منfrom بطنwomb أمكyour mother للجدثto the grave
من بطن أمك للجدث
ماwhatever كانwas بينهماbetween them عبثfutility
ما كان بينهما عبث
From your mother's womb to the grave,
From the womb of your mother to the grave
whatever lay between them was futility.
Naught between them but mischief and depravity
يطغىoversteps bounds ابنson آدمAdam معجباself-admiring
يطغى ابن آدم معجبا
والبطنand the belly ملأىfull بالخبثwith filth
والبطن ملأى بالخبث
Adam's son oversteps, full of self-admiration,
Man struts, full of himself and wickedness
while his belly is full of filth.
While his life is apportioned
وحياتهand his life مقسومةdivided
وحياته مقسومة
ماwhat lies بينbetween أكلeating أوor رفثlewdness
ما بين أكل أو رفث
And his life is divided
Between lusts and covetousness
between eating or lewdness.
Is not life's greatest joy
أوand...? (interrogative) ليسis not أكبرgreatest لذةpleasure
أو ليس أكبر لذة
لكfor you فيamong لذائذهاits delights الطمثsexual intercourse
لك في لذائذها الطمث
And is not the greatest pleasure
Found in its sensual excess?
for you, among its delights, intercourse?
Man in it is ever surprising
والمرءand man فيهاin it حادثan occurrence
والمرء فيها حادث
وكأنهand as though he ماnot قدever حدثcame into being
وكأنه ما قد حدث
And man in it is an occurrence,
As if he'd never lived before
as though he had never come to be.
Life races by panting
والعمرand the lifespan يجريruns لاهثاpanting
والعمر يجري لاهثا
لوif كانwere يخطوtaking steps ماnot لهثpanted
لو كان يخطو ما لهث
And life's span runs, panting;
As if it ran but never reached
were it to walk, it would not pant.
All in life just travellers
والكلand everyone فيهاin it راحلdeparting
والكل فيها راحل
منwho ذاthat one الذيwho فيهاin it مكثremained
من ذا الذي فيها مكث
And everyone in it is departing;
Who that lingers or delights?
who is it that has remained in it?
Know you shall die
فاعلمso know بأنكthat you ميتdestined to die
فاعلم بأنك ميت
ودعand leave الرقىincantations فيمنwith whoever نفثblew ritual breath
ودع الرقى فيمن نفث
So know that you are destined to die,
Leave off wishing; breathe your last
and leave incantations to whoever blows them.
Rely not on the elephants of life
لاdo not تركننever rely لفيلوon a philosopher (first fragment)
لا تركنن لفيلو
فcompletion of 'philosopher' فيin الحياةlife إذاwhen بحثhe investigated
ف في الحياة إذا بحث
Do not lean upon a philoso-
When you search for honor
-pher when he investigates life,
Where guessing holds sway
حيثwhere التكهنconjecture مطلقاwithout bounds
حيث التكهن مطلقا
فيهin it السمينthe fat وفيهand in it غيثrain
فيه السمين وفيه غيث
where conjecture is unbounded,
Both fat and lean share in its rains
with fat within it, and rain.
None profits from its bounty
لمdid not يجنreap منfrom خيراتهاits bounties
لم يجن من خيراتها
إلاexcept الذيthe one who فيهاin it حرثploughed
إلا الذي فيها حرث
None has reaped its bounties
Save those who till its soil
but the one who ploughed within it.
Of heaven there is no path
أماas for السماءheaven فلاthen no وصوreaching (first fragment)
أما السماء فلا وصو
لcompletion of 'reaching' لهاto it استرحrest فالحبلfor the rope رثfrayed
ل لها استرح فالحبل رث
As for heaven, there is no reach-
Rest, the rope is frayed
-ing it; rest, for the rope is frayed.
Life's essence is a divine secret
إنindeed الحياةlife وكنههاand its essence
إن الحياة وكنهها
سرa secret إلهيdivine لاnot يبثis divulged
سر إلهي لا يبث
Indeed, life and its essence
That is not divulged
are a divine secret, not divulged.
Consider the fate of Abū-Yahyā
انظرconsider مآلكyour end منat the hands of أبيAbu (father of)
انظر مآلك من أبي
يحيىYahya وقدand he has لمgathered الشعثdisarray
يحيى وقد لم الشعث
Consider your end at the hands of Abu
His turban askew
Yahya, who has gathered what was scattered.
Nothing stays his resolve
ماnot صدهdeterred him شيءanything علىin regard to
ما صده شيء على
أمرa task نواهhe intended it إذاwhen انبعثset forth
أمر نواه إذا انبعث
Nothing held him back from
Once he has set forth
a task he intended, once he set forth.
How can the pure remain unsullied
غلثhe mixed الخبيثthe foul بطيبwith the good
غلث الخبيث بطيب
ماذاwhat عيهhis faltering (uncertain reading) إذاwhen غلثhe mixed
ماذا عيه إذا غلث
He mixed the foul with the good;
When stirred with the vile?
what faltering is there in him when he mixes them?
God has sworn to harvest souls
قدindeed عاهدpledged to اللّهGod علىto
قد عاهد اللّه على
قبضtaking النفوسsouls وماand not نكثbroke his pledge
قبض النفوس وما نكث
He has pledged to God to
He will not foreswear
take souls, and has not broken his pledge.
Undeterred He follows His writ
يمشيhe walks بأمرهat His command لاnot يمهhe delays (first fragment)
يمشي بأمره لا يمه
لcompletion of 'delays' فيin المسيرthe journey ولاand not يحثhastens
ل في المسير ولا يحث
He walks at His command, never delay-
Needing neither rush nor rest
-ing on his journey, nor hastening.
Never straying from His course
ماnot حادstrayed يوماfor a day عنfrom طريpath (first fragment)
ما حاد يوما عن طري
قتهcompletion of 'his path' ولاand not بفتىabout a youth اكترثcared
قته ولا بفتى اكترث
Never for a day did he stray from his pa-
Nor by any diverted
-th, nor pay heed to any youth.
What He sows in the soil of men
ماwhatever كانwas يغرسbeing planted فيin التراthe earth (first fragment)
ما كان يغرس في الترا
بcompletion of 'the earth' منfrom among الأنامhumankind بهby him يجثis uprooted
ب من الأنام به يجث
Whatever was planted in the ear-
From it He shall reap
-th from among mankind is uprooted by him.
No shame, you say
لاno ضيرharm ويحكalas for you أنthat تقلyou be carried
لا ضير ويحك أن تقل
منfrom بطنwomb أمكyour mother للجدثto the grave
من بطن أمك للجدث
There is no harm—alas for you—in being carried
From the womb of your mother to the grave
from your mother's womb to the grave.
Partial English translation: 41 of 42 Arabic lines translated.