لمنwhose دارٌdwelling علىby إضمIdam
لمن دارٌ على إضم
كوحِيlike the tracing of الخطِّwriting بالقلمِwith a pen
كوحِي الخطِّ بالقلمِ
Whose dwelling is this by Idam,
like writing traced with a pen?
عفَتْwas effaced إلاّexcept بماfor what تُمليit dictates
عفَتْ إلاّ بما تُملي
منof الزفَراتِsighs والألمِand pain
من الزفَراتِ والألمِ
Effaced, save for what it dictates
of sighs and pain.
وقفناwe stood محدثينrecounting بهاthere
وقفنا محدثين بها
جَوَىthe heartache of أيّامناour days القُدُمِof old
جَوَى أيّامنا القُدُمِ
We stood there, recounting
the heartache of our days of old.
نشاكيهاwe exchange laments with it ونفضُلُهاand surpass it
نشاكيها ونفضُلُها
بفيضِwith the flood of دموعناour tears السُّجُمِstreaming
بفيضِ دموعنا السُّجُمِ
We trade laments with it, surpassing it
with the flood of our streaming tears.
وكلٌّand each بالنحولthrough wasting علىin الthe
وكلٌّ بالنحول على ال
شكايةِlament غيرُnot مُتَّهمِsuspected
شكايةِ غيرُ مُتَّهمِ
And each, in its wasting, is in its
lament beyond suspicion.
فنحنُfor we are ردائدُthe castaways of البلوىaffliction
فنحنُ ردائدُ البلوى
نعمْyes وطلائحُand the exhausted victims of السَّقمِsickness
نعمْ وطلائحُ السَّقمِ
For we are affliction's castaways,
yes, and those sickness has exhausted.
سقاكِmay water you علىin ادّكارِremembrance of العهthe covenant (continued)
سقاكِ على ادّكارِ العه
دِ(completes 'covenant') غيثُrain مَواقرِheavy-laden الديمِsteady rain-clouds
دِ غيثُ مَواقرِ الديمِ
May you be watered, in remembrance of our covenant,
by rain from clouds laden with steady showers.
وزاركِand may visit you خيرُthe finest of ماwhat نَسجَتْwove
وزاركِ خيرُ ما نَسجَتْ
علىupon أرضٍearth أكفُّthe palms of سُمِيrain-clouds
على أرضٍ أكفُّ سُمِي
May the finest of what was woven visit you,
upon earth by the palms of rain-clouds.
فكمfor how many منa عيشةٍlife صلَحتْwas pleasant
فكم من عيشةٍ صلَحتْ
لناfor us بِكِin you ثمّthen لمdid not تدُمِlast
لنا بِكِ ثمّ لم تدُمِ
For how often life was sweet
for us in you, and then did not last!
وليلٍand many a night تسلُبsteal الأسحاthe predawn hours (continued)
وليلٍ تسلُب الأسحا
رُ(completes 'predawn hours') فيهin it مواهبَthe gifts of العَتَمِdarkness
رُ فيه مواهبَ العَتَمِ
And many a night whose predawn hours
would steal away the gifts of darkness.
شكرناwe thanked فيهwithin it شكَرwith the gratitude due to الحقthe truth (continued)
شكرنا فيه شكَر الحق
قِ(completes 'truth') منهfrom it كاذبَthe deceitful الحُلُمِdream
قِ منه كاذبَ الحُلُمِ
We thanked within it, with thanks owed to truth,
the lying dream it brought.
يغطّيناcovers us الدجىdarkness ويبوand reveals (continued)
يغطّينا الدجى ويبو
ح(completes 'reveals') ومضُthe flash of البارقlightning الضَّرِمِblazing
ح ومضُ البارق الضَّرِمِ
Darkness covers us, yet we are betrayed
by the flash of blazing lightning.
وهلand can تتموَّهgo unrecognized الأقماthe moons (continued)
وهل تتموَّه الأقما
رُ(completes 'moons') إنif غُطِّينَthey are veiled بالظُّلَمِin darkness
رُ إن غُطِّينَ بالظُّلَمِ
And can moons go unrecognized
if they are veiled in darkness?
ويُشرِقُand shines فيin الصِّفاحhandclasps اللثkissing (continued)
ويُشرِقُ في الصِّفاح اللث
مُ(completes 'kissing') إشفاقاًfor fear منof التُّهمِsuspicions
مُ إشفاقاً من التُّهمِ
And kisses gleam in handclasps,
for fear of suspicion.
فنقضِيso we fulfill فيbetween يدٍa hand ويدٍand a hand
فنقضِي في يدٍ ويدٍ
مآربَdesires منfrom فمa mouth وفمِand a mouth
مآربَ من فم وفمِ
So between hand and hand we fulfill
the desires of mouth for mouth.
فياso O عَلَمlandmark of الحمىthe sanctuary ذَكرتْshe recalled
فيا عَلَم الحمى ذَكرتْ
عهودَكyour covenants ظبيةُthe gazelle of العلمِthe landmark
عهودَك ظبيةُ العلمِ
O landmark of the sanctuary, she recalls
your covenants—the gazelle of the landmark.
وعادكَand may revisit you منfrom زمانthe time of ذَماwaning life (continued)
وعادكَ من زمان ذَما
كَyour ناشرُone reviving تربكَyour dust الرّممِcrumbling
كَ ناشرُ تربكَ الرّممِ
May there revisit you, from the days of your waning life,
one who revives your crumbling dust.
وياريحand O wind الصَّباthe east wind اقترحيdemand what you will
وياريح الصَّبا اقترحي
علىupon الأحشاءthe innermost parts واحتكمِيand rule as you please
على الأحشاء واحتكمِي
And, east wind, demand what you will
of my innermost parts, and rule as you please.
متىwhenever راوحتِهاyou revisit them خَبَراًwith tidings
متى راوحتِها خَبَراً
علىabout البَيْضاتِthe fair women فيin الخِيَمِthe tents
على البَيْضاتِ في الخِيَمِ
Whenever you revisit them with tidings
of the fair women in the tents,
أراكِI see you نسَمتِyou wafted تختبريyou test (continued)
أراكِ نسَمتِ تختبري
ن(completes 'you test') ماwhat عهديmy covenant وماand what ذمميmy pledges
ن ما عهدي وما ذممي
I see you have breathed upon me to test
my covenant and my pledges.
فهذيso here is فيin يديmy hand كبديmy liver
فهذي في يدي كبدي
وذاand here is فيupon وجنتَّيmy two cheeks دميmy blood
وذا في وجنتَّي دمي
Here, then, is my liver in my hand,
and here upon my cheeks is my blood.
سلامٌpeace كّلماwhenever ذُكرتْare remembered
سلامٌ كّلما ذُكرتْ
لياليناour nights بذيat Dhu سلَمِSalam
ليالينا بذي سلَمِ
Peace, whenever memory recalls
our nights at Dhu Salam.
وحيّاand may greet اللهGod مختبطاًa groping night-visitor
وحيّا الله مختبطاً
ونارُwhile the fire of الليلnight فيin الفحَمِthe charcoal
ونارُ الليل في الفحَمِ
May God greet the visitor groping through darkness,
while the fire of night lay among the coals.
تجشّمَhe braved hardship يركبُtraversing الأسلاthe spearpoints (continued)
تجشّمَ يركبُ الأسلا
تِ(completes 'spearpoints') منof كعبٍKa'b ومنand of جُشَمِJusham
تِ من كعبٍ ومن جُشَمِ
He braved the hardship of crossing spearpoints
of Ka'b and of Jusham.
سرىhe traveled by night أنساًto bring solace وفيthough among الرُقَباthe watchers (continued)
سرى أنساً وفي الرُقَبا
ء(completes 'watchers') كلُّevery أَلدَّfierce adversary محتشمِresentful
ء كلُّ أَلدَّ محتشمِ
He journeyed by night to bring solace, though among the watchers
was every bitter, resentful foe.
خفيّاًstealthily أنlest يُرىhe be seen بالعيby the eye (continued)
خفيّاً أن يُرى بالعي
ن(completes 'eye') أوor يُقتَصَّbe tracked بالقَدَمِby footprints
ن أو يُقتَصَّ بالقَدَمِ
Stealthily, lest he be seen by an eye
or tracked by his footprints.
وأعجبand I marvel كيفhow نمتُI slept لهfor him
وأعجب كيف نمتُ له
وليليand my night قبلُbefore then لمdid not أنمِI sleep
وليلي قبلُ لم أنمِ
I marvel how I fell asleep for him,
though earlier that night I had not slept,
إلىuntil أنthat صاحcried بيto me وبهand to him
إلى أن صاح بي وبه
صديعُthe cleaving light of الفجرdawn قمْrise وقمِand rise
صديعُ الفجر قمْ وقمِ
until there called to me and him
the cleaving dawn: 'Rise! Rise!'
ومرّand he passed فليتَso would that مختلِسيthe one robbing me
ومرّ فليتَ مختلِسي
زيارتَهhis visit ومجترميand the one wronging me
زيارتَه ومجترمي
He passed; would that the one who robbed me
of his visit, and wronged me,
يعالجُstruggles to gain ودَّthe love of منتقلٍone departing
يعالجُ ودَّ منتقلٍ
ويأمُلand hopes for عفوَthe pardon of منتقمِan avenger
ويأمُل عفوَ منتقمِ
had to court the love of one who departs
and hope for pardon from an avenger;
وطرفاًand an eye قدindeed أصابstruck عُلاthe glory of
وطرفاً قد أصاب عُلا
أبيAbu الحسَنal-Hasan العميدal-Amid عمِيmay it go blind
أبي الحسَن العميد عمِي
and may an eye that assailed the glory
of Abu al-Hasan al-Amid go blind!
أخيmy brother وُدّاًin affection وعرقand the root of الودaffection (continued)
أخي وُدّاً وعرق الود
دِ(completes 'affection') فوقabove وشائجthe bonds of الرّحِمِkinship
دِ فوق وشائج الرّحِمِ
My brother in affection—and affection's root
stands above the bonds of kinship.
ومولَىand the patron of حاجتيmy need يومon the day of انseverance (continued)
ومولَى حاجتي يوم ان
قطاع(completes 'severance') علائقِthe bonds of الحُرَمِsacred protection
قطاع علائقِ الحُرَمِ
The patron of my need on the day
when the bonds of protection are severed,
ومنهضand the raiser of همّتيmy ambition ماwhenever قمI rise (continued)
ومنهض همّتي ما قم
ت(completes 'I rise') أطلبI seek عاليَthe loftiest of الهممِaspirations
ت أطلب عاليَ الهممِ
and the raiser of my ambition whenever I rise
to seek the loftiest aspirations.
وكانand had طفىquenched الزمانtime بهthrough him
وكان طفى الزمان به
أُواميmy burning thirst أوor شفىcured قَرَميmy craving
أُوامي أو شفى قَرَمي
Through him, time had quenched
my burning thirst, or cured my craving,
وأوجدهand brought him into being علىdespite عَدَمٍemptiness
وأوجده على عَدَمٍ
وأولدهand begot him علىdespite عَقَمِbarrenness
وأولده على عَقَمِ
and brought him forth despite its emptiness,
and begot him despite its barrenness.
أكيدُI outwit بهthrough him النوائبَcalamities أوor
أكيدُ به النوائبَ أو
تكونَthey become بأمرهat his command خدميmy servants
تكونَ بأمره خدمي
Through him I thwart calamities, or
they become my servants at his command.
وألبَسُand I wear منهfrom him ضافيةًan ample robe
وألبَسُ منه ضافيةً
ذلاذِلُهاits trailing hems علىupon قدَميmy feet
ذلاذِلُها على قدَمي
From him I wear an ample robe,
its trailing hems upon my feet.
فسلَّthen he drew عليَّagainst me جفوتَهُhis estrangement
فسلَّ عليَّ جفوتَهُ
مَسَلَّas one draws الصارمthe keen sword الخذِمِcleaving
مَسَلَّ الصارم الخذِمِ
Then he drew his estrangement against me
as one draws a keen, cleaving sword.
ولوّنَهand changed his color عليّtoward me مُلَوthe colorer (continued)
ولوّنَه عليّ مُلَو
وِنُ(completes 'colorer') الشعَراتِthe hairs فيin اللَّممِthe locks
وِنُ الشعَراتِ في اللَّممِ
His color toward me was changed by the colorer
of the hairs within the locks.
تناسىhe feigned forgetfulness والمدَىthough the distance كَثَبٌwas near
تناسى والمدَى كَثَبٌ
وعهدُand the time of الوصلunion منwithin أمَمِeasy reach
وعهدُ الوصل من أمَمِ
He feigned forgetfulness, though the distance was short
and the days of union still recent.
مؤاخذةٌreproach بلاwithout سببٍa cause
مؤاخذةٌ بلا سببٍ
وإعراضٌand aversion بلاwithout جُرُمِan offense
وإعراضٌ بلا جُرُمِ
Reproach without a cause,
and aversion without an offense,
سوىexcept أنيthat I كثُرتُcame too often فملso he wearied (continued)
سوى أني كثُرتُ فمل
لَ(completes 'wearied') وand المملولُthe one grown tiresome للصُّرُمِis for severance
لَ و المملولُ للصُّرُمِ
save that I came too often, and he wearied;
and the wearisome are doomed to severance.
وعزَّand he grew proud بنفسهof himself ذلَّيmy abasement
وعزَّ بنفسه ذلَّي
لهbefore him بنوافذwith piercing الكَلمِwords
له بنوافذ الكَلمِ
He grew proud of himself through my abasement
before him in piercing words,
وخفضيand my lowering فيin مدائحهِpraises of him
وخفضي في مدائحهِ
خزامةَthe nose-ring of أنفِيَmy nose العَرِمِunruly
خزامةَ أنفِيَ العَرِمِ
and my lowering, in praise of him,
the nose-ring of my unruly nose.
ولولاbut for شيمةٌa virtue رفعتthat exalted
ولولا شيمةٌ رفعت
هhim ماnot خُودعتُI was beguiled عنaway from شيميmy character traits
ه ما خُودعتُ عن شيمي
But for a virtue that exalted him,
I would not have been beguiled out of my own nature.
وغيرَكand anyone but you صارماًcutting ties أعطيI give
وغيرَك صارماً أعطي
هhim حبلَa rope أحذَّshorn short منفصمِsevered
ه حبلَ أحذَّ منفصمِ
To anyone but you who cut me off, I would give
a rope shorn short and severed.
أكايلهI repay him measure for measure بصاعِwith the measure of يديtwo hands
أكايله بصاعِ يدي
هhis منof عِوَجٍcrookedness ومنand of قِيَمِuprightness
ه من عِوَجٍ ومن قِيَمِ
I would measure back to him with his own hands' measure,
whether crooked or straight,
وأتركand I leave سِنَّهhis tooth وعْداًa promise
وأترك سِنَّه وعْداً
لأكلِof gnawing يديهboth his hands بالندمِin remorse
لأكلِ يديه بالندمِ
and leave his teeth the promise
of gnawing both his hands in remorse.
ولكنbut قطعيَmy cutting off العضوthe limb الthe
ولكن قطعيَ العضو ال
أليمَaching يزيدadds فيto ألميmy pain
أليمَ يزيد في ألمي
But when I cut off the limb
that aches, I only add to my pain.
فؤاديmy heart فيكover you مبتذِليabases me
فؤادي فيك مبتذِلي
وطرفُand the glance of العينthe eye مهتضِميoppresses me
وطرفُ العين مهتضِمي
My heart abases me over you,
and my eye's glance oppresses me.
فماso there is nothing ليfor me فيin قرَاعكcontending with you غيexcept (continued)
فما لي في قرَاعك غي
ر(completes 'except') أنto أُلقيI extend يدَthe hand of السلَمِpeace
ر أن أُلقي يدَ السلَمِ
So, in contending with you, I have no choice
but to offer the hand of peace,
وأنظرand I await رجعةthe return of الإنصاfairness (continued)
وأنظر رجعة الإنصا
ف(completes 'fairness') منكfrom you وعطفةَand a turn of الكرمِgenerosity
ف منك وعطفةَ الكرمِ
and await the return of fairness
from you, and a turn of generosity.
وإنيand I indeed فيamid رؤوسthe heads of عداenemies
وإني في رؤوس عدا
كyour ولاَّجٌone who plunges علىinto القُحَمِperils
ك ولاَّجٌ على القُحَمِ
For amid your enemies' heads I am
one who plunges headlong into perils.
وعلمُكand you know أنّthat مثليone like me السيthe sword (continued)
وعلمُك أنّ مثلي السي
فُ(completes 'sword') لمnever يُغمَدis sheathed ولمand never يُشَمِis put away
فُ لم يُغمَد ولم يُشَمِ
You know that one like me is a sword,
never sheathed, never put away.
ودونكand here before you فيin الخِصامcontention ألدthe fiercest (continued)
ودونك في الخِصام ألد
دَ(completes 'fiercest') آخذِone seizing موضعِthe passage of الكظَمِbreath
دَ آخذِ موضعِ الكظَمِ
Before you in contention is the fiercest
of those who seize the throat.
فخفْso fear عقبَىthe aftermath of الغبينةunfair undervaluation فِيagainst (continued)
فخفْ عقبَى الغبينة فِي
يَme يومَon the day of تفاوتِdifferences in القِيَمِmerit
يَ يومَ تفاوتِ القِيَمِ
So fear the aftermath of undervaluing me
on the day when merits are distinguished.
فمنwho then لكfor you بيagainst me إذاwhen ماindeed قاsays (continued)
فمن لك بي إذا ما قا
ل(completes 'says') بانيthe builder of السوددglory انهدمِcollapse
ل باني السودد انهدمِ
Who will stand for you against me, when
the builder of glory says, 'Collapse'?
ومنand who لكfor you يومَon the day يُحمَىis defended العرhonor (continued)
ومن لك يومَ يُحمَى العر
ضُ(completes 'honor') مثلُlike يديmy hand ومثلُand like فميmy mouth
ضُ مثلُ يدي ومثلُ فمي
And who, when honor is defended, can offer you
the like of my hand and the like of my mouth?
ومنand who ذاis there إنif شردتُI break loose يردbrings back (continued)
ومن ذا إن شردتُ يرد
دُ(completes 'brings back') ماwhat أرسلتُI released منfrom خُطُميmy halters
دُ ما أرسلتُ من خُطُمي
And who, if I break loose, can bring back
what I have loosed from my halters?
أرىI see أمليmy hope يشتَّتُis scattered أوor
أرى أملي يشتَّتُ أو
أراكI see you تعودreturn منتظِميone gathering me together
أراك تعود منتظِمي
Must I see my hope scattered, or
see you return to gather me again?
فياso O مبديinitiator of الوفاءِloyalty أعدrenew it
فيا مبدي الوفاءِ أعد
وياand O معطيgiver of المنىwishes أدِمِsustain them
ويا معطي المنى أدِمِ
So, O you who first showed loyalty, renew it;
and, O giver of wishes, sustain them.
وياand O منyou who قدّمoffered before الحسنىkindness
ويا من قدّم الحسنى
هبpardon الحِدْثانَrecent happenings للقِدمِfor the past's sake
هب الحِدْثانَ للقِدمِ
And, O you who offered kindness before,
forgive the new for the sake of the old.
وثقِّفand straighten ماwhat حطمتَyou shattered فلاfor there is no
وثقِّف ما حطمتَ فلا
طعانَspear-thrusting لصدرِfor a breast منحطِمِshattered
طعانَ لصدرِ منحطِمِ
Straighten what you have broken; there is no
spear-thrusting for a shattered breast.
وكنand be ليfor me مثلas ماwhat قدalready كنyou were (continued)
وكن لي مثل ما قد كن
ت(completes 'you were') منتقذيmy rescuer ومعتصميand my refuge
ت منتقذي ومعتصمي
And be for me what you have been:
my rescuer and my refuge.
ووفرand make ample فضلthe bounty of مالكyour wealth ليfor me
ووفر فضل مالك لي
وجاهكand your rank مسنياًmaking abundant قِسَميmy allotted shares
وجاهك مسنياً قِسَمي
Make ample for me the bounty of your wealth
and rank, enriching my allotted shares.
فلوfor if عادbecame again الزمانtime فتىًa youth
فلو عاد الزمان فتىً
وشبّand grew young لكمfor you علىdespite الهَرَمِold age
وشبّ لكم على الهَرَمِ
For if time were a youth again,
and grew young for you despite old age,
لماthen not أخلفتُمُwould you find a successor مثليlike me
لما أخلفتُمُ مثلي
ولاand not فيamong سالفthe bygone الأممِpeoples
ولا في سالف الأممِ
you would not find my like again,
nor among the peoples of the past.
عتبتُI reproached وتحتand beneath حَرِّthe heat of العتreproach (continued)
عتبتُ وتحت حَرِّ العت
ب(completes 'reproach') قلبٌa heart غيرُnot محتدِمِaflame
ب قلبٌ غيرُ محتدِمِ
I chided you, yet beneath the heat of chiding
lie a heart not aflame,
وأضلاعٌand ribs تضمُّenfold عليaround (continued)
وأضلاعٌ تضمُّ علي
كyou شوقاًin longing موضعَat the place of الحُزُمِthe girdles
ك شوقاً موضعَ الحُزُمِ
and ribs that embrace you
in longing, where the girdles lie.
ومثلand one like الغيثrain عوتبis reproached أنfor
ومثل الغيث عوتب أن
أخلَّfalling short بصوبهin his rainfall الرَّهِمِgentle
أخلَّ بصوبه الرَّهِمِ
And one like rain is chided when
he fails to pour his gentle showers.
ولمand did not يأسفgrieve علىfor العلياlofty honor (continued)
ولم يأسف على العليا
ء(completes 'lofty honor') مثلlike معوّدone accustomed to النِّعمِbounty
ء مثل معوّد النِّعمِ
And none grieves for lofty honor
like one accustomed to bounty.