ياO ظلامdarkness النفسthe soul رفقاًbe gentle بالأولىwith those who
يا ظلام النفس رفقاً بالأولى
ظلمwronged الدهرtime وقدماand long ago ظلمواthey wronged others
ظلم الدهر وقدما ظلموا
O darkness of the soul, be gentle with those
O darkness of the soul, be gentle with the first
whom time has wronged, and who wronged others long ago.
The injustice of time and both were unjust
رقدواthey lay asleep فيin ساحةcourtyard الهمsorrow وقدand indeed
رقدوا في ساحة الهم وقد
كانتwas الدنياthe world لهمupon them تبتسمsmiling
كانت الدنيا لهم تبتسم
They lay asleep in sorrow's courtyard, though
They slept in the field of worries, and
the world had once smiled upon them.
The world used to smile at them
قدindeed طوىfolded away الدهرtime سماءa sky لمعتshone
قد طوى الدهر سماء لمعت
لهمfor them منfrom قبلbefore فيهاin it أنجمstars
لهم من قبل فيها أنجم
Time has folded away a sky in which shone
Time has folded a sky that shone
stars for them in days gone by.
For them before, in it the stars
جفتdried up الخمرthe wine ففيso in الكأسthe cup دمblood
جفت الخمر ففي الكأس دم
وكذاand likewise الدنياthe world خمورwines فدمthen blood
وكذا الدنيا خمور فدم
The wine has dried up; in the cup is blood.
The wine dried up, so in the cup is blood
And such is the world: wines, then blood.
And so is the world, wines then blood
نكسواthey lowered الطرفthe gaze وقدand indeed لاحتappeared لهمto them
نكسوا الطرف وقد لاحت لهم
صورimages عنof سعدهمtheir happiness تزدحمcrowd together
صور عن سعدهم تزدحم
They lowered their gaze, while before them appeared
They bowed their heads, and there appeared to them
images of their happiness, crowding together.
Images of their happiness crowding
ندمواthey regretted عماover what جنتwrought أيديهمtheir hands
ندموا عما جنت أيديهم
حيثwhere لاnot ينفعavails يوماever ندمregret
حيث لا ينفع يوما ندم
They regretted what their hands had wrought,
They regretted what their hands had reaped
where regret can never avail.
Where regret will never benefit one day
فهموso they كالليثlike the lion يبكيweeps يائساdespairing
فهمو كالليث يبكي يائسا
وحرامand it is forbidden أنthat يضامbe wronged الضيغمthe lion
وحرام أن يضام الضيغم
So they are like a lion, weeping in despair,
They are like a lion crying desperately
and it is forbidden that the lion be wronged.
And it is forbidden to oppress the oppressed
انماonly الدمعtears لسانa tongue ناطقspeaking
انما الدمع لسان ناطق
يتولىtakes hold of قلبthe heart of منone who لاnot يرحمshows mercy
يتولى قلب من لا يرحم
Tears are but a speaking tongue
Tears are but a speaking tongue
that takes hold of the heart of one who shows no mercy.
Undertaking a heart that does not have mercy
غيرexcept أنthat الدهرtime سيفa sword حدهits edge
غير أن الدهر سيف حده
قاطعsharp فيهwithin it القضاءfate المبرمirrevocable
قاطع فيه القضاء المبرم
Yet time is a sword whose edge
Except that time is a sword whose edge
is sharp; within it lies irrevocable fate.
Cuts with definite inescapable destiny
وقفتshe stood فيin ساحةcourtyard القصرthe palace وقدand indeed
وقفت في ساحة القصر وقد
وقفتshe stood فيهin it قديماًlong ago تظلمdoing wrong
وقفت فيه قديماً تظلم
She stood in the palace courtyard, where
I stood in the palace square, and I
she had stood long ago, doing wrong.
Stood there long ago wronged
ترسلshe sends forth الدمعtears علىupon الخدthe cheek دماblood
ترسل الدمع على الخد دما
والأسىand sorrow فيin رأسهاher head يرتطمcrashes
والأسى في رأسها يرتطم
She pours tears as blood upon her cheek,
Sending tears down the cheek blood
and sorrow crashes within her head.
And sorrow in its head pounding
لاnot ترىshe sees فيin يومهاher day السعدhappiness وقدand indeed
لا ترى في يومها السعد وقد
حجبveiled السعدhappiness غمامa cloud مرزمrumbling with thunder
حجب السعد غمام مرزم
She sees no happiness in her day, for
She does not see her day of bliss, and
a thundering cloud has veiled happiness.
Happiness is veiled by thick clouds
فإذاand when الصبحdawn أتاهاcame to her ضاحكاsmiling
فإذا الصبح أتاها ضاحكا
هالهاappalled her منهfrom it سوادdarkness أقتمsoot-black
هالها منه سواد أقتم
And when dawn came to her smiling,
So when the smiling dawn came to her
its soot-black darkness appalled her.
Its darkness was more intense than jet
وغذاand when (apparently وإذا) الزخرthe blossom (apparently الزهر) رناgazed مبتسماsmiling
وغذا الزخر رنا مبتسما
وجدتshe found فيin الزهرthe blossoms ناراًa fire تضرمblazing
وجدت في الزهر ناراً تضرم
And when the blossom gazed, smiling,
And the flowers buzzed happily
she found in the blossoms a fire ablaze.
She found in the flowers a kindling fire
تسمعshe hears الجيشthe army يلبىanswers ربهits lord
تسمع الجيش يلبى ربه
ليسthere is no فيin الجيشthe army أصمdeaf أبكمmute
ليس في الجيش أصم أبكم
She hears the army answer its lord;
She hears the army crying out to its Lord
none in the army is deaf or mute.
There is no deaf or mute in the army
كلevery مغوارdaring warrior يرىdeems الروحthe life فدىa sacrifice
كل مغوار يرى الروح فدى
لبلادfor a land فيwithin حماهاits sanctuary يكرمhe is honored
لبلاد في حماها يكرم
Every daring warrior deems his life a sacrifice
Every warrior sees the soul ransom
for a land in whose sanctuary he is honored.
For a country whose protection he cherishes
وترىand she sees الأعداءthe enemies هبواthey rose للوغىfor battle
وترى الأعداء هبوا للوغى
وعلىand for النصرvictory جميعاًall together أقسمواthey swore
وعلى النصر جميعاً أقسموا
And she sees the enemies rise for battle,
And you see the enemies storming into havoc
and all have sworn to secure victory.
And they all swore victory
زمرbands ماجتsurged كبحرlike a sea مزبدfoaming
زمر ماجت كبحر مزبد
قادهاled them منone who للردىtoward death يقتحمcharges headlong
قادها من للردى يقتحم
Bands surged like a foaming sea,
Troops surged like foaming sea
led by one who charges headlong toward death:
Led by one who plunges into havoc
اسدa lion لاnot يرهبfears الموتdeath وهلand does?
اسد لا يرهب الموت وهل
يرهبfears الموتdeath الجرىءthe bold one المقدمthe intrepid one
يرهب الموت الجرىء المقدم
a lion who does not fear death—and does
A lion who does not fear death, does
the bold, intrepid man fear death?
The bold vanguard fear death?
فكأنso, as though الأرضthe earth ميدانa battlefield بهin it
فكأن الأرض ميدان به
كلevery حيliving being ثائرa rebel منتقمan avenger
كل حي ثائر منتقم
As though the earth were a battlefield where
It is as if the land is an arena in which
every living being is a rebel and an avenger.
Every living being rises avenging
خافتshe feared العقبىthe outcome وماand not الخوفfear سوىanything but
خافت العقبى وما الخوف سوى
صارمa sharp sword يقطرdrips منهfrom it الألمpain
صارم يقطر منه الألم
She feared the outcome, and fear is nothing but
The heel feared, and fear is but
a sharp sword from which pain drips.
A sword dripping with pain from it
هيshe بينbetween النصرvictory والأسرand captivity غدتbecame
هي بين النصر والأسر غدت
شبحاًa phantom قدalready غابvanished عنهfrom it الكلمspeech
شبحاً قد غاب عنه الكلم
Between victory and captivity, she became
It wavered between victory and capture, becoming
a phantom from whom speech had fled.
A specter from which speech is absent
أسلمتshe surrendered للشكto doubt قلباًa heart هالعاًterrified
أسلمت للشك قلباً هالعاً
فهوand it منfrom أظفارهits claws لاnot يسلمis safe
فهو من أظفاره لا يسلم
She surrendered a terrified heart to doubt,
She surrendered a confused heart
and it finds no safety from its claws.
To doubt, from its claws she cannot be safe
نادتshe called upon الموتdeath وماand did not هابتهshe feared it إذfor
نادت الموت وما هابته إذ
كلevery عيشlife بالردىby death يختتمis concluded
كل عيش بالردى يختتم
She called upon death and did not fear it, for
She called on death and did not fear it, for
every life is brought to a close by death.
Every life ends in ruin
كانwas أنطنيوسAntony صباًlovesick مغرماenamored
كان أنطنيوس صباً مغرما
فانقضىand so ended الحبlove وماتand died المغرمthe lover
فانقضى الحب ومات المغرم
Antony was a lovesick, enamored man,
Antonius was a passionate youth
so love came to an end, and the lover died.
So love is gone and the lover died
ماتhe died والآلامand agonies تستهدفهtake aim at him
مات والآلام تستهدفه
والأسىand sorrow يلهوtoys بهwith him والتهمand accusations
والأسى يلهو به والتهم
He died while agonies took aim at him,
He died while pains targeted him
and sorrow and accusations toyed with him.
And sorrow toyed with him and consumed him
ماتhe died مكلومwounded الحشاthe entrails منتحراًhaving killed himself
مات مكلوم الحشا منتحراً
ناقماًresentful طوراat one time وطوراand at another time يندمregretting
ناقماً طورا وطورا يندم
He died, wounded deep within, by his own hand,
He died, grieved and suicidal
resentful at times, and at times remorseful.
Angry, turning and regretting
هوhe والخنجرand the dagger فيin أحشائهhis entrails
هو والخنجر في أحشائه
شبحa phantom للياسof despair يعلوهcovers him الدمblood
شبح للياس يعلوه الدم
He, with the dagger in his entrails,
He and the dagger in his entrails
is a phantom of despair, covered in blood.
A specter of despair overflowing with blood
جاءهcame to him نعىnews of death التيthe woman whom فارقهاhe left her
جاءه نعى التي فارقها
حيةalive يسعىhastens اليهاtoward her الكرمgenerosity
حية يسعى اليها الكرم
News reached him of the death of her whom he had left
The news of she who left him came to him
alive, toward whom generosity hastens.
Alive, while the passion is living pleasantly
لمnot تكنshe was ماتتshe died ولكنbut هالهاappalled her
لم تكن ماتت ولكن هالها
موتهاher death والصبand the lover حيalive ينعمlives in bliss
موتها والصب حي ينعم
She had not died, but she was appalled by
She did not die, but her death horrified her
her death while her lover lived in bliss.
While the passion is alive enjoying himself
أينwhere is منthe one who ضحىsacrificed لهاfor her أوطانهhis homelands
أين من ضحى لها أوطانه
لمdid not يعضbite القلبthe heart منهof him الندمregret
لم يعض القلب منه الندم
Where is the one who sacrificed his homelands for her,
Where are those who sacrificed their homelands for her
whose heart regret had never bitten,
Regret did not bite their hearts
صائخاheeding للحبto love لاnot يرعىhonors سوىanything but
صائخا للحب لا يرعى سوى
عهدهhis pledge ذاكthat الاثيمthe sinful one المجرمthe criminal
عهده ذاك الاثيم المجرم
heeding love, honoring nothing but
Crying out to love, caring for nothing but
his pledge—that sinful criminal,
His covenant, that wicked sinner
انunclear; probably 'betrayed' (خان) روماRome مستبداacting tyrannically ناسياforgetting
ان روما مستبدا ناسيا
أنthat ركنthe pillar of الحقjustice لاnot ينهدمcollapses
أن ركن الحق لا ينهدم
who [betrayed] Rome, tyrannically, forgetting
Rome is a tyrant, forgetting
that the pillar of justice does not collapse?
That the pillar of truth does not crumble
كيفhow تحياcan live ربةthe lady of الحسنbeauty وقدand indeed
كيف تحيا ربة الحسن وقد
ماتdied منthe one who كانتshe used to بهin him تعتصمtake refuge
مات من كانت به تعتصم
How can the lady of beauty live, when
How can the goddess of beauty live when
the one in whom she sought refuge has died?
He who she clung to died
عقهاforsook her الاعوانthe helpers فيin نكبتهاher calamity
عقها الاعوان في نكبتها
مثلاan example للغدرof treachery ياO ويحهمwoe to them
مثلا للغدر يا ويحهم
Her helpers forsook her in her calamity,
Her supporters betrayed her in her plight
an example of treachery—woe to them!
An example of treachery, oh woe to them
ليسthere is no فيamong الناسpeople وفيّfaithful one صادقtruthful
ليس في الناس وفيّ صادق
فهمfor they إنif ماتتdied الدنياthe world همthey themselves
فهم إن ماتت الدنيا هم
Among people there is no faithful, truthful soul;
There is no sincere loyal one among people
for, should the world die, they remain themselves.
If the world dies, it is them
ايهAh كليوCleo- بطره-patra اليومtoday انقضتhave ended
ايه كليو بطره اليوم انقضت
عنكfrom you آمالhopes وزالتand vanished أممnations
عنك آمال وزالت أمم
Ah, Cleopatra, today have ended
Oh Cleopatra, your dreams and hopes vanished today
your hopes, and nations have vanished.
And nations disappeared
أنتyou فيin القصرthe palace خيالa phantom زائلfleeting
أنت في القصر خيال زائل
وهوand it فيin العينthe eye مخيفfrightening مظلمdark
وهو في العين مخيف مظلم
You are a fleeting phantom in the palace,
You in the palace are a fleeting specter
and to the eye it is frightening and dark.
And it in the eye is scary and dark
أنتyou والارقمand the speckled serpent يرنوgazes جائعاًhungrily
أنت والارقم يرنو جائعاً
حيةa snake يرنوgazes إليهاat her أرقمa speckled serpent
حية يرنو إليها أرقم
You, as the speckled serpent gazes hungrily,
You and the hungry snake are hissing
are a snake upon whom a speckled serpent gazes.
A living snake it hisses to
لاdo not تظنىyou think أنthat فيin حسنكyour beauty ماanything that
لا تظنى أن في حسنك ما
يسجدbows الليثthe lion لهbefore it يسترحمbegs for mercy
يسجد الليث له يسترحم
Do not think that your beauty holds anything
Do not think there is in your beauty what
before which the lion bows, pleading for mercy.
Would make the lion prostrate seeking mercy
إنindeed أوكتافOctavian جرىءbold قادرpowerful
إن أوكتاف جرىء قادر
ولهand for him النيلthe Nile ومصرand Egypt مغنمspoils
وله النيل ومصر مغنم
Octavian is indeed bold and powerful,
Octavian is bold and capable
and for him the Nile and Egypt are spoils.
To him belongs the Nile and Egypt is booty
وجمالand the beauty of العهرdebauchery ماضpassing ذاهبfading
وجمال العهر ماض ذاهب
وجمالand the beauty of الطهرpurity لاnot ينعدمvanishes
وجمال الطهر لا ينعدم
And the beauty of debauchery passes and fades,
The beauty of fornication is transient
and the beauty of purity does not vanish.
The beauty of chastity does not cease
وابتداءand the beginning of الحيthe living being مناamong us عدمnothingness
وابتداء الحي منا عدم
وختامand the end of الحيthe living being مناamong us عدمnothingness
وختام الحي منا عدم
And each living being among us begins in nothingness,
The beginning of life is our nothingness
and each living being among us ends in nothingness.
And the end of life is our nothingness