بدتshe appeared تَتَهادىswaying gracefully بينamong سربa bevy of كَواعِبbudding-breasted maidens
بدت تَتَهادى بين سرب كَواعِب
فَلاحَتand she shone كَشَمسlike the sun of الافقthe horizon بينamong الكَواكِبthe stars
فَلاحَت كَشَمس الافق بين الكَواكِب
She appeared, swaying gracefully among a bevy of budding-breasted maidens,
and shone like the sun on the horizon among the stars.
بَديعَةwondrous in حسنbeauty فيin حنادِسthe deep darkness of شعرهاher hair
بَديعَة حسن في حنادِس شعرها
ترينيshe shows me ضيآءthe radiance of الصبحdawn تحتbeneath الغَياهِبthe gloom
تريني ضيآء الصبح تحت الغَياهِب
Wondrous in beauty, amid the deep darkness of her hair,
she shows me dawn's radiance beneath the gloom.
بهيةradiant خدّcheek عطرةfragrant الريقsaliva غادةa tender maiden
بهية خدّ عطرة الريق غادة
رَشيقةslender قدfigure تَزدَريshe scorns بالقَواضِبthe keen-edged swords
رَشيقة قد تَزدَري بالقَواضِب
A tender maiden, radiant of cheek, whose saliva is fragrant,
slender of figure, she scorns keen-edged swords.
بذلَتI offered لَهاto her روحيmy soul وَماليand my wealth بخلوةfor a private meeting
بذلَت لَها روحي وَمالي بخلوة
وَذاكَand that غِنائيwhat suffices me منهاfrom her عَنin place of كلall ذاهِبthat is lost
وَذاكَ غِنائي منها عَن كل ذاهِب
I offered her my soul and my wealth for a private meeting,
and that, from her, suffices me in place of all that is lost.
بسطتI extended لهاto her كفthe palm of الرجآءhope فاعرضتthen she turned away
بسطت لها كف الرجآء فاعرضت
وَصَدَّتand she kept aloof وَلَمand did not تبدلناgive us in return لينgentleness of جانِبmanner
وَصَدَّت وَلَم تبدلنا لين جانِب
I stretched out to her the palm of hope, but she turned away,
and kept aloof, offering us no gentleness in return.
بداappeared قرطهاher earring الخفاقswaying يحميهguards it لحظهاher glance
بدا قرطها الخفاق يحميه لحظها
فانعمso how excellent بمسنونa sharpened blade حماguarded بعضpart of واجِبwhat is due
فانعم بمسنون حما بعض واجِب
Her swaying earring appeared, guarded by her glance;
how fine a sharpened blade, guarding part of what is due!
بعثتI sent لَهاto her طيفيmy phantom رَسولاas a messenger كَخاطِبlike a suitor
بعثت لَها طيفي رَسولا كَخاطِب
فاصبحتso I became مَسلوبrobbed of الفؤادthe heart كَحاطِبlike a wood-gatherer
فاصبحت مَسلوب الفؤاد كَحاطِب
I sent her my phantom as a messenger, like a suitor,
and became robbed of my heart, like a wood-gatherer.
برتshe pared اعظمىmy bones قسراًby force باسيافwith the swords of جفنهاher eyelid
برت اعظمى قسراً باسياف جفنها
وَثَنَتand she struck again بسهمwith an arrow منfrom قسىthe bows of الحواجِبthe eyebrows
وَثَنَت بسهم من قسى الحواجِب
She pared my bones by force with the swords of her eyelid,
and struck again with an arrow from the bows of her eyebrows.
بليتI was afflicted بهاby her حتّىuntil رثتfelt pity ليfor me عواذليmy reproachers
بليت بها حتّى رثت لي عواذلي
وَرقَّand softened لماat what أَلقاهI suffer it قَلبthe heart of المناصبthe adversary
وَرقَّ لما أَلقاه قَلب المناصب
I was so afflicted by her that my reproachers pitied me,
and my adversary's heart softened at what I suffered.
بَعيدةlong فهوىthe drop of (unclear reading) القرطthe earring معسولةhoney-sweet اللمىthe lips' dusky tint
بَعيدة فهوى القرط معسولة اللمى
عَلىover تربهاher peer فاقَتshe excelled بصقلin the lustre of التَرائِبthe upper chest
عَلى تربها فاقَت بصقل التَرائِب
Long is her earring's drop; honey-sweet are her dusky lips;
she surpassed her peer in the lustre of her upper chest.
بِماfor what تَشتَهيshe desires بعتI sold السَلامةsafety بالرَدىfor death
بِما تَشتَهي بعت السَلامة بالرَدى
وَماand not عَدّis reckoned منone who يهوىloves الجمالbeauty بخائِبdisappointed
وَما عَدّ من يهوى الجمال بخائِب
For what she desires, I sold safety for death,
and no one who loves beauty is reckoned disappointed.
بَسيمةsmiling ثغرmouth تفضحshe puts to shame الشمسthe sun بهجةin splendour
بَسيمة ثغر تفضح الشمس بهجة
وَتزريand she puts to shame بغزلانthe gazelles of الفلاthe desert بالتَلاعبin playfulness
وَتزري بغزلان الفلا بالتَلاعب
With a smiling mouth, she puts the sun to shame in splendour,
and outdoes the desert gazelles in playfulness.
بروقlightning-flashes سناهاher radiance أَجرَتmade flow الدمعthe tears عندماas crimson dye
بروق سناها أَجرَت الدمع عندما
وَقَدthough indeed كانَhad been قدماًformerly ماؤهits water غيرnot ذائِبmelted
وَقَد كانَ قدماً ماؤه غير ذائِب
Flashes of her radiance made my tears flow like crimson dye,
though formerly their water had not melted.
بحورseas منof الأهوالterrors قدindeed خضتI waded into غورهاtheir depths
بحور من الأهوال قد خضت غورها
اذاwhen ماemphatic particle اِنقضَتthey ended أَردفتهاI followed them بسباسبwith desert wastes
اذا ما اِنقضَت أَردفتها بسباسب
Seas of terror—I have waded into their depths;
when they ended, I went on to desert wastes,
بحرفon a lean she-camel كنونlike the letter nūn تحتbeneath صادthe letter ṣād مدلهdistraught with love
بحرف كنون تحت صاد مدله
سَليلةoffspring of نجبnoble camels أَلحقَتwas ranked بنجائِبamong noble mounts
سَليلة نجب أَلحقَت بنجائِب
on a lean she-camel, like a nūn beneath a lovesick ṣād,
offspring of noble camels, ranked among noble mounts.
بذاby this أَبتَغيI seek سعدthe good fortune of الوصولarrival لباسلto a valiant man
بذا أَبتَغي سعد الوصول لباسل
وَزيرa minister جَليلgreat in القدرstanding زاكىpure in المَناقِبvirtues
وَزير جَليل القدر زاكى المَناقِب
By this I seek the good fortune of reaching a valiant man,
a minister of great standing and pure virtues,
بَديعwondrous in المَعاليhigh attainments أَحمدAhmad الجودbounty وَالسخاand generosity
بَديع المَعالي أَحمد الجود وَالسخا
كَريمnoble in السَجاياcharacter منfrom كِرامnoble people أَطايبvirtuous ones
كَريم السَجايا من كِرام أَطايب
wondrous in high attainments—Ahmad of bounty and generosity,
noble of character, from noble, virtuous stock.
بيومon the day of النداbounty تَلفاهyou find him فيin الدستthe seat of honour جالساًseated
بيوم الندا تَلفاه في الدست جالساً
وَيومand on the day of الردىdeath تَلقاهyou find him صدرat the head of المواكِبthe cavalcades
وَيوم الردى تَلقاه صدر المواكِب
On the day of bounty, you find him seated in the place of honour,
and on the day of death, you find him at the head of the cavalcades.
بجدthrough good fortune حوىhe gathered كلَّall المَفاخِرglories وَالعلاand eminence
بجد حوى كلَّ المَفاخِر وَالعلا
وَكَمand how many رتبةa rank قدindeed نالهاhe attained it غيرwithout طالِبseeking
وَكَم رتبة قد نالها غير طالِب
Through good fortune he gathered every glory and eminence,
and how many a rank he has attained without seeking it!
بحسنthrough the merit of التَوانيunhurriedness نالhe gained عزاًhonour مكملاcomplete
بحسن التَواني نال عزاً مكملا
وَماand not كلَّeveryone ماضpressing ahead فيin الامورaffairs بصائبon target
وَما كلَّ ماض في الامور بصائب
Through well-judged delay he gained honour in full,
and not everyone who presses ahead in affairs hits the mark.
بَلىindeed هذبتهhas refined him جودةthe soundness of الرأيjudgment وَالنهىand reason
بَلى هذبته جودة الرأي وَالنهى
اذاwhen هذبتrefined شخصاًa person صروفthe vicissitudes of التجاربexperiences
اذا هذبت شخصاً صروف التجارب
Indeed, sound judgment and reason have refined him,
when the vicissitudes of experience refine a person.
بداappeared منfrom نداهhis bounty للوفودfor the delegations رغائبcoveted gifts
بدا من نداه للوفود رغائب
ومنand from حزمةhis resolve (unclear spelling) تَبدوappear صنوفkinds of غَرائِبmarvels
ومن حزمة تَبدو صنوف غَرائِب
From his bounty, coveted gifts appeared for the delegations,
and from his resolve appear all manner of marvels.
بهin him منof دَقيقsubtle الفكرthought وَالفهمand understanding خصلةa quality
به من دَقيق الفكر وَالفهم خصلة
يَرىhe sees فيهاthrough it ماwhat يَبدوappears وَرآءbeyond العَواقِبthe outcomes
يَرى فيها ما يَبدو وَرآء العَواقِب
He has a gift for subtle thought and understanding;
through it he sees what appears beyond the outcomes.
بصمصامهwith his keen sword كَمhow many فلhe routed جَيشاًan army عرمرماvast
بصمصامه كَم فل جَيشاً عرمرما
وَبالكتبand through letters طورat times الاnot (unclear spacing) بحملby the assault of الكَتائِبthe battalions
وَبالكتب طور الا بحمل الكَتائِب
With his keen sword, how many a vast army he has routed!
And at times through letters, not by the assault of battalions.
براهينهhis proofs فيin المكرماتnoble deeds حَقيقةreal
براهينه في المكرمات حَقيقة
وَفيand concerning غيرهothers besides him تلغىare dismissed أَحاديثthe tales of كاذِبa liar
وَفي غيره تلغى أَحاديث كاذِب
His proofs in noble deeds are real,
while a liar's tales about others are dismissed.
بغيرof anything but عيوبthe faults of الجارthe neighbour ماnot عدَّhe was deemed جاهِلاignorant
بغير عيوب الجار ما عدَّ جاهِلا
وَغيرand other than الوفاfidelity ماnot عدّhe was deemed يوماًever بِغاصِبa usurper
وَغير الوفا ما عدّ يوماً بِغاصِب
He is deemed ignorant of nothing but his neighbour's faults,
and never deemed a usurper of anything but fidelity.
بنىbuilt كفهhis palm بيتa house of النوالbounty لسائِلfor a petitioner
بنى كفه بيت النوال لسائِل
فَلَمso did not يَختَشِfear راجone who hopes لَهin him منعthe refusal of حاجِبa doorkeeper
فَلَم يَختَشِ راج لَه منع حاجِب
His palm built a house of bounty for the petitioner,
so none who placed their hope in him feared a doorkeeper's refusal.
بنظمىwith my verse وَنثرىand my prose أَبتَغيI seek شكرthanks for فضلهhis kindness
بنظمى وَنثرى أَبتَغي شكر فضله
عَلىّto me لأنbecause الشكرgratitude أَسىnoblest (unclear spelling) المَكاسِبgains
عَلىّ لأن الشكر أَسى المَكاسِب
With my verse and my prose I seek to give thanks for his kindness
to me, for gratitude is the noblest of gains.
بعزin glory واقبالand prosperity بقىmay he remain ماas long as تَرَنمتtrilled
بعز واقبال بقى ما تَرَنمت
طيورbirds وَماand as long as غَنَّتsang حداةthe drivers of الرَكائِبriding camels
طيور وَما غَنَّت حداة الرَكائِب
May he remain in glory and prosperity as long as song is trilled
by birds, and as long as the drivers of riding camels sing.