فنيتI am consumed غَراماًby love هَلis there منamong الغيدthe fair maidens منصفa just one
فنيت غَراماً هَل من الغيد منصف
يرقwho feels pity لمحزونfor a sorrowful one وَبالوصلand with union يسعفgrants relief
يرق لمحزون وَبالوصل يسعف
I am consumed by love; is there a fair maiden who will be just,
Who will pity one in sorrow and grant him union?
فَراقseparation الغَوانيfrom beautiful women لاcannot يُقاسbe measured بمحنةagainst an ordeal
فَراق الغَواني لا يُقاس بمحنة
وَماand there is nothing فوقَabove هجرانthe abandonment الحسانof beautiful women تكلفthat is burdensome
وَما فوقَ هجران الحسان تكلف
Parting from beautiful women cannot be measured against any ordeal,
And no hardship exceeds the abandonment of the lovely.
فَتكنso they settled بِقَلبيin my heart بعدafter قربcloseness وألفةand intimacy
فَتكن بِقَلبي بعد قرب وألفة
أَماhas it not آنَbecome time منهمfrom them نظرةfor a glance وَتعطفand tenderness
أَما آنَ منهم نظرة وَتعطف
They have settled in my heart after closeness and intimacy;
Is it not time for a glance and a little tenderness from them?
فقدتI lost رقاديmy sleep عندماwhen سارdeparted ظعنهمtheir traveling company
فقدت رقادي عندما سار ظعنهم
وأودعتand I surrendered قَلبيmy heart حينwhen حقbecame certain التخلفstaying behind
وأودعت قَلبي حين حق التخلف
I lost my sleep when their traveling company departed,
And surrendered my heart when I had to stay behind.
فَريقa company منof الآرامgazelles شطواwent far away واورثواand left behind
فَريق من الآرام شطوا واورثوا
سيولfloods دموعof tears لاthat do not تَغيضsubside وَتنشفand dry up
سيول دموع لا تَغيض وَتنشف
A company of gazelles went far away and left behind
Floods of tears that neither subside nor dry.
فؤاديmy heart كليمis wounded منby حَبيبa beloved فقدتهwhom I lost
فؤادي كليم من حَبيب فقدته
وَلستand I am not بيَعقوبJacob وَذلكand that one is يوسفJoseph
وَلست بيَعقوب وَذلك يوسف
My heart is wounded by a beloved I have lost;
I am no Jacob, nor is that beloved Joseph.
فَعَينايso my eyes مبيضانare whitened حزناًwith grief لفقدهat losing him
فَعَيناي مبيضان حزناً لفقده
وانيand I كَظيمam grief-stricken زادincreased منيin me التأسفregret
واني كَظيم زاد مني التأسف
Yet my eyes have grown white with grief at the loss,
And I am stifling sorrow, my regret ever growing.
فَواصِلso successive لحظglances منهfrom him للقَلبthrough the heart فصلتcut
فَواصِل لحظ منه للقَلب فصلت
وَشكand pierced فؤاديmy heart رمحa spear قدindeed مثقفwell-shaped
وَشك فؤادي رمح قد مثقف
A succession of glances from that beloved has cut through my heart,
And pierced it like a well-shaped spear.
فضاضةhardness قَلبof heart الغانياتof beautiful women غَريزةis innate
فضاضة قَلب الغانيات غَريزة
فأنيso how could لهمthey have للعاشقينfor lovers تألفaffection
فأني لهم للعاشقين تألف
Hardness of heart is in the nature of beautiful women;
How, then, could they feel affection for lovers?
فدآءas a ransom لهمfor them قَلبيmy heart الكَئيبthe sorrowful وَمُهجَتيand my soul
فدآء لهم قَلبي الكَئيب وَمُهجَتي
وانeven if صدهمtheir turning away عنيfrom me العَذولthe reproacher المعنفthe harsh one
وان صدهم عني العَذول المعنف
My sorrowful heart and my very soul are a ransom for them,
Though the harsh reproacher keeps them from me.
فكليso all of me إِلىtoward مغناهمtheir dwelling متشوقlongs
فكلي إِلى مغناهم متشوق
وَبعضيand part of me الىtoward لقياهمmeeting them متشوفyearns
وَبعضي الى لقياهم متشوف
All of me longs for their dwelling,
And part of me yearns to meet them.
فتورlanguor بعينيهمin their eyes لناfor us منهfrom it فترةa respite
فتور بعينيهم لنا منه فترة
أَلَستdo you not تَرىsee منهاfrom them الوَرىpeople تتخوفgrow fearful
أَلَست تَرى منها الوَرى تتخوف
There is languor in their eyes, from which we get a moment’s respite;
Do you not see how people fear those eyes?
فَعالso the gazelle falls short الظَبيof the gazelle دونbefore اللحاظthe glances اذاwhen رنتthey gaze
فَعال الظَبي دون اللحاظ اذا رنت
وَيَعلوand rises above طعانthe thrusting السمرof dark spears قدa figure مهفهفslender
وَيَعلو طعان السمر قد مهفهف
A gazelle falls short of their glances when they gaze,
And a slender figure rises above the thrust of dark spears.
فَماso never قَبلbefore منthe one I love أَهوىclothed كسىthe moon البدرin a robe حلةa garment
فَما قَبل من أَهوى كسى البدر حلة
وَلاnor قبلbefore وَاليناour patron حوىheld الطودthe mountain رفرفa fluttering banner
وَلا قبل وَالينا حوى الطود رفرف
Before the one I love, no one had clothed the moon in a robe,
And before our patron, no mountain had borne a fluttering banner.
فَريدpeerless المَعاليin noble qualities أَحمدAhmad الحلمof forbearance منthe one بهby whom
فَريد المَعالي أَحمد الحلم من به
تكفare checked صروفthe turns الحادِثاتof misfortunes وَتصرفand turned away
تكف صروف الحادِثات وَتصرف
Ahmad, peerless in noble qualities and forbearance, is the one by whom
The turns of misfortune are checked and turned away.
فطينperceptive لهhe has حزمjudgment سديدsound ومنعهand his power
فطين له حزم سديد ومنعه
مجدglory عَلىover كلall الأَماجيدnoble men مشرفtowering
مجد عَلى كل الأَماجيد مشرف
He is perceptive, with sound judgment, and his power
Is a glory that towers over every other noble man.
فضيلvirtuous لهhe has عزمresolve شديدfirm وَعِفَّةand chastity
فضيل له عزم شديد وَعِفَّة
وَحلمand forbearance واقدامand courage وقدرand rank مشرّفhonored
وَحلم واقدام وقدر مشرّف
He is virtuous, with firm resolve and chastity,
Forbearance, courage, and an honored rank.
فضائلهhis virtues فيon صفحةthe page الدهرof time أَثبَتَتwere inscribed
فضائله في صفحة الدهر أَثبَتَت
وماand whatever دونهاfalls short of them شيءis something سخيفflimsy مزخرفornamented
وما دونها شيء سخيف مزخرف
His virtues are inscribed on the page of time,
And anything less than them is flimsy ornament.
فواضلهso his generous gifts بينamong الأَنامhumankind شهيرةare famous
فواضله بين الأَنام شهيرة
لكلfor every عَديمdestitute person أَرمَلwidowed person تتضعفin need
لكل عَديم أَرمَل تتضعف
His generous gifts are famed among humankind;
They reach every destitute and widowed person in need.
فرىcleaved سيفهhis sword كبدthe liver العداةof enemies وجودهand his generosity
فرى سيفه كبد العداة وجوده
الىtoward كلevery محتاجneedy person لهto him يتلطفshows kindness
الى كل محتاج له يتلطف
His sword cleaves the livers of his foes, while his generosity
Extends kindly to everyone who needs him.
فخارthe pride بنيof the people الدنياof the world جَميعاًaltogether كقطرةis like a drop
فخار بني الدنيا جَميعاً كقطرة
لدىbeside فخرهhis pride منfrom وابلa downpour الغيثof rain تذرفthat falls
لدى فخره من وابل الغيث تذرف
The pride of all the people of the world is but a drop
Beside his pride, a downpour of rain.
فَرائضobligations انعامof favor لناfor us سنhe established بذلهhis giving
فَرائض انعام لنا سن بذله
مسائلهاits petitions بالمكرماتwith generous deeds تألفare familiar
مسائلها بالمكرمات تألف
He has made his gifts to us like obligations, establishing his bounty;
Those who ask for them find gracious gifts.
فشاspread خيرهhis goodness بينamong الأَنامhumankind فاصبحتso they became
فشا خيره بين الأَنام فاصبحت
الىtoward فضلthe bounty ناديهof his gathering place الرَكائِبthe mounts تعسفmake their way
الى فضل ناديه الرَكائِب تعسف
His goodness spread among the people, so that
Mounts began to make their way to the bounty of his gathering place.
فصاحةeloquence قسof Quss معwith جسارةdaring خالدof Khalid
فصاحة قس مع جسارة خالد
لهto him اثبتتwere firmly established قدماًa footing وَبالرأيand in counsel آصفAsaf
له اثبتت قدماً وَبالرأي آصف
The eloquence of Quss and the daring of Khalid
Are firmly his, and so is Asaf’s wisdom in counsel.
فنوناmany kinds لناfor us يبديdisplays منof الطعنspear thrusting كفهhis hand
فنونا لنا يبدي من الطعن كفه
اذاwhen اصبحتbegan ريحthe wind الوقائِعof battles تعصفto rage
اذا اصبحت ريح الوقائِع تعصف
His hand displays many kinds of spear thrust for us
When the winds of battle begin to rage.
فضاthe open expanse البيدof the desert مملوّis filled بقتلىwith the slain عداتهof his enemies
فضا البيد مملوّ بقتلى عداته
عليهمover them تَرىyou see العقبانeagles وَالطيرand birds تعكفgather
عليهم تَرى العقبان وَالطير تعكف
The open desert is filled with his slain enemies;
Over them you see eagles and other birds gather.
فراشa bed لهfor him ظهرthe back الحصانof a horse وَكَمand how often نَرىwe see
فراش له ظهر الحصان وَكَم نَرى
يطيبpleases لغمرan inexperienced one القومof the people خدرa chamber مسجفcurtained
يطيب لغمر القوم خدر مسجف
The horse’s back is his bed; how often we see
A curtained chamber delight an inexperienced man.
فصوصgems نظامىthat I have strung فيin عقودnecklaces مديحهof praise for him
فصوص نظامى في عقود مديحه
مرصعةset with jewels فيهاin them الزَمانtime يشنفadorns its ears
مرصعة فيها الزَمان يشنف
The gems I have strung in necklaces of praise for him
Are set as ornaments with which time adorns its ears.
فَلاso may he زالَremain فيin أَمنsafety مدىthroughout الدهرtime ماso long as بدتappear
فَلا زالَ في أَمن مدى الدهر ما بدت
مرcooing ناثscattered ورقdoves فيamong ذرthe branches الأَيكof the grove تهتفcalling
مر ناث ورق في ذر الأَيك تهتف
May he remain secure for all time, so long as
Doves appear, calling among the grove’s branches.