غيريsomeone other than me تغيرهsways him الفتاةُthe young woman العيطلُthe tall, long-necked one
غيري تغيره الفتاةُ العيطلُ
ويشوقُهand stirs his longing الغادونthose departing at dawn حيثwhere تحملواthey departed
ويشوقُه الغادون حيث تحملوا
Another, not I, is swayed by the tall young woman,
and those departing at dawn stir his longing wherever they journey.
وسوايand someone other than me يُشجيهsaddens him الحَمَامُthe doves إذاwhen شَدىthey sing
وسواي يُشجيه الحَمَامُ إذا شَدى
وتهيجُand stirs لَوْعَتهhis anguish الصَّبَاthe east breeze والشمألand the north wind
وتهيجُ لَوْعَته الصَّبَا والشمأل
Another, not I, is saddened by doves when they sing,
and the east breeze and north wind stir his anguish.
لكننيbut I أبكيweep علىfor زمنٍa time مضَىgone by
لكنني أبكي على زمنٍ مضَى
بالرُّقمتَينُat al-Raqmatayn فدمعُso the tears of عينan eye يَهْمُلُstream down
بالرُّقمتَينُ فدمعُ عين يَهْمُلُ
But I weep for a time gone by
at al-Raqmatayn; tears stream from my eye.
أيامَin the days ماwhen كانwas الشبابُyouth غُرانقاًfresh and fair
أيامَ ما كان الشبابُ غُرانقاً
بوِصَالِthrough union with مَنْthe one أهوىI love وسُعدىand my good fortune مُقْبِلُadvancing
بوِصَالِ مَنْ أهوى وسُعدى مُقْبِلُ
In the days when youth was fresh and fair,
through union with the one I love, and my fortune was advancing.
أقصرتُI have desisted عنfrom غيّthe waywardness of الشبابyouth وكانand there was ليfor me
أقصرتُ عن غيّ الشباب وكان لي
فيهin it الترسّلُcorrespondence والعِتَابُand reproach المُرْسَلُfreely sent
فيه الترسّلُ والعِتَابُ المُرْسَلُ
I have given up youth's waywardness; once I had
in it correspondence and freely sent reproaches.
ولكمand how often جَريتُI ran معwith الصِّبَاyouth جريَas the running of الصَّبَاthe east breeze
ولكم جَريتُ مع الصِّبَا جريَ الصَّبَا
وسقانيand gave me to drink الصهبَاthe tawny wine أحْوَرa bright-eyed one أكحلُnaturally dark-lidded
وسقاني الصهبَا أحْوَر أكحلُ
How often I ran with youth as the east breeze runs,
and a bright-eyed one with kohl-dark lids gave me tawny wine.
وأحقand most deserving خلقٍa creature بالملاَمةof blame شاعِرٌa poet
وأحق خلقٍ بالملاَمة شاعِرٌ
يَلحَىcensures علىfor البخلِstinginess الرجالَmen ويبخلُyet is stingy
يَلحَى على البخلِ الرجالَ ويبخلُ
The person most deserving of blame is a poet
who censures men for stinginess yet is stingy himself.
هَيهاتfar from it! ليI have نفسa soul تعفthat restrains itself وهِمَّةٌand an ambition
هَيهات لي نفس تعف وهِمَّةٌ
مِنْfrom دونِهاbelow it يدنوdraws near السماكُal-Simak الأعزلُthe Unarmed
مِنْ دونِها يدنو السماكُ الأعزلُ
Far from it! I have a self-restrained soul and an ambition
that even al-Simak the Unarmed approaches only from below.
أُثْنىI praise بفضلِfor the bounty of المنعمينthe benefactors إذاwhen امورٌaffairs (possibly 'a person')
أُثْنى بفضلِ المنعمين إذا امورٌ
كفرdenied الصنيعَthe kindness وَيجزلونَand they give lavishly فاجذلso I rejoice
كفر الصنيعَ وَيجزلونَ فاجذل
I praise benefactors' bounty when someone [reading uncertain]
denies a kindness; they give lavishly, and I rejoice.
ياO رائحاًone departing أثلthe tamarisks of الطويقal-Tuwayq وأنّهand indeed it
يا رائحاً أثل الطويق وأنّه
بئسhow wretched النزولthe lodging بهin it وبئسand how wretched النّزّلthe lodgers
بئس النزول به وبئس النّزّل
O traveler to the tamarisks of al-Tuwayq—indeed,
how wretched the lodging there, and how wretched the lodgers!
أبلغtell مُسلَّمَMusallam إنْif بلغتyou reach مسلماًMusallam
أبلغ مُسلَّمَ إنْ بلغت مسلماً
فالكلبُfor the dog ليسis not بفاعلِone who does مَاwhat يفعلhe does
فالكلبُ ليس بفاعلِ مَا يفعل
Tell Musallam, if you reach Musallam,
for not even a dog does what he does.
واردْدand throw back عليهat him نزوةًan outburst منfrom شِعْرهِhis verse
واردْد عليه نزوةً من شِعْرهِ
فالزبلُfor dung فيin وسطِthe midst of المزابلthe dungheaps يُجعَلُis placed
فالزبلُ في وسطِ المزابل يُجعَلُ
And fling back at him an outburst from his own verse,
for dung is put in the midst of dungheaps.
أتلومُdo you blame قوماًa people كنتَyou were ياO ضَبْعُhyena الفَلاof the wastes
أتلومُ قوماً كنتَ يا ضَبْعُ الفَلا
بالأمسyesterday بينamong بيوتهمtheir houses تتظللseeking shade
بالأمس بين بيوتهم تتظلل
Do you blame a people, O hyena of the wastes, when you were
yesterday seeking shade among their houses?
أغنوكthey enriched you إذwhen لمnot تدرknew كفُّكyour hand مَاwhat الغنىwealth
أغنوك إذ لم تدر كفُّك مَا الغنى
وسقوكَand gave you drink إذاwhen لاَمَاءno water قومكof your people شلْشَلflowed noisily
وسقوكَ إذا لاَمَاء قومك شلْشَل
They enriched you when your hand did not know what wealth was,
and gave you drink when no water flowed among your people.
ورأوكand saw you فيin حوكٍwoven cloth يُسَاويworth درهماًa dirham
ورأوك في حوكٍ يُسَاوي درهماً
فكسوكُso they clothed you تخطرyou strut فيin النسيجwoven cloth وترفلand trail your robes
فكسوكُ تخطر في النسيج وترفل
They saw you in woven cloth worth a dirham,
so they clothed you; you strut in woven finery and trail your robes.
وَقَدَحتَand found fault فيwith مَدْحِthe praise of السهيليal-Suhayli الذيwho
وَقَدَحتَ في مَدْحِ السهيلي الذي
أذيالُهhis trailing hems مِنthan هَامthe heads of قومكyour people أطولُhigher
أذيالُه مِن هَام قومك أطولُ
Yet you found fault with praise of al-Suhayli, whose
trailing hems rise higher than your people's heads.
وزعمتand you claimed أنّthat الجِنْحَal-Jinh ('the wing') أكبرُlarger جفنةًa serving-bowl
وزعمت أنّ الجِنْحَ أكبرُ جفنةً
منthan حاتمٍHatim ومنand than السموألal-Samaw'al بهدلBahdal
من حاتمٍ ومن السموأل بهدل
And you claimed al-Jinh ('the Wing') had a larger serving-bowl
than Hatim's, and Bahdal a larger one than al-Samaw'al's.
واللهby God ماnone كالجبحlike al-Jabh ('the beehive') أنif (uncertain reading) شبّهْتَهَyou compare him
والله ما كالجبح أن شبّهْتَهَ
إلاَّexcept مُحيَّاًin appearance ابنُthe son of العليفِal-‘Alif الأرذلthe vilest
إلاَّ مُحيَّاً ابنُ العليفِ الأرذل
By God, none is like al-Jabh ('the Beehive'), if you compare him,
except, in appearance, the vilest Ibn al-‘Alif.
وأظنُand I think بَهْدَلBahdal كانhad been قوِّمَmade erect أيْرهhis cock
وأظنُ بَهْدَل كان قوِّمَ أيْره
وسطَin the middle of الطَريقthe road ورْأسand the head of أمّكyour mother أسفلُbelow
وسطَ الطَريق ورْأس أمّك أسفلُ
And I think Bahdal's cock had been made erect
in the middle of the road, with your mother's head beneath.
لوif كنتyou had been حاضرهاpresent with her غداهthat morning
لو كنت حاضرها غداه
ياO بنson of العليفal-‘Alif لرضwould have crushed فاكyour mouth الجندلthe stones
يا بن العليف لرض فاك الجندل
Had you been present with her that morning,
O Ibn al-‘Alif, stones would have crushed your mouth.
ولبيتتكand would have attacked you by night وصبحتكand attacked you at dawn صواعقthunderbolts
ولبيتتك وصبحتك صواعق
منيfrom me تحلُّthey settle إذاwhen حللتyou settle وترحَلُand they depart
مني تحلُّ إذا حللت وترحَلُ
And thunderbolts would have assailed you by night and at dawn,
from me, settling when you settle and journeying on.
لكِنْbut خلوتَyou were alone وحَشوand the contents of أرضكyour land نسوةٌwomen
لكِنْ خلوتَ وحَشو أرضك نسوةٌ
فوَقعتso you alighted بينamong بيوتهمtheir houses تتغزلُreciting love poetry
فوَقعت بين بيوتهم تتغزلُ
But you were left alone, and your land was filled with women,
so you alighted among their houses, reciting love poetry.
وإذاand when الأجادلُthe falcons غُيّبَتْare kept away عَنْfrom بَلْدةٍa town
وإذا الأجادلُ غُيّبَتْ عَنْ بَلْدةٍ
وقفstands الغرابُthe crow بهاin it يصيحcaws ويَحْجلُand hops
وقف الغرابُ بها يصيح ويَحْجلُ
And when the falcons are kept away from a town,
the crow stands there, cawing and hopping.
وإذاand when الحِمَارُthe donkey بارضِin the land of قومٍa people لمnot يَرواthey have seen
وإذا الحِمَارُ بارضِ قومٍ لم يَروا
خيلاًhorses بهاin it قالواthey say أغرwhite-blazed محجّلُwhite-stockinged
خيلاً بها قالوا أغر محجّلُ
And when a donkey is in the land of people who have not seen
horses there, they call it white-blazed and white-stockinged.
شعرverse كجوفlike the hollow of الطبلthe drum ماnot فيin جوفهits hollow
شعر كجوف الطبل ما في جوفه
شيءa thing ولكنand yet للمسامعfor the ears يشغلit keeps occupied
شيء ولكن للمسامع يشغل
Verse like a drum's hollow: inside it there is not
a thing, yet it keeps the ears occupied.
واللهby God ماnot أعطوكthey gave you أنّكbecause you are مُفلقoutstanding
والله ما أعطوك أنّك مُفلق
فيin الشعرpoetry لكنَّbut المواصلone who maintains ties يُوصلُis given gifts
في الشعر لكنَّ المواصل يُوصلُ
By God, they gave you gifts not because you excel
at poetry; rather, one who maintains ties receives gifts.
وعجبتُand I marveled إذwhen قالواthey said فلانٌso-and-so شاعرa poet
وعجبتُ إذ قالوا فلانٌ شاعر
وتغامزواand exchanged winks فعجبتso I marveled لمwhy لاnot تخجلُyou feel ashamed
وتغامزوا فعجبت لم لا تخجلُ
I marveled when they said, 'So-and-so is a poet,'
and exchanged winks; I wondered: why are you not ashamed?