ورمتنيَand assailed me الأيامُthe days أوor
ورمتنيَ الأيامُ أو
ضاقتgrew narrow عَلَيَّfor me مذاهِبيmy paths
ضاقت عَلَيَّ مذاهِبي
Should the days assail me, or
And the days assailed me, or
my paths close in around me,
my paths grew narrow for me,
وجفاand shunned الأقاربُthe relatives ساحتىmy courtyard
وجفا الأقاربُ ساحتى
وانحلَّand came undone عقدthe knot of عصائبيmy bands
وانحلَّ عقد عصائبي
and kindred shun my courtyard,
and relatives shunned my courtyard,
and the knot of my sinews come undone,
and the knot of my bands came undone.
وإلىand toward الخِضَمِّthe ocean الزاخرthe swelling
وإلى الخِضَمِّ الزاخر
الأسدthe lion الهِزَبْرthe mighty lion الضاربِthe striking one
الأسد الهِزَبْر الضاربِ
I turn against my foes to the surging one—
And toward the swelling ocean,
the lion, the fierce, striking lion—
the lion, mighty and striking,
وإلىand toward السحابِthe cloud الماطرthe rain-bearing
وإلى السحابِ الماطر
الغدقِthe abundant الهَتُونِthe steadily raining الساكبِthe pouring
الغدقِ الهَتُونِ الساكبِ
and to the rain-bearing cloud,
and toward the rain-bearing cloud,
abundant, ever-pouring, cascading.
abundant, steadily pouring down.
هوhe نسلُoffspring of سلطانَSultan الإماthe imam (start)
هو نسلُ سلطانَ الإما
مِ(end of imam) اليعربيِّthe Yaʿrubi الواهبِthe giver
مِ اليعربيِّ الواهبِ
He is the scion of the sovereign Ima—
He is the offspring of Sultan, the Imam,
—m, the generous Yaʿrubi:
the bountiful Yaʿrubi.
أعنىI mean أباAbu العربِal-ʿArab الهماthe valiant (start)
أعنى أبا العربِ الهما
مَ(end of valiant) ابنَson of الهُمامِthe valiant one الغالبِthe victorious
مَ ابنَ الهُمامِ الغالبِ
I mean Abu al-ʿArab, the val—
I mean Abu al-ʿArab, the valiant,
—iant, son of the victorious hero,
son of the valiant victor.
نَدسٌa discerning man لهhe has رأْىٌjudgment يفلُّblunts
نَدسٌ له رأْىٌ يفلُّ
شَبَاthe edges of الحُسامِthe sword القاضِبِthe cutting
شَبَا الحُسامِ القاضِبِ
a keen-witted man whose judgment blunts
A discerning man, whose judgment blunts
the edge of the cleaving sword;
the edges of the cutting sword.
منfrom سادةٍlords سادواruled الأناhumankind (start)
من سادةٍ سادوا الأنا
م(end of humankind) بمحتدٍthrough lineage ومناصِبِand high offices
م بمحتدٍ ومناصِبِ
from lords who ruled all man—
From lords who ruled humankind
—kind through noble lineage and high offices;
through lineage and high offices.
فُهمُfor they أولوpossessors of مَنٍّbounty وإحand benevolence (start)
فُهمُ أولو مَنٍّ وإح
سانٍ(end of benevolence) وعُرفٍand kindness ساكِبِpouring forth
سانٍ وعُرفٍ ساكِبِ
men of understanding, possessed of virtues and benev—
For they possess bounty and benevolence,
—olence, and of outpouring generosity;
and kindness poured forth.
وأولوand possessors of احتسابٍseeking God's reward واكتand acquiring (start)
وأولو احتسابٍ واكت
سابِ(end of acquiring) فضائلٍvirtues ومَناقِبِand noble qualities
سابِ فضائلٍ ومَناقِبِ
possessed, too, of pious devotion and the attain—
And men who seek God's reward and acquire
—ment of virtues and glories;
virtues and noble qualities.
وذُعافُand deadly poison for كلevery مُعاندٍadversary
وذُعافُ كل مُعاندٍ
ومُعَاذُand a refuge for كلevery مُصاحِبِcompanion
ومُعَاذُ كل مُصاحِبِ
deadly poison to every stubborn foe,
And deadly poison to every adversary,
and refuge to every companion;
and a refuge for every companion.
حامىprotector of وُلاةِgovernors of أُمورِناour affairs
حامى وُلاةِ أُمورِنا
بعواسلٍwith swaying spears وقواضِبِand cutting swords
بعواسلٍ وقواضِبِ
protector of the rulers of our affairs
Protector of those who govern our affairs,
with spears and cutting swords;
with swaying spears and cutting swords.
ومُعِزُّand the exalter of كلevery مناصرِsupporter
ومُعِزُّ كل مناصرِ
ومُذِلُّand the humbler of كلevery مُضاربِopponent in battle
ومُذِلُّ كل مُضاربِ
exalter of every supporter,
And the exalter of every supporter,
humiliator of every antagonist.
and the humbler of every opponent in battle.
فهوfor he الذيthe one who أنفىI banish الهموthe cares (start)
فهو الذي أنفى الهمو
مَ(end of cares) بهthrough him ويصلحand sets right جانبيmy position
مَ به ويصلح جانبي
He is the one by whom I banish my trou—
For he is the one: I banish cares
—bles and set my condition right.
through him, and he sets my affairs aright.
لاmay not زلتyou cease ياO أهلَpeople of الأفاthe eminent (start)
لا زلت يا أهلَ الأفا
ضل(end of eminent) فيin أَجَلِّthe highest مراتبِranks
ضل في أَجَلِّ مراتبِ
May you endure, O lord of benefac—
May you ever remain, O people of distinction,
—tions, in the loftiest ranks,
in the highest ranks,
وعدُّوكand your enemy الشانيthe hateful المعاthe defiant (start)
وعدُّوك الشاني المعا
ندُ(end of defiant) فيin أجَلِّthe greatest مصائبِcalamities
ندُ في أجَلِّ مصائبِ
while your hateful, obstinate ene—
and may your hateful, defiant enemy
—my lies in the gravest calamities.
remain in the greatest calamities.
أدعوكI call upon you دعوةَthe appeal of مستجone seeking refuge (start)
أدعوك دعوةَ مستج
يرٍ(end of seeking refuge) منfrom زمانٍa time غائبِunseen
يرٍ من زمانٍ غائبِ
I call on you with the plea of one seeking ref—
I call upon you as one seeking refuge
—uge, long absent from you.
from a time yet unseen.
لاnot أختشىI fear إنif كنتyou are ليfor me
لا أختشى إن كنت لي
منof خافضِone who abases أوor ناصبِone who opposes
من خافضِ أو ناصبِ
If you stand with me, I fear
I have no fear, if you are on my side,
neither one who abases nor one who assails.
of anyone who would abase or oppose me.
كيفhow الزمانُtime يصيبنيafflicts me
كيف الزمانُ يصيبني
منfrom صَرْفِهِits vicissitudes بنوائبِwith calamities
من صَرْفِهِ بنوائبِ
How could Time strike me
How can time afflict me
with calamities born of its turns,
with calamities from its vicissitudes,
ونَدَىand the dew of يديكyour two hands مُصاحبيmy companion
ونَدَى يديك مُصاحبي
بؤساًwoe للزمانِto the age الذاهبِgone by
بؤساً للزمانِ الذاهبِ
when the bounty of your hands is my companion?
while the dew of your hands is my companion?
Misery be upon the bygone age!
Woe to the age gone by!
فيin مِدحتيmy praise لكمُfor you all لَمَاnot yet
في مِدحتي لكمُ لَمَا
أَدَّيْتُI fulfilled حقthe due of الواجبِthe obligation
أَدَّيْتُ حق الواجبِ
In praising you, for all that
In my praise of you, I have not yet
I have discharged the duty owed—
fulfilled what duty requires,
منfrom حيثwhere قبلpreviously خَصَصْتنيyou singled me out
من حيث قبل خَصَصْتني
بمواهبٍwith gifts ورغائبِand coveted favors
بمواهبٍ ورغائبِ
since long before you singled me out
since you had earlier singled me out
with gifts and coveted blessings,
with gifts and coveted favors.
وحبَوْتنيand you endowed me بفضائلٍwith favors
وحبَوْتني بفضائلٍ
فصفَتْso grew clear لديكwith you مَشاربيmy drinking-waters
فصفَتْ لديك مَشاربي
and favored me with excellences;
And you graced me with favors,
so through you all my draughts ran pure.
so my drinking-waters grew clear with you.
ورَفعتَand you raised منزلتيmy station عَلَىabove
ورَفعتَ منزلتي عَلَى
النجمِthe star الرفيعِthe lofty الثاقبِthe piercing
النجمِ الرفيعِ الثاقبِ
You raised my station above
And you raised my station above
the lofty, piercing star,
the lofty, piercing star,
حتىuntil تركتَyou left أولىthose possessing العداenmity (start)
حتى تركتَ أولى العدا
وَةِ(end of enmity) فيin عذابٍtorment وَاصِبِunceasing
وَةِ في عذابٍ وَاصِبِ
until you left those of enmi—
until you left the bearers of enmity
—ty in unceasing torment.
in unceasing torment.
ورجعتand I returned عنكfrom you مشمِّراًgirding up
ورجعت عنك مشمِّراً
عنfrom ساقthe shaft of سهمٍan arrow صائبِhitting its mark
عن ساق سهمٍ صائبِ
I returned from you, girded for action,
And I returned from you, baring
my leg bared—an arrow striking true.
the shaft of an arrow that strikes true.
فأصِخْso listen لعبدٍto a servant مُخلصٍdevoted
فأصِخْ لعبدٍ مُخلصٍ
لذراكto your shelter غيرnot مُجانبِturning away
لذراك غير مُجانبِ
So set matters right for a sincere servant
So listen to a devoted servant,
who cleaves to your shelter, never swerving,
loyal to your shelter, never turning away,
حتىuntil يقولواthey say هكذاthus
حتى يقولوا هكذا
فعلacted الكريمthe noble one الصاحبِthe companion
فعل الكريم الصاحبِ
until they say: “Thus
until they say, “Thus
does the noble companion act.”
did the noble companion act.”
ياO منجزfulfiller of الوعدthe promise الوَرَىhumankind
يا منجز الوعد الوَرَى
منamong حاضِرٍone present أوor غائبِone absent
من حاضِرٍ أو غائبِ
O keeper of promises to all mankind,
O fulfiller of the promise to humankind,
whether present or absent,
whether present or absent.
أنتَyou الصدوقُthe ever-truthful one بوَعْدِهto his promise
أنتَ الصدوقُ بوَعْدِه
لمجانبٍto one who shuns ومُضاربِand one who fights
لمجانبٍ ومُضاربِ
you are the one ever true to his promise
You are the one ever true to his promise,
throughout my quarters and encampments.
to those who shun you and those who fight you.
منfrom أينwhere يرجعreturns سائلa petitioner
من أين يرجع سائل
منكمfrom you all بحدٍّwith a rebuff خائبٍdisappointed
منكم بحدٍّ خائبٍ
How could any petitioner return
How could a petitioner return
from you with disappointed fortune?
from you, rebuffed and disappointed?
وإليكand to you واضحةradiant المعاthe lofty glories (start)
وإليك واضحة المعا
لِي(end of lofty glories) كالعروسِlike a bride الكاعبٍthe budding-breasted maiden
لِي كالعروسِ الكاعبٍ
To you comes this ode, manifest in its high—
And to you, radiant in lofty glory,
—born qualities, like a blooming bride.
like a bride with budding breasts,
جاءَتْshe came كمثلjust like الشمthe sun (start)
جاءَتْ كمثل الشم
سِ(end of sun) محدقةًencircled بنورٍby light ثاقبِpiercing
سِ محدقةً بنورٍ ثاقبِ
It came forth like the su—
she came like the sun,
—n, ringed with piercing light.
encircled by piercing light.
جاءَتْshe came تجرُّtrailing ذُيولهاher hems
جاءَتْ تجرُّ ذُيولها
بروافعٍwith nominative governors ونواصبٍand accusative governors
بروافعٍ ونواصبٍ
It came trailing its skirts,
She came, trailing her hems,
with its nominatives and accusatives;
with nominative and accusative governing words.
عذراءَa virgin ليسthere is not بهاupon her أذىًa blemish
عذراءَ ليس بها أذىً
أوor مثلبٌa fault للثالبِfor the faultfinder
أو مثلبٌ للثالبِ
a virgin, with no flaw in her,
A virgin, with no blemish upon her,
nor blemish for a detractor to seize.
nor any fault for a faultfinder.