ياO ظلامdarkness النفسof the soul رفقاًbe gentle بالأولىwith those who
يا ظلام النفس رفقاً بالأولى
ظلمwronged الدهرTime وقدماand long ago ظلمواthey wronged others
ظلم الدهر وقدما ظلموا
O darkness of the soul, be gentle with those
O darkness of the soul, be gentle with the first
whom Time has wronged, though once they wronged others.
The times were unjust and they were both unjust
رقدواthey lay asleep فيin ساحةthe courtyard الهمof sorrow وقدand already
رقدوا في ساحة الهم وقد
كانتwas الدنياthe world لهمto them تبتسمsmiling
كانت الدنيا لهم تبتسم
They lay in sorrow's courtyard, though
They slept in the field of worries, and
the world had once smiled upon them.
The world used to smile at them
قدindeed طوىfolded away الدهرTime سماءa sky لمعتshone
قد طوى الدهر سماء لمعت
لهمfor them منfrom قبلbefore فيهاin it أنجمstars
لهم من قبل فيها أنجم
Time has folded away a sky in which there shone
Time has folded a sky that shone
stars for them in former days.
For them before, stars in it
جفتdried up الخمرthe wine ففيso in الكأسthe cup دمblood
جفت الخمر ففي الكأس دم
وكذاand likewise الدنياthe world خمورwines فدمthen blood
وكذا الدنيا خمور فدم
The wine has dried up; there is blood in the cup.
The wine has dried so in the cup is blood
And so is the world: wines, then blood.
And so is the world, wines then blood
نكسواthey lowered الطرفthe gaze وقدand already لاحتappeared لهمto them
نكسوا الطرف وقد لاحت لهم
صورimages عنof سعدهمtheir happiness تزدحمcrowd together
صور عن سعدهم تزدحم
They lowered their gaze as there appeared to them
They lowered their gaze, and there appeared to them
images of their happiness, crowding together.
Images of their happiness crowding
ندمواthey regretted عماover what جنتwrought أيديهمtheir hands
ندموا عما جنت أيديهم
حيثwhere لاnot ينفعavails يوماever ندمregret
حيث لا ينفع يوما ندم
They regretted what their hands had wrought,
They regretted what their hands had reaped
where regret will never avail.
Where regret will never benefit one day
فهموfor they كالليثlike the lion يبكيweeps يائساdespairing
فهمو كالليث يبكي يائسا
وحرامand forbidden أنthat يضامbe wronged الضيغمthe mighty lion
وحرام أن يضام الضيغم
For they are like a lion weeping in despair,
They are like a lion crying desperately
and it is forbidden to wrong the mighty lion.
And it is forbidden to oppress the oppressed
انماonly الدمعtears لسانa tongue ناطقspeaking
انما الدمع لسان ناطق
يتولىholds sway over قلبthe heart منone who لاnot يرحمshows mercy
يتولى قلب من لا يرحم
Tears are but a speaking tongue,
Tears are an eloquent tongue
holding sway over the heart of one who shows no mercy.
Undertaking the heart of the merciless
غيرbut أنthat الدهرTime سيفa sword حدهits edge
غير أن الدهر سيف حده
قاطعsharp فيهin it القضاءfate المبرمirrevocable
قاطع فيه القضاء المبرم
But Time is a sword whose edge
Except that fate is a sword whose edge
is sharp; within it lies irrevocable fate.
Is cutting, in it the definitive destiny
وقفتshe stood فيin ساحةthe courtyard القصرof the palace وقدand already
وقفت في ساحة القصر وقد
وقفتshe stood فيهin it قديماًlong ago تظلمinflicting wrong
وقفت فيه قديماً تظلم
She stood in the palace courtyard, where
I stood in the courtyard of the palace, and I had
she had once stood, inflicting wrong.
Stood there long ago complaining
ترسلshe sheds الدمعtears علىupon الخدthe cheek دماas blood
ترسل الدمع على الخد دما
والأسىand sorrow فيin رأسهاher head يرتطمcrashes
والأسى في رأسها يرتطم
She sheds tears upon her cheek as blood,
Sending tears down the cheek blood
and sorrow crashes about inside her head.
And sorrow in its head slamming
لاnot ترىshe sees فيin يومهاher day السعدhappiness وقدand already
لا ترى في يومها السعد وقد
حجبveiled السعدhappiness غمامa cloud مرزمthundering
حجب السعد غمام مرزم
She sees no happiness in her day, for
She does not see happiness in her day, and
a thundering cloud has veiled happiness.
Happiness was veiled by a bound cloud
فإذاand when الصبحdawn أتاهاcame to her ضاحكاlaughing
فإذا الصبح أتاها ضاحكا
هالهاappalled her منهfrom it سوادblackness أقتمmurky
هالها منه سواد أقتم
And when dawn comes to her laughing,
So when dawn came to her laughing
its murky blackness appalls her.
Its blackness terrified her even more
وغذاand when (probable reading) الزخرthe flowers (probable reading) رناgazed مبتسماsmiling
وغذا الزخر رنا مبتسما
وجدتshe found فيin الزهرthe flowers ناراًa fire تضرمblazes
وجدت في الزهر ناراً تضرم
And when the flowers gaze, smiling,
And when the flowers sang smiling
she finds a fire blazing among the flowers.
She found in the flowers a kindling fire
تسمعshe hears الجيشthe army يلبىanswers the call of ربهits lord
تسمع الجيش يلبى ربه
ليسthere is not فيin الجيشthe army أصمdeaf أبكمmute
ليس في الجيش أصم أبكم
She hears the army answer its lord;
Hearing the army crying out to its Lord
none in the army is deaf or mute.
There is no deaf or mute in the army
كلevery مغوارvaliant warrior يرىconsiders الروحthe soul فدىa ransom
كل مغوار يرى الروح فدى
لبلادfor a land فيin حماهاits shelter يكرمis honored
لبلاد في حماها يكرم
Every valiant warrior deems his life a ransom
Every drowned sees the soul ransom
for a land in whose shelter he is honored.
For a country protecting it with honour
وترىand she sees الأعداءthe enemies هبواrose up للوغىfor battle
وترى الأعداء هبوا للوغى
وعلىand upon النصرvictory جميعاًall together أقسمواthey swore
وعلى النصر جميعاً أقسموا
And she sees the enemies rise to battle,
And you see the enemies raced to fight
and all have sworn to achieve victory.
And for victory, all swore
زمرbands ماجتsurged كبحرlike a sea مزبدfoaming
زمر ماجت كبحر مزبد
قادهاled them منone who للردىtoward death يقتحمplunges
قادها من للردى يقتحم
Bands surged like a foaming sea,
Groups stirred like a foaming sea
led by one who plunges into death:
Led by one who plunges into havoc
اسدa lion لاnot يرهبfears الموتdeath وهلand does
اسد لا يرهب الموت وهل
يرهبfear الموتdeath الجرىءthe bold man المقدمthe intrepid
يرهب الموت الجرىء المقدم
a lion who does not fear death—and does
A lion not fearing death, does
a bold, intrepid man fear death?
The brave pioneer fear death?
فكأنso, as though الأرضthe earth ميدانan arena بهin it
فكأن الأرض ميدان به
كلevery حيliving being ثائرa rebel منتقمan avenger
كل حي ثائر منتقم
It is as though the earth were an arena where
It is as if the land is an arena in which
every living being is a rebel bent on vengeance.
Every living rebel takes revenge
خافتshe feared العقبىthe outcome وماand not الخوفfear سوىanything but
خافت العقبى وما الخوف سوى
صارمa sharp sword يقطرdrips منهfrom it الألمpain
صارم يقطر منه الألم
She feared the outcome, and fear is nothing but
Feared the consequence, and fear is nothing but
a sharp sword from which pain drips.
A sword dripping pain from it
هيshe بينbetween النصرvictory والأسرand captivity غدتbecame
هي بين النصر والأسر غدت
شبحاًa specter قدalready غابdeparted عنهfrom it الكلمspeech
شبحاً قد غاب عنه الكلم
Between victory and captivity she became
She became between victory and captivity
a specter from which speech had fled.
A ghost that words are lost to
أسلمتshe surrendered للشكto doubt قلباًa heart هالعاًterrified
أسلمت للشك قلباً هالعاً
فهوso it منfrom أظفارهits claws لاnot يسلمescapes unharmed
فهو من أظفاره لا يسلم
She surrendered a terrified heart to doubt,
She surrendered a confused heart
so it cannot escape doubt's claws.
It does not escape from its claws
نادتshe called الموتdeath وماand not هابتهfeared it إذsince
نادت الموت وما هابته إذ
كلevery عيشlife بالردىwith death يختتمends
كل عيش بالردى يختتم
She called to death and did not fear it, since
She called on death and did not fear it, for
every life ends in death.
Every life ends in demise
كانwas أنطنيوسAntony صباًa passionate lover مغرماenamored
كان أنطنيوس صباً مغرما
فانقضىthen ended الحبlove وماتand died المغرمthe lover
فانقضى الحب ومات المغرم
Antony was a passionate, enamored lover;
Antony was a passionate youth
then love ended, and the lover died.
So love is over and the passionate died
ماتhe died والآلامand pains تستهدفهtarget him
مات والآلام تستهدفه
والأسىand sorrow يلهوtoys بهwith him والتهمand accusations
والأسى يلهو به والتهم
He died with pains taking him as their target,
He died while pains targeted him
and sorrow and accusations toyed with him.
And sorrow playing with him and destroying him
ماتhe died مكلومwounded الحشاthe heart منتحراًby suicide
مات مكلوم الحشا منتحراً
ناقماًresentful طوراat one time وطوراand at another time يندمhe regrets
ناقماً طورا وطورا يندم
He died, wounded at heart, by his own hand,
He died, wounded from love, committing suicide
resentful one moment, repentant the next.
Sometimes regretting, sometimes regretting
هوhe والخنجرand the dagger فيin أحشائهhis entrails
هو والخنجر في أحشائه
شبحa specter للياسof despair يعلوهcovers him الدمblood
شبح للياس يعلوه الدم
With the dagger in his entrails, he was
He and the dagger in his guts
a specter of despair, covered in blood.
A ghost of despair with blood rising above him
جاءهcame to him نعىa death notice التيthe woman whom فارقهاhe parted from her
جاءه نعى التي فارقها
حيةalive يسعىhastens اليهاtoward her الكرمnobility
حية يسعى اليها الكرم
News came to him of the death of the woman he had left
The news of she who left him came to him
alive, with nobility hastening toward her.
Alive he aspires to with generosity
لمnot تكنhad ماتتshe died ولكنbut هالهاappalled her
لم تكن ماتت ولكن هالها
موتهاher death والصبand the lover حيalive ينعمlives in ease
موتها والصب حي ينعم
She had not died, but she dreaded
She did not die but was shocked
her own death while her lover lived in ease.
By her death while the youth enjoys life
أينwhere منthe one who ضحىsacrificed لهاfor her أوطانهhis homelands
أين من ضحى لها أوطانه
لمnot يعضgnawed القلبthe heart منهof him الندمremorse
لم يعض القلب منه الندم
Where is the man who sacrificed his homelands for her,
Where are those who sacrificed their homelands for her
whose heart remorse had never gnawed?
Regret did not bite their hearts
صائخاlistening للحبto love لاnot يرعىheeds سوىother than
صائخا للحب لا يرعى سوى
عهدهits pledge ذاكthat one الاثيمthe sinner المجرمthe criminal
عهده ذاك الاثيم المجرم
Listening to love, he heeded nothing but
Shouting of love, caring for nothing but
its pledge—that sinner, that criminal—
His promise, that sinful criminal
انunclear as written روماRome مستبداacting as a tyrant ناسياforgetting
ان روما مستبدا ناسيا
أنthat ركنthe pillar الحقof justice لاnot ينهدمcollapses
أن ركن الحق لا ينهدم
[Opening unclear] Rome, acting as a tyrant, forgetting
That Rome is a tyrant, forgetting
that the pillar of justice does not fall.
That the pillar of truth does not crumble
كيفhow تحياlives ربةthe mistress الحسنof beauty وقدand already
كيف تحيا ربة الحسن وقد
ماتdied منthe one whom كانتshe was بهin him تعتصمseeking refuge
مات من كانت به تعتصم
How can the mistress of beauty live, when
How can the goddess of beauty live when
he in whom she sought refuge has died?
He who she depended on died
عقهاbetrayed her الاعوانthe helpers فيin نكبتهاher calamity
عقها الاعوان في نكبتها
مثلاan example للغدرof treachery ياoh ويحهمwoe to them
مثلا للغدر يا ويحهم
Her helpers betrayed her in her calamity,
His supporters betrayed her in her calamity
a model of treachery—oh, woe to them!
An example of betrayal, oh how woeful they are
ليسthere is not فيamong الناسpeople وفيّfaithful صادقtrue
ليس في الناس وفيّ صادق
فهمfor they إنif ماتتdies الدنياthe world همsorrow
فهم إن ماتت الدنيا هم
Among people there is none faithful and true;
There is no true loyal
for if the world dies, they are sorrow.
Among people, if the world dies they are its purpose
ايهah كليوCleo- بطره-patra اليومtoday انقضتcame to an end
ايه كليو بطره اليوم انقضت
عنكaway from you آمالhopes وزالتand vanished أممnations
عنك آمال وزالت أمم
Ah, Cleopatra, today there have come to an end
Oh Cleopatra, your dreams are gone today
your hopes, and nations have vanished.
Hopes collapsed and nations disappeared
أنتyou فيin القصرthe palace خيالa phantom زائلfading
أنت في القصر خيال زائل
وهوand it فيin العينthe eye مخيفfrightening مظلمdark
وهو في العين مخيف مظلم
In the palace you are a fading phantom,
You in the palace are a fleeting ghost
and to the eye it is frightening and dark.
It is frightening and dark in the eye
أنتyou والارقمand the spotted serpent يرنوgazes جائعاًhungry
أنت والارقم يرنو جائعاً
حيةa snake يرنوgazes إليهاat her أرقمa spotted serpent
حية يرنو إليها أرقم
You, with the spotted serpent gazing hungrily,
You and Octavius searching hungrily
are a snake at which a spotted serpent gazes.
A snake searching for another snake
لاdo not تظنىyou think أنthat فيin حسنكyour beauty ماanything that
لا تظنى أن في حسنك ما
يسجدbows down الليثthe lion لهbefore it يسترحمbegs for mercy
يسجد الليث له يسترحم
Do not think your beauty holds anything
Do not think there is in your beauty what
before which the lion would bow and beg for mercy.
Would make the lion prostrate seeking mercy
إنindeed أوكتافOctavian جرىءbold قادرpowerful
إن أوكتاف جرىء قادر
ولهand to him النيلthe Nile ومصرand Egypt مغنمa prize of war
وله النيل ومصر مغنم
Octavian is indeed bold and powerful,
Octavius is brave and capable
and the Nile and Egypt are his spoils.
To him belongs the Nile and Egypt is booty
وجمالand the beauty العهرof wantonness ماضpassing ذاهبfading
وجمال العهر ماض ذاهب
وجمالand the beauty الطهرof purity لاnot ينعدمvanishes
وجمال الطهر لا ينعدم
And the beauty of wantonness passes and fades,
The beauty of harlots is transient
but the beauty of purity never vanishes.
The beauty of the chaste does not cease
وابتداءand the beginning الحيof the living one مناamong us عدمnothingness
وابتداء الحي منا عدم
وختامand the end الحيof the living one مناamong us عدمnothingness
وختام الحي منا عدم
And each living one of us begins in nothingness,
The beginning of the living is our non-existence
and each living one of us ends in nothingness.
And the end of the living is our non-existence