اتقِbeware الأحمقthe fool أَنto تصحبهkeep his company
اتقِ الأحمق أَن تصحبه
إِنَّماjust الأَحمقthe fool كالثوبlike the garment الخلقworn-out
إِنَّما الأَحمق كالثوب الخلق
Beware the fool; do not take him for a companion.
Beware of keeping a fool's company.
The fool is nothing but a threadbare garment:
A fool is just like a worn-out garment:
كُلماwhenever رقعتyou patch منهof it جانباًa side
كُلما رقعت منه جانباً
حرّكتهshakes it الريحthe wind وهناًweakness فانخرقand so it tears
حرّكته الريح وهناً فانخرق
whenever you patch one part of it,
Whenever you patch one side of it,
the wind stirs it ever so lightly, and it tears.
The wind shakes it in its frailty, and it tears.
أَوor كصدعlike a crack فيin زجاجglass فاحشgaping
أَو كصدع في زجاج فاحش
هَلdo you? ترىyou see صدعa crack زجاجglass متفقjoined together
هَل ترى صدع زجاج متفق
Or like an ugly, gaping crack in glass—
Or like a gaping crack in glass—
have you ever seen a crack in glass knit itself closed?
Do you ever see a crack in glass joined together?
وَإِذاand when جالستهyou sit with him فيin مجلسٍa gathering
وَإِذا جالسته في مجلسٍ
أَفسدhe spoils المجلسthe gathering منهfrom him بالخرقwith foolishness
أَفسد المجلس منه بالخرق
And when you sit with him in a gathering,
And when you sit with him in a gathering,
he spoils the gathering with his boorish folly.
He spoils the gathering with his foolishness.
وإِذاand when نهنهتهyou restrain him كيso that يرعويhe desists
وإِذا نهنهته كي يرعوي
زادhe increases جهلاin ignorance وَتَمادىand persists فيin الحمقfolly
زاد جهلا وَتَمادى في الحمق
And if you rebuke him, hoping he will come to his senses,
And when you restrain him so that he may desist,
he only grows more ignorant and persists in folly.
He grows more ignorant and persists in folly.
واذاand when الفاحشthe foul-mouthed man لاقىmeets فاحشاًa foul-mouthed man
واذا الفاحش لاقى فاحشاً
فهناكمthen there you have it وافقmatched الشنthe old waterskin الطبقthe cover
فهناكم وافق الشن الطبق
And when one foul-mouthed man meets another,
And when one foul-mouthed man meets another,
there the old waterskin finds its fitting cover.
There, then, the old waterskin meets its matching cover.
إِنَّماindeed الفحشobscenity ومنand whoever يعتادهhabitually practices it
إِنَّما الفحش ومن يعتاده
كَغُرابlike a crow السوءill omen ماwhenever شاءit wishes نعقit caws
كَغُراب السوء ما شاء نعق
Foul speech, and whoever makes a habit of it,
Indeed, obscenity and whoever makes a habit of it
are like an ill-omened crow: whenever it pleases, it caws.
Are like an ill-omened crow, cawing whenever it pleases.
أَوor حمارa donkey السوءill nature إِنif أَشبعتهyou feed it its fill
أَو حمار السوء إِن أَشبعته
رمحit kicks الناسpeople وانand if جاعit goes hungry نهقit brays
رمح الناس وان جاع نهق
Or a vicious donkey: if you feed it its fill,
Or a vicious donkey: if you feed it its fill,
it kicks people; and if it goes hungry, it brays.
It kicks people; and if it goes hungry, it brays.
وَغلامand a boy السوءwickedness إِنif جوَّعتهyou starve him
وَغلام السوء إِن جوَّعته
سرقhe robs الجارthe neighbor وانand if يشبعhe has his fill فسقhe acts immorally
سرق الجار وان يشبع فسق
And a wicked servant-boy: if you starve him,
And a wicked boy: if you starve him,
he steals from the neighbor; and if sated, he turns wanton.
He robs his neighbor; and if well fed, he becomes dissolute.
أَوor كغيريlike a jealous woman رفعتshe lifted منpart of ذيلهاher hem
أَو كغيري رفعت من ذيلها
ثمthen أَرختهshe lowered it ضراطاًfarting فانمزقand so it tore apart
ثم أَرخته ضراطاً فانمزق
Or like someone—not me—who lifted some of her hem,
Or like a jealous woman who lifted part of her hem,
then let it down with a fart—and it tore.
Then let it down, farting, and it tore apart.
أَيُّهاO السائلquestioner عماabout what قدalready مَضىhas passed
أَيُّها السائل عما قد مَضى
هَلis it? جديدsomething new مثلlike ملبوسa worn garment خلقthreadbare
هَل جديد مثل ملبوس خلق
O questioner asking about what has passed,
O you who ask about what has already passed,
can anything new be like a threadbare garment?
Is something new like a worn, threadbare garment?
أَناI مسكينMiskin; a poor fellow لمنto whoever انكرنيdoes not recognize me
أَنا مسكين لمن انكرني
ولمنand to whoever يعرفنيknows me جدearnest نطقeloquent
ولمن يعرفني جد نطق
I am Miskīn to anyone who fails to recognize me;
I am Miskin—a poor fellow—to those who do not know me,
and whoever knows me has spoken in earnest.
And to those who know me, earnest and eloquent.
لاnot أَبيعI sell الناسpeople عرضيmy honor إِنَّنيindeed I
لا أَبيع الناس عرضي إِنَّني
لَوif أَبيعI sell الناسpeople عرضيmy honor لنفقit would sell readily
لَو أَبيع الناس عرضي لنفق
I do not sell people my honor—although, in truth,
I do not sell my honor to people; indeed,
were I to sell people my honor, it would readily sell.
Were I to sell my honor to people, it would find buyers.