هَلwill...? تسمحنsurely allow منيَتيmy heart's desire لَيلىLayla بلقياهاa meeting with her
هَل تسمحن منيَتي لَيلى بلقياها
يَوماًone day لتشفىso she may heal بعذبwith the sweetness of الريقsaliva مضناهاher love-worn lover
يَوماً لتشفى بعذب الريق مضناها
Will my heart's desire, Layla, grant me a meeting with her
One day, to heal her love-worn lover with her sweet saliva?
هيshe المَرامthe goal فَماhow, then أَشهىdelightful تدللهاher coyness
هي المَرام فَما أَشهى تدللها
عليَّtoward me انif اقبلتshe approaches يوماone day وأَشهاهاand how delightful she is
عليَّ ان اقبلت يوما وأَشهاها
She is all I seek—how sweet her coyness
Toward me, should she come one day, and how sweet she is!
هامbecame love-struck الفؤادthe heart وَماbut not همتshe intended بزورتههاto visit it
هام الفؤاد وَما همت بزورتهها
فمنwho, then عَلىconcerning الصبّthe lovesick lover بالهجرانwith abandonment فَتاهاcounseled her
فمن عَلى الصبّ بالهجران فَتاها
The heart was love-struck, but she never meant to visit it;
Who, then, counseled her to desert the lovesick lover?
هَيفآءslender-waisted عَنfrom علتيmy illness مالَتshe turned away بأدويةwith remedies
هَيفآء عَن علتي مالَت بأدوية
وانّand indeed ماءthe water الشفاof healing منfrom قبلbefore شافاهاhealed her
وانّ ماء الشفا من قبل شافاها
Slender-waisted, she turned remedies away from my illness,
Although the water of healing had already cured her.
هانَتseemed trifling لدىto الناسpeople بيضwhite swords الهندof India لوeven if شهرتthey were unsheathed
هانَت لدى الناس بيض الهند لو شهرت
واِستصعبواand they found unbearable ماwhat قضتdecreed بالفتكwith deadly force عَيناهاher two eyes
واِستصعبوا ما قضت بالفتك عَيناها
India's bright swords seemed trifling to people, even if unsheathed,
Yet they found unbearable the deadly doom her eyes decreed.
هزتshe swayed قواماًa figure وَمالand bent الغصنthe branch فاِشتبهتso they seemed alike
هزت قواماً وَمال الغصن فاِشتبهت
مَعاطِفthe curves البانof the bān-tree فيin لينsuppleness وَعطفاهاand her two flanks
مَعاطِف البان في لين وَعطفاها
She swayed her figure; the branch bent, and they seemed alike:
The bān-tree's curves and her two flanks, in their suppleness.
هلالa crescent moon افقthe horizon بداappeared امor تلكthat غَرَتهاher radiant brow
هلال افق بدا ام تلك غَرَتها
وَالشمسand the sun قدhas indeed اشرقتshone امor ذاthis محياهاher face
وَالشمس قد اشرقت ام ذا محياها
Has a crescent appeared on the horizon, or is that her radiant brow?
And has the sun shone forth, or is this her face?
هبتblew رياحthe winds الصباof the east منfrom روضthe garden وجنتهاof her cheek
هبت رياح الصبا من روض وجنتها
فاِستنشقso breathed in الناسpeople منهاfrom her طيبthe sweetness رياهاof her fragrance
فاِستنشق الناس منها طيب رياها
The east winds blew from the garden of her cheek,
So people inhaled the sweet fragrance that came from her.
هاجَتflared لواعجburning pangs شوقof longing القَلبof the heart مذever since زجرتurged onward
هاجَت لواعج شوق القَلب مذ زجرت
حداتهاher camel-drivers العيسthe pale camels منfrom اطلالthe ruins مغناهاof her dwelling
حداتها العيس من اطلال مغناها
The heart's burning pangs of longing have flared since the cries
Of her camel-drivers drove the pale camels from her dwelling's ruins.
هدَّتshattered قوىthe strength الصبof the lovesick lover مذwhen سارَتdeparted نجائبهاher fine-bred camels
هدَّت قوى الصب مذ سارَت نجائبها
وأَصبحand came to القلبthe heart حينduring السيرthe departure يَرعاهاwatch over her
وأَصبح القلب حين السير يَرعاها
The lover's strength was shattered when her fine-bred camels departed,
And during her departure the heart kept watch over her.
هلاwhy not رثتshe pitied للشجىthe sorrowful one يوماًone day اماdid she not علمتknow
هلا رثت للشجى يوماً اما علمت
بأنthat ذاكthat الشقىwretched man منamong بعضsome of أَسراهاher captives
بأن ذاك الشقى من بعض أَسراها
Would she not pity the sorrowing one someday? Did she not know
That that wretched man was one of her captives?
هويتهاI loved her غادةa tender maiden عَذراءvirginal فاتنةenchanting
هويتها غادة عَذراء فاتنة
أَلَنwill she not تَرىsee القَلبthe heart دونto the exclusion of الغيدthe beauties مأَواهاher refuge
أَلَن تَرى القَلب دون الغيد مأَواها
I loved her—a tender, virginal, enchanting maiden.
Will she not see the heart as her refuge, with other beauties excluded?
هَيهاتfar from possible هَيهاتfar from possible أَنthat تلوىshould turn عواذلهاher female reproachers
هَيهات هَيهات أَن تلوى عواذلها
عنانthe reins حبيof my love فَكَيفَso how الغيرanyone else الواهاturned them
عنان حبي فَكَيفَ الغير الواها
Far, far be it that her reproaching women should turn
The reins of my love—how, then, could anyone else turn them?
همتshe intended بقتلto kill الشقيthe wretched lover يوماًone day أَماdid she not علمتknow
همت بقتل الشقي يوماً أَما علمت
أَنَّthat الوَزيرthe vizier بهذاin this العصرage ينهاهاforbids her
أَنَّ الوَزير بهذا العصر ينهاها
She once meant to kill the wretched lover; did she not know
That the vizier in this age forbids her to do so?
هامىraining down الندىbounty أَحمدmost praiseworthy الاخلاقin character بحرan ocean جداof gifts
هامى الندى أَحمد الاخلاق بحر جدا
ومنand the one who بهthrough him العصرthe age للأملاكbefore kings قدhas indeed باهاboasted
ومن به العصر للأملاك قد باها
Raining bounty, most praiseworthy in character, an ocean of gifts,
And he through whom the age has boasted before kings.
هُوَhe الرَفيعlofty الذرىthe summits المَشكورgratefully praised نائلهhis bounty
هُوَ الرَفيع الذرى المَشكور نائله
ومنand the one who لهhas راحةa palm فاضَتoverflowed عطاياهاits gifts
ومن له راحة فاضَت عطاياها
He is lofty of summit, his bounty gratefully praised,
And he has a palm overflowing with gifts.
همامa valiant hero حربof war جرتsailed فيon بحرthe ocean نعمتهof his bounty
همام حرب جرت في بحر نعمته
سفنthe ships الوفودof delegations وَباسمand in the name of اللَهGod مجراهاtheir course
سفن الوفود وَباسم اللَه مجراها
A hero in battle; on the ocean of his bounty sailed
The delegations' ships, and in God's name was their course.
هادىguide of الأنامhumankind ومهدىand gift-giver to الكونcreation أَجمعهall of it
هادى الأنام ومهدى الكون أَجمعه
ومنand the one who سماsurpassed الصيدthe proud lords أَقصاهاthe farthest of them وأَدناهاand the nearest of them
ومن سما الصيد أَقصاها وأَدناها
Guide of humankind, bestowing gifts upon the whole creation,
And he who surpassed the proud lords, both far and near.
هابَتfeared جيوشthe armies العداof the foes فيin الحربbattle عزمتهhis resolve
هابَت جيوش العدا في الحرب عزمته
حتىuntil تولىturned back عَلىon الاعقابtheir heels أَجراهاthe boldest of them
حتى تولى عَلى الاعقاب أَجراها
The enemies' armies feared his resolve in battle,
Until even their boldest turned back on their heels.
هالhe terrified الملاthe multitude مذwhen ملاhe filled للخصمfor the foe كأسa cup ردىof death
هال الملا مذ ملا للخصم كأس ردى
يومon the day الهياجof battle وَللأعداءand for the enemies افناهاhe emptied it
يوم الهياج وَللأعداء افناها
He terrified the multitude when he filled a cup of death for the foe,
On the day of battle, and emptied it upon his enemies.
هزبرa lion بطشof ferocity بداemerged منfrom غيلthe thicket معهدهof his lair
هزبر بطش بدا من غيل معهده
فراعso he terrified جمعthe host العداof the foes منfrom حينthe moment فاجاهاhe surprised it
فراع جمع العدا من حين فاجاها
A lion of ferocity emerged from the thicket of his lair,
So he terrified the enemy host the instant he took it by surprise.
هاجرjourney إِلىto ربعهhis abode واهجرand forsake أَخاa man of كرمgenerosity
هاجر إِلى ربعه واهجر أَخا كرم
دونother than الوَزيرthe vizier فللمداحso, for the praise-poets أَغناهاhe enriched them
دون الوَزير فللمداح أَغناها
Journey to his abode, and forsake any generous man
Other than the vizier, for he has enriched the praise-poets.
هذبrefine بامداحهthrough praises of him فكراًthought فانfor indeed لهhe has
هذب بامداحه فكراً فان له
مَدائِحاًpanegyrics ينعشrevives الافكارthoughts معناهاtheir meaning
مَدائِحاً ينعش الافكار معناها
Refine your thought through praises of him, for he has
Panegyrics whose meaning revives the mind.
هتونa downpour جودof generosity لقدindeed عزتhave become rare نظائرهhis equals
هتون جود لقد عزت نظائره
ومنand who رأىhas seen لبدورfor full moons التمّat their fullest أَشباهاcounterparts
ومن رأى لبدور التمّ أَشباها
A downpour of generosity—his equals are truly rare;
And who has seen counterparts to moons at their fullest?
هَذاthis is الَّذيthe one who عزَّis rare فيin الدنياthe world لهfor him شبهan equal
هَذا الَّذي عزَّ في الدنيا له شبه
لماbecause سماhe ascended منamong ذرىthe summits الافضالof beneficence اعلاهاtheir highest
لما سما من ذرى الافضال اعلاها
This is the man whose equal is rare in the world,
Since he rose to the highest summits of beneficence.
هلمّcome ياO طالبseeker of الجودgenerosity العَميمall-embracing الىto
هلمّ يا طالب الجود العَميم الى
دارa house لهof his غمرhas flooded الاكوانall worlds جدواهاits bounty
دار له غمر الاكوان جدواها
Come, O seeker of all-embracing generosity, to
His house, whose bounty has flooded all worlds.
هيىءprepare لهfor him المدحpraise واستمسكand hold fast بهto it سبباًas a cord
هيىء له المدح واستمسك به سبباً
واقصدand seek لهbelonging to him راحةa palm قدماlong ago لثمناهاwe kissed it
واقصد له راحة قدما لثمناها
Prepare praise for him, and hold fast to it as a cord,
And seek his palm, which we kissed long ago.
هنيهcongratulate him بالشعرwith poetry وانظمand compose فيin مدائحهpraises of him
هنيه بالشعر وانظم في مدائحه
بدائعاًmasterpieces تخجلputs to shame الاقمارthe moons حسناهاtheir fairest
بدائعاً تخجل الاقمار حسناها
Congratulate him in verse, and compose in his praise
Masterpieces whose fairest puts the moons to shame.
هنىmay it be happy عيشlife بقىmay it endure فيin نعمةblessing ابداًforever
هنى عيش بقى في نعمة ابداً
ماas long as شاقَentices سودthe black ones المَطاياthe riding-camels طيبthe sweetness مَرعاهاof their pasture
ما شاقَ سود المَطايا طيب مَرعاها
May his life be happy, enduring forever in blessing,
As long as the sweetness of their pasture entices the black riding-camels.