لِمَنَwhose الهوادجُthe howdahs والقلاصُand the young she-camels الوُجّدُstrong and swift
لِمَنَ الهوادجُ والقلاصُ الوُجّدُ
ولمنand whose يرىone sees تلكthose الخواتمthe rings واليدُand the hand
ولمن يرى تلك الخواتم واليدُ
Whose are the howdahs and the love-stricken young she-camels?
Whose are the howdahs and the swift young she-camels?
And whose the hand one sees, adorned with all those rings?
And whose are those rings and the hand one sees?
بكروَاthey set out early بليلَىwith Layla والركائبand the riding-camels ترتميsurge onward
بكروَا بليلَى والركائب ترتمي
تحتbeneath الهوادجthe howdahs والحُداةُand the camel-drivers تغَرّدsing
تحت الهوادج والحُداةُ تغَرّد
They set out at dawn with Layla, the mounts surging onward
They set out early with Layla, the riding-camels surging onward
beneath the howdahs, while the camel-drivers sang.
beneath the howdahs, while the camel-drivers sing.
أوْمتْshe gestured منِfrom الِسُجفthe curtain المنيعwell-guarded بإنملٍwith fingertips
أوْمتْ منِ الِسُجف المنيع بإنملٍ
منfrom لينthe softness of ملمسِهاtheir touch تُحلّare untied وتعقدُand are knotted
من لين ملمسِها تُحلّ وتعقدُ
From behind the forbidding curtain she beckoned with fingertips
She gestured from behind the guarded curtain with fingertips
so soft to the touch, they loosen knots and bind them.
so soft to the touch they could be untied and knotted.
وتنسّمتْand she breathed فإذاand behold المعنبرambergris-scented فائحwafting
وتنسّمتْ فإذا المعنبر فائح
وتبسمتand she smiled فإذاand behold الأقاحthe daisies مبددscattered
وتبسمت فإذا الأقاح مبدد
She breathed—and suddenly ambergris spread its perfume;
She breathed, and lo, ambergris fragrance wafted;
she smiled—and suddenly daisies lay scattered.
she smiled, and lo, daisies lay scattered.
غوريةa woman of Ghawr لاحflashed الوميضthe lightning-flash لأهلهاfor her people
غورية لاح الوميض لأهلها
فتذكرواso they remembered نجدضNajd/uplands (apparent typo) الحجازthe Hijaz وانْجَدواand went to the uplands
فتذكروا نجدض الحجاز وانْجَدوا
A woman of the Ghawr: lightning flashed before her people,
A woman of Ghawr—a lightning-flash shone for her people,
and they remembered Najd of the Hijaz and climbed toward its heights.
so they remembered the uplands of the Hijaz and headed upward.
أتبعتُهمI followed them نظرَthe gaze of المِرُيبthe anxious doubter ومقلَةٌand an eye
أتبعتُهم نظرَ المِرُيب ومقلَةٌ
تهميrains down النجيعfresh blood وزفرةand a sigh تتصَعّدُrises upward
تهمي النجيع وزفرة تتصَعّدُ
I followed them with the mistrustful man’s gaze, with an eye
I followed them with an anxious gaze, while my eye
streaming blood, while a sigh kept rising.
rained fresh blood and a sigh rose upward.
ودعوتand I called ياO ربّlord of القبابthe tent-canopies بحقby the right of منHim who
ودعوت يا ربّ القباب بحق من
يُدنيbrings near إليّto me مزاركمyour place of visitation لاdo not تبعدواgo far away
يُدني إليّ مزاركم لا تبعدوا
I called: O Lord of the domed pavilions, by the right of Him
And I called: O lord of the tent-canopies, by Him who
who brings the place of your visit close to me—do not go far.
brings your dwelling near to me, do not go far away!
فلربfor many a ليلٍnight قدindeed سهرتI stayed awake علىat اللوىal-Liwa
فلرب ليلٍ قد سهرت على اللوى
ومُسامِريand my night-companion لَدْنُsupple of المعَاطفthe body's curves اغيدُgracefully supple
ومُسامِري لَدْنُ المعَاطف اغيدُ
Many a night I have lain awake at al-Liwā,
For many a night I kept vigil at al-Liwa,
my evening companion supple-bodied and graceful.
my night-companion supple of limb and graceful.
بتناwe spent the night نديرwe pass around علىover تَورّدِthe rosy flush of خدهhis cheek
بتنا ندير على تَورّدِ خده
كاسa cup of اللجينsilver أذيبَwas melted فيهin it العسجَدُgold
كاس اللجين أذيبَ فيه العسجَدُ
We spent the night passing, over the rose-bloom of his cheek,
We spent the night passing round, over his cheek's rosy glow,
a silver cup with molten gold dissolved within.
a silver cup in which gold had been melted.
دبتْit crept دبيبَthe creeping of النملants فيthrough اجدادناour forebears (as written)
دبتْ دبيبَ النمل في اجدادنا
فرِقابُناso our necks منfrom شُرِبهاdrinking it تتأودُsway
فرِقابُنا من شُرِبها تتأودُ
It crept through our bodies with the creeping of ants,
It crept like ants through our forebears,
and from drinking it our necks began to sway.
so our necks swayed from drinking it.
صِحْنَاwe cried out إلىto الأيامthe days مَاwhatever شئتyou wish أصنعيdo!
صِحْنَا إلى الأيام مَا شئت أصنعي
ذاthis بيتُthe house of مسعودِMas'ud وذاكand that محمّدMuhammad
ذا بيتُ مسعودِ وذاك محمّد
We cried out to the days: Do whatever you will!
We cried to the days: Do whatever you will!
Here is Masʿūd’s house, and there stands Muḥammad.
This is Mas'ud's house, and that is Muhammad.
حَدقيّةٌHadaqi أفعالُهhis deeds سَعْديَةٌSa'di
حَدقيّةٌ أفعالُه سَعْديَةٌ
عكيّةٌ'Akki تُنمىis traced إليهاto them السؤدَدnobility
عكيّةٌ تُنمى إليها السؤدَد
Ḥadaqite are his deeds, Saʿdite—
His deeds are Hadaqi, Sa'di,
ʿAkkite; to those deeds high glory traces its line.
and 'Akki; to them nobility is traced.
الخيلُthe horses شعثُshaggy فيin المرابطthe tethering-grounds حولهَaround him
الخيلُ شعثُ في المرابط حولهَ
والسمْرand the brown spear-shafts تعسلُquiver والرمَاحand the lances تجَرّدare bared
والسمْر تعسلُ والرمَاح تجَرّد
The horses stand unkempt in the tethering grounds around him,
The horses are shaggy in the tethering-grounds around him,
while brown spear-shafts quiver and lances are bared.
the brown spear-shafts quiver, and the lances are bared.
همthey يحسبونthink بأنّنيthat I أنْسَاهforget him
هم يحسبون بأنّني أنْسَاه
لوif أننيthat I بُدلتI was given in exchange منهinstead of him سواهsomeone other than him
لو أنني بُدلت منه سواه
They think that I shall forget him,
They think that I would forget him
even if another were given me in his place,
if I were given someone else in his place,
أوor أنthat قلبيmy heart حالturned away عنfrom ميثاقهhis covenant
أو أن قلبي حال عن ميثاقه
لاno والذيby Him who هوHe فيin السماءheaven إلهGod
لا والذي هو في السماء إله
or that my heart could turn away from its covenant.
or that my heart has turned away from his covenant.
No—by Him who is God in heaven.
No, by Him who is God in heaven!
رشْاءٌa gazelle-fawn إذاwhen غِمَدتwere sheathed سيوفُthe swords of رجالهhis men
رشْاءٌ إذا غِمَدت سيوفُ رجاله
يومthe day of المغارthe raid كفَتْهمsufficed them عَيْنَاهhis two eyes
يوم المغار كفَتْهم عَيْنَاه
A gazelle-fawn—when his men’s swords are sheathed;
A gazelle-fawn: when his men's swords are sheathed
on a day of raids, his two eyes suffice them.
on the day of the raid, his eyes suffice them.
متقسمٌdivided نُصفانtwo halves أسفُلُهhis lower half نقاًa sand dune
متقسمٌ نُصفان أسفُلُه نقاً
تحتbeneath القضيبthe slender branch وبانةand a ban-tree اعلاهhis upper half
تحت القضيب وبانة اعلاه
Fashioned in two halves: below, a mound of sand
Divided into two halves: his lower half is a sand dune
beneath the slender waist; above, a bān-tree’s bough.
beneath the slender branch, and his upper half a ban-tree.
لاnot أنسَI forget ليلةَthe night زارنيhe visited me فيin بُردهhis mantle
لا أنسَ ليلةَ زارني في بُرده
نشوانَintoxicated نعساناًdrowsy يَجرٌhe drags رداهhis robe
نشوانَ نعساناً يَجرٌ رداه
I cannot forget the night he visited me in his cloak,
I shall not forget the night he visited me in his mantle,
wine-flushed and drowsy, trailing his mantle.
tipsy and drowsy, trailing his robe.
فقطفتso I plucked منfrom خدَّيهhis two cheeks ورداًroses طالماmany a time
فقطفت من خدَّيه ورداً طالما
قطرتْdripped سيوفُthe swords of الهندIndia دونbarring جناهits plucking
قطرتْ سيوفُ الهند دون جناه
From his cheeks I plucked roses, though so often
So I plucked roses from his cheeks, though many a time
Indian blades had dripped blood before their gathering.
Indian swords had dripped blood to bar their plucking.
وَضَمَمْتُهand I embraced him فكانماso it was as though هوhe يوسفٌYusuf (Joseph)
وَضَمَمْتُه فكانما هو يوسفٌ
وافىcame to علىin keeping with العهدthe bond القديمold أباهhis father
وافى على العهد القديم أباه
I embraced him, and it was as though he were Joseph
And I embraced him, as though he were Yusuf,
returning faithfully to his father under the ancient promise.
come to his father, true to their bond of old.
ماnot كانwas ليfor me شجنٌyearning ببلدةfor the town of عَامرٍ'Amir
ما كان لي شجنٌ ببلدة عَامرٍ
لولاهwere it not for him حلّhe settled بأرضهمin their land لولاهwere it not for him
لولاه حلّ بأرضهم لولاه
The town of ʿĀmir was not in itself the cause of my sorrow—
I would have had no yearning for the town of 'Amir,
were it not for him who dwelt in their land, were it not for him.
but for him, who settled in their land—but for him.
ومُبَاحثٍand an inquirer ليto me ماwhat of العقيقal-'Aqiq وماand what of اللوىal-Liwa
ومُبَاحثٍ لي ما العقيق وما اللوى
قلتI said العقيقal-'Aqiq كعهدناas we knew it وَلِواهand its Liwa
قلت العقيق كعهدنا وَلِواه
To one who questioned me, “What are al-ʿAqīq and al-Liwā?”
And someone asked me: What of al-'Aqiq, and what of al-Liwa?
I said, “Al-ʿAqīq is as we knew it, and al-Liwā too—
I said: Al-'Aqiq and its Liwa are as we remember them:
أغصانهits branches مخضرّةgreen ورياضُهand its gardens
أغصانه مخضرّة ورياضُه
مُفتَرَّةsmiling ونسيمُهand its breeze وصَبَاهand its east wind
مُفتَرَّة ونسيمُه وصَبَاه
its branches green, its meadows
its branches are green, and its gardens
smiling open, its breeze and its east wind.”
are smiling, with its breeze and its east wind.