قدindeed قضَىdecreed ليfor me بالصدّwith rejection والهجرِand abandonment والبلand affliction (first part)
قد قضَى لي بالصدّ والهجرِ والبل
وىaffliction (completion) فأصبحتُso I became راضياًcontent بقضائِهُwith his decree
وى فأصبحتُ راضياً بقضائِهُ
He has decreed rejection, abandonment, and affliction for me,
so I have become content with his decree.
لاnot يمستنكرٍstrange (unclear spelling) إذاif مِتُّI died شوقاًof longing
لا يمستنكرٍ إذا مِتُّ شوقاً
كمhow many محبٍّa lover منfrom قبلُbefore ماتَdied بدائِهْof his malady
كم محبٍّ من قبلُ ماتَ بدائِهْ
It is no wonder if I die of longing;
how many lovers before have died of their malady!
فمماتيso my death فيin صدِّهhis rejection ونواهُand his distance
فمماتي في صدِّه ونواهُ
وحياتيand my life فيin وَصْلِهunion with him ولقائِهْand meeting him
وحياتي في وَصْلِه ولقائِهْ
My death lies in his rejection and his distance,
and my life in union with him and meeting him.
حسّنmade beautiful اللهُGod خَلْقهhis form فسَبىso he captivated عقلَthe mind of
حسّن اللهُ خَلْقه فسَبى عقلَ
البرايَاcreation بِحُسْنهwith his beauty ورُوَائِهand his splendor
البرايَا بِحُسْنه ورُوَائِه
God made his form so fair that he captivated the minds
of all creation with his beauty and splendor.
ياO غزالاgazelle رَدّrepelled الغزالةَthe sun والبدرَand the full moon
يا غزالا رَدّ الغزالةَ والبدرَ
جميعاًboth together بنُورِهwith his radiance وضِيائِهand his light
جميعاً بنُورِه وضِيائِه
O gazelle who eclipsed the sun and the full moon,
both, with his radiance and light!
وتبدَّىand he appeared ليلاat night بوجهٍwith a face فعادَso it became
وتبدَّى ليلا بوجهٍ فعادَ
الليلthe night صبحاًmorning بضوئهthrough its light وبَهَائِهْand its splendor
الليل صبحاً بضوئه وبَهَائِهْ
He appeared at night with a face that turned
night into morning through its light and splendor.
وقضيباًand a slender bough إنif قامhe stood ماسَhe swayed دَلالاcoquettishly
وقضيباً إن قام ماسَ دَلالا
أوor مشَىhe walked ماجَswayed ردِفْهhis buttocks منfrom ورائِهْbehind him
أو مشَى ماجَ ردِفْه من ورائِهْ
A slender bough: when he stands, he sways coquettishly,
or when he walks, his buttocks sway behind him.
بشتكىcomplains (unclear spelling) خَصرُهhis waist إلىto الردْفthe buttocks إنif شاءhe wished
بشتكى خَصرُه إلى الردْف إن شاء
قياماstanding ينقدُّsplits منfrom إعيَائهits exhaustion
قياما ينقدُّ من إعيَائه
His waist complains to his buttocks when he wishes
to stand, splitting from exhaustion.
لمnot يزلceased يقتلُslaying العبادَpeople بطرفٍwith a glance
لم يزل يقتلُ العبادَ بطرفٍ
بقيتْremained حمرةُthe redness of الدّماblood بإزائهbefore it
بقيتْ حمرةُ الدّما بإزائه
He has never ceased slaying people with a glance;
the redness of blood remains before it.
تلكمُthat, before you all جمرةٌan ember علىupon وجْنتيهhis two cheeks
تلكمُ جمرةٌ على وجْنتيه
مِنfrom دَمِthe blood of العاشقينَlovers لاَnot مِنْfrom دمائِهhis blood
مِن دَمِ العاشقينَ لاَ مِنْ دمائِه
That is an ember upon his cheeks,
from the blood of lovers, not his own blood.
لاdo not تلمنيblame me فالصبُّfor the lovesick man يستعذبُfinds sweet التعذيبَtorment
لا تلمني فالصبُّ يستعذبُ التعذيبَ
فيin دَهْرِهhis lifetime وطولِand the length of عنائهِhis suffering
في دَهْرِه وطولِ عنائهِ
Do not blame me: the lovesick man finds torment sweet
throughout his life and his long suffering.
عجباًhow strange منهof him قدalready تسلّىhe found consolation وقلبيand my heart
عجباً منه قد تسلّى وقلبي
ماnot رأَىhas seen قطُّever سَلْوَةًsolace بِسوائِهin anyone but him
ما رأَى قطُّ سَلْوَةً بِسوائِه
How strange of him! He has found consolation, while my heart
has never known solace in anyone but him.
قُلْtell لهhim يقضىlet him decree ماwhatever يشاءُhe wishes فإنيfor I
قُلْ له يقضى ما يشاءُ فإني
أنَاI مولاهُhis servant فيin ملاكِthe dominion of ولائِهhis patronage
أنَا مولاهُ في ملاكِ ولائِه
Tell him to decree whatever he wishes, for I
am his servant, under the sway of his patronage.
كلّماwhenever زدتُI increased ذلَّةًin abasement وخضوعاand submission
كلّما زدتُ ذلَّةً وخضوعا
رادَsought تيهاhaughtiness علىّover me فيin خيُلائِهhis conceit
رادَ تيها علىّ في خيُلائِه
Whenever I grew more abject and submissive,
he sought to lord it over me in his conceit.
لاnot يربنِيshows me (uncertain reading) الرضَىfavor وكانَand it was مرادىmy desire
لا يربنِي الرضَى وكانَ مرادى
لستُI am not أدرىI know ماwhat حيلتيmy recourse فيin رِضَائِهpleasing him
لستُ أدرى ما حيلتي في رِضَائِه
He shows me no favor, though it was my desire;
I do not know how to win his favor.
ياO مريضَlanguid الجفونِof eyelids أمرضتَyou sickened قلبيmy heart
يا مريضَ الجفونِ أمرضتَ قلبي
فأعنِّيso help me علىwith علاجthe remedy for شِفائهits healing
فأعنِّي على علاج شِفائه
O you with languid eyelids, you have sickened my heart;
so help me with the remedy that will heal it.
قدalready كفانيhas sufficed me ذلthe humiliation of الهوىlove لاdo not تَزدنيgive me more
قد كفاني ذل الهوى لا تَزدني
وأرحْنيand relieve me منof الهوَىlove وشَقَائهand its misery
وأرحْني من الهوَى وشَقَائه
Love's humiliation has been enough for me; do not add more,
and relieve me of love and its misery.
لستُI am not أقوىstrong enough علىto bear البلاءaffliction فقلبيfor my heart
لستُ أقوى على البلاء فقلبي
ذهبcarried away الحزنُgrief والجوَىand heartache بعزائهits fortitude
ذهب الحزنُ والجوَى بعزائه
I cannot bear affliction, for my heart
has lost its fortitude to grief and heartache.
خلِّleave off ذكرmentioning الذيthe one who قلاكspurned you وأضناand wore down (continued)
خلِّ ذكر الذي قلاك وأضنا
كyou (completing أضناك) بهجرانِهwith his abandonment وطولand the length of ثَنائِهhis praise
ك بهجرانِه وطول ثَنائِه
Leave off recalling the one who spurned you and wore
you down with his abandonment and his prolonged praise.
وارْوand recount عنabout عامرٍʿAmir وأخلاقهِand his character الحسنىthe finest
وارْو عن عامرٍ وأخلاقهِ الحسنى
وحدّثْand speak عنof جُودِهhis generosity وسَخَائِهand his munificence
وحدّثْ عن جُودِه وسَخَائِه
Tell of ʿAmir and his noble character,
and speak of his generosity and munificence.
ذلكthat المرتضىthe chosen one الجوادُthe generous فطوبَىso blessed
ذلك المرتضى الجوادُ فطوبَى
لامرئٍfor a man ظلَّwho remained تحتbeneath لوائِهhis banner
لامرئٍ ظلَّ تحت لوائِه
That chosen, generous man—blessed
is the man who remains beneath his banner.
أيُّwhat شخصٍperson لمnot يمسhas become فيin أسْرِcaptivity to جدواهhis bounty
أيُّ شخصٍ لم يمس في أسْرِ جدواه
فكلٌّso everyone ترَاهyou see him منamong أسَرَائِهhis captives
فكلٌّ ترَاه من أسَرَائِه
What person has not become a captive of his bounty?
Everyone you see is among his captives.
يضعُhe puts الشىءَthe thing فيin مواضعِهits proper places وهوand he
يضعُ الشىءَ في مواضعِه وهو
ولىa friend اللهof God منamong خُلَصَائِهHis chosen intimates
ولى الله من خُلَصَائِه
He puts everything in its proper place, and he is
a friend of God, one of His chosen intimates.
أسعدَmay bless اللهGod جدَّهhis fortune حيثwhere ماever كانhe is
أسعدَ الله جدَّه حيث ما كان
منon الأرضِthe earth فهوfor he منis among سُعدائهHis fortunate ones
من الأرضِ فهو من سُعدائه
May God bless his fortune wherever he may be
on earth, for he is among His fortunate ones.
لاnot يِفَظٍّharsh (unclear spelling) ولاnor غليظٍstern علىtoward الأبعدthe most distant
لا يِفَظٍّ ولا غليظٍ على الأبعد
كلاno indeed ولاnor علىtoward أقرْبائهhis relatives
كلا ولا على أقرْبائه
Neither harsh nor stern toward those farthest from him,
no, nor toward his own kin.
ياO جواداًgenerous man عمَّencompassed البريةَall creation جوداًin generosity
يا جواداً عمَّ البريةَ جوداً
فاستعزُّواso they grew strong مِنfrom برِّهhis kindness وعَطائهand his giving
فاستعزُّوا مِن برِّه وعَطائه
O generous man whose bounty embraced all creation,
so they gained strength through his kindness and giving!
ياO أميراًprince قدindeed خصَّهsingled him out اللهُGod بالفضلfor excellence
يا أميراً قد خصَّه اللهُ بالفضل
فأمسىso he became بالعدلِthrough justice منamong أُمَرائهHis rulers
فأمسى بالعدلِ من أُمَرائه
O prince whom God singled out for excellence,
so that through justice he became one of His rulers!
ياO تقيّاًpious man لباسُهhis garment خشيةُfear of اللهِGod
يا تقيّاً لباسُه خشيةُ اللهِ
ونورُand the light of الإيمانِfaith ملءِfilling رِدَائهhis cloak
ونورُ الإيمانِ ملءِ رِدَائه
O pious man whose garment is fear of God,
while the light of faith fills his cloak!
وسحاباًand a cloud يُروِىquenches the thirst of العبادَpeople لُجْيناًsilver
وسحاباً يُروِى العبادَ لُجْيناً
خالصاًpure إنif ضنَّwithholds السحابُthe clouds بمائهits water
خالصاً إن ضنَّ السحابُ بمائه
And a cloud that slakes the people's thirst with silver,
unalloyed, when the clouds withhold their water!
وكريماًand a noble man يفرهُdelights كلُّevery لسانtongue
وكريماً يفرهُ كلُّ لسان
فيamong البراياcreation بمدحِهin praising him وثنائهand extolling him
في البرايا بمدحِه وثنائه
And a noble man: every tongue delights
among creation in praising and extolling him.
أناI أصبحتُhave become فيamong البريةcreation منone of قتلاهُhis slain
أنا أصبحتُ في البرية من قتلاهُ
فيin جودهhis generosity بسيفِby the sword of جَدائهhis bounty
في جوده بسيفِ جَدائه
Among mankind I have become one of those he has slain,
through his generosity, by the sword of his bounty.
هوhe والٍa governor عدلٌjust يجورُdeals unjustly علىagainst الماwealth (first part)
هو والٍ عدلٌ يجورُ على الما
لwealth (completion) كأنَّas though الأموالriches منamong أَعْدَائهhis enemies
ل كأنَّ الأموال من أَعْدَائه
He is a just governor who deals unjustly with wealth,
as though riches were among his enemies.
لاdo not تَسَلْهُask him يعطىhe gives بغيرwithout سؤالِasking
لا تَسَلْهُ يعطى بغير سؤالِ
فكأنَّso, as though السؤالَasking منamong خُصمائهhis adversaries
فكأنَّ السؤالَ من خُصمائه
Do not ask him: he gives without being asked,
as though asking were among his adversaries.
إنْif أتاهُcomes to him فقيرُa poor man of قومٍa people يريدhe seeks الفضلَbounty
إنْ أتاهُ فقيرُ قومٍ يريد الفضلَ
منهfrom him يُجْبِهُhe answers him (unclear spelling) قبلbefore دُعائهhis supplication
منه يُجْبِهُ قبل دُعائه
If a poor man of some people comes seeking bounty
from him, he answers him before he asks.
عُمَرىٌّʿUmar-like فيin عدْلهhis justice وقضائهْand his judgment
عُمَرىٌّ في عدْله وقضائهْ
أحمديٌّAhmad-like فيin صِدْقهhis truthfulness ووَفائهْand his fidelity
أحمديٌّ في صِدْقه ووَفائهْ
Like ʿUmar in his justice and judgment,
like Ahmad in his truthfulness and fidelity.
هيَّنٌgentle ليِّنٌsoft الطبيعةِin nature سهلٌeasygoing
هيَّنٌ ليِّنٌ الطبيعةِ سهلٌ
ذُوpossessing خشوعٍhumility للهbefore God فيamong سُجَرائِهhis close companions
ذُو خشوعٍ لله في سُجَرائِه
Gentle, soft-natured, easygoing,
humble before God among his companions.
هوhe بحرُa sea of المعروفِkindness والجودِand generosity والفضلand bounty
هو بحرُ المعروفِ والجودِ والفضل
فطوبَىso blessed لمنfor whoever يرُىis seen بفِنائِهْin his courtyard
فطوبَى لمن يرُى بفِنائِهْ
He is a sea of kindness, generosity, and bounty;
blessed is whoever is seen in his courtyard.
ياO حليفَally of التقىpiety قدindeed اختارَكhas chosen you اللGod (truncated)
يا حليفَ التقى قد اختارَك الل
أمينَa trustee of الورَىmankind علىover أمنائِهْHis trusted ones
أمينَ الورَى على أمنائِهْ
O ally of piety, God has chosen you
as mankind's trustee over His trusted ones.
وارتضاكَand has chosen you الإمامُthe Imam سلطانُSultan سيفٌSaif
وارتضاكَ الإمامُ سلطانُ سيفٌ
واليَاقيas governor in (unclear reading) نَزْوَىNizwa علىover أوليائهhis loyal followers
واليَاقي نَزْوَى على أوليائه
And the Imam Sultan Saif has chosen you
as governor in Nizwa over his loyal followers.
يوسفىٌّYusuf-like فيin الحسنbeauty بلrather عُمَريٌّʿUmar-like
يوسفىٌّ في الحسن بل عُمَريٌّ
فيin تُقاهhis piety وبأسِهand his courage ومَضَائِهand his resolve
في تُقاه وبأسِه ومَضَائِه
Like Yusuf in beauty—rather, like ʿUmar
in his piety, courage, and resolve.
لاno نظيرٌpeer لهfor him ولاnor منany شبيهٍlikeness
لا نظيرٌ له ولا من شبيهٍ
فيin عُلاهhis eminence وخُلْقهand his character وسَنَائِهand his splendor
في عُلاه وخُلْقه وسَنَائِه
He has no peer, nor anyone resembling him
in his eminence, character, and splendor.
نوَّرَilluminated اللهُGod وجهَهhis face بجمالٍwith beauty
نوَّرَ اللهُ وجهَه بجمالٍ
فتعالَىso it rose علىabove شموسِthe suns of سمَائهHis heaven
فتعالَى على شموسِ سمَائه
God illuminated his face with beauty,
so it rose above the suns of His heaven.
ذلكَthat الدهرُTime ليسَnot يقضىrules لشىءin favor of anything
ذلكَ الدهرُ ليسَ يقضى لشىء
فكأنّso, as though الخطوبَcalamities منamong أصدقائِهits friends
فكأنّ الخطوبَ من أصدقائِه
Such is Time: it rules in nothing's favor,
as though calamities were among its friends.
أنتyou أوفَىmost faithful of الأنامmankind إلاًّin kinship وعهداًand covenant
أنت أوفَى الأنام إلاًّ وعهداً
أنتyou يحيىYahya فيin نُسُكهhis devotion وصفائِهand his purity
أنت يحيى في نُسُكه وصفائِه
You are the most faithful of mankind in kinship and covenant;
you are Yahya in his devotion and purity,
أوor كموسىlike Musa فيin لُطفِهhis gentleness أوor كعيسىlike ʿIsa
أو كموسى في لُطفِه أو كعيسى
فيin هُداهُhis guidance وزهدهand his asceticism وتُقَائِهand his piety
في هُداهُ وزهده وتُقَائِه
or like Musa in his gentleness, or like ʿIsa
in his guidance, asceticism, and piety.
جعلَhas placed اللهُGod حسنَthe goodness of سعيكَyour striving فيناamong us
جعلَ اللهُ حسنَ سعيكَ فينا
كيso that يدُلَّit may guide الورَىmankind علىto أنبيائِهْHis prophets
كي يدُلَّ الورَى على أنبيائِهْ
God has placed your noble striving among us
to guide mankind toward His prophets.
أنتَyou فيناamong us غريبُa stranger in خَلْقٍform وخُلْقٍand character
أنتَ فينا غريبُ خَلْقٍ وخُلْقٍ
فيin زمانٍan age ولستَand you are not منamong أبنائِهْits sons
في زمانٍ ولستَ من أبنائِهْ
Among us you are a stranger in form and character,
in an age, though you are not one of its sons.
زانَgrew beautiful شعرىmy verse وتاهَand grew proud فيكin you كماjust as تاstrutted (first part)
زانَ شعرى وتاهَ فيك كما تا
هَstrutted (completion) أخوa man of الكبرياءpride فيin كبريائهْhis pride
هَ أخو الكبرياء في كبريائهْ
My verse grew lovely and gloried in you, as
the proud man struts in his pride.
علمتْنيtaught me حسنَthe beauty of القريضِverse طباعٌqualities
علمتْني حسنَ القريضِ طباعٌ
ملكof a king غرٌّguileless فصرتَso you became مِنْamong حُكمَائهhis sages
ملك غرٌّ فصرتَ مِنْ حُكمَائه
Qualities taught me the beauty of verse:
those of a guileless king; thus you became one of his sages.
أنَاI لاdo not أبتِغيseek لمدحِيfor my praise جزاءًa reward
أنَا لا أبتِغي لمدحِي جزاءً
فوصليfor my reaching إليكَto you خيرُthe best of جَزائِهits reward
فوصلي إليكَ خيرُ جَزائِه
I seek no reward for my praise;
for my reaching you is its best reward.
ياO عديمَone without النظيرٍa peer دامَmay endure لكfor you الدهرُTime
يا عديمَ النظيرٍ دامَ لك الدهرُ
فمزَّقْso tear away عنّاfrom us ثيابَthe garments of دَهائهits guile
فمزَّقْ عنّا ثيابَ دَهائه
O peerless one, may Time endure in your favor;
so tear from us the garments of its guile.