بعينيكِbefore your eyes يومَthe day of البينِparting غَيبْيmy hidden state ومَشهَديand my visible presence
بعينيكِ يومَ البينِ غَيبْي ومَشهَدي
وذلُّand the humiliation of مَقاميmy standing فيamong الخليطthe company ومَقعَديand my sitting
وذلُّ مَقامي في الخليط ومَقعَدي
Your eyes saw, on parting day, my hidden and my open plight,
And the humiliation of my standing and sitting among the company,
وقَوْليand my saying وقدand already صاحواthey called بهاto her يُعجِلونهاurging her onward
وقَوْلي وقد صاحوا بها يُعجِلونها
نشَدتكُمُI implore you فيon behalf of طارقٍa night visitor لمnot يزوَّدِgiven provisions
نشَدتكُمُ في طارقٍ لم يزوَّدِ
And my words, as they called to her, urging her onward:
“I implore you for a night visitor given no provisions.
أناخhe halted his camel بكمamong you مستسقياًseeking water بعضَpart of ليلةٍa night
أناخ بكم مستسقياً بعضَ ليلةٍ
ولمand did not يدْرِknow أنthat الموتَdeath منهاfrom her ضحىin the forenoon of الغدِthe next day
ولم يدْرِ أن الموتَ منها ضحى الغدِ
He halted his camel among you, seeking water for part of a night,
Not knowing death would come from her the next forenoon.
أتحمونdo you protect عنfrom عضّthe biting of الضراغمlions جارَكمyour neighbor
أتحمون عن عضّ الضراغم جارَكم
ويقتُلُنيand kills me منكمfrom among you غزالٌa gazelle ولاand does not يَديpay blood-money
ويقتُلُني منكم غزالٌ ولا يَدي
Do you protect your neighbor from the bite of lions,
While a gazelle among you kills me and pays no blood-money?”
وماand not زلتُI ceased أبكيweeping كيفَhow حُلَّتwere loosened بحاجرٍat Hajir
وما زلتُ أبكي كيفَ حُلَّت بحاجرٍ
قُوَىthe strands of جَلَديmy endurance حتىuntil تداعَىcollapsed تجلُّديmy self-command
قُوَى جَلَدي حتى تداعَى تجلُّدي
I kept weeping at how, at Hajir, were loosened
The strands of my endurance, until my self-command collapsed.
وعنّفنيand rebuked me سعدٌSa'd علىfor فرطthe excess of ماwhat رأىhe saw
وعنّفني سعدٌ على فرط ما رأى
فقلتُso I said أتعنيفٌis this reproach? ولمand not تكُyou were مسعديmy comforter
فقلتُ أتعنيفٌ ولم تكُ مسعدي
Sa'd rebuked me for the excess he saw;
I said, “Reproach, when you have not been my comforter?”
أسفتُI grieved لحلمٍfor composure كانthat was ليmine يومَthe day of بارقٍBariq
أسفتُ لحلمٍ كان لي يومَ بارقٍ
فأخرجهso expelled it جهلُthe folly of الصبابةardent love منfrom يديmy hand
فأخرجه جهلُ الصبابة من يدي
I mourned the composure I possessed on the day at Bariq,
Which the folly of ardent love wrested from my hand.
وماand not ذاكthat إلاexcept أنthat عجِلتُI was hasty بنظرةٍwith a glance
وما ذاك إلا أن عجِلتُ بنظرةٍ
قَتلتُI killed بهاwith it نفسيmyself ولمand did not أتعمّدِact deliberately
قَتلتُ بها نفسي ولم أتعمّدِ
It was only that I was too hasty with a glance,
With which I killed myself, though not deliberately.
تحرَّشْapproach boldly بأحقافamong the curved dunes of اللوىal-Liwa عُمرَfor the span of ساعةٍan hour
تحرَّشْ بأحقاف اللوى عُمرَ ساعةٍ
ولولاand were it not for مكانُthe grounds for الريبsuspicion قلتُI would say لكto you ازددstay longer
ولولا مكانُ الريب قلتُ لك ازدد
Venture among al-Liwa's curved dunes for an hour;
Were it not for grounds for suspicion, I would tell you: stay longer.
وقلand say صاحبٌa friend ليof mine ضلَّwent astray بالرملamong the sands قلبُهُhis heart
وقل صاحبٌ لي ضلَّ بالرمل قلبُهُ
لعلّكperhaps you أنthat يلقاكwill meet you هادٍa guide فتهتديso you find the way
لعلّك أن يلقاك هادٍ فتهتدي
Say, “A friend of mine has lost his heart among the sands”;
Perhaps a guide will meet you, and you will find the way.
وسلِّمْand send greetings علىupon ماءٍwater بهin it بَرْدُthe cooling of غُلّتيmy burning thirst
وسلِّمْ على ماءٍ به بَرْدُ غُلّتي
وظلِّand the shade of أراكٍarak trees كانwas للوصلfor union مَوعديmy meeting-place
وظلِّ أراكٍ كان للوصل مَوعدي
Greet the water that cools my burning thirst,
And the shade of arak trees where I had my tryst.
وقلand say لَحمامto the doves of البانتينthe two ban trees مهنّئاًcongratulating them
وقل لَحمام البانتين مهنّئاً
تغنَّsing خليّاًunburdened منby غراميmy love-torment وغَرّدِand warble
تغنَّ خليّاً من غرامي وغَرّدِ
Say, congratulating the doves of the two ban trees:
“Sing, free of my love-torment, and warble.”
أعندكُمُhave you ياO قاتلينَkillers بقيَّةٌany mercy left
أعندكُمُ يا قاتلينَ بقيَّةٌ
علىfor مهجةٍa heart إنif لمit has not تمتْdied فكأنthen as though قَدِalready
على مهجةٍ إن لم تمتْ فكأن قَدِ
Have you, O killers, any mercy left
For a heart that, if not dead, is as though it were?
وياand O أهلpeople of نجدٍNajd كيفhow بالغورin the lowlands عندكمin your view
ويا أهل نجدٍ كيف بالغور عندكم
بقاءُthe survival of تهاميٍّa man of Tihama يهيمis love-maddened بمنُجدby a dweller in Najd
بقاءُ تهاميٍّ يهيم بمنُجد
O people of Najd, how, do you think, in the lowlands
Can a man of Tihama survive, love-maddened by a dweller in Najd?
ملكتمyou possess عزيزاًa proud man رقُّهhis bondage فتعطَّفواso show compassion
ملكتم عزيزاً رقُّه فتعطَّفوا
علىtoward مُنكرٍone who rejects للذلّhumiliation لمnot يتعوَّدhas grown accustomed
على مُنكرٍ للذلّ لم يتعوَّد
You have made a proud man your slave; show compassion
To one who rejects humiliation, unaccustomed to it.
أغدراًbetrayal? وفيكمand among you ذمّةٌa pledge of protection عربيّةٌArab
أغدراً وفيكم ذمّةٌ عربيّةٌ
وبخلاًand stinginess? ومنكمand from you يستفادُis obtained ندىthe generosity of اليدِthe hand
وبخلاً ومنكم يستفادُ ندى اليدِ
Betrayal, when an Arab pledge of protection is yours?
And stinginess, when openhanded bounty comes from you?
فليتso would that وجوهَthe faces of الحيّthe tribe أعدتْhad infected قلوبَهُits hearts
فليت وجوهَ الحيّ أعدتْ قلوبَهُ
ففجَّرَso made gush forth ليfor me ماءًwater بهاwithin them كلُّevery جلمدِboulder
ففجَّرَ لي ماءً بها كلُّ جلمدِ
Would that the tribe's faces had infected its hearts,
So every boulder within them had gushed forth water for me.
وليتكُمُand would that you جيرانُneighbors of عوفٍAwf تلقَّنواhad learned
وليتكُمُ جيرانُ عوفٍ تلقَّنوا
خلالَthe virtues of الندىbounty والجودِand generosity منfrom آلthe house of مَزيَدِMazyad
خلالَ الندى والجودِ من آل مَزيَدِ
Would that you, neighbors of Awf, had learned
The virtues of bounty and generosity from the house of Mazyad:
منfrom those scant in الضيّقيexcuses الأعذارِand expansive in والواسعيhospitality neutral= القِرَىhospitality
من الضيّقي الأعذارِ والواسعي القِرَى
إذاwhen ماindeed جُمادىJumada قالsays للّيلةto the night ابرُديgrow cold
إذا ما جُمادى قال للّيلة ابرُدي
Those scant in excuses and ample in hospitality,
When Jumada says to the night, “Grow cold!”
ولفَّand curls علىover خيشومِهits muzzle الكلبُthe dog مُقعِياًsquatting
ولفَّ على خيشومِه الكلبُ مُقعِياً
يرىit sees الموتَdeath إلاexcept ماwhen استغاثit seeks refuge بمَوقدِby a fire
يرى الموتَ إلا ما استغاث بمَوقدِ
And the dog squats, curling its tail across its muzzle,
Seeing death except when it seeks refuge by a fire;
وشدّand clenches يديهhis two hands حالبُthe milker of الضَّرعthe udder غامراًenclosing it
وشدّ يديه حالبُ الضَّرع غامراً
علىupon مُصفِرan emptied udder قدalready مسّهhas afflicted it الجدبُdrought مثمِدِdrained of milk
على مُصفِر قد مسّه الجدبُ مثمِدِ
And the udder-milker clenches both hands, enclosing it,
Upon an emptied udder, drought-stricken and drained of milk;
وباتَand spends the night غلامُthe lad of الحيّthe tribe يُسندpropping ظهرَهhis back
وباتَ غلامُ الحيّ يُسند ظهرَه
منfrom النَّضَدthe piled bedding الواهيthe flimsy إلىto غيرِsomething other than مُسنِدa support
من النَّضَد الواهي إلى غيرِ مُسنِد
And the tribe's lad spends the night propping his back
Against a flimsy heap of bedding that offers no support—
هنالكthere يأوِيfinds refuge طارقُthe visitor of الليلthe night منهُمُamong them
هنالك يأوِي طارقُ الليل منهُمُ
إلىwith كلّevery رطْبٍtender one مُثمرِfruitful النبتِin growth مُزبِدِfoaming with bounty
إلى كلّ رطْبٍ مُثمرِ النبتِ مُزبِدِ
Then the night visitor finds refuge among them
With each man tender, fruitful in growth, foaming with bounty,
كريمgenerous in القِرىhospitality والوجهِand countenance ملءِfilling جفانِهِhis serving bowls
كريم القِرى والوجهِ ملءِ جفانِهِ
رحيبِspacious in الرواقِthe pavilion مُنعمِeaseful in العيشliving مُرفِدِa giver of aid
رحيبِ الرواقِ مُنعمِ العيش مُرفِدِ
Generous in hospitality and countenance, his serving bowls brimful,
His pavilion spacious, his living easeful, a giver of aid.
قليلscant علىtoward الكُومthe high-humped camels الصفاياthe choice milch-camels حنوُّهُhis tenderness
قليل على الكُوم الصفايا حنوُّهُ
إذاwhen السيفthe sword ردَّاهنَّfells them للساقِonto the shank واليدِand the foreleg
إذا السيف ردَّاهنَّ للساقِ واليدِ
Little is his tenderness toward the choice high-humped milch-camels
When the sword fells them onto shank and foreleg.
كمثلِlike أبيAbu الذوّادِal-Dhawwad لاnot متعلِّلٍmaking excuses
كمثلِ أبي الذوّادِ لا متعلِّلٍ
إذاwhen سُئلhe is asked for الجدوَىbounty ولاand not بمُنكِّدِgiving grudgingly
إذا سُئل الجدوَى ولا بمُنكِّدِ
Like Abu al-Dhawwad, making no excuses
When asked for bounty, nor giving grudgingly:
فتىًa young man بيتُهُhis house للطارقينfor night visitors وسيفُهُand his sword
فتىً بيتُهُ للطارقين وسيفُهُ
لهامِfor the heads of العداthe foes والمالُand wealth للمتزوِّدِfor those taking provisions
لهامِ العدا والمالُ للمتزوِّدِ
A young man whose house is for night visitors, whose sword
Is for enemies' heads, and whose wealth is for those needing provisions.
ويوماهand his two kinds of day إماeither لاصطباحِfor morning drinking of سُلافةٍchoice wine
ويوماه إما لاصطباحِ سُلافةٍ
تُصفَّقُpoured between vessels أوor داعيa caller of صياحٍclamor ملدَّدِdistraught
تُصفَّقُ أو داعي صياحٍ ملدَّدِ
His two kinds of day are either for morning draughts of choice wine,
Poured from vessel to vessel, or for a frantic caller's cry.
وَفَىhe fulfilled بشروطِthe conditions of المُلكkingship وهوand he was ابنa child of مَهدِهِhis cradle
وَفَى بشروطِ المُلك وهو ابن مَهدِهِ
وسُوِّدَand was made chief فيin خيطthe thread of التميمamulets المعقَّدِknotted
وسُوِّدَ في خيط التميم المعقَّدِ
He fulfilled kingship's conditions while still a child in his cradle,
And was made chief while wearing the knotted amulet-string.
وجادَand gave generously علىdespite العلاَّتhardships والعامُand the year أشهبٌashen
وجادَ على العلاَّت والعامُ أشهبٌ
بأحمرَwith a red one منamong خيرthe finest الرحالِriding mounts وأسودِand a black one
بأحمرَ من خير الرحالِ وأسودِ
He gave despite hardships, when the year was ashen,
Red and black alike from the finest riding mounts.
ولمand did not تحتبسهhold him back عنfrom مساعيthe endeavors of شيوخهhis elders
ولم تحتبسه عن مساعي شيوخه
سِنُوهُhis years التيwhich حلَّتهadorned him حِليَةwith the adornment of أمردِa beardless youth
سِنُوهُ التي حلَّته حِليَة أمردِ
His years did not hold him back from his elders' endeavors—
Those years that gave him the adornment of a beardless youth.
أنافhe rose high بجَدَّيهthrough his two grandfathers وأسندَand braced ظهرَهُhis back
أناف بجَدَّيه وأسندَ ظهرَهُ
إلىagainst جبلينtwo mountains منof عَفيفٍAfif ومَزْيَدِand Mazyad
إلى جبلين من عَفيفٍ ومَزْيَدِ
He rose high through his two grandfathers and braced his back
Against two mountains: Afif and Mazyad.
لهhe has فيamong ملوكthe kings of الشرقِthe East والغربِand the West منهُمُfrom among them
له في ملوك الشرقِ والغربِ منهُمُ
نجومُthe stars of السماءِheaven منincluding ثريَّاthe Pleiades وفرقدِand Farqad
نجومُ السماءِ من ثريَّا وفرقدِ
Among their kings of East and West he has
Heaven's stars—the Pleiades and Farqad.
أياO راكبَrider of الوجناءِthe sturdy she-camel يخبطgroping through ليلَهhis night
أيا راكبَ الوجناءِ يخبط ليلَه
علىin pursuit of الرزقlivelihood لمnot يقصِدhe headed straight ضلالاًastray لمَقصدِto a goal
على الرزق لم يقصِد ضلالاً لمَقصدِ
O rider of the sturdy she-camel, groping through the night
Seeking livelihood, but lost and unable to head toward a goal:
ترامتtossed him far بهthe horizons الآفاقُhe seeks ينشُدُhis fortune neutral= حظَّهhis fortune
ترامت به الآفاقُ ينشُدُ حظَّه
فلمand did not يُعطِهgive him التوفيقُsuccess صفحةَthe face of مُرشِدِa guide
فلم يُعطِه التوفيقُ صفحةَ مُرشِدِ
The horizons have tossed him far as he seeks his fortune,
But success has not shown him a guide's face.
أنخهاmake her kneel تُفرِّجْyou will dispel همَّهاher care بمفرِّجٍthrough a reliever of care
أنخها تُفرِّجْ همَّها بمفرِّجٍ
وطلِّقand divorce شقاءَthe misery of العيشlife منfrom بعدُthen onward واسعدِand prosper
وطلِّق شقاءَ العيش من بعدُ واسعدِ
Make her kneel: through a reliever of cares you will ease hers.
Divorce life's misery henceforth, and prosper.
وَرِدْand drink at جَمّةَthe deep pool of الجودِgenerosity التيwhich ماnever تكدَّرتْgrew muddy
وَرِدْ جَمّةَ الجودِ التي ما تكدَّرتْ
بمَنٍّwith reminders of favors ورِدْand enter ظلَّthe shade of المنىwishes المورِقleafy النَّدِيdewy
بمَنٍّ ورِدْ ظلَّ المنى المورِق النَّدِي
Drink at generosity's deep pool, never muddied
By reminders of favors; enter wishes' leafy, dewy shade.
وبِتْand spend the night فيin أمانٍsecurity أنthat يسوءَكshould harm you ظالمٌa tyrant
وبِتْ في أمانٍ أن يسوءَك ظالمٌ
علَتْhas risen يدُهُhis hand أوor أنthat تُراعَyou be frightened بمعتديby an aggressor
علَتْ يدُهُ أو أن تُراعَ بمعتدي
Spend the night secure against harm from a tyrant
Whose hand has risen high, or terror from an aggressor.
حَماكhas protected you أبوAbu الذوّادِal-Dhawwad مالكُmaster of أمرِهِhis affairs
حَماك أبو الذوّادِ مالكُ أمرِهِ
علىabove كلّevery حامٍprotector منهُمُamong them ومذوِّدِand defender
على كلّ حامٍ منهُمُ ومذوِّدِ
Abu al-Dhawwad protects you, master of his own affairs,
Above every protector and defender among them.
أخوa brother of الحربwar إمّاeither مُخمِدٌquenching it يومَthe day أُوقِدتْit is kindled
أخو الحرب إمّا مُخمِدٌ يومَ أُوقِدتْ
وإمّاor شَبوبٌfiercely kindling نارَهاits fire غيرnot مُخمِدِone who quenches
وإمّا شَبوبٌ نارَها غير مُخمِدِ
A brother of war: either quenching it the day it is kindled,
Or fiercely feeding its fire, no quencher of it.
لهhis is الخطوةthe stride الأولىthe first إذاwhen السيفthe sword قصَّرتْfalls short
له الخطوة الأولى إذا السيف قصَّرتْ
بهfor him ظبتاهits two edges فهوthen he يوصلextends the reach باليدِwith his hand
به ظبتاه فهو يوصل باليدِ
His is the first stride; when the sword falls short
With its two edges, he extends its reach with his hand.
إذاwhen ابتدرhe races first to الغاراتِthe raids كانare سهامُهاtheir shares
إذا ابتدر الغاراتِ كان سهامُها
لهhis منin the form of قتيلٍa slain man أوor أسيرٍa captive مصفَّدِfettered
له من قتيلٍ أو أسيرٍ مصفَّدِ
When he is first to the raids, their shares
Are his—slain foes or captives bound in chains.
خفيفlight أمامahead of الخيلِthe horses رسغُthe pastern of جوادِهِhis charger
خفيف أمام الخيلِ رسغُ جوادِهِ
إذاwhen الخوفُfear أقعَىmakes crouch بالحِصانِthe stallion المعرِّدِturning away
إذا الخوفُ أقعَى بالحِصانِ المعرِّدِ
His charger's pastern is light ahead of the horses,
When fear makes the retreating stallion cower.
ولماand when كفىhe overcame الأقرانَhis peers فيin الرَّوعbattle-terror وارتوتْand drank their fill
ولما كفى الأقرانَ في الرَّوع وارتوتْ
صوارمُهُhis keen swords منfrom حاسرٍa bareheaded man ومسرَّدِand a mail-clad man
صوارمُهُ من حاسرٍ ومسرَّدِ
When he had bested his peers in battle and slaked
His keen blades on bareheaded men and men in mail,
تعرَّضhe challenged للأُسدِthe lions الغِضابِthe angry فلمso did not يدعْleave
تعرَّض للأُسدِ الغِضابِ فلم يدعْ
طريقاًa path لذيfor one with شِبلينtwo cubs منهاamong them ومُفرَدِand a solitary one
طريقاً لذي شِبلين منها ومُفرَدِ
He challenged the angry lions, leaving
No path for any with two cubs, or any solitary one.
حماهاhe barred them الفريسُthe intended prey أنfrom تُطيفَprowling over بأرضهhis land
حماها الفريسُ أن تُطيفَ بأرضه
وشرَّدَهاand drove them away عنfrom غابهاtheir thickets كلَّevery مَشرَدِplace of exile
وشرَّدَها عن غابها كلَّ مَشرَدِ
Their would-be prey barred them from prowling his land,
And drove them from their thickets into every place of exile.
وهانتْand they grew contemptible فصارتْso became مُضغةًa morsel لسلاحهfor his weapons
وهانتْ فصارتْ مُضغةً لسلاحه
ممزَّقةًtorn apart فيon صَعدَةٍa spear أوor مُهنَّدِan Indian-steel sword
ممزَّقةً في صَعدَةٍ أو مُهنَّدِ
They grew contemptible, mere morsels for his weapons,
Torn apart upon a spear or Indian-steel sword.
ويومَand the day لقيتَyou met الأدرعَthe dark-maned one الجهمَthe grim واحداًalone
ويومَ لقيتَ الأدرعَ الجهمَ واحداً
جرىran مُلبِدٌa thick-maned lion يشتدُّracing hard فيin إثرthe tracks of مُلبِدِa thick-maned lion
جرى مُلبِدٌ يشتدُّ في إثر مُلبِدِ
On the day you faced the dark-maned, grim one alone,
One thick-maned lion raced hard on the heels of another.
نَصبتَyou stood firm لهagainst him لمnot تستعنyou sought help بمؤازرٍfrom an ally
نَصبتَ له لم تستعن بمؤازرٍ
عليهagainst him ولمand not تُنصَرwere you aided بكثرةِby a multitude of مُسعدِsupporters
عليه ولم تُنصَر بكثرةِ مُسعدِ
You stood firm against him, seeking no ally
Against him, nor aided by a multitude of supporters.
وقفتَyou stood وقدand already طاشlost their wits الرجالُthe men بموقفٍin a position
وقفتَ وقد طاش الرجالُ بموقفٍ
متىwhenever تتمثَّلْهenvision it الفرائصُthe flank-muscles تُرعَدِare shaken
متى تتمثَّلْه الفرائصُ تُرعَدِ
You stood, while men lost their wits, in a place
Whose very imagining makes the flank-muscles tremble.
فأوْجَرْتَهُthen you made him swallow نجلاءَa broad thrust أبقتْthat left بجنبهِin his side
فأوْجَرْتَهُ نجلاءَ أبقتْ بجنبهِ
فتُوقاًgashes إذاif ماever رُقِّعتْpatched لمnot تُسَدَّدِwould be closed
فتُوقاً إذا ما رُقِّعتْ لم تُسَدَّدِ
You made him swallow a broad thrust that left in his side
Gashes that, however patched, would never close.
تَحدَّرُstream down منهاfrom them لَبتَّاهhis two throat-sides وصدرُهُand his chest
تَحدَّرُ منها لَبتَّاه وصدرُهُ
علىonto ساعدٍa foreleg رِخوٍlimp وساقٍand a shank مقيَّدِfettered
على ساعدٍ رِخوٍ وساقٍ مقيَّدِ
Through them his throat's two sides and his chest sagged
Onto a slack foreleg and a fettered shank.
فلمso did not تُغنِهِavail him إذwhen خانfailed him وثبةُthe leap of غاشمٍa savage attacker
فلم تُغنِهِ إذ خان وثبةُ غاشمٍ
ولمand did not ينتقذهrescue him منكfrom you إقعاءُthe crouching of مُرصدِan ambusher
ولم ينتقذه منك إقعاءُ مُرصدِ
His savage leap availed him nothing when it failed him,
Nor did an ambusher's crouch rescue him from you.
رأىhe saw الموتَdeath فيin كفَّيكَyour two hands رأْيَwith the perception of ضرورةٍinescapable certainty
رأى الموتَ في كفَّيكَ رأْيَ ضرورةٍ
فأوردَso brought منهof it نفسَهhimself شرَّto the worst مَوْرِدِwatering-place
فأوردَ منه نفسَه شرَّ مَوْرِدِ
He saw death in your two hands with inescapable certainty,
And led himself to its worst watering-place.
وأحرزتَهاand you won it ذكراًas a remembrance يخصُّكis yours alone فخرُهُits glory
وأحرزتَها ذكراً يخصُّك فخرُهُ
تَناقَلُهpass it on الأفواهُthe mouths فيin كلِّevery مَشهَدِgathering
تَناقَلُه الأفواهُ في كلِّ مَشهَدِ
You won it as a remembrance whose glory is yours alone,
Passed from mouth to mouth in every gathering.
جمعتَyou united الغريبينِthe two strangers الشجاعةَcourage والنَّدَىand generosity
جمعتَ الغريبينِ الشجاعةَ والنَّدَى
وماand not كلُّevery مُرْدٍslayer للكُماةِof champions بمُرفِدِa giver of aid
وما كلُّ مُرْدٍ للكُماةِ بمُرفِدِ
You united the two strangers: courage and generosity;
Not every slayer of champions is a giver of aid.
وقمتَand you undertook بإحكامthe firm binding of السيادةِlordship ناظماًordering
وقمتَ بإحكام السيادةِ ناظماً
عُراهاits bonds فماso no فاتتكescaped you حُلَّةُthe robe of سيِّدِa lord
عُراها فما فاتتك حُلَّةُ سيِّدِ
You firmly bound the structure of lordship, ordering
Its ties; no robe of lordship was lacking to you.
أتانيthere reached me منfrom الأنباءthe news أنكthat you مغرمٌare enamored
أتاني من الأنباء أنك مغرمٌ
بفضلِof the excellence of مديحيmy praise عارفٌaware بتوحُّديof my peerlessness
بفضلِ مديحي عارفٌ بتوحُّدي
News has reached me that you are enamored
Of my praise's excellence, and know my peerlessness.
حبيبٌdear إليكto you أنthat تُزَفَّbe escorted in procession عرائسيmy brides
حبيبٌ إليك أن تُزَفَّ عرائسي
عليكto you تَهادَىswaying gracefully بينbetween شادٍa singer ومُنشِدِand a reciter
عليك تَهادَى بين شادٍ ومُنشِدِ
You delight to have my brides led in procession
To you, swaying between singer and reciter.
متىwhenever ماever تَجِدْyou find ليof mine عندwith غيركanother غادةًa maiden
متى ما تَجِدْ لي عند غيرك غادةً
مخدَّرةًsecluded تَغبِطْyou envy without malice عليهاfor her وتَحسُدِand feel jealous
مخدَّرةً تَغبِطْ عليها وتَحسُدِ
Whenever you find, with someone else, a maiden of mine,
Secluded, you envy him for her and grow jealous.
فقلتُso I said كريمٌa generous man هزّهstirred him طيبُthe nobility of أصلهhis stock
فقلتُ كريمٌ هزّه طيبُ أصله
وواحدُand the peerless one of قومٍa people شاقهmade him long مدحُthe praise of أوحدِa peerless man
وواحدُ قومٍ شاقه مدحُ أوحدِ
I said: a noble man, stirred by the goodness of his stock,
His people's peerless one, drawn by a peerless poet's praise.
وليسand is not عجيباًwondrous مثلُهاthe like of it عندwith مثلِهِhis like
وليس عجيباً مثلُها عند مثلِهِ
إذاwhen هبَّhe rises يقظاناًalert لهاto it بينamong رُقَّدِsleepers
إذا هبَّ يقظاناً لها بين رُقَّدِ
Such a thing in such a man is no wonder,
When he rises alert to it among sleepers.
فأرسلتُهاso I sent her تُلقِيcasting إليكto you عنانَهاher reins
فأرسلتُها تُلقِي إليك عنانَها
وغيرُكand another than you أعيتْهshe baffled him فلمso not تتقوَّدِwould she be led
وغيرُك أعيتْه فلم تتقوَّدِ
So I sent her to cast her reins into your hands;
Others she had baffled, refusing to be led.
لهاshe has فارسٌa horseman منfrom وصفِthe description of مجدكyour glory دائسٌtrampling
لها فارسٌ من وصفِ مجدك دائسٌ
بارساغِهاwith her pasterns ماwhat lies بينbetween طَودٍa mountain وفدفدِand open waste
بارساغِها ما بين طَودٍ وفدفدِ
Her rider is fashioned from the description of your glory, treading
With her pasterns all between mountain and open waste.
يرىhe sees كلَّevery شيءthing فانياًperishing ورداؤهand his mantle
يرى كلَّ شيء فانياً ورداؤه
علىupon عُنْقِthe neck of باقٍone enduring فيthrough الزمانtime مخلَّدِimmortalized
على عُنْقِ باقٍ في الزمان مخلَّدِ
He sees everything perish, while his mantle
Rests on the neck of one enduring, immortal through time.
متىwhenever تَجزِهاyou reward her الحسنَىwith kindness بحقِّas due for ابتدائهاher first approach
متى تَجزِها الحسنَى بحقِّ ابتدائها
تَزُرْكَshe will visit you بعينٍwith wide-eyed beauties تملأfilling السمعَthe hearing عُوّدِreturning repeatedly
تَزُرْكَ بعينٍ تملأ السمعَ عُوّدِ
Whenever you reward her kindly, as her first approach deserves,
She will visit you with wide-eyed beauties, filling the ear on repeated visits.
فوفِّرْso make ample علىbeyond عجزthe incapacity of البُعولhusbands صَداقَهاher bridal dowry
فوفِّرْ على عجز البُعول صَداقَها
وعرّسْand consummate marriage بهاwith her أمَّa mother of البنينsons وأولدِand beget children
وعرّسْ بها أمَّ البنين وأولدِ
So lavish her dowry beyond other husbands' means,
And wed her, a mother of sons, and beget children.
وصُنْهاand protect her وكرِّمْand honor نُزْلَهاher lodging إنّindeed بيتَهاher house
وصُنْها وكرِّمْ نُزْلَها إنّ بيتَها
كبيتكlike your house فيon أُفقْthe horizon of السماءheaven المشيَّدِbuilt high
كبيتك في أُفقْ السماء المشيَّدِ
Guard her and honor her lodging: her house,
Like yours, stands built high on heaven's horizon.
وكنand be كعليٍّlike Ali أوor فكنthen be ليto me كثابتٍlike Thabit
وكن كعليٍّ أو فكن لي كثابتٍ
وفاءًin faithfulness وإعطاءًand giving وإنْand if شئتَyou wish فازددِthen do more
وفاءً وإعطاءً وإنْ شئتَ فازددِ
Be like Ali, or be to me like Thabit,
In faithfulness and giving; if you wish, do more.