نزحواthey departed فَفاضَتso overflowed بعدهمafter them أَجفانيmy eyelids
نزحوا فَفاضَت بعدهم أَجفاني
وَالدهرand time منfrom قبلbefore الفِراقthe parting جفانيshunned me
وَالدهر من قبل الفِراق جفاني
They departed; after them my eyelids overflowed,
And time had shunned me even before the parting.
نعمhow excellent الحسانthe beauties الغيدthe graceful, supple ones لَولاwere it not for أَنهمthat they
نعم الحسان الغيد لَولا أَنهم
لاnot يحسنونthey show kindness الىto كَئيبa sorrowful one عانa captive
لا يحسنون الى كَئيب عان
How fine the graceful beauties, were it not that they
Show no kindness to a sorrowful captive.
نفرواthey shied away عَنfrom الصبthe enamored lover الحَزينthe grieving تدللاout of coyness
نفروا عَن الصب الحَزين تدللا
وَكَذاand likewise النفارskittishness خَلائقthe traits of الغزلانgazelles
وَكَذا النفار خَلائق الغزلان
They shied from the grieving lover out of coyness,
And such skittishness is the nature of gazelles.
نهبواthey plundered لجيشthe army of الصبرpatience بعدafter بعادهمtheir departure
نهبوا لجيش الصبر بعد بعادهم
وَهموand they قَديماًlong ago غاضبونangry جنانيmy heart
وَهمو قَديماً غاضبون جناني
They plundered patience's army after their departure,
And long ago they were angry with my heart.
نزلواthey settled بِقَلبيin my heart فاِكتَسىso it was clothed شرفاin honor بهمthrough them
نزلوا بِقَلبي فاِكتَسى شرفا بهم
دونapart from الملاthe multitude وَالدارand a dwelling بالسكانthrough inhabitants
دون الملا وَالدار بالسكان
They settled in my heart, and it was clothed in honor through them,
Apart from all others; a home is honored by its inhabitants.
نعشواthey revived نواحيthe reaches of أَضلعيmy ribs بنزولهمby their settling
نعشوا نواحي أَضلعي بنزولهم
فهموfor they لهاto them كالروحlike the soul للأَبدانِto bodies
فهمو لها كالروح للأَبدانِ
They revived the reaches of my ribs by settling there,
For they are to them as the soul is to bodies.
نهجواthey went their way وَمالواand turned aside عَنfrom معاهدthe familiar haunts of صبهمtheir enamored lover
نهجوا وَمالوا عَن معاهد صبهم
وَالميلand swaying معهودcustomary منfrom الأَغصانِbranches
وَالميل معهود من الأَغصانِ
They went their way and turned from their lover's familiar haunts,
And swaying is the customary way of branches.
نضحواthey sprinkled بمآءwith the water of الريقsaliva تربةthe soil of باليmy mind
نضحوا بمآء الريق تربة بالي
فَغَداso he became القَتيلthe slain man يسيرwalking بالأَكفانِin shrouds
فَغَدا القَتيل يسير بالأَكفانِ
They sprinkled my mind's soil with the water of their saliva,
So the slain man began to walk in shrouds.
نسبواthey ascribed إِلىto قَلبيmy heart السلوّforgetting love وأَنىand how ليfor me
نسبوا إِلى قَلبي السلوّ وأَنى لي
هَذاthis وَحاشاهand far be it منfrom السلوانforgetting love
هَذا وَحاشاه من السلوان
They ascribed forgetfulness to my heart—but how could I have
That? Far be it from forgetting love!
نشرواthey spread الشعورthe hair عَلىover قَضيبthe branch of قوامهمtheir stature
نشروا الشعور عَلى قَضيب قوامهم
فحكواso they resembled بذاكَthereby السنحقthe standard (unclear spelling) السلطانيof the sultan
فحكوا بذاكَ السنحق السلطاني
They spread their hair over the branch of their stature,
Thus resembling the sultan's standard.
نظرواthey saw الكَئيبthe sorrowful man وَقَدand already قضىhe had died فيin جبهمtheir pit
نظروا الكَئيب وَقَد قضى في جبهم
فَقَضواso they decreed لهfor him بالصدّwith rejection وَالحُرمانِand deprivation
فَقَضوا له بالصدّ وَالحُرمانِ
They saw the sorrowful man, who had perished in their pit,
So they decreed for him rejection and deprivation.
بحرواthey slashed بسيفwith the sword of سهادهمtheir sleeplessness طفلthe infant of الكَرىsleep
بحروا بسيف سهادهم طفل الكَرى
فجَرىso flowed دَمthe blood of الأَجفانthe eyelids أَحمرred قانdeep crimson
فجَرى دَم الأَجفان أَحمر قان
They slashed sleep's infant with the sword of their sleeplessness,
So the blood of the eyelids flowed red, deep crimson.
نصرواthey aided السقامsickness عَلىagainst القوىstrength بصدودهمby their rejection
نصروا السقام عَلى القوى بصدودهم
فهموso they لسقمto the sickness of الجسمthe body كالأَعوانِlike helpers
فهمو لسقم الجسم كالأَعوانِ
They aided sickness against strength by their rejection,
So they are like helpers to the body's illness.
نقضواthey broke العهودthe pledges غداةwhen جدواthey hastened فيin السرىnight travel
نقضوا العهود غداة جدوا في السرى
وَالغَدرand treachery شرthe worst of خَلائقthe traits of الانسانhumankind
وَالغَدر شر خَلائق الانسان
They broke their pledges when they hastened on their night journey,
And treachery is the worst of human traits.
نثرواthey scattered لآلىpearls of اللفظspeech عندbeside غابهمtheir thicket
نثروا لآلى اللفظ عند غابهم
فكأَنَّهاso, as though they were مدحpraise of العَظيمthe great one الشانِin standing
فكأَنَّها مدح العَظيم الشانِ
They scattered pearls of speech beside their thicket,
As though they were praise of the man of lofty standing:
نجمthe star of المُلوكkings وَشمسهاand their sun وَهِلالهاand their crescent
نجم المُلوك وَشمسها وَهِلالها
بدرthe full moon of الأَكارِمthe nobles احمدAhmad الاقرانthe peers
بدر الأَكارِم احمد الاقران
The star of kings, their sun and their crescent,
The full moon of the nobles—Ahmad among his peers.
نالhe attained الفخارglory بجدهthrough his good fortune وَبجدهand through his diligence
نال الفخار بجده وَبجده
وَحوىand won السباقthe race بحلبةon the racecourse of الميدانthe arena
وَحوى السباق بحلبة الميدان
He attained glory through his good fortune and his diligence,
And won the race on the arena's track.
نارَتshone بطلعتهwith his countenance البلادthe lands فاصبحتso they came to be
نارَت بطلعته البلاد فاصبحت
تثنىpraise (reading uncertain) عَلىfor اشراقهاtheir radiance القمرانthe sun and moon
تثنى عَلى اشراقها القمران
The lands shone with his countenance, so that
The sun and moon came to praise their radiance.
نعمfavors لهof his كالطوقlike a collar فيaround أَجيادناour necks
نعم له كالطوق في أَجيادنا
فَلِذاكَso for that reason عاقتناthey hindered us عَنfrom الطَيرانflying
فَلِذاكَ عاقتنا عَن الطَيران
His favors are like a collar around our necks,
Thus they have kept us from flying.
نمتthey bore witness عَلىto شرفnobility حوتهthey encompassed it خلالهhis virtues
نمت عَلى شرف حوته خلاله
وَنَمَتand grew اياديهhis benefactions بكلin every مَكانplace
وَنَمَت اياديه بكل مَكان
They bespoke a nobility embodied in his virtues,
And his benefactions grew in every place.
نجمتrose نجومthe stars of العدلjustice فيin أعصارهhis times
نجمت نجوم العدل في أعصاره
فَغَداso he came to be يُفاخِرvying in glory with صاحبthe lord of الايوانthe iwan
فَغَدا يُفاخِر صاحب الايوان
The stars of justice rose in his times,
So he came to vie in glory with the lord of the iwan.
تجحhe made succeed (reading uncertain) الأُمورaffairs بهمةthrough a resolve منهof his حكتit matched
تجح الأُمور بهمة منه حكت
ساعيرSa'ir جرماًin magnitude بلnay ذراthe peaks of لبنانLebanon
ساعير جرماً بل ذرا لبنان
He made affairs succeed through a resolve of his that matched
Sa'ir in magnitude—nay, the peaks of Lebanon.
نقماpunishments أَعدhe prepared لكلfor every باغaggressor فاجِرwicked
نقما أَعد لكل باغ فاجِر
نعماblessings أَعدhe prepared لِباغيfor the seeker of الاحسانkindness
نعما أَعد لِباغي الاحسان
He prepared punishments for every wicked aggressor,
He prepared blessings for the seeker of kindness.
نَهَرa river جَرىflowed منfrom كفهhis palm مناas bounty لمdid not
نَهَر جَرى من كفه منا لم
نهلاa first draught يَرومseek وَلَيسَand he is not بالمنانone who vaunts his favors
نهلا يَروم وَلَيسَ بالمنان
A river flowed from his palm as bounty; he did not
Seek a draught, nor is he one to vaunt his favors.
نفشتgrazed by night بحرثin the field of نوالهhis bounty غنمthe sheep of الوَرىmankind
نفشت بحرث نواله غنم الوَرى
فَعَفاso it flourished وَلكنbut ماnot عفاhe pardoned عَنfrom جانan offender
فَعَفا وَلكن ما عفا عَن جان
Mankind's sheep grazed by night in the field of his bounty,
So it flourished; yet he pardoned no offender.
نادىcalled out نداهhis bounty فانّfor indeed ذَلِكَthat لَمnot يَزَلcease
نادى نداه فانّ ذَلِكَ لَم يَزَل
غوثthe succor of العَديمthe destitute وَملجأand the refuge of الولهانthe distraught
غوث العَديم وَملجأ الولهان
His bounty called out, for it has always been
Succor to the destitute and a refuge for the distraught.
نمقadorn طروسthe pages of النظمverse فيin أَمداحهpraises of him
نمق طروس النظم في أَمداحه
ومنand from النَشيدsong قَلائدnecklaces of العقيانpure gold
ومن النَشيد قَلائد العقيان
Adorn the pages of verse in praise of him,
And fashion from song necklaces of pure gold.
نزَّهlet wander لحاظكyour gaze فيin رياضthe gardens of صفاتهhis qualities
نزَّه لحاظك في رياض صفاته
بينamong الأقاحdaisies وَيانعand flourishing الريحانbasil
بين الأقاح وَيانع الريحان
Let your gaze roam through the gardens of his qualities,
Among daisies and flourishing basil.
نوبthe calamities of الزَمانtime عدتهmay they pass him by دَوماًalways ماas long as شداsings
نوب الزَمان عدته دَوماً ما شدا
شادa songster منamong الأَطيارthe birds فيin أَفنانboughs
شاد من الأَطيار في أَفنان
May time's calamities always pass him by, so long as there sings
A songster among the birds amid the boughs.