ليتهاwould that she إذwhen منعتwithheld ماعونَهاher kindness
ليتها إذ منعت ماعونَها
لمnot تكنshe was ناهرةًrebuking مِسكينَهاher poor petitioner
لم تكن ناهرةً مِسكينَها
Would that, when she withheld her kindness,
she had not rebuked her poor petitioner.
دُميةٌa sculpted beauty ماnot اجتمعتshe met والشمسand the sun فيin
دُميةٌ ما اجتمعت والشمس في
موطِنone place إلاexcept رأتهاshe saw it دونَهاbeneath her
موطِن إلا رأتها دونَها
A beauty who never met the sun in
one place without seeing it beneath her.
ماwhat harm عليهاto her لوif أطاعتshe obeyed حسنَهاher beauty
ما عليها لو أطاعت حسنَها
يومon the day جَمعٍof Jam‘ أوor أطاعتshe obeyed دينَهاher faith
يوم جَمعٍ أو أطاعت دينَها
What harm if she had obeyed her beauty
on the day at Jam‘, or obeyed her faith?
سكنَتshe dwelt بينbetween المصلَّىthe prayer-ground ومنىًand Mina
سكنَت بين المصلَّى ومنىً
حِجَّةًa pilgrimage لمnot تتّبِعshe followed مسنونَهاits prescribed practice
حِجَّةً لم تتّبِع مسنونَها
She dwelt between the prayer-ground and Mina
through a pilgrimage, yet did not follow its prescribed rites.
تصفُshe portrays الظبيةَthe doe لولاbut for عَطفَهاits tenderness
تصفُ الظبيةَ لولا عَطفَها
لكto you والبانةَand the bān tree لولاbut for لينَهاits suppleness
لك والبانةَ لولا لينَها
She would portray the doe, but for its tenderness,
to you—and the bān tree, but for its suppleness.
فأسالتso she spilled أنفساsouls معْجَلةًhastened
فأسالت أنفسا معْجَلةً
لمnot تشارفthey approached منaccording to كتابٍa written decree حِينَهاtheir appointed hour
لم تشارف من كتابٍ حِينَها
So she spilled souls, hastened to their deaths,
before they had neared their decreed hour.
أنبلتْهاshe shot them with arrows وهيthough she لاhas no سهمَarrow لهاof her own
أنبلتْها وهي لا سهمَ لها
إنماonly ألحاظُهاher sidelong glances يَكفينهاsuffice her
إنما ألحاظُها يَكفينها
She pierced them with arrows, though she has no arrow;
her sidelong glances alone suffice her.
سألتasked لمياءُLamya’ ماذاwhat فتنتshe bewitched
سألت لمياءُ ماذا فتنت
أيّwhich قلبٍheart لمnot يكنwas مفتونَهاbewitched by her
أيّ قلبٍ لم يكن مفتونَها
Lamya’ asked what she had bewitched:
what heart had not been bewitched by her?
إنif تُرِيyou let see ظنَّكِyour fancy أنthat قدalready غودرتhas been left
إن تُرِي ظنَّكِ أن قد غودرت
بالمصلَّىat the prayer-ground مهجةٌa soul تَسبينهاyou take captive
بالمصلَّى مهجةٌ تَسبينها
If you would have your fancy believe there has been left
at the prayer-ground a heart for you to capture,
فاسأليthen ask عينيكِyour two eyes هلwhether جانبتاthey both spared
فاسألي عينيكِ هل جانبتا
فيin الجوَىlove’s burning حُورَthe dark-eyed ones المهاof the oryx أوor عِينهاits wide-eyed ones
في الجوَى حُورَ المها أو عِينها
then ask your two eyes whether they have spared
the dark-eyed or wide-eyed oryx from love’s ache.
ياO ابنةَdaughter of المُثنَىthose praised عليهمof them بالندىfor generosity
يا ابنةَ المُثنَى عليهم بالندى
وعهودٍand covenants حرَّمواthey forbade تخوينَهاcalling them faithless
وعهودٍ حرَّموا تخوينَها
O daughter of those praised for generosity
and covenants they forbade anyone to call faithless,
ماwhat لهمof them جادواthey gave freely وبَخَّلتِand you made them seem miserly وماand what
ما لهم جادوا وبَخَّلتِ وما
للمواثيقof the covenants التيwhich تلوينَهاyou twist aside
للمواثيق التي تلوينَها
why did they give freely, while you made them seem miserly—and what
of the covenants you twist aside?
رُمِستْwere buried عندكwith you عاداتٌcustoms لهمof theirs
رُمِستْ عندك عاداتٌ لهم
كانit was حقُّthe due المجدof glory لوif تُحيينَهاyou revived them
كان حقُّ المجد لو تُحيينَها
Buried with you are customs of theirs
that glory’s due required you to revive.
أزِفَhas drawn near النَّفْرُthe pilgrims’ departure وفيwhile in أسرcaptivity الهوىof love
أزِفَ النَّفْرُ وفي أسر الهوى
كبِدٌa heart عندكِin your keeping لاnot تفدينَهاyou ransom it
كبِدٌ عندكِ لا تفدينَها
Departure draws near, while captive to love
is a heart you hold and will not ransom.
ذهبتْit went هائمةًwandering in love فاطلعتthen looked upon it
ذهبتْ هائمةً فاطلعت
عُذرةٌ‘Udhra تحسَبهاthinks it مجنونَهاits own mad lover
عُذرةٌ تحسَبها مجنونَها
It wandered, lost in love; then it was seen by
‘Udhra, who thought it their own mad lover.
قُضيَwas completed الحجُّthe pilgrimage تماماfully ولناand we have
قُضيَ الحجُّ تماما ولنا
حاجةٌa need بعدُstill فهلso will تقضينَهاyou fulfill it
حاجةٌ بعدُ فهل تقضينَها
The pilgrimage is wholly fulfilled, but we have
a need still—will you fulfill it?
ماnot بكbecause of you الصدُّthe aversion ولكنbut وفرةٌa thick head of hair
ما بك الصدُّ ولكن وفرةٌ
لوَّنَتْهاhave colored it نوبٌvicissitudes تلوينَهاcoloring it
لوَّنَتْها نوبٌ تلوينَها
Your aversion is no fault of yours, but of a head of hair
that time’s reversals have dyed as they please.
إنif تَرَيْyou see أشمطَgray-streaked منهاof it أشعثاdisheveled
إن تَرَيْ أشمطَ منها أشعثا
وحفَهاits thick locks بالأمسyesterday أوor مدهونَهاits oiled locks
وحفَها بالأمس أو مدهونَها
If you see, gray-streaked and disheveled,
its once-thick locks, or its oiled ones,
فاللياليfor the nights وهيwhile they ضَرَّاتٌare rival wives لهاto it
فالليالي وهي ضَرَّاتٌ لها
يتجدّدنَthey renew themselves لأنin order to يُبلينَهاwear it out
يتجدّدنَ لأن يُبلينَها
the nights, which are its rival wives,
renew themselves only to wear it out.
كلّall ماthat أعطينهاthey gave it يأخذنهُthey take it
كلّ ما أعطينها يأخذنهُ
ثمthen يأخذنthey take فلاand do not يُعطينَهاgive it
ثم يأخذن فلا يُعطينَها
All that they gave it, they take back,
then take yet more and give it nothing.
ربَّmany a مرميٍّtarget أصبناهwe struck it بهاwith it
ربَّ مرميٍّ أصبناه بها
ورماةٍand archers ثَمَّthere لاnot يُصمينهاthey strike it dead
ورماةٍ ثَمَّ لا يُصمينها
Many a target we struck with it,
while archers there cannot strike it dead.
وفلاةٍand a wilderness تَرْهَبُfrightens العيسُthe pale camels بماbecause of what
وفلاةٍ تَرْهَبُ العيسُ بما
قلَّis scant تحقيقاًin fulfillment بهاin it مضمونَهاwhat it guarantees
قلَّ تحقيقاً بها مضمونَها
And many a wilderness frightens the pale camels, since
what it guarantees so rarely proves true.
يجمعgathers الخِرِّيتُthe expert guide حوْلاًfor a year أمرهhis resolve
يجمع الخِرِّيتُ حوْلاً أمره
وهوwhile he لمhas not يأخذْgrasped لهاfor it آيينَهاits ways
وهو لم يأخذْ لها آيينَها
The expert guide spends a year settling his plans,
yet still has not mastered its ways.
أوحشتْit grew desolate حتىuntil غداbecame مشكورُهاits vaunted part
أوحشتْ حتى غدا مشكورُها
شُقَّةًan arduous stretch أوor غَرَراperil معلونَهاits exposed part
شُقَّةً أو غَرَرا معلونَها
It grew so desolate that even its vaunted ground became
an arduous trek—or its open reaches, peril.
قدindeed ركِبناwe rode فوصلناso we joined بَيْنهاits intervening spaces
قد ركِبنا فوصلنا بَيْنها
وهيthough it is شتَّىscattered وقطعناand we traversed بِينَهاits separation
وهي شتَّى وقطعنا بِينَها
We rode on, bridging its intervals,
though scattered, and cutting through its divides,
لنرىso we might see مثلَone like ابنIbn أيّوبAyyub فتىًa young man
لنرى مثلَ ابن أيّوب فتىً
ثقةَtrustworthy الشيمةِin character أوor مأمونَهاtrusted in it
ثقةَ الشيمةِ أو مأمونَها
to see a young man like Ibn Ayyub,
trustworthy in character, or beyond mistrust.
فإذاand behold تلكthat علىdespite بُعدِthe length السُّرىof night travel
فإذا تلك على بُعدِ السُّرى
حاجةُthe need العيسof the pale camels التيwhich ماnot جِينَهاthey came seeking it
حاجةُ العيس التي ما جِينَها
And behold, for all the long night journey, that was
the pale camels’ need, which they had not come seeking.
صحِبَmay accompany اللهُGod وحيّاand bless حامياًa guardian
صحِبَ اللهُ وحيّا حامياً
سَرحةَthe spreading tree المجدِof glory التيwhich ترعونَهاyou tend
سَرحةَ المجدِ التي ترعونَها
May God accompany and bless the guardian
of glory’s spreading tree, which you tend.
وتبقَّىand may he endure للمعاليfor noble deeds ممسِكاholding fast
وتبقَّى للمعالي ممسِكا
بعُراهاto their handholds حافظاpreserving قانونَهاtheir law
بعُراها حافظا قانونَها
And may he endure for noble deeds, holding
their handholds and preserving their law.
وجدَhe found السؤددَnobility فيat مولدهhis birth
وجدَ السؤددَ في مولده
فِطرةًinnate والناسُwhile people يرتادونَهاseek it
فِطرةً والناسُ يرتادونَها
He found nobility at his birth
an inborn gift, while others seek it out.
ورأىand he saw الفقرَpoverty معwith العزّhonor إذاwhen
ورأى الفقرَ مع العزّ إذا
أنفسٌsouls جرَّbrought غناهاtheir wealth هُونَهاtheir humiliation
أنفسٌ جرَّ غناها هُونَها
He saw poverty allied with honor, when
some souls had their wealth bring them humiliation.
حلَّhe settled منamong أُسرتهhis family فيon ذِروةٍa summit
حلَّ من أُسرته في ذِروةٍ
فاتتsurpassed الشّهبَthe bright stars فماso not يبغينَهاthey seek it
فاتت الشّهبَ فما يبغينَها
He took his place within his clan upon a summit
beyond the bright stars, which do not seek to reach it.
دوحةٌa great tree مطعمةٌgiving nourishment منعمةٌbestowing blessings
دوحةٌ مطعمةٌ منعمةٌ
جانياتُgatherers المجدِof glory يستحلينَهاfind it sweet
جانياتُ المجدِ يستحلينَها
A spreading tree that nourishes and blesses:
the gatherers of glory find it sweet.
ربَّهاhe nurtured it اللهGod فصفَّىso he purified ماءَهاits water
ربَّها الله فصفَّى ماءَها
حَلَبَthe milk المزنof rainclouds وزكَّىand enriched طينَهاits clay
حَلَبَ المزن وزكَّى طينَها
God nurtured it and purified its water—
the milk of rainclouds—and enriched its clay.
ونَمتْand grew منfrom فرعهاits branch جوهرةٌa jewel
ونَمتْ من فرعها جوهرةٌ
أظهرَrevealed الدهرُtime بهاthrough it مكنونَهاits hidden treasure
أظهرَ الدهرُ بها مكنونَها
And a jewel grew from its branch,
through which time revealed its hidden treasure.
بأبيthrough Abu طالبَTalib طالتgrew tall لهُمُfor them
بأبي طالبَ طالت لهُمُ
شُرَفُthe battlements العزّof honor التيwhich يبنونَهاthey build
شُرَفُ العزّ التي يبنونَها
Through Abu Talib rose high for them
the battlements of honor they are building.
جاءhe came فيon جبهتهاits forehead غرّتَهاits bright blaze
جاء في جبهتها غرّتَها
فاحتبىthen took his seat فيon وجههاits face عِرنينَهاits nose-bridge
فاحتبى في وجهها عِرنينَها
He came as the bright blaze upon its brow,
then took his seat upon its face, its proud nose.
كانhe was فيهاwithin it حاتمَHatim الجودِof generosity فمذand when
كان فيها حاتمَ الجودِ فمذ
كنزَhe amassed الحمدَpraise غدَاhe became قارونَهاits Qarun
كنزَ الحمدَ غدَا قارونَها
Within it he was generosity’s Hatim; and when
he amassed praise, he became its Qarun.
يزحَمُjostle الحسّادُthe enviers منهin him هضبةًa mountain
يزحَمُ الحسّادُ منه هضبةً
يتفانَوْنthey perish ولاand do not يثنونَهاbend it
يتفانَوْن ولا يثنونَها
His enviers press against the mountain he is;
they perish and cannot bend it.
تَزلَقslip الأقدامُfeet عنfrom مَرقاتِهاits stairway
تَزلَق الأقدامُ عن مَرقاتِها
وتُرىand are seen الأبصارُeyes حَسْرَىexhausted دونَهاshort of it
وتُرى الأبصارُ حَسْرَى دونَها
Feet slip from its ascending steps,
and eyes are seen exhausted short of it.
فابْقَso live on لاmay not تعدَمlack مغانيthe abodes مجدهمof their glory
فابْقَ لا تعدَم مغاني مجدهم
عزَّهاtheir might منكfrom you ولاnor تمكينَهاtheir stability
عزَّها منك ولا تمكينَها
So live on! May the abodes of their glory never lack
their might from you, nor their stability,
عامراًrestoring عافِيَهاtheir effaced places أوor مالئاfilling
عامراً عافِيَها أو مالئا
بجماعاتwith gatherings الندىof generosity مسكونَهاtheir inhabited places
بجماعات الندى مسكونَها
as you restore their effaced places, or fill
their inhabited ones with gatherings of generosity.
بكthrough you روحُthe spirit الفضلof excellence عادتreturned حيَّةًalive
بك روحُ الفضل عادت حيَّةً
بعدَماafter أنشدَناhe recited to us تأبينَهاits funeral elegy
بعدَما أنشدَنا تأبينَها
Through you the spirit of excellence returned alive
after its funeral elegy had been recited to us.
زُجِرتwere used for augury باسمكin your name أوor طارتflew لهاto it
زُجِرت باسمك أو طارت لها
يَمَنٌauspicious birds قدhad عدِمتlost ميمونَهاtheir auspicious one
يَمَنٌ قد عدِمت ميمونَها
Omens were read in your name, or there flew to it
lucky birds that had lost their auspicious one.
وقضىand paid الدهرُtime ديونيmy debts بعدماafter
وقضى الدهرُ ديوني بعدما
ضغطتْthey oppressed ممطولةًunpaid مديونَهاtheir debtor
ضغطتْ ممطولةً مديونَها
And time discharged my debts, after
long unpaid, they had oppressed their debtor.
نُطتُI bound نفسيmy soul بكto you أوor أغنيتَهاyou freed it from need
نُطتُ نفسي بك أو أغنيتَها
عنof أكفٍّhands كنَّthey were لاnot يُغنينَهاenriching it
عن أكفٍّ كنَّ لا يُغنينَها
I bound my soul to you—or you freed it
from hands that had never enriched it.
لمdid not تدعyou leave عندwith المنىwishes ليfor me حاجةًa need
لم تدع عند المنى لي حاجةً
لاneither خباياهاtheir hidden treasures ولاnor مخزونَهاtheir stored reserves
لا خباياها ولا مخزونَها
You left me no need for wishes to fulfill,
neither their hidden treasures nor their secret store.
فقلوبٌso hearts حزتَyou gained ليfor me شَنْآنهاtheir hatred
فقلوبٌ حزتَ لي شَنْآنها
ولحاظٌand glances قُدتَyou led ليto me مشفونَهاthose they eyed askance
ولحاظٌ قُدتَ لي مشفونَها
Thus hearts—you won their hatred for me;
and glances—you led their objects captive to me.
فمتىso whenever أشكرْكI thank you تَنطِقْspeaks روضةٌa garden
فمتى أشكرْك تَنطِقْ روضةٌ
حدقُthe eyes المزنِof rainclouds بهاthere يسقينَهاwater it
حدقُ المزنِ بها يسقينَها
Whenever I thank you, a garden speaks;
the rainclouds’ eyes water it there.
شانَهاmarred it الجدبُdrought زماناfor a time فاحتبتْthen it embraced
شانَها الجدبُ زمانا فاحتبتْ
أُمَّa mother جَوْدٍof abundant rain وليَتْshe undertook تزيينَهاits adornment
أُمَّ جَوْدٍ وليَتْ تزيينَها
Drought marred it awhile; then it embraced
a mother of abundant rain who undertook its adornment.
فاستعِدْهاso ask for it again حادياchanting to drive on معجزَهاits hindmost
فاستعِدْها حاديا معجزَها
مالكاmaster of أبكارَهاits virgins أوor عُونَهاits mature ones
مالكا أبكارَها أو عُونَها
So call it back, chanting to urge its hindmost on,
master of its virgins or its mature ones.
يحملcarries النيروزُNowruz منهاfrom it تُحفةًa gift
يحمل النيروزُ منها تُحفةً
عادةًas a custom أدَّىit delivered لكمto you مضمونَهاits promised due
عادةً أدَّى لكم مضمونَها
Nowruz carries from it a gift,
as is customary, delivering its promised due to you,
مخبراannouncing أنكُمُthat you منfrom بعدهِafter it
مخبرا أنكُمُ من بعدهِ
رهنَbound to ألفٍa thousand مثلِهِlike it تطوونَهاyou fold them away
رهنَ ألفٍ مثلِهِ تطوونَها
announcing that, after it, you are
bound to fold away a thousand more like it.
فإذاand when ذاكthat comes فذرِّيَّتُكُمْthen your descendants
فإذا ذاك فذرِّيَّتُكُمْ
تأخذtake النُّهْجَthe paths التيwhich تحذونَهاyou follow them
تأخذ النُّهْجَ التي تحذونَها
And when that comes, your descendants
will take the paths that you tread.