سَقىmay it water بالمنْحَنىat the bend رسماًa ruined trace ورَبعَاand a dwelling
سَقى بالمنْحَنى رسماً ورَبعَا
مُلِثٌّpersistent هاطلٌpouring وتراًsingly وشَفْعَاand in pairs
مُلِثٌّ هاطلٌ وتراً وشَفْعَا
May the traces and dwelling at the bend be watered
by lingering, pouring rain, singly and in pairs.
أعاذلُO reproacher كفَّcease عذلكyour reproach إنَّindeed أذنىmy ear
أعاذلُ كفَّ عذلك إنَّ أذنى
لقدindeed صمَّتْhas grown deaf عنto التذالreproach (unclear reading) سَمْعَاin hearing
لقد صمَّتْ عن التذال سَمْعَا
O reproacher, cease your reproach; my ear
has indeed grown deaf to rebuke.
أتنكرُdo you find strange مِنin فتًىa youth داءَa malady قديماage-old
أتنكرُ مِن فتًى داءَ قديما
فهذاfor this ليسis not منهin him صارَhas become بِدْعَاunprecedented
فهذا ليس منه صارَ بِدْعَا
Do you find a youth's age-old malady strange?
For this is nothing unprecedented in him.
ولوand if قاسيتَyou suffered يوماًone day ماwhat يقاسىhe suffers
ولو قاسيتَ يوماً ما يقاسى
غراماin love's torment ماnot أطقْتَyou could manage لذاكagainst that دَفْعَاresistance
غراما ما أطقْتَ لذاك دَفْعَا
Had you suffered one day what he suffers
in love, you could not have warded it off.
يبيتhe spends the night مسهَّداًsleepless ويذوبُand melts شَوْفاًwith yearning
يبيت مسهَّداً ويذوبُ شَوْفاً
كماjust as قدindeed ذَابَmelted منfrom لَسَعَانِthe stinging of أَفْعَىa viper
كما قد ذَابَ من لَسَعَانِ أَفْعَى
He spends the night sleepless, melting with yearning,
as one melts from a viper's sting.
وكيفَand how يبيتspends the night ذَاpossessing نومٍsleep مَشُوقٍone filled with longing
وكيفَ يبيت ذَا نومٍ مَشُوقٍ
ونارُwhile the fire الشوقِof longing ملءُfilling حَشَاهhis breast لَذْعَاwith searing pain
ونارُ الشوقِ ملءُ حَشَاه لَذْعَا
And how can one filled with longing sleep at night,
while longing's fire fills his breast with searing pain?
بنفسىmy life for الظاعنونَthose departing وإنand even though تَنَاءَوْاthey went far away
بنفسى الظاعنونَ وإن تَنَاءَوْا
بمنْwith the one whom أَهْوىI love وحلُّواand they settled ربعthe dwelling of سلْعَاSalʿ
بمنْ أَهْوى وحلُّوا ربع سلْعَا
My life for those departing, though they have gone far away
with the one I love, and settled in the quarter of Salʿ.
إذاwhen ماever (emphatic) همَّintends عاشقهاher lover وِداداًout of affection
إذا ما همَّ عاشقها وِداداً
برشْفِto sip لَثَاتهاher gums رامتهshe aimed at him لَسْعَاwith a sting
برشْفِ لَثَاتها رامته لَسْعَا
Whenever her lover, out of affection, intends
to sip her gums, she aims a sting at him.
حَكَتهاimitated her الشمسthe sun فيin الإشراقradiance نوراin light
حَكَتها الشمس في الإشراق نورا
إذاwhen سفرتْshe unveiled her face دُجًىdarkness بالليلin the night فَرْعَاtresses
إذا سفرتْ دُجًى بالليل فَرْعَا
The sun imitates her in radiant light,
when she unveils, her tresses dark as night.
وجلَّand is exalted نَدَىthe bounty المليكof the king عنabove العطاياgifts
وجلَّ نَدَى المليك عن العطايا
وجودُand generosity بلعرِبof Balʿarab صارhas become طبعاinnate nature
وجودُ بلعرِب صار طبعا
And the king's bounty surpasses all gifts,
and generosity has become Balʿarab's nature.
سَعَىhe strove للمكرُماتِfor noble deeds بِلاwithout دليلٍa guide
سَعَى للمكرُماتِ بِلا دليلٍ
بنفسىmy life for مَنthe one who غداwent forth للخيرfor good يسعَىstrives
بنفسى مَن غدا للخير يسعَى
He strove for noble deeds without a guide;
my life for him who goes forth striving for good.
وَأضحىand he became للمعالىfor lofty aims والموالىand the allies
وَأضحى للمعالى والموالى
مدَىthroughout أيامهhis days ضَرَّاًharm ونفعَاand benefit
مدَى أيامه ضَرَّاً ونفعَا
And he became, for lofty aims and his allies,
throughout his days, both harm and benefit.
ويجمعُand he gathers مالَهhis wealth للبذْلfor giving جُوداًgenerously
ويجمعُ مالَه للبذْل جُوداً
وتفريقاًand distribution علىamong الأصحابcompanions جَمْعاgathering
وتفريقاً على الأصحاب جَمْعا
He gathers his wealth for generous giving,
and amasses it for distribution among his companions.
لهhe has طرفٌan eye يراعِىwatches over الناسpeople طُرّاًall
له طرفٌ يراعِى الناس طُرّاً
بنفسىmy life for مَنْthe one who جميعَall الناسpeople يَرْعَىcares for
بنفسى مَنْ جميعَ الناس يَرْعَى
He has an eye that watches over all people;
my life for him who cares for all mankind.
ونجلٌand a scion بالممالِكamid kingdoms والمعالىِand high honors
ونجلٌ بالممالِك والمعالىِ
وإنْand even though أموالهhis riches أصبحنhave become مَرْعَىa grazing ground
وإنْ أمواله أصبحن مَرْعَى
And a scion amid kingdoms and high honors,
though his riches have become a grazing ground.
لقدindeed فَاقhe surpassed الأنامَhumankind ندًىin bounty وجوداand generosity
لقد فَاق الأنامَ ندًى وجودا
كماjust as قدindeed فاقهمhe surpassed them أصلاin ancestry وفَرْعَاand offspring
كما قد فاقهم أصلا وفَرْعَا
He has indeed surpassed humankind in bounty and generosity,
just as he surpassed them in root and branch.
أبوAbu (father of) العربal-ʿArab (the Arabs) الجوادthe generous one الرحبbroad باعاin reach
أبو العرب الجواد الرحب باعا
إِذاwhen نادىcalled الزمانTime أجابhe answered طوعاwillingly
إِذا نادى الزمان أجاب طوعا
Abu al-ʿArab, generous and broad in reach,
when Time calls, he answers willingly.
سرىُّnoble ماجدٌillustrious معطٍa giver هِزَبْرٌa lion
سرىُّ ماجدٌ معطٍ هِزَبْرٌ
شجاعٌbrave يَقمعُhe subdues الأعداءَthe enemies قَمْعَاwith crushing force
شجاعٌ يَقمعُ الأعداءَ قَمْعَا
Noble, illustrious, a giver, a lion,
brave, utterly subduing his enemies;
شديدٌmighty سيّدٌa lord سامٍexalted سَمِىٌّillustrious
شديدٌ سيّدٌ سامٍ سَمِىٌّ
سليمٌunblemished مالكٌmaster of خَفْضاًabasement وَرَفْعَاand elevation
سليمٌ مالكٌ خَفْضاً وَرَفْعَا
mighty, a lord, exalted, illustrious,
unblemished, wielding power to abase and exalt;
حليمٌforbearing حاكمٌa ruler حكمٌan arbiter حكيمٌwise
حليمٌ حاكمٌ حكمٌ حكيمٌ
مليكٌa king مالكٌmaster of بسطاًgiving freely ومنْعَاand withholding
مليكٌ مالكٌ بسطاً ومنْعَا
forbearing, a ruler, an arbiter, wise;
a king, master of giving and withholding;
صفىٌّa chosen one مرتضَىapproved والa governor موالِa loyal ally
صفىٌّ مرتضَى وال موالِ
حسامٌa keen sword يقطعُsettles الأحكامَjudgments قطْعَاdecisively
حسامٌ يقطعُ الأحكامَ قطْعَا
chosen, approved, a governor, a loyal ally;
a keen sword that settles judgments decisively.
لهhe has كَفٌّa hand يفوقُsurpasses الغيثthe rain جودَاًin generosity
له كَفٌّ يفوقُ الغيث جودَاً
وقلبٌand a heart يُشْبهresembles الأرضينَthe earths وسُعْاin breadth
وقلبٌ يُشْبه الأرضينَ وسُعْا
His hand surpasses the rain in generosity,
and his heart is like the earths in breadth.
فَيَاso O ابنَson of الطيبينَthe noble ones الأصلَin lineage فخراًin glory
فَيَا ابنَ الطيبينَ الأصلَ فخراً
فإِنّfor indeed الفخرَglory فيكمamong you ليسَis not بِدْعَاunprecedented
فإِنّ الفخرَ فيكم ليسَ بِدْعَا
So, son of those of noble lineage and glory,
for glory among you is nothing new.
وياand O نسلَdescendant of الأولىthose who سَادُواruled وجادُواand gave generously
ويا نسلَ الأولى سَادُوا وجادُوا
وصارُواand they became فيin الحروبِwars أشدَّmost forceful وَفْعَاin impact (unclear reading)
وصارُوا في الحروبِ أشدَّ وَفْعَا
And scion of those who ruled and gave generously,
and proved most formidable in war;
وياand O ابنَson of المرتضَىal-Murtaḍā عَطفاًshow kindness فإنيfor indeed I
ويا ابنَ المرتضَى عَطفاً فإني
بأبكارِwith the virgins of المعانيmeanings جئتُI have come أَسْعَىI strive
بأبكارِ المعاني جئتُ أَسْعَى
and O son of al-Murtaḍā, show kindness, for I
have come striving with virgin meanings.
وَأَضحىand has become ملكُكمyour dominion شرقاًeastward وغرباًand westward
وَأَضحى ملكُكم شرقاً وغرباً
وأمسىand has become ذِكْركمyour renown حِصْناًa fortress ودِرْعَاand a shield
وأمسى ذِكْركم حِصْناً ودِرْعَا
And your dominion now spans east and west,
and your renown has become a fortress and shield.
أبوكyour father إِمامُan imam عدلٍof justice فاقhe excelled طَبعاin character
أبوك إِمامُ عدلٍ فاق طَبعا
ورأياand in judgment محكماsound وحِجىًand intellect وصُنْعاand deeds
ورأيا محكما وحِجىً وصُنْعا
Your father, an imam of justice, excelled in character,
and in sound judgment, intellect, and deeds.
ودونكمُand take for yourselves عروساًa bride بنتa daughter of فكرٍthought
ودونكمُ عروساً بنت فكرٍ
تفوقshe surpasses الشمسthe sun إِشراقاًin radiance ولَمْعَاand brilliance
تفوق الشمس إِشراقاً ولَمْعَا
And here is a bride for you, a daughter of thought,
surpassing the sun in radiance and brilliance.
خصصْتكُمI singled you out بهاwith her فاخلعْso bestow عليهاupon her
خصصْتكُم بها فاخلعْ عليها
لباسَthe robe of الجودِgenerosity والإحسانand kindness خَلْعَاas a gift
لباسَ الجودِ والإحسان خَلْعَا
I have dedicated her to you; so bestow upon her
the robe of generosity and kindness as a gift.