صرمhe severed الفؤآدthe heart بِصارِمwith a keen sword قصاصavenging
صرم الفؤآد بِصارِم قصاص
منfrom مقلتيهhis two eyes وَلاتand it was not حينa time for مناصescape
من مقلتيه وَلات حين مناص
He severed the heart with a keen, avenging sword,
From his two eyes—and no time remained for escape.
صافىgleaming الفرندthe blade's damask pattern بكفin the hand of ظبيa gazelle فاتكmurderous
صافى الفرند بكف ظبي فاتك
عمداًdeliberately بدائيagainst nearby ones (uncertain reading) العاشقينthe lovers وَقاصيand those far away
عمداً بدائي العاشقين وَقاصي
Its damask gleaming, in the hand of a murderous gazelle,
Deliberately assailing lovers, [near] and far.
صعبunyielding التقاطعestrangement طائِعobedient to عذلهhis reprovers
صعب التقاطع طائِع عذله
لكنbut لأَربابto the devotees of الصبابةardent love عاصيdisobedient
لكن لأَرباب الصبابة عاصي
Unyielding in estrangement, obedient to his reprovers,
But disobedient to the devotees of ardent love.
صدhe barred الكَئيبthe sorrowful lover عَنfrom الوِصالunion وصالand charged فيwith
صد الكَئيب عَن الوِصال وصال في
رمحa spear القوامthe stature وخطهand his cheek-down كدلاصيlike my polished mail
رمح القوام وخطه كدلاصي
He barred the sorrowful lover from union and charged with
His spear-like stature, his cheek-down like my polished mail.
ضمhe drew close عليهto him القَلبthe heart أَضحىbecame عاكِفاًdevoted
ضم عليه القَلب أَضحى عاكِفاً
منfrom دونexcluding عامa commoner فيin الملاthe throng أَوor خاصa notable
من دون عام في الملا أَو خاص
He drew the heart to himself; it became devoted,
To the exclusion of anyone, common or distinguished, in the throng.
صدحتsang out بَلابِلthe nightingales of حليهhis ornaments وَترنمتand warbled
صدحت بَلابِل حليه وَترنمت
منfrom فوقabove مرّspear-wood (first fragment) انspear-wood (final fragment) عَلىupon ادعاصsand dunes
من فوق مرّ ان عَلى ادعاص
The nightingales of his ornaments sang out and warbled,
From atop a spear-shaft set upon sand dunes.
صعدتclimbed عفاريتthe demons of الغدائِرthe tresses للمىtoward the lips' dusky hue
صعدت عفاريت الغدائِر للمى
فرمواso they were pelted بكوكبwith the star of قرطهhis earring الرّقاصthe dancing
فرموا بكوكب قرطه الرّقاص
The demons of his tresses climbed toward his dusky lips,
So they were pelted with the star of his dancing earring.
صابَتstruck لحاظيmy glances خدّهhis cheek فَرَمىso he shot الحشاthe vitals
صابَت لحاظي خدّه فَرَمى الحشا
سَهماًan arrow فَكانَand was الرمىthe shooting حكمa judgment of قصاصretribution
سَهماً فَكانَ الرمى حكم قصاص
My glances struck his cheek; he shot into my breast
An arrow, and the shot was a judgment of retribution.
صالَتattacked افاعيthe vipers of شعرهhis hair لماwhen رأتthey saw
صالَت افاعي شعره لما رأت
دبتcrept عقاربهhis scorpions سالفينboth sides of the neck عقاصcoiled locks
دبت عقاربه سالفين عقاص
The vipers of his hair attacked when they saw
His scorpions—coiled locks—creeping along both sides of his neck.
صدعhe rent الحشاشةthe life-breath وَالفؤآدand the heart أَماdid ... not? درىknow
صدع الحشاشة وَالفؤآد أَما درى
أَنَّthat الوَزيرthe vizier مسارعhastening لخلاصيto rescue me
أَنَّ الوَزير مسارع لخلاصي
He rent the life-breath and the heart—did he not know
That the vizier was hastening to rescue me?
صدرforemost in المَعاليnoble attainments أَحمدAhmad الفضلbounty الَّذيwho
صدر المَعالي أَحمد الفضل الَّذي
يَسموrises عَلىabove كلّall الملاthe people بخواصthrough distinctive qualities
يَسمو عَلى كلّ الملا بخواص
Ahmad of bounty, foremost in noble attainments, who
Rises above all people through his distinctive qualities.
صنفa band منof الأُعدآءthe enemies كَمhow many أَرداهمhe slew them
صنف من الأُعدآء كَم أَرداهم
بالجلدwith fortitude منfrom آطامهمtheir fortified towers وَصياصيand strongholds
بالجلد من آطامهم وَصياصي
A host of enemies—how many he laid low,
With fortitude, out of their towers and strongholds.
صبحdawn الفواضِلgracious gifts لَيسَis not يحصىcounted فضلهhis bounty
صبح الفواضِل لَيسَ يحصى فضله
بينamong البَريَّةhumankind حاصرa reckoner أَوor حاصيa counter
بين البَريَّة حاصر أَو حاصي
Dawn of gracious gifts—his bounty cannot be reckoned
By any reckoner or counter among humankind.
صفةa description لهof him لاmay ... not زالَcease تتلىbe recited فيin الملاthe assembly
صفة له لا زالَ تتلى في الملا
فيon أَلسنthe tongues of الوعاظthe preachers وَالقصاصand the storytellers
في أَلسن الوعاظ وَالقصاص
A description of him—may it ever be recited in assemblies,
On the tongues of preachers and storytellers.
صدمتstruck مهابتهhis awe-inspiring majesty القَبائِلthe tribes قبلbefore ماwhen
صدمت مهابته القَبائِل قبل ما
وافىhe arrived فَكانَتso it was منهfrom him كالارهاصlike a foretoken
وافى فَكانَت منه كالارهاص
His awe-inspiring majesty struck the tribes before
He arrived; it was like a foretoken of him.
صحبhe kept company with الوقارdignity فَفاقَand surpassed أَملاكthe kings of الوَرىhumankind
صحب الوقار فَفاقَ أَملاك الوَرى
فخراًin glory وَلَيسَand is not التبرunworked gold مثلlike رصاصlead
فخراً وَلَيسَ التبر مثل رصاص
He kept company with dignity and surpassed the kings of humankind
In glory—and unworked gold is not like lead.
صفhe arrayed الجَماجِمthe skulls فيin الطعانspear-combat فَلَمand did not يَزَلcease
صف الجَماجِم في الطعان فَلَم يَزَل
لبنآءto build سورa wall of الهامheads كالرهاصlike a foundation-layer
لبنآء سور الهام كالرهاص
He arrayed skulls in spear-combat, and never ceased
Building a wall of heads like a mason.
صلتwere unsheathed صوارمهhis cutting swords وَصالَتand charged خيلهhis horses
صلت صوارمه وَصالَت خيله
وَالسعدand good fortune يعقدis bound منهمof them بنواصيto forelocks
وَالسعد يعقد منهم بنواصي
His swords were bared and his horses charged,
And good fortune was bound to their forelocks.
صرفhe drove away العداةthe enemies جَريحةwounded يومon the day of الوَغىbattle
صرف العداة جَريحة يوم الوَغى
يعدونthey race فوقon عملسa swift, sturdy mount بصياصيwith spurs
يعدون فوق عملس بصياصي
He drove the enemies away wounded on the day of battle,
Racing on swift, sturdy mounts with spurs.
صكتstruck قواضبهhis cleaving swords الرقابthe necks وَغادرand he left ألthe
صكت قواضبه الرقاب وَغادر أل
أَبطالchampions فيin الهيجآءthe battle كالأَشخاصlike figures
أَبطال في الهيجآء كالأَشخاص
His cleaving swords struck necks, and he left the
Champions in the fray like lifeless figures.
صنعhe prepared الوَلائِمbanquets للطيورfor the birds فَكُلَمّاso whenever
صنع الوَلائِم للطيور فَكُلَمّا
رجعتreturned بطانfull-bellied الطيرthe birds غيرnot خماصempty-bellied
رجعت بطان الطير غير خماص
He prepared banquets for the birds, so whenever
The birds returned, they were full-bellied, not hungry.
صهلتneighed جنائبهhis led horses فَغادرتso they left العداthe enemies
صهلت جنائبه فَغادرت العدا
صرعىslain بأقطارin the reaches of الفلاthe desert وَعراصand open tracts
صرعى بأقطار الفلا وَعراص
His led horses neighed, leaving the enemy
Slain across the desert's reaches and open tracts.
صبّhe poured forth النوالgifts بساحةin the square of الزوراal-Zawra لناfor us
صبّ النوال بساحة الزورا لنا
فكفىso it sufficed نداهhis bounty لعامهمfor their common folk أَوor خاصa notable
فكفى نداه لعامهم أَو خاص
He poured forth gifts for us in al-Zawra's square,
So his bounty sufficed for their common folk and elite alike.
صغتI fashioned النظامthe verse فَزانَand it shone فيin أَمداحهpraises of him
صغت النظام فَزانَ في أَمداحه
كالجيدlike a neck زانَwas adorned بدرّةwith a pearl الغوّاصthe diver's
كالجيد زانَ بدرّة الغوّاص
I fashioned verse, and in praising him it shone,
Like a neck adorned with the diver's pearl.
صيغforms of expression وَلكنbut قطّever ماnot قدhas شانهاmarred them
صيغ وَلكن قطّ ما قد شانها
صوغfabrication وَلاnor خرصconjecture منfrom الخرّاصthe conjecturer
صوغ وَلا خرص من الخرّاص
Forms of verse—yet never have they been marred
By fabrication or a conjecturer's guess.
صوبتI directed للجدوىtoward bounty عنانthe reins of قصائديmy poems
صوبت للجدوى عنان قصائدي
وَغدوتand I set out أَنضىI wear out بالمَسيرthrough travel قَلاصيmy young she-camels
وَغدوت أَنضى بالمَسير قَلاصي
I directed the reins of my poems toward bounty,
And set out, wearing out my young she-camels with travel.
صحتwere sound معانيهits meanings وَشرفand was noble لفظهits diction
صحت معانيه وَشرف لفظه
فخواصهso its distinctive qualities تَسموrise عَلىabove الخواصthe finest qualities
فخواصه تَسمو عَلى الخواص
Its meanings were sound and its diction noble,
So its refinements rise above all refinements.
صادتensnared لواحظthe glances of سبكهits workmanship عقلthe mind of الوَرىhumankind
صادت لواحظ سبكه عقل الوَرى
فكأَنَّso, as though ذلكthat ظبيةa female gazelle القناصthe hunter's
فكأَنَّ ذلك ظبية القناص
The glances of its workmanship ensnared the minds of humankind,
As though it were the hunter's gazelle.
صرفmay avert المهيمنthe All-Guardian عنهfrom him أَعراضthe afflictions of الدناthe world
صرف المهيمن عنه أَعراض الدنا
ماas long as غنتsing الأَطيارthe birds فيin الأقفاصthe cages
ما غنت الأَطيار في الأقفاص
May the All-Guardian avert the world's afflictions from him,
As long as birds sing in cages.