ولستand I am not إذاwhen ماemphatic particle سرَّنيgladdened me الدَّهرtime ضاحكاlaughing
ولست إذا ما سرَّني الدَّهر ضاحكا
ولاnor خاشعاًcowed ماas long as عشتI live منby حادثa calamity of الدّهرtime
ولا خاشعاً ما عشت من حادث الدّهر
I do not laugh when time gladdens me,
When fate makes me laugh, I do not boast,
nor, while I live, am I cowed by a calamity of time.
Nor am I downcast at fate's blows.
ولاnor جاعلاmaking عِرضيmy honor لماليfor my wealth وقايةa shield
ولا جاعلا عِرضي لمالي وقاية
ولكنbut أَقيI protect عرضيmy honor فيحرزهso it safeguards it وفريmy wealth
ولكن أَقي عرضي فيحرزه وفري
Nor do I make my honor a shield for my wealth;
I do not protect my honor with wealth,
rather, I guard my honor, and my wealth safeguards it.
Rather I guard my honor and it protects me.
أَعِفI refrain from begging لدىin عسرىmy hardship وأَبديand I show تجملاa dignified bearing
أَعِف لدى عسرى وأَبدي تجملا
وَلاand no خيرgood فيمنin one who لاnot يعفُّrefrains from begging لدىin العسرِhardship
وَلا خير فيمن لا يعفُّ لدى العسرِ
I refrain from begging in my hardship and show a dignified bearing,
I show kindness in hardship, and act with grace,
and there is no good in one who does not refrain from begging in hardship.
No good comes from one who lacks grace in distress.
وإنيand indeed I لأَستحييI am truly ashamed إِذاwhen كنتI am معسراًin need
وإني لأَستحيي إِذا كنت معسراً
صَديقيmy friend وإِخوانيand my brothers بأنat the fact that يعلمواthey know فقريmy poverty
صَديقي وإِخواني بأن يعلموا فقري
And indeed, when I am in need, I am ashamed
I am shy when impoverished,
for my friend and my brothers to know my poverty.
That my friends and brothers know my poverty.
وأَقطعand I cut ties with إِخوانيmy brothers وماand not حالhas changed عهدهمtheir loyalty
وأَقطع إِخواني وما حال عهدهم
حياءout of shame وإِعراضاًand withdrawal وماand not بيin me منany كِبَرِarrogance
حياء وإِعراضاً وما بي من كِبَرِ
And I cut myself off from my brothers, though their loyalty has not changed,
I cut off my brothers though our bond is still new,
out of shame and withdrawal, with no arrogance in me.
Out of shyness, turning away, though I have no arrogance.
فانso if يكbe عاراًshameful ماwhat أَتيتI have done فربماthen sometimes
فان يك عاراً ما أَتيت فربما
أَتىcomes upon المرءa man يومa day of السوءmisfortune منfrom حيثwhere لاnot يدريhe knows
أَتى المرء يوم السوء من حيث لا يدري
So if what I have done is shameful, sometimes
If it is shameful what I have done, perhaps
a day of misfortune comes upon a man from an unsuspected quarter.
A man comes upon misfortune when least aware.
ومنand whoever يفتقرbecomes poor يعلمknows مكانthe standing of صديقهhis friend
ومن يفتقر يعلم مكان صديقه
ومنand whoever يحيىlives لاnot يعدمlacks بلاءaffliction منfrom الدَهرِtime
ومن يحيى لا يعدم بلاء من الدَهرِ
And whoever falls into poverty learns where his friend stands,
When impoverished, one knows his true friend,
and whoever lives will never lack affliction from time.
He who has shame will not lack fate's trials.
فانso if يكbe لجانيhas driven me الزَمانtime إِليكمto you
فان يك لجاني الزَمان إِليكم
حبيسa captive of المواليpatrons فيin الصنيعةbenefaction وَالذخرِand stored provision
حبيس الموالي في الصنيعة وَالذخرِ
So if time has driven me to you,
If hard times commit me to you,
a captive of patrons, through favors and aid held in reserve.
Imprisoned by loyalty, in service and provision.