وحباكand bestowed on you الإلهُGod ملكاًkingship وإنصالاَand blades (unclear form)
وحباك الإلهُ ملكاً وإنصالاَ
وعزّاًand might يُطحْطِحُcrushes الأَجْيالاَpeoples
وعزّاً يُطحْطِحُ الأَجْيالاَ
And God has bestowed kingship and blades upon you,
God has granted you kingship and power
and might that crushes peoples.
And glory that defeats generations
ياO حليفَally of العلىglory قدindeed اختارَكhas chosen you اللهُGod
يا حليفَ العلى قد اختارَك اللهُ
إماماًan imam أزكىpurest of الأنامِhumankind فِعَالاَin deeds
إماماً أزكى الأنامِ فِعَالاَ
O ally of glory, God has chosen you
O ally of the sublime, God has chosen you
as imam, the purest of humankind in deeds.
The most virtuous leader of all people
أنتَyou أنتَyou الفتَىthe noble youth أبوfather of العربthe Arabs الزاكىthe virtuous
أنتَ أنتَ الفتَى أبو العرب الزاكى
أبُوfather of الخلقhumankind كلهمall of them لَنْwill never تَزَالاَcease to be
أبُو الخلق كلهم لَنْ تَزَالاَ
You—you are the noble youth, Abu al-Arab the virtuous;
You, you are the noble one, father of the generous Arabs
father of all humankind you shall ever remain.
Father of all people, you shall not cease to be
ياO ابنَson of سلطانSultan أنتyou كاسمكlike your name
يا ابنَ سلطان أنت كاسمك
والوالدand the father يعصىdefies فيconcerning ولدهhis son العذَّالاَthe reproachers
والوالد يعصى في ولده العذَّالاَ
O son of Sultan, you live up to your name,
O son of the sultan, you are like your name
and a father defies reproachers concerning his son.
And the father is disobeyed in his severe son
أنتَyou مولّىan appointed lord لناfor us ونحنُand we عبيدٌslaves
أنتَ مولّى لنا ونحنُ عبيدٌ
لكَto you نَرْضىwe are content with رضاكَyour pleasure حالاًone circumstance فحالاَthen another circumstance
لكَ نَرْضى رضاكَ حالاً فحالاَ
You are our appointed lord, and we are slaves
You are our master and we are your servants
to you, content with your pleasure, circumstance after circumstance.
We accept your pleasure, always
أغرقتْناhave drowned us كفَّاكَyour two hands جوداًin generosity فأنساso made forget…
أغرقتْنا كفَّاكَ جوداً فأنسا
نَا…us نداكَyour bounty الأعمامَthe paternal uncles والأخوالاand the maternal uncles
نَا نداكَ الأعمامَ والأخوالا
Your two hands have drowned us in generosity, and so made
Your palms have overwhelmed us with generosity, so we forgot
us forget our paternal and maternal uncles through your bounty.
Our uncles and cousins when calling upon you
أنتَyou أدرىknow best بحالِناabout our condition إنif أردْناwe seek
أنتَ أدرى بحالِنا إن أردْنا
حاجةًa need منكfrom you ليسis not بندىwith bounty سؤالاَa request
حاجةً منك ليس بندى سؤالاَ
You know our condition best, should we seek
You know best our state, if we need
a favor from you—your bounty needs no asking.
Something from you, asking is no shame
ماnot لحظناكwe glanced at you لحظةًfor a moment قطever إلاّexcept
ما لحظناك لحظةً قط إلاّ
ومحيّاكَand your countenance نُورُهits light بتَلاَلاَsparkles (unclear form)
ومحيّاكَ نُورُه بتَلاَلاَ
Never have we glanced at you, even once, without
We have never seen you a moment
the light of your countenance sparkling.
Except your light greeting us on the hills
يشرقshines البشرُcheerfulness فيin سناthe radiance of وجهكyour face الميمونِthe auspicious
يشرق البشرُ في سنا وجهك الميمونِ
حُسناًbeautifully منfrom قبلbefore يُنْدِىgives voice to المقَالاَspeech
حُسناً من قبل يُنْدِى المقَالاَ
Cheerfulness shines in the radiance of your auspicious face,
People shine in your blessed countenance
beautifully, before a word is even spoken.
With beauty that puts speech to shame
ياO ابنson of سلطانSultan سيفناour sword إنْif رأيناwe see
يا ابن سلطان سيفنا إنْ رأينا
كyou سَلَوْنَاwe found solace وصارَand became كلٌّeverything محَالاَunreal
ك سَلَوْنَا وصارَ كلٌّ محَالاَ
O son of Sultan, our sword, if we see
O son of the sultan, our sword, if we see
you, we find solace, and all else becomes unreal.
You unsheathed, all become useless
فاعلُso rise قدراًin rank وأينand where تَعْلُوyou rise وقدand already خلتُI deemed
فاعلُ قدراً وأين تَعْلُو وقد خلتُ
الثريّاthe Pleiades لإِخْمَصيكَfor the hollows of your feet نِعَالاَsandals
الثريّا لإِخْمَصيكَ نِعَالاَ
So rise in rank—but where can you rise, when I have deemed
You are mighty in decree, but where do you ascend when
the Pleiades sandals for the hollows of your feet?
The noble have become your sandal-bearers?
منwhoever نواليكwe are loyal to you أوor يُدانيكdraws near to you يرجُوhopes
من نواليك أو يُدانيك يرجُو
منكَfrom you يُسرّاease لاnot يختشىfears إقْلاَلاَpoverty
منكَ يُسرّا لا يختشى إقْلاَلاَ
We who are loyal to you, or any who draw near you, hope
Whoever attains your affection hopes
for ease from you, without fear of poverty.
Ease from you, fearing no decrease
ماnot تولَّىundertook امرؤٌa man ثناءكpraising you إلاّexcept
ما تولَّى امرؤٌ ثناءك إلاّ
صارَbecame بالفضلِthrough bounty أحسنَbest of الخلقِhumankind حالاَin condition
صارَ بالفضلِ أحسنَ الخلقِ حالاَ
No man has undertaken your praise without
No man has assumed praising you
becoming, through your bounty, the most fortunate of humankind.
Except he becomes, through merit, in the best state
ياO ابنson of مَنْhim whose جُودُthe generosity of كفِّهhis hand السحبthe clouds
يا ابن مَنْ جُودُ كفِّه السحب
وفيand in الحربِwar يفضحُputs to shame الرئْبَالاَthe lion
وفي الحربِ يفضحُ الرئْبَالاَ
O son of one whose hand's bounty is like the clouds,
O son of one whose palm pours rain
and who, in war, puts the lion to shame.
And in war puts coats of mail to shame
وَهَبَتْنيbestowed on me القريضَpoetry منكfrom you أيادٍfavors
وَهَبَتْني القريضَ منك أيادٍ
فعرضْتُso I offered المديحَpraise فيكَof you ارْتجالاَwithout preparation
فعرضْتُ المديحَ فيكَ ارْتجالاَ
Favors from you have bestowed poetry upon me;
Inspiration has granted me verses about you
so I offered improvised praise of you.
So I presented this praise of you, improvised
لكَyours is حِلمٌforbearance تخفُّgrow light منهُbeside it الرواسِيthe firm mountains
لكَ حِلمٌ تخفُّ منهُ الرواسِي
أنتyou منthe one who فاقَsurpassed فيamong الرجالِmen الرجالاَmen
أنت من فاقَ في الرجالِ الرجالاَ
Yours is a forbearance beside which firm mountains seem light;
You have a patience that humiliates firm mountains
you are he who, among men, surpasses all men.
You surpass men among men
وسَنَاand the radiance of غُرَّةٍa brow بَدَتْappeared تطفئextinguishes الشمسَthe sun
وسَنَا غُرَّةٍ بَدَتْ تطفئ الشمسَ
وذكرٌand renown يشيِّبُmakes gray-haired الأطفالاَchildren
وذكرٌ يشيِّبُ الأطفالاَ
And the radiance of a brow that, revealed, puts out the sun,
A radiant youth that dims the sun
and renown that makes children gray-haired.
And renown that makes children gray
أوْor ندىًbounty لوif فرقتهyou divided it بينَamong أهلِthe people of
أوْ ندىً لو فرقته بينَ أهلِ
الأرضthe earth لمdid not تُلْفِyou find فيهمُamong them بُخَّالاmisers
الأرض لم تُلْفِ فيهمُ بُخَّالا
Or bounty that, if you divided it among the people
Or, a light - if you divided it among the people
of the earth, would leave no misers among them.
Of the world, you'd find no stingy one
ماnot رأيناwe have seen ملكاa king سواكَbesides you يساوىequals
ما رأينا ملكا سواكَ يساوى
بنداهin his bounty الملوكَkings والأقْيَالاَand princes
بنداه الملوكَ والأقْيَالاَ
We have seen no king but you who equals
We have seen no king equal you
kings and princes in his generosity.
Valuing his servants and peers
كلُّهمall of them يشكرونgive thanks for فضلَكyour bounty إذْsince تُسْدِىyou confer
كلُّهم يشكرون فضلَك إذْ تُسْدِى
عليهمupon them مِنfrom جُودِكَyour generosity الأفْضَالاَfavors
عليهم مِن جُودِكَ الأفْضَالاَ
All of them thank you for your bounty, as you bestow
All thank you for your merit when you
favors upon them out of your generosity.
Bestow on them your plentiful favors
كيفَhow لاnot يشكرُthanks الخلائقُcreatures سلطاناًa sultan
كيفَ لا يشكرُ الخلائقُ سلطاناً
عليهمupon them أنعامُهhis favors تَتَوالَىcome successively
عليهم أنعامُه تَتَوالَى
How could all creatures fail to thank a sultan
How would creation not thank a sultan
whose favors upon them come one after another?
Whose blessings on them are unceasing?
فوربيّfor, by my Lord طرقتُI visited شرقاًthe east وغرباًand the west
فوربيّ طرقتُ شرقاً وغرباً
وبلوتand I tested الأنامَhumankind آلاّone clan فآلاَthen another clan
وبلوت الأنامَ آلاّ فآلاَ
For, by my Lord, I have traveled east and west
By my Lord, east and west I roamed
and tested humankind, clan after clan.
And met people, throng after throng
لمdid not أجدْI find غيرَother than مخلصٍone sincere لكَfor you وُدّاًin love
لم أجدْ غيرَ مخلصٍ لكَ وُدّاً
جَوهريّاًgenuine at its core يسرنيdelights me ماwhat قَالاhe said
جَوهريّاً يسرني ما قَالا
I found none but one sincere in his love for you,
I found none loyal to you in affection
a love genuine at its core; what he said delights me.
Pure of heart, pleasing my ears
قدindeed لعمريby my life أمسَىhas become الكفورُthe ingrate مقرّاًacknowledging
قد لعمري أمسَى الكفورُ مقرّاً
لكَto you بالفضلِof merit مَادحاًpraising قوّالاprolific in speech
لكَ بالفضلِ مَادحاً قوّالا
Indeed, by my life, the ingrate has come to acknowledge
By my life, the ungrateful openly
your merit, praising you with abundant words.
Praise you for merit, mere prattling
ماnot اختلفناwe disagreed فيin ذكرِrecounting فضلكyour merit لكنbut
ما اختلفنا في ذكرِ فضلك لكن
ماnot ألونَاwe spared فيin الدينreligion جهداًeffort جِدَالاin debate
ما ألونَا في الدين جهداً جِدَالا
We did not differ in proclaiming your merit, but
We do not differ in recalling your merit, but
we spared no effort in disputing religion.
We have not struggled in religion, arguing
هاكَtake this منfrom مخلصٍa devoted admirer هديّاًa gift تهادىsways gracefully
هاكَ من مخلصٍ هديّاً تهادى
فيin ثناءpraise منof الثيابِgarments اختيالاproudly
في ثناء من الثيابِ اختيالا
Take from a devoted admirer a gift that sways
I present you a gift, offerings exchanged
proudly in garments of praise.
In praising one who assumes the finest clothes
بنتُa daughter of فكرٍthought كأنهاas though she were بنتa girl of عشرٍten years
بنتُ فكرٍ كأنها بنت عشرٍ
تستحقshe deserves الإحسانَkindness والإقْبَالاand welcome
تستحق الإحسانَ والإقْبَالا
A daughter of thought, as though a girl of ten,
I built a thought as if ten thoughts
she deserves kindness and welcome.
Deserving favor and welcome
كرمَتْshe was noble محتداًin origin وفاقَتْand surpassed رُوَاءًin comeliness
كرمَتْ محتداً وفاقَتْ رُوَاءً
وجلَتْand shone منظراًin appearance وتاهَتْand strutted proudly جَمَالاin beauty
وجلَتْ منظراً وتاهَتْ جَمَالا
Noble in origin and surpassing in looks,
It surpassed the proud and exceeded the satisfied
radiant to behold and proud in her beauty.
It was majestic in appearance and lost in beauty
فأصخْso listen closely سمعاًwith your ear إليهاto her إذاwhen مَاever (emphatic)
فأصخْ سمعاً إليها إذا مَا
نطقتshe spoke بالمديحِin praise فيكَof you امتثالاin obedience
نطقت بالمديحِ فيكَ امتثالا
So lend your ear to her whenever
So lend an ear when it speaks
she speaks in your praise, obediently.
Praising you, compliant
أنتَyou كُفْءٌa worthy match لهاfor her فاجزلْso give lavishly لهاto her الإحسkind…
أنتَ كُفْءٌ لها فاجزلْ لها الإحس
انَ…ness عفواًfreely جاءتكshe has come to you تَبْغىshe seeks النوَالاbounty
انَ عفواً جاءتك تَبْغى النوَالا
You are her worthy match; so grant her abundant
You match it, so be generous, since it came
kindness freely; she has come to you seeking bounty.
To you seeking drink from the cup
فأبُوهاfor her father منfrom قبلُbefore وهوwhile he was صغيرٌyoung
فأبُوها من قبلُ وهو صغيرٌ
نالَreceived منكَfrom you الإعظامًhigh esteem والإجلالاand reverence
نالَ منكَ الإعظامً والإجلالا
For her father, formerly, while still young,
Its father before, while still young
received high esteem and reverence from you.
Attained from you esteem and reverence
وهوand he لاnot زالَceased فيin ذُرَاكَyour shelter مقيماًdwelling
وهو لا زالَ في ذُرَاكَ مقيماً
أينَماwherever كنتَyou were لمdid not يزلcease جوّالاroaming
أينَما كنتَ لم يزل جوّالا
And he has ever dwelt in your shelter;
He still resides in your presence
wherever you were, he never ceased roaming.
Wherever you are, ever attending
هذهthis غايةُthe utmost limit of المديحِpraise فمنso whoever شاءwishes
هذه غايةُ المديحِ فمن شاء
فليقلْthen let him speak هكذاlike this وإلاand otherwise مَلالاَtedium
فليقلْ هكذا وإلا مَلالاَ
This is the height of praise; whoever wishes,
This is the pinnacle of praise - so whoever wishes
let him speak thus; otherwise, mere tedium.
Let him say this, else tedium
عِشْlive قريرَcontented العيونِthe eyes دَهراًfor an age فقدْfor indeed
عِشْ قريرَ العيونِ دَهراً فقدْ
أبنتْhave severed (unclear form) يداكَyour two hands الأعداءَthe enemies والأموالاand riches
أبنتْ يداكَ الأعداءَ والأموالا
Live long with eyes at peace, for
Live, delight of eyes, an age, for
your two hands have swept away foes and riches.
Your hands have built up wealth and defeated enemies
وابقand remain ماas long as نَاحتْlamented الحمامُthe doves هديلاin cooing
وابق ما نَاحتْ الحمامُ هديلا
وتولىand turned toward متيَّمٌa lovesick man اطلالاruins
وتولى متيَّمٌ اطلالا
And live on as long as the doves lament in cooing,
Remain as long as doves moan
and a lovesick man turns toward the ruins.
And the devoted cry out in ruins