ماwhat ليis with me حفِظتُI kept العهدَthe pledge منfrom آسماءِAsma
ما لي حفِظتُ العهدَ من آسماءِ
وهوىwhile the passion ابنةِof the daughter of البكريal-Bakri غيرother than هوائيmy passion
وهوى ابنةِ البكري غير هوائي
Why have I kept my pledge to Asma,
Why did I keep my promise to Asma
while al-Bakri's daughter's passion differs from mine?
And fell for Ibnat Al-Bukari against my desire?
ماnot رمتُI sought صاحبةًa companion سِواهاother than her إنماonly
ما رمتُ صاحبةً سِواها إنما
أسماءُAsma حاولتshe sought البديلa replacement سوائيother than me
أسماءُ حاولت البديل سوائي
I sought no companion other than her; it was only
I never pursued another woman except her
Asma who sought another in my place.
Asma tried to replace me, so look at her promise and my faithfulness
أترىdo you see? أحوطُI guard لهاfor her الهوىlove وأصونهand I preserve it
أترى أحوطُ لها الهوى وأصونه
وتخُونwhile she betrays فانْظرso look عهدهاher pledge ووفائيand my fidelity
وتخُون فانْظر عهدها ووفائي
Do you see? I guard her love and preserve it,
With swaying hips, overflowing buttocks
while she betrays it—look at her pledge and my fidelity!
And protuberant belly
ميّالةُswaying الأعطافthe flanks بلrather مُنهالةabundantly full الأردافthe hips
ميّالةُ الأعطاف بل مُنهالة الأرداف
بلrather مهظومةُslender الأحشاءthe midriff
بل مهظومةُ الأحشاء
Swaying of flanks—rather, full of hips,
Like a rosy gazelle, or a smooth
rather, slender of waist;
Banana tree, or a tilted palm tree
كالظبيةlike the gazelle الأدماءthe white one بلrather كالبانةlike the bān-tree المthe… (adjective fragment)
كالظبية الأدماء بل كالبانة الم
لداءpliant (word continuation) أوor كالرملةlike the sand dune الوَعساءthe soft one
لداء أو كالرملة الوَعساء
like a white gazelle, or rather like the bān-tree,
She walked in the morning over the acacias, and her coldness in it was complaining and lamenting
pliant, or like a soft sand dune.
She did not know about my long night or what was in me of yearning and wakefulness
جَلتِshe unveiled الصَباحَthe dawn علىover الأقاحthe daisies وبُرُدهاand her robes
جَلتِ الصَباحَ على الأقاح وبُرُدها
فيهwithin it قناspear-shafts ونقاًand a sand dune منamong الانقاءthe sand dunes
فيه قنا ونقاً من الانقاء
She unveiled dawn over daisies, and her robes
A burning liver scorched by the cool breeze
contain spear-shafts and a dune among dunes.
And ribs folded over embers
لمdid not تدرshe knew عنabout ليليmy night الطويلthe long ولاand not بهاin her
لم تدر عن ليلي الطويل ولا بها
ماwhat بيin me منof الأشواقِlongings والبُرحاءand anguish
ما بي من الأشواقِ والبُرحاء
She knew nothing of my long night, nor did she share
And I really got tired of blaming fate
my longings and anguish.
And got bored in the land of humiliation, wandering
كَبدٌa liver يحرقهburns it النسيمُthe breeze ببردهwith its coolness
كَبدٌ يحرقه النسيمُ ببرده
وأضالعand ribs طويتwere folded علىaround الرمضاscorching ground
وأضالع طويت على الرمضا
A liver that the breeze burns with its coolness,
I looked around the countries but did not find
and ribs folded around scorching ground.
A free man to answer my call
ولقدand indeed سأمتI wearied علىagainst الزّمَانTime تعتبيmy reproaching
ولقد سأمت على الزّمَان تعتبي
ومَلِلْتُand I tired فيin أرضِthe land of الهوانِhumiliation ثوائيmy dwelling
ومَلِلْتُ في أرضِ الهوانِ ثوائي
I have wearied of reproaching Time,
O caravan in the fertile al-Jund, lightning
and tired of dwelling in the land of humiliation.
Rains its clouds in the morning of my evening
وأدرتand I turned طرفيmy gaze فيthrough البلادthe lands فلمbut did not أجدI find
وأدرت طرفي في البلاد فلم أجد
حُراًa noble man إذاwhen أدعوI call يجُيبُhe answers دعائيmy call
حُراً إذا أدعو يجُيبُ دعائي
I cast my gaze across the lands, but found no
In the impregnable Damilah fortress, its king
noble man who answers my call when I call.
Is called the most generous of the generous
ياO رَكْبُriders بالجَنَدin al-Janad الخصِيبةthe fertile بارقُa lightning-flash
يا رَكْبُ بالجَنَد الخصِيبة بارقُ
تهْميpour rain سحائبَهُits clouds صَباحَthe morning of مسائيmy evening
تهْمي سحائبَهُ صَباحَ مسائي
O riders, in fertile al-Janad there is a lightning-flash
Incline to al-Mansour, do not talk
whose clouds pour rain at the dawn of my evening.
About Barmak and Abi Uday al-Ta'i
وبحُصْنِand in the fortress of دملوةDumluwa المنيعimpregnable ذِمارهُits protected precincts
وبحُصْنِ دملوة المنيع ذِمارهُ
مَلكٌa king يسمىis called أكرمَthe most generous الكرماءِof the generous
مَلكٌ يسمى أكرمَ الكرماءِ
And in Dumluwa's fortress, impregnable in its precincts,
Call Abu al-Fath, whom Eden opened up for him
is a king called the most generous of the generous.
The supplicants and Mecca of al-Bat'ha
ميلواturn إلىtoward المنصورal-Mansur لاdo not تتحدثواspeak
ميلوا إلى المنصور لا تتحدثوا
عنabout برمكBarmak وأبيand Abu عديAdi الطائيal-Ta'i
عن برمك وأبي عدي الطائي
Turn toward al-Mansur; do not speak
And India and distant Sind, his praise
of Barmak or Abu Adi al-Ta'i.
From them, and may God perpetuate good praise
نادواcall upon أباAbu الفتحal-Fath الذيwho فتحتwere opened لهto him
نادوا أبا الفتح الذي فتحت له
عدنُAden الدعاةof the preachers ومكةُand Mecca البطحاءthe broad gravelly valley
عدنُ الدعاة ومكةُ البطحاء
Call upon Abu al-Fath, to whom were opened
If they thank his favours or transgress
Aden of the preachers and Mecca, the broad vale,
The transgressors will face a calamitous morning
والهندُand India والسندand Sind البعيدthe distant ثناؤهpraise of him
والهندُ والسند البعيد ثناؤه
منهمfrom them وأيّمُand by the oath of اللهGod خيرthe best ثناءpraise
منهم وأيّمُ الله خير ثناء
and India and distant Sind; their praise of him,
The third of the two moons, this is the third of the two lifetimes
by God, is the finest praise.
This is the greatest of the great
إنif يشكرونthey give thanks for نعماهhis bounty زادواthey gain more أوor طغواthey rebel
إن يشكرون نعماه زادوا أو طغوا
صَبحَhe attacks at dawn الطغاةthe rebels بغارةٍwith a raid شعواءfierce
صَبحَ الطغاة بغارةٍ شعواء
If they thank him for his bounty, they gain more; but if they rebel,
Wherever he marched I saw a rain of submitted necks
he strikes the rebels at dawn with a fierce raid.
Wherever he traveled I saw a sea of blood
ذاthis ثالثa third beside القمرينthe two moons هذاthis ثالثa third beside العمرينthe two Umars
ذا ثالث القمرين هذا ثالث العمرين
هذاthis أعظمُthe greatest العظماءof the great
هذا أعظمُ العظماء
This is a third beside the two moons, a third beside the two Umars;
God made him king, and the Giver of Favors
this is the greatest of the great.
Will not take away what He gave of favors
فيin حيثُwhere سَارhe traveled رأيتyou saw وابلa downpour of عسجدٍgold
في حيثُ سَار رأيت وابل عسجدٍ
فيin حيثُwhere صَالhe charged رأيتyou saw بحرa sea of دماءblood
في حيثُ صَال رأيت بحر دماء
Wherever he goes, you see a downpour of gold;
God made him king of the affairs of His servants
wherever he charges, you see a sea of blood.
When He saw him as the most merciful of the merciful
اللهُGod ملّكهُmade him king وليسand is not بسالبٍtaking away
اللهُ ملّكهُ وليس بسالبٍ
منهfrom him الذيthat which أولاهHe bestowed upon him منof نعماءblessings
منه الذي أولاه من نعماء
God made him king, and will not take away
Why were his dogs barking and
the blessings He bestowed upon him.
The wolf howled in the wilderness?
اللهِGod مَلّكَهentrusted him with أمورthe affairs of عبادهHis servants
اللهِ مَلّكَه أمور عباده
لماwhen رأهHe saw him أرحمthe most merciful الرحماءof the merciful
لما رأه أرحم الرحماء
God entrusted him with His servants' affairs,
By Allah, if you gesture to him with a finger
when He saw him to be the most merciful of the merciful.
I will break his ankles with determination
ماwhat بالis the matter with علوانٍAlwan نُبَحْنَhave barked كلابُهhis dogs
ما بال علوانٍ نُبَحْنَ كلابُه
وعَوىand he howled عَوِيthe howling of الذئبthe wolf فيin البيداءthe wilderness
وعَوى عَوِي الذئب في البيداء
What ails Alwan? His dogs have barked,
What is his state, what befell him, what is his gain
and he has howled like the wolf in the wilderness.
While the ram knows the cooking pot's boiling
تاللهby God لوif توميyou gesture إليهtoward him بأصْبِعwith a finger
تالله لو تومي إليه بأصْبِع
لكسرتُI would surely break قادمتيهhis two foremost wing-feathers بالأيماءwith the gesture
لكسرتُ قادمتيه بالأيماء
By God, if you point a finger toward him,
The kingdom is from God beforehand, so what is
I would break his two foremost wing-feathers at the gesture.
The envy of the envious and the power of the weak?
ماwhat حالُهhis standing ماwhat نابُهhis fang ماwhat ظفرهhis claw
ما حالُه ما نابُه ما ظفره
والكبشand the ram يَعْرفُknows مطبخَthe kitchen for الشواءroasting
والكبش يَعْرفُ مطبخَ الشواء
What is his standing, his fang, his claw?
If you wanted, you could have spread justice
And the ram knows the roasting kitchen.
And filled every space
المُلْكُkingship منfrom قبلِthe authority of الآلهGod ومَاand what عَسىcan
المُلْكُ من قبلِ الآله ومَا عَسى
حسَدُthe envy of الحسودthe envious man وقدرةُand the power of الضعفاءthe weak
حسَدُ الحسود وقدرةُ الضعفاء
Kingship comes from God—what can
And it seems easy to you whoever rebels
the envious man's envy and the weak men's power achieve?
He is only a flea to your white palm
لوif شئتyou wished طبقتَyou would cover البلادَthe lands أَعنَّةًwith reins
لو شئت طبقتَ البلادَ أَعنَّةً
وأسنَّةًand spearheads وملأتَand you would fill كلَّevery فَضاءopen space
وأسنَّةً وملأتَ كلَّ فَضاء
Had you wished, you would have covered the lands with reins
The nobles of Beish and the Hejaz bowed down
and spearheads, and filled every open space.
To you out of awe, and they are the descendants of Zahra
ويهونَand becomes insignificant عندَكَto you منwhoever تجبّرacted arrogantly انَّهhe is
ويهونَ عندَكَ من تجبّر انَّه
فصٌّa ring-stone لراحةِfor the palm of كفّكَyour hand البيضاءthe white
فصٌّ لراحةِ كفّكَ البيضاء
The arrogant man is of little account to you: he is
And Kananah, inhabitants of Hail, have become
a gemstone in the palm of your white hand.
Servants of this splendid state
أشرافُthe nobles of بيشٍBaysh والحجازand the Hijaz تواضَعَتْhumbled themselves
أشرافُ بيشٍ والحجاز تواضَعَتْ
لكbefore you هيبةًout of awe وهمthough they are بنوsons of الزهرءal-Zahra
لك هيبةً وهم بنو الزهرء
The nobles of Baysh and the Hijaz humbled themselves
You fulfilled the need of every seeker
before you in awe, though they are sons of al-Zahra.
And removed what blindness all have
وكنانةٌand Kinana سكانُthe inhabitants of حليHaly أصْبحَتْhave become
وكنانةٌ سكانُ حلي أصْبحَتْ
خدماًservants لهذيto this الدولةstate الغراءthe glorious
خدماً لهذي الدولة الغراء
And Kinana, the inhabitants of Haly, have become
And the arrows that destroy their people frightened me
servants of this glorious state.
And the writer of sorrows destroyed what is yours
قضيتَyou fulfilled حاجةthe need of كلِّevery طالبseeker of حاجةٍa need
قضيتَ حاجة كلِّ طالب حاجةٍ
وكشفتَand you removed ماwhat فيin الكلّall منof عمياءdark affliction
وكشفتَ ما في الكلّ من عمياء
You fulfilled the need of every seeker in need,
How often have I hurried my rides to you
and removed the dark affliction from them all.
But your distance and the forty days' journey stood between me and you
وسهَامُand Siham أهْلَكhe ruined أهلَهاits people وأخافنيand frightened me
وسهَامُ أهْلَك أهلَها وأخافني
وأبادand destroyed ماwhat لَكis yours كاتبُthe scribe of الكدراءal-Kadra
وأباد ما لَك كاتبُ الكدراء
And Siham—he ruined its people and frightened me,
The arrows ruined me, and you don't know what happened
and destroyed what is yours: the scribe of al-Kadra.
And the money was hidden under a thousand gowns
كمhow often قدindeed شددتُI harnessed إلىtoward فِناكyour courtyard ركائبيmy riding camels
كم قد شددتُ إلى فِناك ركائبي
فاتيso I come ورسمُand the trace of الأربعينthe forty ورائيbehind me
فاتي ورسمُ الأربعين ورائي
How often I have harnessed my riding camels for your court,
I entrusted it to the honest man, but
and come, with the trace of the forty behind me.
The clerks are only trustees
خرِبتْwas ruined سهامُSiham ولستand you do not تعلمknow ماجرىwhat happened
خرِبتْ سهامُ ولست تعلم ماجرى
والمالand the money دُسّwas hidden تحتَbeneath ألفa thousand كساءcloaks
والمال دُسّ تحتَ ألف كساء
Siham lies ruined, and you do not know what happened,
How much they burn, and how can a speck of musk
and the money was hidden beneath a thousand cloaks.
Patch a worn-out gown?
ضمنّتهاyou entrusted it الرجلَthe man الأمينَthe trustworthy وإنّماand in fact
ضمنّتها الرجلَ الأمينَ وإنّما
كُتّابُthe scribes of حاصلِهاits revenues سوىother than أمناءtrustworthy men
كُتّابُ حاصلِها سوى أمناء
You entrusted it to the trustworthy man; yet
You made him swear not to partner, but
its revenue scribes are anything but trustworthy.
The details of the partners were hidden from him
كمhow much يحرقونthey burn وكمand how much ترقَّعyou patch مَاwhat عَسىcan
كم يحرقون وكم ترقَّع مَا عَسى
قيراطa carat of مِسْكٍmusk فيin بُهَارa large weight-unit of خراءshit
قيراط مِسْكٍ في بُهَار خراء
How much they burn, and how much you patch up—what can
It hunts honest game while it is safe
a carat of musk do in a load of shit?
And delivers the young of the hissing viper
حلّفتَهyou made him swear إنthat لاnot يشاركُhe shares إنَّماit is just that
حلّفتَه إن لا يشاركُ إنَّما
خفيَتwere hidden عليهfrom him دقائقthe subtleties of الشركاءthe partners
خفيَت عليه دقائق الشركاء
You made him swear not to collude; yet
Thousands tied up in arrows, most of it
the subtle dealings of the partners escaped him.
Written in the name of Jurists
تصطادyou hunt صدَgame (unclear text) الوحشwild beasts وهيthough it is سليمةinnocent
تصطاد صدَ الوحش وهي سليمة
وتسلّمand you spare ابنَthe son of الحيةِthe serpent الرّقطاءthe speckled one
وتسلّم ابنَ الحيةِ الرّقطاء
You hunt the wild game though it is innocent,
And the case of Ma'aqab who takes his pay
and spare the son of the speckled serpent.
And replaces white with red
الفيtwo thousand مَعَادٍmaʿād land-units فيin سهامSiham أغلّهاits most productive
الفي مَعَادٍ في سهام أغلّها
كُتِبتْwere registered باسمin the name of صهورةthe in-laws of الفقهاءthe jurists
كُتِبتْ باسم صهورة الفقهاء
Two thousand maʿād land-units in Siham, its most productive,
And your armies whose income he changes
were registered in the names of the jurists' in-laws.
To them and spends it without loyalty
وقضيةُand the matter of المعقابthe miʿqāb (unclear term) يأخذhe takes وقرهits load
وقضيةُ المعقاب يأخذ وقره
ويُبدّلُand he exchanges الْبيضاءthe white بالحَمْراءfor the red
ويُبدّلُ الْبيضاء بالحَمْراء
And in the matter of the miʿqāb, he takes its load,
His acquisitions increased and he went astray as if
and exchanges the white for the red.
He owned the throne and was the mate of nobility
وجوامكand the stipends of الأجنادthe soldiers يبدلhe changes ريعهاtheir yield
وجوامك الأجناد يبدل ريعها
لهمfor them ويصرفهمand he sends them away بغيرwithout وفاءfull payment
لهم ويصرفهم بغير وفاء
And the soldiers' stipends—he alters their yield
His stature increased and his nameh lengthened
for them, and sends them away without full payment.
You see him like a ten-year she-camel
كَثُرتmultiplied مكاسبهhis gains وتاهand he strutted كأنهas though he were
كَثُرت مكاسبه وتاه كأنه
ملكُking of السريرal-Sarir وصَاحبand lord of الزعلاal-Zaʿla
ملكُ السرير وصَاحب الزعلا
His gains have multiplied, and he struts as though
Take some of what is yours from him before it is lost
he were king of al-Sarir and lord of al-Zaʿla.
For caution and negligence are not equal
عَلِيتْrose high مناكِبهhis shoulders وطالand grew tall سَنامُهhis hump
عَلِيتْ مناكِبه وطال سَنامُه
فتراهso you see him مثلَlike الناقةِthe she-camel العُشراءten months pregnant
فتراه مثلَ الناقةِ العُشراء
His shoulders have risen, and his hump has grown tall,
Save your country, it is ruined by his tyranny
so you see him like a she-camel ten months pregnant.
And you brought justice to the complainer
خذtake بعضsome of ماwhat لَكis yours منهfrom him قبلَbefore فواتهits loss
خذ بعض ما لَك منه قبلَ فواته
فالحزمَfor resolve والإهمالُand neglect غيرُnot سواءequal
فالحزمَ والإهمالُ غيرُ سواء
Take some of what is yours from him before it is lost,
You were prevented from purifying Yusuf like
for resolve and neglect are not alike.
Al-Husayn was prevented from fresh water
أدركrescue بلادَكyour lands إنّهاindeed they مِنthrough جورهhis injustice
أدرك بلادَك إنّها مِن جوره
فَنيتْperished وكمand how often أنصفتَyou gave justice to ذاone with شكوآءa complaint
فَنيتْ وكم أنصفتَ ذا شكوآء
Rescue your lands: through his injustice they
And despite my unwillingness that day, they
have perished; how often you have given justice to a complainant!
Attended while I did not attend with the poets
عُوّقتَyou were hindered عنfrom تطهيرthe circumcision of يوسفYusuf مثلَlike ماwhat
عُوّقتَ عن تطهير يوسف مثلَ ما
مُنعَwas barred الحسينُal-Husayn ورودaccess to عذبِsweet الماءwater
مُنعَ الحسينُ ورود عذبِ الماء
You were kept from Yusuf's circumcision, just as
And if I once carried their flag
al-Husayn was barred from drinking sweet water.
Often did the crowd carry my own
وبرغمِand despite أنفَىmy nose يومَon the day of ذلكthat إنّهمindeed they
وبرغمِ أنفَى يومَ ذلك إنّهم
حضرواthey attended ولمand did not أحضرI attend معwith الشعراءthe poets
حضروا ولم أحضر مع الشعراء
And to my chagrin, on that day they
And if I come after them, then Muhammad
attended, while I did not attend with the poets.
He who is last is the foremost of news
ولَئنand even if تعبتُI wearied (probably: followed) لوآءهمtheir banner فيon مَرّةٍone occasion
ولَئن تعبتُ لوآءهم في مَرّةٍ
فلطَالماfor so often تِبعَfollowed الجميعُeveryone لوائيmy banner
فلطَالما تِبعَ الجميعُ لوائي
And though I once followed their banner [probable reading],
I remain, O unique king, immortalized
for long they all have followed mine.
In command, protected from afflictions
ولئنand even if أتيتI came وراءَهمafter them فمحمَدُyet Muhammad
ولئن أتيت وراءَهم فمحمَدُ
وهوthough he is الأخيرُthe last مقدَّمُforemost الأنباءthe tidings (probably: prophets)
وهو الأخيرُ مقدَّمُ الأنباء
And though I came after them, Muhammad,
Neither has the tongue moved in rhetoric
though last, is foremost among the prophets [probable reading].
Nor have the blossoms of stars shone in the darkness
ولاَand may you not زلتcease ياO فردpeerless one among الملوكthe kings مخلّداًimmortal
ولاَ زلت يا فرد الملوك مخلّداً
فيin الأمرِcommand محفوظاًprotected منfrom الأسواءmisfortunes
في الأمرِ محفوظاً من الأسواء
May you ever remain, peerless among kings, immortal
in command, protected from misfortunes,
ماas long as دارَmoves فيin الحنكِthe palate اللّسانُthe tongue وماand as long as سرتtravel
ما دارَ في الحنكِ اللّسانُ وما سرت
زُهرُthe bright النجومِstars تلوحُgleam فيin الظلمآءdarkness
زُهرُ النجومِ تلوحُ في الظلمآء
as long as the tongue moves within the mouth, and as long as
the bright stars travel, gleaming in the darkness.
Partial English translation: 94 of 98 Arabic lines translated.