For none attains a life of ease but the one who seeks peace.
وَدَعand leave عَنكَaside from you تَسويفَprocrastination الأَمانيwishful hopes فَإِنَّهاfor they are
وَدَع عَنكَ تَسويفَ الأَماني فَإِنَّها
خَوادِعُdeceivers لاnot يُصغيlistens إِلَيهِنَّto them حازِمa prudent man
خَوادِعُ لا يُصغي إِلَيهِنَّ حازِم
And abandon the delays of wishful hopes, for they are
And leave your procrastination of wishes for they are
Cast aside the procrastination of hopes, for they are
deceivers to whom no prudent man listens.
Deceivers that no resolute person listens to
Deceits to which no prudent man lends an ear.
وَأَدنِand bring near لِقَطعِto cross هَوجاءَa windswept desert ضامِراًa lean mount
وَأَدنِ لِقَطعِ هَوجاءَ ضامِراً
فَماfor not العِزُّhonor إِلّاexcept أَنthat تَخُبَّtrot الرَواسِمُthe swift-pacing camels
فَما العِزُّ إِلّا أَن تَخُبَّ الرَواسِمُ
And bring up a lean mount to cross a windswept desert,
And come closer to cutting off raging passion
And bring closer, to cross the wilderness, a lean steed,
for honor is nothing but the trotting of swift camels.
For honor is nothing but the banners being brought down
For glory is found only where the camels trot.
إِذاwhen ماever أَحسَّتthey sensed نَبأَةًa faint sound مِنfrom مُحَدِّثٍa speaker
إِذا ما أَحسَّت نَبأَةً مِن مُحَدِّثٍ
تَقولُyou would say أَعارَتهاlent them الجَناحَthe wing النَعائِمthe ostriches
تَقولُ أَعارَتها الجَناحَ النَعائِم
Whenever they catch a faint sound from someone speaking,
If a female news bearer senses something from a tale teller
When she senses a whisper from a rider,
you would say the ostriches had lent them wings.
She says fancy has lent it the wings of blessings
You would say the ostriches had lent her their wings.
نَزورُwe visit فَتىًa youth أَحياrevived المَكارِمَnoble virtues بَعدَماafter
نَزورُ فَتىً أَحيا المَكارِمَ بَعدَما
مَضىhad passed زَمَنٌan age وَهيَwhile they were العِظامُbones الرَمائِمُcrumbling
مَضى زَمَنٌ وَهيَ العِظامُ الرَمائِمُ
We visit a youth who revived noble virtues after
We visit a young man who revived virtues after
We visit a youth who revived noble virtues after
an age had passed while they lay as crumbling bones:
A time when they were just withered bones
A time had passed when they were but decaying bones;
سُعودَSaud; good fortune بَنيsons of الدُنياthe world سَليلَscion of إِمامِهاits imam
سُعودَ بَني الدُنيا سَليلَ إِمامِها
مَليكاًa king تَرَبَّتهُreared him المُلوكُthe kings الأَعاظِمthe greatest
مَليكاً تَرَبَّتهُ المُلوكُ الأَعاظِم
Saud, good fortune of the world's people, scion of its imam,
Su’ud son of the masters of the world, raised by kings
Saud of all the world's people, scion of its Imam,
a king reared by the greatest kings.
A kind hearted young man who trembles for the dew
A king nurtured by the greatest of kings.
فَتىًa youth أَريحِيَّopenhanded النَفسِin spirit يَهتَزُّthrills لِلنَدّىat generosity
فَتىً أَريحِيَّ النَفسِ يَهتَزُّ لِلنَدّى
وَيَعلَمُand he knows أَنَّthat البَخلَstinginess لِلمَجدِof glory هادِمُa destroyer
وَيَعلَمُ أَنَّ البَخلَ لِلمَجدِ هادِمُ
A youth openhanded in spirit, who thrills at generosity
And knows that stinginess destroys glory
A youth of spirited soul, who trembles with generosity,
and knows that stinginess destroys glory.
A young man who in fright gave the sword its right
And knows that miserliness is the destroyer of glory.
فَتىًa youth كانَused to يُعطيgive السَيفَthe sword فيin الرَوعِbattle's terror حَقَّهُits due
فَتىً كانَ يُعطي السَيفَ في الرَوعِ حَقَّهُ
إِذاwhen لَمnot يَكُنthere were إِلّاexcept السُيوفَswords مَعاصِمsafeguards
إِذا لَم يَكُن إِلّا السُيوفَ مَعاصِم
A youth who gave the sword its due in battle's terror,
If there was nothing left but swords as protectors
A youth who gave the sword its due in the heat of battle,
when swords alone provided refuge.
A young man who has never spent a night conversing with a flower
When there were no bracelets but the blades themselves.
فَتىًa youth لَمnot يَبِتspend the night لَيلاًby night يُسامِرُkeeping company with مِزهَراًa lute
فَتىً لَم يَبِت لَيلاً يُسامِرُ مِزهَراً
وَلاnor تَتَصاباهُlure him into dalliance الحِسانُthe beautiful women النَواعِمthe delicate ones
وَلا تَتَصاباهُ الحِسانُ النَواعِم
A youth who never spent a night keeping company with a lute,
Nor did beautiful singing women accompany him
A youth who spent no night entertaining a lute,
nor do tender beauties lure him into dalliance.
But he is passionate about glory, coveting
Nor was he captivated by soft, beautiful maidens,
وَلكِنَّهُbut he is بِالمَجدِwith glory صَبٌّa passionate lover مُوَلَّعٌutterly devoted
وَلكِنَّهُ بِالمَجدِ صَبٌّ مُوَلَّعٌ
يَرومُhe seeks أُموراًdeeds دونَهُنَّbefore them مَقاحِمُperilous passages
يَرومُ أُموراً دونَهُنَّ مَقاحِمُ
But he is a lover of glory, passionately devoted;
Matters none other than the brave would dare to face
But he is a lover infatuated with glory alone,
he seeks deeds with perilous passages barring the way.
A young man whose forefathers bequeathed him glory
Seeking goals guarded by perilous obstacles.
فَتىًa youth أَورَثَتهُbequeathed him المَجدَglory آباؤُهُhis forefathers الأولىof old
فَتىً أَورَثَتهُ المَجدَ آباؤُهُ الأولى
وَبَذلُand bestowal of النَدىbounty وَالمُرهَفاتُand honed blades الصَوارِمُkeen-edged
وَبَذلُ النَدى وَالمُرهَفاتُ الصَوارِمُ
A youth bequeathed glory by his forefathers of old,
And whose sacrifice and fierce acts are the keys to sublimity
A youth whose ancient forebears bequeathed him glory,
and by lavish bounty and finely honed, keen swords.
When banners bow to them one day out of dread
Along with the gift of bounty and sharp, slender swords.
فَهُنَّfor they are مَفاتيحُkeys to العُلىeminence وَعِمادُهاand its mainstay
فَهُنَّ مَفاتيحُ العُلى وَعِمادُها
إِذاwhen سَجَدَتprostrated themselves يَوماًone day لهُنَّbefore them الجَاجِمُskulls
إِذا سَجَدَت يَوماً لهُنَّ الجَاجِمُ
For they are the keys to eminence and its mainstay,
Are they not the folk whose mention flew
For these are the keys to eminence and its pillars,
when, one day, skulls bow down before them.
With their generosity, valor and overwhelming might?
When skulls bow down in prostration before them.
أَلَيسَIs he not مِنof القَومِthe people الذيwhose طارَflew abroad ذِكرُهُمtheir fame
أَلَيسَ مِن القَومِ الذي طارَ ذِكرُهُم
بِبَذلِthrough bestowing اللُهىlavish gifts وَالبَأسِand valor وَالجَوُّwhile the air is قاتِمُdark
بِبَذلِ اللُهى وَالبَأسِ وَالجَوُّ قاتِمُ
Is he not of the people whose fame has flown far
If asked a favor, their palms were rain clouds
Is he not of the people whose fame has taken flight,
for lavish gifts and valor when the air is dark?
But rain poured from them was silver coins
Through giving gifts, and valor when the air is dark with war?
إِذاwhen سُئِلواthey were asked for المَعروفَkindness كانَتwere أَكُفُّهُمtheir palms
إِذا سُئِلوا المَعروفَ كانَت أَكُفُّهُم
سَحائِبَclouds لكِنbut وَبلُهُنَّand their downpour الدَراهِمُdirhams
سَحائِبَ لكِن وَبلُهُنَّ الدَراهِمُ
When asked for kindness, their palms become
And if they raged, then death was some of their punishment
If asked for kindness, their palms become
clouds—but their downpour is dirhams.
And the mighty bow to them pleading and begging
Rainclouds, yet their downpour is silver coins.
وَإِنand if غَضِبواthey grew angry فَالمَوتُthen death بَعضُpart of عِقابِهِمtheir punishment
وَإِن غَضِبوا فَالمَوتُ بَعضُ عِقابِهِم
وَتُستَلُّand are drawn out مِنهُfrom him بِالخُضوعِthrough submission السَخائِمُrancors
وَتُستَلُّ مِنهُ بِالخُضوعِ السَخائِمُ
And if they grow angry, death is but part of their punishment,
The rule is yours by inheritance from your father and by acquisition
And if they anger, death is but a part of their retribution,
yet submission draws the rancor out of him.
And do lionesses give birth to anyone but baby lions?
And hatreds are drawn out only by submission.
لَكَyours is المُلكُkingship إِرثاًas an inheritance مِنfrom أَبيكَyour father وَمَكسَباًand as an achievement
لَكَ المُلكُ إِرثاً مِن أَبيكَ وَمَكسَباً
وَهلand do تَلِدُgive birth to الأشبالَlion cubs إِلّاexcept الضَراغِمُlions
وَهل تَلِدُ الأشبالَ إِلّا الضَراغِمُ
Kingship is yours, inherited from your father and earned,
Is not your father Faisal the ingenious
The kingdom is yours by inheritance from your father and by conquest,
and do any but lions beget lion cubs?
Whose sublimity nurtured him while still toddling?
And do any but lions sire lion cubs?
أَلَيسَIs not أَبوكَyour father العَبقَرِيُّthe genius بنُson of فَيصلٍFaisal
أَلَيسَ أَبوكَ العَبقَرِيُّ بنُ فَيصلٍ
هُماماًa hero تَرَبَّتهُreared him العُلىeminence وَهيَwhile she was رائِمُa tender mother
هُماماً تَرَبَّتهُ العُلى وَهيَ رائِمُ
Is not your father, the brilliant son of Faisal,
By him we wore the days’ new clothing while it exuded
Is not your father the genius, the son of Faisal,
a hero whom eminence reared as a tender mother?
Comfort and warmth, its harshness melting away
A hero raised by Eminence while she gazed fondly upon him?
لَبِسناwe wore بهthrough him الأَيّامَthe days رَهواًcalm عُبابُهاtheir surging waves
لَبِسنا به الأَيّامَ رَهواً عُبابُها
وَهَبذَتand swept along رُخاءًgently وَهيَthough they were سَخمٌsoot-black سَمائِمُscorching winds
وَهَبذَت رُخاءً وَهيَ سَخمٌ سَمائِمُ
Through him we wore the days, their surging waves grown calm,
He has whiffs of resolute determination but also gentleness
Through him we weathered the days, their waves made calm,
and they swept gently by, though they were soot-black, scorching winds.
By which good fortune comes to the rightful and misery to the opponent
And they blew as a gentle breeze, though they were scorching winds.
لَهhis are نَفَحاتٌgusts مِنof عِقابٍpunishment وَنائِلٍand bounty
لَه نَفَحاتٌ مِن عِقابٍ وَنائِلٍ
بِهاthrough them يَسعدُprospers المَولىthe ally وَيَشقىand suffers المُقاوِمthe adversary
بِها يَسعدُ المَولى وَيَشقى المُقاوِم
From him come gusts of punishment and bounty,
Lenient if clemency has a place while for the pompous fool
He possesses impulses of both punishment and benevolence,
through which the ally prospers and the adversary suffers.
There is an inseparable, incurable malady
By which the ally is blessed and the resistor is ruined.
حَليمٌforbearing إِذاwhen ماever كانَthere is لِلحِلمfor forbearance مَوضِعٌa place
حَليمٌ إِذا ما كانَ لِلحِلم مَوضِعٌ
وَلِلجاهِلand to the ignorant man المَغرورِthe self-deluded داءٌan affliction مُلازِمpersistent
وَلِلجاهِل المَغرورِ داءٌ مُلازِم
Forbearing whenever forbearance has its place,
Ever forgiving of the sinner when he repents
Forbearing when there is room for forbearance,
but a constant scourge to the self-deluded fool.
No matter how major his crimes seem to him
Yet for the deluded fool, he is an incurable affliction.
عَفُوٌّforgiving عَنtoward الجانيthe wrongdoer إِذاwhen جاءَhe comes تائِباًrepentant
عَفُوٌّ عَن الجاني إِذا جاءَ تائِباً
وَإِنand even if عَظُمَتwere grave مِنهُfrom him إِلَيهِagainst him الجرائِمthe crimes
وَإِن عَظُمَت مِنهُ إِلَيهِ الجرائِم
Forgiving toward the wrongdoer who comes repentant,
And how often for you one day a themed parade enticed
Pardoning the offender if he comes in repentance,
however grave the crimes he committed against him.
Both Arabs submitted obediently to you as well as foreigners
Even if his crimes against him were grave.
وَكَمand how many لكُمُyours يَوماa day أَغَرَّwhite-blazed مُحَجَّلاًwhite-stockinged
وَكَم لكُمُ يَوما أَغَرَّ مُحَجَّلاً
بهon it العَربُthe Arabs اِنقادتsubmitted لكُمto you وَالأَعاجِمُand the non-Arabs
به العَربُ اِنقادت لكُم وَالأَعاجِمُ
And how many a white-blazed, white-stockinged day is yours,
You made the gardens of glory a pilgrimage for people
How many a bright, illustrious day is yours,
on which Arabs and non-Arabs submitted to you.
So they performed hajj but virtues will never cease to attract pilgrims
In which both Arabs and non-Arabs submitted to your rule.
جَعَلتُمyou made رِياضَthe gardens of المَجدِglory للنّاسِfor mankind مَوسِماًa pilgrimage gathering
جَعَلتُم رِياضَ المَجدِ للنّاسِ مَوسِماً
فَحَجّواso they made pilgrimage وَماand not زالَتhave ceased تُحَجُّto be visited on pilgrimage المَكارِمnoble virtues
فَحَجّوا وَما زالَت تُحَجُّ المَكارِم
You made the gardens of glory a pilgrimage gathering for mankind,
Going back laden with your booty, riches and war captives
You made the gardens of glory a pilgrimage site for the people,
so they made pilgrimage, as noble virtues have always drawn pilgrims.
You mastered seizing glory from where it resided
So they flocked there, for noble deeds are ever a shrine.
يَروحونَthey depart تَشكوcomplain عيسُهُمtheir pale camels ثِقلthe weight of رِفدِهِمtheir gifts
يَروحونَ تَشكو عيسُهُم ثِقل رِفدِهِم
مَغانِمُgains مِنكُمfrom you وَهيَwhile they are فيهِمfor them مَغارِمُdebts
مَغانِمُ مِنكُم وَهيَ فيهِم مَغارِمُ
They depart, their pale camels complaining of their gifts' weight—
Even if the pages had suppressed it in the folds of enormous tomes
They depart, their camels complaining of the heavy gifts they bear,
gains from you, yet debts upon them.
There are men who sacrifice themselves for the sake of not
Spoils from you, which upon them are binding debts.
وَلِعتُمyou are enamored بِأَخذِwith taking المَجدِglory مِنfrom مُستَقَرِّهِits stronghold
وَلِعتُم بِأَخذِ المَجدِ مِن مُستَقَرِّهِ
وَلوand even if كَظَمتهُheld it fast فيin لَهاهاtheir throats الأَراقِمُthe speckled serpents
وَلو كَظَمتهُ في لَهاها الأَراقِمُ
You are passionately bent on taking glory from its stronghold,
Having to offer the wealth around their necks, sealed treasures, to you
You are impassioned with seizing glory from its source,
even if speckled serpents held it fast within their throats.
Oh guide, good fortune has singled out
Even if the vipers held it fast within their jaws.
فِداكُمyour ransom رِجالٌmen دونَbefore أَعناقِthe necks of مالهِمtheir wealth
فِداكُم رِجالٌ دونَ أَعناقِ مالهِم
مَغاليقُbolts أَقفالٍlocks عَلَيهاupon them خَواتِمُseals
مَغاليقُ أَقفالٍ عَلَيها خَواتِمُ
May men be your ransom, whose wealth's necks are guarded
Su’ud and no talismans have been tied to him
May men be your ransom, who guard their wealth,
by bolted locks with seals upon them.
When the days smiled upon him auspiciously
With bolted locks upon which seals are set.
إِمامَO imam of الهُدىguidance إِنَّindeed السَعادَةَgood fortune لاحَظَتlooked favorably upon
إِمامَ الهُدى إِنَّ السَعادَةَ لاحَظَت
سُعوداًSaud وَلمand not yet تُعقَدwere tied عَلَيهِupon him التَمائِمُamulets
سُعوداً وَلم تُعقَد عَلَيهِ التَمائِمُ
O imam of guidance, good fortune looked kindly upon
Preempting and ushering in his fortunes
O Imam of Guidance, good fortune has watched over
Saud before amulets were tied upon him.
So no matter what role you groom him for he
Saud, even before amulets were tied upon him.
تَباشَرَتِrejoiced الدُنياthe world بهin him حينَwhen بَشَّرَتgave glad tidings
تَباشَرَتِ الدُنيا به حينَ بَشَّرَت
قَوابلهُhis midwives وَاستَقبَلَتهُand greeted him المَغانِمُbounties
قَوابلهُ وَاستَقبَلَتهُ المَغانِمُ
The world rejoiced in him when glad tidings were proclaimed
Is ripe for your contentment, fate taking its sure course
The world rejoiced in him when the news was brought
by his midwives, and bounties greeted him.
And it suffices that among all the people on God’s vast earth
By his midwives, and spoils of war welcomed his arrival.
فَمَهماso whatever تُرَشِّحهُyou nominate him لِأَمرٍfor an undertaking فَإنَّهُthen he is
فَمَهما تُرَشِّحهُ لِأَمرٍ فَإنَّهُ
مَليءٌfully capable بِماof what يُرضيكَpleases you وَالسِنُّand his teeth باسِمُsmiling
مَليءٌ بِما يُرضيكَ وَالسِنُّ باسِمُ
Whatever undertaking you nominate him for, he is
He had no critics
So whatever task you groom him for, he is
fully able to please you, his teeth showing in a smile.
He cloaked himself with the essence of glory and its due destiny
Capable of pleasing you, while his youth is still smiling.
وَيَكفيكَand it suffices you مِنهconcerning him أَنَّهُthat he لَمnot يَكُنthere was لهfor him
وَيَكفيكَ مِنه أَنَّهُ لَم يَكُن له
مِنَamong الناسِmankind فيin الأَرضِthe earth العَريضَةِwide لائِمa detractor
مِنَ الناسِ في الأَرضِ العَريضَةِ لائِم
And this suffices you concerning him: he has had
Girded him for magnanimous, unwavering ambitions
It suffices you to know that he has never had,
no detractor among mankind on this wide earth.
Glories from Banu Nizar and Yarub converged upon him
Among all people in the wide earth, a single critic.
تَوَشَّحَhe girded himself بِالمَجدِwith glory الصَميمِpure وَشَمَّرَتand bestirred themselves
تَوَشَّحَ بِالمَجدِ الصَميمِ وَشَمَّرَت
بهِthrough him لِاِبتِناءِto build المَكرُماتِnoble deeds العَزائِمfirm resolves
بهِ لِاِبتِناءِ المَكرُماتِ العَزائِم
He girded himself with pure glory, and firm resolve rallied
Houses whose pillars are the protection of kings
He adorned himself with pure glory, and resolutions
through him to build noble deeds.
How many helmets under a mail coif have they split with a spear
Prepared with him to build the structures of nobility.
تَلاقَتconverged عَليهِin him مِنfrom نِزارٍNizar ويَعرُبٍand Ya'rub
تَلاقَت عَليهِ مِن نِزارٍ ويَعرُبٍ
بُيوتٌhouses لهاthey have هامُheads of المُلوكِkings دَعائِمpillars
بُيوتٌ لها هامُ المُلوكِ دَعائِم
In him converged, from Nizar and Ya'rub,
And how many chests their sharp swords have pierced where bravery resides
In him converge, from the lines of Nizar and Ya'rub,
houses whose pillars are the heads of kings.
And what is glory if not aspiration and inheritance?
Houses whose pillars are the very heads of kings.
فَكَمand how many فَلَقواthey split مِنof هامَةٍa head تَحتَbeneath قَونَسٍa helmet
فَكَم فَلَقوا مِن هامَةٍ تَحتَ قَونَسٍ
وَكَمand how often طَعَنواthey stabbed حَيثُwhere اللهاthe soft palates وَالغَلاصِمُand windpipes
وَكَم طَعَنوا حَيثُ اللها وَالغَلاصِمُ
How many a head beneath a helmet they have split,
These two combined perfectly in him though he was still tottering
How many skulls they have split beneath a helmet,
and how often stabbed where soft palates and windpipes lie!
And may the most virtuous prayer and peace be upon him
And how many they have pierced through throat and gullet.
وَماand not المَجدُglory إِلّاexcept هِمَّةٌambition وَوِراثَةand inheritance
وَما المَجدُ إِلّا هِمَّةٌ وَوِراثَة
وَقدand indeed جُمِعاwere both united فيهin him وَذوand the bearer of الضِغنِrancor راغِمُhumbled
وَقد جُمِعا فيه وَذو الضِغنِ راغِمُ
Glory is nothing but ambition and inheritance,
By whom Hashim was ennobled amongst all worlds
For glory is nothing but high ambition and inheritance,
and both are joined in him, while the spiteful man is humbled.
Muhammad is the guide, intercessor, and his family
And both are combined in him, despite the hateful envier.
وَأزكىand the purest صلاةٍblessing معwith سَلامٍpeace علىupon الذيhim who
وَأزكى صلاةٍ مع سَلامٍ على الذي
بهthrough him شَرُفَتwas ennobled بينَamong العَوالمthe worlds هاشِمُHashim
به شَرُفَت بينَ العَوالم هاشِمُ
And the purest blessings, with peace, upon him
And companions no lines of poetry properly eulogized
And the purest prayer and peace be upon him
through whom Hashim was ennobled among the worlds:
Through whom the clan of Hashim was honored among all worlds,
محمدٍMuhammad الهاديthe guide الشَفيعِthe intercessor وَآلهِand his family
محمدٍ الهادي الشَفيعِ وَآلهِ
وَأَصحابهand his Companions ماas long as جَبَّرَsets aright الشِعرَverse ناظِمُa poet
وَأَصحابه ما جَبَّرَ الشِعرَ ناظِمُ
Muhammad, the guide and intercessor, and upon his family
Muhammad, the Guide, the Intercessor, and his family,
and his Companions, as long as a poet sets verse aright.
And his companions, as long as a poet weaves his verse.
Partial English translation: 71 of 74 Arabic lines translated.