لمنwhose ظُعُنٌwomen in traveling litters سوائرُtraveling لوif
لمن ظُعُنٌ سوائرُ لو
صحوتُI came to my senses عقلتُهاI would recognize them لمنِwhose
صحوتُ عقلتُها لمنِ
Whose are these litters on the move? If
For whom are the bracelets, if I
I came to my senses, I would know whose they are.
Woke up and thought of them, for whom
تخُطُّthey furrow الرملَthe sand منof يبريYabrin (beginning)
تخُطُّ الرملَ من يبري
نَcompletes Yabrin خطَّthe furrowing of الماءِthe water بالسفُنِby ships
نَ خطَّ الماءِ بالسفُنِ
They furrow the sand of Yabrin
It draws a line in the sand, who
as ships furrow the water.
Draws the line of water with ships
صواعدُascending يبتدرنthey hasten toward الحَزْthe rugged uplands (beginning)
صواعدُ يبتدرن الحَزْ
نَcompletes 'rugged uplands' ياO شوقيmy longing وياand O حزَنيmy grief
نَ يا شوقي ويا حزَني
Climbing, they hasten toward the rugged
Risers compete for the share
uplands—O my longing, O my grief!
O my longing and my sorrow
بفارغةِwith a slender-waisted one الحِقابِthe girdle مشيthey walked (beginning)
بفارغةِ الحِقابِ مشي
نcompletes 'they walked' مشيَthe gait of الذيلthe trailing hem والرُّدُنِand the sleeve
ن مشيَ الذيل والرُّدُنِ
Bearing a slender-waisted woman, they
With empty pouches I walk
walked with the gait of trailing hems and sleeves.
The walk of the tail and thighs
إذاwhen قِيسis compared الغزالُthe gazelle بهاwith her
إذا قِيس الغزالُ بها
بكتshe weeps شَفَقاin pity منat الغَبَنِthe unfair disadvantage
بكت شَفَقا من الغَبَنِ
When a gazelle is compared with her,
If the gazelle is compared to them
she weeps in pity at the injustice.
She weeps out of shame
تناشدنيshe implores me علىat يبريYabrin (beginning)
تناشدني على يبري
نَcompletes Yabrin غضَّlowering الطرفthe gaze تُتْبِعنيshe follows up with me
نَ غضَّ الطرف تُتْبِعني
At Yabrin she implores me
She implores me over the sand dune
to lower my gaze, then follows with:
Turning her eyes away, following me
فصنso guard سرّيmy secret وسرَّكand your secret إنif
فصن سرّي وسرَّك إن
بقيتَyou remain بمطرَحat a place exposed to الظِّنَنِsuspicions
بقيتَ بمطرَح الظِّنَنِ
“Guard my secret and yours, if
So guard your secret and mine if
you remain where suspicions fall.
You stay in the bed of suspicions
فإنيfor I عندamong أترابيmy peers
فإني عند أترابي
بحيثin a place where الشمسthe sun لمhas not ترنيseen me
بحيث الشمس لم ترني
For among my peers,
For I am with my friends
I dwell where the sun has never seen me.”
Where the sun has not seen me
هبينيsuppose me to أستُرconceal النجوىthe private whispers
هبيني أستُر النجوى
أليسdoes not الدمعُthe tears يفضَحنيexpose me
أليس الدمعُ يفضَحني
Suppose I conceal our whispered words—
Bring me the veil of whispers
do tears not betray me?
Does not the tear expose me
لسانيmy tongue فيكconcerning you أملِكهI control it
لساني فيك أملِكه
ودمعُand the tears of العينthe eye يملِكنيcontrol me
ودمعُ العين يملِكني
I control my tongue concerning you,
My tongue, I control it
but the eye's tears control me.
And the tear of the eye controls me
فماfor not للدمعfor the tears منwithin عينيmy eye
فما للدمع من عيني
مكانُthe place of السرthe secret منwithin أذُنيmy ear
مكانُ السر من أذُني
For tears within my eye do not have
So the tear has no place
a secret's place within my ear.
The place of the secret from my ear
نحَلتُI grew thin نحولَwith the wasting of ربعكُمُyour dwelling
نحَلتُ نحولَ ربعكُمُ
كأنّas though عِراصَهits open grounds بدَنيmy body
كأنّ عِراصَه بدَني
I have wasted away like your dwelling,
I gained your emaciation
as though its open grounds were my body.
As if its bones were my body
فماso nothing remains منّيof me ومنand of أضغاjumbled remnants (beginning)
فما منّي ومن أضغا
ثِcompletes 'jumbled remnants' داركُمُyour dwelling سوىexcept الدِّمنِthe blackened camp traces
ثِ داركُمُ سوى الدِّمنِ
Nothing remains of me or the jumbled
So I have nothing to do with
remnants of your dwelling but blackened camp traces.
Your homes except ruin
مَنwho الغاديthe one setting out ابتغاءَseeking الأجreward (beginning)
مَن الغادي ابتغاءَ الأج
رcompletes 'reward' يضمَنundertakes حاجةَthe need of الضَّمِنِthe invalid
ر يضمَن حاجةَ الضَّمِنِ
Who will set out, seeking a
Who travels seeking glory
reward, and undertake an invalid's need,
Guarantees the needy's necessities
فيوصلَso as to deliver سالماsafely وطراa cherished wish
فيوصلَ سالما وطرا
عراقيّاًIraqi إلىto اليمنِYemen
عراقيّاً إلى اليمنِ
to deliver safely a cherished wish
To deliver peacefully and purely
from Iraq to Yemen?
An Iraqi to Yemen
وأغنَىand may enrich اللهُGod غيْبتَهhis time away
وأغنَى اللهُ غيْبتَه
جراءًas a recompense منfrom بدورِthe full moons of غَنِيGhani
جراءً من بدورِ غَنِي
And may God enrich his time away
And God enriched his absence
with a recompense from the full moons of Ghani.
Compensation from the homes of the rich
تداعَسthrust at one another بالقناwith spears الأقراthe matched warriors (beginning)
تداعَس بالقنا الأقرا
نُcompletes 'matched warriors' وافتقرواand were in need إلىof الجُنَنِshields
نُ وافتقروا إلى الجُنَنِ
With spears, matched warriors thrust at one another
They stumbled at the reeds
and found themselves in need of shields.
And lacked sanity
وعَمُّواand they covered بيضَthe white أوجههمtheir faces
وعَمُّوا بيضَ أوجههم
بأرديةwith cloaks of الوغىbattle الدُّكُنِthe dark
بأردية الوغى الدُّكُنِ
They covered their white faces
And whitened their faces
with the dark cloaks of battle.
With the gowns of gloomy strife
وباعواand they sold الحربَto war أنفسَهمthemselves
وباعوا الحربَ أنفسَهم
بماfor what ارتخصتwas cheapened منof الثمنِthe price
بما ارتخصت من الثمنِ
They sold themselves to war
And sold war their souls
for a paltry price,
For what was cheapened from the price
طِلابَseeking العزhonor فيin الدنياthis world
طِلابَ العز في الدنيا
وطيبِand the sweetness of حديثهاits talk الحَسنِthe fair
وطيبِ حديثها الحَسنِ
seeking honor in this world
Seekers of glory in life
and the sweetness of its fair renown.
And the good of its beautiful talk
فباقٍso one survivor نالattained حاجتَهhis desire
فباقٍ نال حاجتَه
وآخرُand another قبلbefore ذاكthat فنِيperished
وآخرُ قبل ذاك فنِي
One survivor attained his desire,
So one succeeded and got
and another perished before then.
What he wanted and the other before him passed away
ونالand attained المجدَglory قانِيهِits possessor
ونال المجدَ قانِيهِ
بلاwithout تِرَةٍa blood feud ولاand without إحَنِgrudges
بلا تِرَةٍ ولا إحَنِ
Yet glory's possessor attained it
And the steadfast attained glory
without blood feud or grudges:
Without any blemish or fatigue
فتًىa young man منfrom آلthe house of أيّوبٍAyyub
فتًى من آل أيّوبٍ
عنof الحربwar العَوانِthe recurrent غنيfree of need
عن الحرب العَوانِ غني
a young man of the house of Ayyub,
A young man from the Ayyubids
who has no need of recurrent war.
Away from the allies of war, rich
يداهhis two hands لهfor him إذاwhen خانbetrayed الthe
يداه له إذا خان ال
يَدَhand اليزنيُّthe Yazani spear لمdid not تَخُنِbetray
يَدَ اليزنيُّ لم تَخُنِ
His hands serve him: when a Yazani spear betrays
His hands, if the hands failed
the hand, they never betray him.
The hands of Al-Yazni did not fail
نفىrepudiated أبناؤهاits sons الصّرحاthe pure-born (beginning)
نفى أبناؤها الصّرحا
ءُcompletes 'pure-born' أنسابَthe pedigrees of القناspears الهُجَنِthe mongrel
ءُ أنسابَ القنا الهُجَنِ
Its pure-born sons have repudiated
Their origins denied the castles
the pedigrees of mongrel spears.
The mixed origins of the reeds
يثقِّفهاstraightens them إذاwhen انآدتthey bend
يثقِّفها إذا انآدت
مراسُthe practice of الرأيjudgment والفِطَنِand discernment
مراسُ الرأي والفِطَنِ
When they bend, they are straightened
Instruct them when they weaken
by practiced judgment and discernment.
The milestones of opinion and insight
وتنقُصand they diminish وهيwhile they زائدةٌincrease
وتنقُص وهي زائدةٌ
ولولاand were it not for النقصthe diminution لمwould not تبنِmake clear
ولولا النقص لم تبنِ
They diminish while they increase;
It decreases while increasing
without that loss, they would not make things clear.
And if it didn't decrease, it wouldn't build
تمجُّthey spout دمَthe blood of القلوبhearts ولمand have not
تمجُّ دمَ القلوب ولم
تلجْenter جرحاa wound علىon بدنِa body
تلجْ جرحا على بدنِ
They spout the blood of hearts, yet never
It wipes the blood of hearts and hasn't
enter a wound upon a body.
Bled a wound in the body
تحُلُّyou untie بهاwith them عقودَthe knots of السحmagic (beginning)
تحُلُّ بها عقودَ السح
رcompletes 'magic' حلَّكas you untie عُقدةَa knot of الشَّطَنِthe long rope
ر حلَّك عُقدةَ الشَّطَنِ
With them you untie the knots of
It solves by it the knots of sorcery
magic, as you untie a knot in a long rope,
Like you solved the knot of raving
علىon بيضاءa white sheet مصقولٍpolished
على بيضاء مصقولٍ
عوارضُهاits sides منfree of الدرنِgrime
عوارضُها من الدرنِ
upon a white sheet, polished
White polished
along its sides, free of grime.
Its edges made of pearls
إذاwhen ماan emphatic particle استوُدعتْit is entrusted with سرّاa secret
إذا ما استوُدعتْ سرّا
فليسso it is not تعابُblamed بالعلنِfor disclosure
فليس تعابُ بالعلنِ
When it is entrusted with a secret,
If entrusted with a secret
it is not blamed for disclosure.
It's not flawed publicly
وماand not كلُّall الرجالmen علىwith
وما كلُّ الرجال على
ودائعهاits entrusted secrets بمؤتمنِas a trusted keeper
ودائعها بمؤتمنِ
Not every man is
And not all men are
a trustworthy keeper of its confidences.
Trustees of its deposits
يقطّرthrows headlong ظهرُهاits back الأبطاthe champions (beginning)
يقطّر ظهرُها الأبطا
لَcompletes 'champions' بينbetween العيّinarticulacy واللَّكنِand broken speech
لَ بين العيّ واللَّكنِ
Its back throws champions headlong
Its back drips
between inarticulacy and broken speech,
Between fright and gentleness
سوىexcept متمرّسa seasoned man ذرِبٍsharp-tongued
سوى متمرّس ذرِبٍ
بُلِيtested بطرادهاin jousting with it ومُنِيand tried
بُلِي بطرادها ومُنِي
save a seasoned, sharp-tongued man,
Except an experienced knight
tested and tried in jousting with it.
Tested by chasing it and fatigued
فماso not ركبَmounted ابنُthe son of أيّوبAyyub
فما ركبَ ابنُ أيّوب
بلاwithout فأسٍan axe ولاnor رَسنِa rein
بلا فأسٍ ولا رَسنِ
Thus Ibn Ayyub never mounted it
So the son of Ayyub never rode
without an axe and a rein.
Without an axe or a spear
سقىmay water الودُّaffection امرأًa man روَّىwatered
سقى الودُّ امرأً روَّى
نميرُfresh, sweet water ودادهhis affection غُصُنيmy branch
نميرُ وداده غُصُني
May affection water a man whose
Affection watered a man who quenched
sweet-flowing friendship has watered my branch.
My affection’s branch
قنِعتُI am content بهwith him منout of الدنياthe world
قنِعتُ به من الدنيا
وجُلُّand the greater part of الشيءa thing يُقنعنيcontents me
وجُلُّ الشيء يُقنعني
I am content with him out of all the world,
I sufficed with it from life
and a thing's greater part contents me,
And most things make me self-sufficient
ومنand instead of إخوانbrothers عَلَّاتٍdifferent mothers
ومن إخوان عَلَّاتٍ
جَفوْاgrew cold بتخالفthrough the difference in اللبَنِmilk
جَفوْا بتخالف اللبَنِ
and in place of brothers of different mothers,
And from intimate brothers
estranged by the difference in their milk.
Their affection separated like curdled milk
ودادُهمُtheir affection علىupon الأيديthe hands
ودادُهمُ على الأيدي
متىwhenever يتصافحواthey shake hands يَبِنِit becomes apparent
متى يتصافحوا يَبِنِ
Their affection rests upon their hands:
Their friendship obvious
it shows whenever they shake hands.
When they shake hands
خبرتُهُمُI tested them فعفتُهُمُthen loathed them
خبرتُهُمُ فعفتُهُمُ
وكاثرنيand vied with me in generosity فوافقنيand suited me
وكاثرني فوافقني
I tested them and came to loathe them;
I knew them, so I was chaste with them
he vied with me in generosity, and suited me.
And they abundant with me
سكنتُI found repose إلىin خلائقهhis character
سكنتُ إلى خلائقه
سكونَlike the repose of الجفنthe eyelid للوسنِin drowsiness
سكونَ الجفن للوسنِ
I found repose in his character,
I settled for their morals
as an eyelid rests in drowsiness.
Like an eyelid settles for kohl
ولانتand grew gentle ليto me بهthrough him الدنياthe world
ولانت لي به الدنيا
علىdespite أخلاقهاits disposition الخُشُنِthe harsh
على أخلاقها الخُشُنِ
Through him the world grew gentle to me,
And life was gentle with me
despite its harsh disposition.
Despite its rough morals
ودامand remained علىdespite مضيقthe narrow bounds of الشكgratitude (beginning)
ودام على مضيق الشك
رcompletes 'gratitude' متسعاspacious لهfor him عطَنيmy resting-ground
ر متسعا له عطَني
And despite the narrow bounds of gratitude,
And weeping remained spacious
my resting-ground remained spacious for him,
Giving me a vast plain
بكلwith every كثيرةfrequent in النُّقْلاjourneys (beginning)
بكل كثيرة النُّقْلا
تِcompletes 'journeys' منfrom وطنa homeland إلىto وطنِa homeland
تِ من وطن إلى وطنِ
with every poem that makes many journeys
With much frequent movement
from homeland to homeland,
From a homeland to a homeland
معwith الحيتانِthe fish فيin الغمَراthe deep waters (beginning)
مع الحيتانِ في الغمَرا
تِcompletes 'deep waters' والعِقبانِand the eagles فيon القُنَنِthe peaks
تِ والعِقبانِ في القُنَنِ
with the fish in deep waters
With the whales in the ocean
and the eagles upon the peaks,
And eagles in the valleys
محدّثةtelling بسؤددهof his nobility
محدّثة بسؤدده
حديثَas the telling of الروضthe gardens بالمُزُنِof rain clouds
حديثَ الروض بالمُزُنِ
telling of his nobility
Talking happily with him
as gardens tell of rain clouds.
Like a meadow with beauty
كأنas though طريقَهاits course المرويthe recounted (beginning)
كأن طريقَها المروي
يَcompletes 'recounted' مماfrom what لاقlodged بالأذنِin the ear
يَ مما لاق بالأذنِ
As though its course, recounted
As if its paved way
from what has lodged in the ear,
Is from what the ear encountered
طوَىhad folded up درجthe scroll of السنينَthe years وجاand came (beginning)
طوَى درج السنينَ وجا
ءcompletes 'came' فيin الآثارtraditions والسّننِand established ways
ء في الآثار والسّننِ
had folded up the scroll of years and come
It spanned the ladder of years and came
down in traditions and established ways.
In relics and traditions
يزرنكthey visit you ماas long as وفتsuffice مِننthe favors of الthe
يزرنك ما وفت مِنن ال
ثناءpraise بمثقلfor one laden with المننِfavors
ثناء بمثقل المننِ
They will visit you as long as the favors of
Little of what it did reaches you
praise suffice for one laden with favors,
Burdened with obligations
وماand as long as جَلَبتbring ثلاثُthree nights of منىًMina
وما جَلَبت ثلاثُ منىً
علىupon العشّاقlovers منof فتنِtemptations
على العشّاق من فتنِ
and as long as Mina's three nights bring
And what the three brought
temptations upon lovers,
Of affliction upon lovers
وسَنُّواand they instituted محرميconsecrated in الأبداthe bodies (beginning)
وسَنُّوا محرمي الأبدا
نcompletes 'bodies' عَقْرَthe slaughter of حلائِلthe mates of البُدُنِthe sacrificial camels
ن عَقْرَ حلائِل البُدُنِ
and, with their bodies consecrated, they prescribe
And they made sacred to the eternal
slaughtering the mates of sacrificial camels.
Suitors the waist’s separation
وإنand if كانwas امرؤa man بلغattained الthe
وإن كان امرؤ بلغ ال
خلودَimmortality بنفسهon his own فكُنِthen be that man
خلودَ بنفسه فكُنِ
And if any man has attained
And if one attains immortality
immortality on his own, then be that man.
By himself, so be it