مَنwho مخبريone who tells me عنabout الطَّفَلْthe twilight
مَن مخبري عن الطَّفَلْ
قلَّصreceded بعدafter ماhaving أظَلّْspread its shade
قلَّص بعد ما أظَلّْ
Who will tell me of the twilight,
Who told me of the child
which receded after spreading its shade,
Who shrank after growing tall
تناصُلَunraveling البُردِof the cloak السَّمَلْthreadbare
تناصُلَ البُردِ السَّمَلْ
ينصاعُdarts away منfrom فرطexcess الوجلْof fear
ينصاعُ من فرط الوجلْ
like the fraying of a threadbare cloak?
Enduring the harsh cold
It darts away in utter fear
Succumbing to great anxiety
منfrom الصباحthe morning المشتعِلْblazing
من الصباح المشتعِلْ
نجاءَthe flight صِلٍّof a viper منfrom وَعِلْan ibex
نجاءَ صِلٍّ من وَعِلْ
of the blazing morning,
From the blazing morning
with a viper's flight from an ibex.
A piercing cry for help
أتبعُI pursue منهsomething of it بالأملْwith hope
أتبعُ منه بالأملْ
منسلخاًslipping away لاnot يستهلّْbeginning anew
منسلخاً لا يستهلّْ
I pursue something of it with hope,
I followed hopefully
slipping away, never to begin anew.
Peeling away, not starting anew
كنتI was المدلَّthe self-assured one المحتمِلْthe burden-bearer
كنت المدلَّ المحتمِلْ
أياّمin the days نبتيmy growth مبتقِلْwas sprouting green
أياّم نبتي مبتقِلْ
I was self-assured and able to bear burdens,
I was the bent branch bearing fruit
in days when my young growth was green:
In my budding days, unripe
غصنٌa bough يُلَسُّis licked بالقُبلْwith kisses
غصنٌ يُلَسُّ بالقُبلْ
فليتهso, if only it لمhad not يَكتهلْgrown mature
فليته لم يَكتهلْ
a bough caressed with kisses—
A branch fondled with kisses
would that it had never grown old!
If only he had not grown up
ظِلُّa shade دجىًof darkness لماwhen انتقلْit departed
ظِلُّ دجىً لما انتقلْ
تحامتavoided الشمسَthe sun المُقَلْthe eyes
تحامت الشمسَ المُقَلْ
A shade of night: when it departed,
The shadow of darkness when he left
eyes shunned the sun.
The extinguished sun set
ياoh هلْwill it? ولاand not تنفعavails هلْ'will it?'
يا هلْ ولا تنفع هلْ
يخضبdyes دهرٌtime ماwhat نَصَلْhas lost its color
يخضب دهرٌ ما نَصَلْ
Ah, will it?—though 'will it?' is of no use—
Oh if only, but alas no if only helps
will Time dye what has faded?
A fate dyed before it was woven
قنعتُI was content منهin its place إذwhen رحلْit departed
قنعتُ منه إذ رحلْ
ببدلٍwith a replacement ولاand no بدلْreplacement
ببدلٍ ولا بدلْ
When it departed, I was content
I was content when he departed
with a replacement—though no replacement exists.
With neither replacement nor compensation
مضىdeparted بشِرَّاتِwith the exuberant impulses الجذلْof joy
مضى بشِرَّاتِ الجذلْ
وجاءand came يأخذُtaking الأجلْthe appointed end
وجاء يأخذُ الأجلْ
It left, taking joy's exuberance with it,
He went taking the gems of youth
and the appointed end came to take its toll:
And death came to take his life
طارقa night visitor شرٍّof evil مذsince نزلْhe alighted
طارق شرٍّ مذ نزلْ
أنكرتُI no longer recognized عاداتيmy ways الأُولْthe former
أنكرتُ عاداتي الأُولْ
an evil visitor; since it alighted,
An evil guest since he arrived
I have found my former ways strange.
I denied my old ways
ضيفٌa guest سرىtraveled by night علىin عجلْhaste
ضيفٌ سرى على عجلْ
خاضplunged through الدجىthe darkness وماand did not استدلّْseek directions
خاض الدجى وما استدلّْ
A guest who traveled by night in haste,
An uninvited stranger entered hastily
plunging through darkness without seeking directions,
Wandering the darkness without asking for light
ولاnor دعاcalled بحيّwith 'come' هلْ'here!'
ولا دعا بحيّ هلْ
قريتهI entertained him ولمand did not أُبَلْcare
قريته ولم أُبَلْ
nor calling out, 'Come here!'
Without greeting "Hello living one"
I gave him hospitality, without a care:
I did not guide him to the young maidens
البكراتِthe young she-camels والبُزُلْand the mature camels
البكراتِ والبُزُلْ
والضرعَand the udder جهدَto the utmost ماthat احتفلْit filled
والضرعَ جهدَ ما احتفلْ
young she-camels and mature camels,
And the nursing ewes
and the udder's fullest store.
He struggled not celebrating their prime
نغبقهwe gave him evening milk فماbut he did not قبلْaccept
نغبقه فما قبلْ
لحمflesh سواىother than mine فيin الأُكُلْeating
لحم سواى في الأُكُلْ
We gave him evening milk; he accepted no
I enticed but he did not consent
flesh but mine as food,
To equal flesh in feasting
حتىuntil انتقىhe picked clean لحميmy flesh وخلّْand wasted away
حتى انتقى لحمي وخلّْ
عطَّbroken الظُّباsword-edges رثَّtattered الخِللْsword-coverings
عطَّ الظُّبا رثَّ الخِللْ
till he picked my flesh clean and wasted me away,
Until he singled out my meat and left
with broken sword-edges and tattered sheaths,
He roused the hyenas and the howling beasts
وقادنيand led me نضواًas a wasted camel أُبِلّْrecovering
وقادني نضواً أُبِلّْ
معamong الرذاياthe exhausted camels والهَمَلْand the strays
مع الرذايا والهَمَلْ
and led me, a wasted camel, convalescing,
And led me to fresh pastures
among the exhausted camels and the strays,
Among the rubble and thistles
مطّرحاًcast aside لاnot أحتفلI care
مطّرحاً لا أحتفل
مطرحةlike the casting-away الشنّof the worn waterskin النغِلْrotten
مطرحة الشنّ النغِلْ
cast aside, caring nothing,
Discarded, not celebrating
as a rotten old waterskin is cast away.
Scattered are the filthy thorns
موتthe death الشبابof youth والغزلْand love-play
موت الشباب والغزلْ
ذكرتُI remembered والذكرىand remembrance شُغُلْan engrossing task
ذكرتُ والذكرى شُغُلْ
The death of youth and love!
Death of youth and passion
I remembered—and remembrance is engrossing—
I remembered though memories disturb
بينbetween الجفيرal-Jafir والقُلَلْand the hilltops
بين الجفير والقُلَلْ
حيّاًa clan فؤاديmy heart فيهamong them حلّْsettled
حيّاً فؤادي فيه حلّْ
between al-Jafir and the hilltops,
Between valleys and hills
a clan among whom my heart had settled,
Where my heart once settled
رامينshooting بالسودwith the black eyes النُّجُلْwide
رامين بالسود النُّجُلْ
فلاso not يخيبfails المنتبِلْthe archer
فلا يخيب المنتبِلْ
shooting with wide black eyes,
Hurling black stones
so their archer never fails.
So the critic will not fail
يُصبنthey hit ماwhat تُخطيmisses ثُعَلْThu'al
يُصبن ما تُخطي ثُعَلْ
فعادنيso revisited me عيدa recurring bout الخبَلْof madness
فعادني عيد الخبَلْ
They hit what Thu'al misses.
To straighten what the mind skews
So madness's recurring bout revisited me,
So my celebration of foolishness returned
قرفكblamed you for جرحاًa wound ماnot اندملْhealed
قرفك جرحاً ما اندملْ
فانشدso seek رقاديmy sleep أينwhere ضلّit wandered
فانشد رقادي أين ضلّ
blaming you for a wound that never healed;
Your wounds have not yet healed
so seek my sleep: where did it stray,
Wanderer where did you stray
يومon the day الأسيرof the captive فيin الطِّولْthe tether
يوم الأسير في الطِّولْ
ياO دارdwelling إنيindeed I لمhave not أسلْceased yearning
يا دار إني لم أسلْ
on the captive's day within the tether?
The day of the captive is prolonged
O dwelling, I have not ceased to yearn,
Oh home I have not forgotten
حينwhen حَليتُI was adorned بالعَطَلْwith bareness
حين حَليتُ بالعَطَلْ
ونضبand dried up الدمعُthe tears وقَلّْand dwindled
ونضب الدمعُ وقَلّْ
when I was adorned with bareness,
When I lodged in isolation
and tears dried up and dwindled.
And tears diminished and were little
أينwhere الشموسthe suns فيin الكِلَلْthe bed-canopies
أين الشموس في الكِلَلْ
كلُّeach مهاةٍwhite oryx لمnever يزلْceased
كلُّ مهاةٍ لم يزلْ
Where are the suns within the bed-canopies?
Where are the suns behind the hills
Each a white oryx whose
Every dart continues
جريحُهاher wounded lover حتىuntil قُتِلْwas killed
جريحُها حتى قُتِلْ
مِرودهاher kohl-stick إذاwhen صُقِلْwas polished
مِرودها إذا صُقِلْ
wounded lover stayed wounded till he was killed;
Wounding until it kills
her kohl-stick, when polished,
Its blade when polished
لوَّنَهُcolored it صبغthe tint الكَحَلْof natural eye-darkness
لوَّنَهُ صبغ الكَحَلْ
ذاتhaving قوامa figure معتدلْwell-proportioned
ذات قوام معتدلْ
was dyed by her eyes' own natural darkness.
Dyes it the kohl
Possessed of a well-proportioned figure,
Of moderate stature
منfrom التَّريبِthe breastbone والكَفَلْand the haunch
من التَّريبِ والكَفَلْ
بينbetween النشاطliveliness والكسلْand languor
بين النشاط والكسلْ
from breastbone to rounded haunch,
Free of confusion and conceit
between liveliness and languor.
Between vigor and laziness
إذاwhen احتبينthey sat clasping their knees بالأُصُلُin the late afternoons
إذا احتبين بالأُصُلُ
علىover الأحاديثthe conversations الفُضُلْrambling
على الأحاديث الفُضُلْ
When they sit with knees clasped at evening,
If sheltered in origin
over leisurely, rambling talk,
Discussing merits
ونُظِمand was strung العقدُthe necklace وحُلّْand unstrung
ونُظِم العقدُ وحُلّْ
منfrom العفافِchastity والخجلْand bashfulness
من العفافِ والخجلْ
and the necklace was strung and unstrung
With necklaces tied and untied
through chastity and bashfulness,
Of chastity and shyness
وقدand already تُرِكنَthey had been left فيin الظُّللْthe shades
وقد تُرِكنَ في الظُّللْ
مثلَlike مباركِthe kneeling-places الإبلْof camels
مثلَ مباركِ الإبلْ
and they were left amid the shades,
While left in the shadows
like the kneeling-places of camels.
Like the blessed camels
ياO دهرُtime أنتyou والعذلْand reproach
يا دهرُ أنت والعذلْ
قدalready وُقِرَhas grown deaf السمعُthe hearing وملّْand grew weary
قد وُقِرَ السمعُ وملّْ
O Time, you and your reproaches!
Oh fate, you and injustice
My hearing has grown deaf and weary.
Hearing is restricted and tired
غرَّكdeceived you منabout عَوْدٍan old camel بَزَلْgrown fully mature
غرَّك من عَوْدٍ بَزَلْ
نهوضُهhis rising بماunder what حَمَلْhe carried
نهوضُه بما حَمَلْ
You were deceived about an old, full-grown camel
You were fooled by a futile promise
by his rising under the load he carried:
His standing with all he carries
عقلاًa mind قدhas اشتاقlonged for العُقُلْfetters
عقلاً قد اشتاق العُقُلْ
ربّmany a طليقfree one محتبَلْensnared
ربّ طليق محتبَلْ
a mind that has come to long for fetters.
A mind longing for minds
Many a free one is ensnared.
Perhaps a released madman
قدindeed عدتُI returned منfrom تحتbeneath الرحلْthe saddle
قد عدتُ من تحت الرحلْ
كأنas though غارتيmy raid أظلّْwas imminent
كأن غارتي أظلّْ
I have returned from beneath the saddle,
I have returned from under the saddle
as though my raid were close at hand,
As if my deprivation still shadows me
كماeven as أطلُبُI seek الأمرَthe undertaking الجلَلْgrave
كما أطلُبُ الأمرَ الجلَلْ
بنصرwith the help أيّامof days خُذُلْthat forsake
بنصر أيّام خُذُلْ
even as I seek a grave undertaking
As I seek great and glorious matters
with the help of days that forsake me.
With victory of defeated days
أعلوI rise بحظٍّwith a fortune قدthat has نزلْsunk
أعلو بحظٍّ قد نزلْ
أسومI impose خرقاءon a clumsy one العملْthe work
أسوم خرقاء العملْ
I rise with a fortune that has sunk;
I rise with fallen fortune
I set a clumsy one to work.
Handling the rough road
أيّwhat يدٍhand لوeven if لمnot تشلّwere palsied
أيّ يدٍ لو لم تشلّ
لاnot تسعcan encompass الرزقَlivelihood الحيلْstratagems
لا تسع الرزقَ الحيلْ
What could any hand do, even if not palsied?
What hand if not paralyzed
Stratagems cannot command one's livelihood.
Cannot contain sustenance's tricks
ماwhatever أطعمfed الدهرُtime فكلْthen eat
ما أطعم الدهرُ فكلْ
وماand whatever حذاكit supplied you as shoes فانتعِلْthen put on as shoes
وما حذاك فانتعِلْ
Eat whatever Time feeds you,
What fate did not feed, then toil
and wear whatever shoes it gives you.
Oh my sickness, how can I reach
ياO سَقميmy sickness كيفhow أُبِلّcan I recover
يا سَقمي كيف أُبِلّ
والطبُّwhile medicine أعوانُallies العِللْof ailments
والطبُّ أعوانُ العِللْ
O my sickness, how can I recover,
When medicine abets illness
when medicine is the ally of ailments?
If it is destined ignorance
إنif يكthere is مقدارٌa decree of fate جهلْthat acted blindly
إن يك مقدارٌ جهلْ
أوor سحرthe enchantment آمالof hopes بطَلْhas failed
أو سحر آمال بطَلْ
If fate has acted blindly,
Or sorcery of failed hopes
or the enchantment of hopes has failed,
Caprice may relieve you
فقدyet indeed يُقيلُكmay release you from الزلَلْthe stumble
فقد يُقيلُك الزلَلْ
مولىًa lord إذاwhen قالhe speaks فعلْhe acts
مولىً إذا قال فعلْ
someone may yet release you from your stumble:
A master if he speaks, acts
a lord who acts whenever he speaks.
Living son of Job, incline
حيّsalute ابنthe son أيوبَof Ayyub ومِلْand turn
حيّ ابن أيوبَ ومِلْ
إلىtoward ذَارهhis shelter فاستظِلّthen take shade
إلى ذَاره فاستظِلّ
Salute Ibn Ayyub, and turn
To his sanctum and take shade
toward his shelter, and take shade.
He saw people in a man
ترyou will see الأنامَmankind فيin رجُلْone man
تر الأنامَ في رجُلْ
سُوِّدَwas made chief فيin العشرِthe ten years الأُوَلْfirst
سُوِّدَ في العشرِ الأُوَلْ
You will see all humanity in one man,
Darkened in the first ten days
made chief in his first ten years,
And fulfilled while facing
وتمَّand reached perfection وهوwhile he مقتبِلْwas young
وتمَّ وهو مقتبِلْ
وداسand trod عَوصاءَthe most difficult السُّبُلْpaths
وداس عَوصاءَ السُّبُلْ
and perfected while still young.
He trod the winding paths
He trod the most difficult paths
To perfection so he perfected
إلىtoward الكمالِperfection فكمَلْand attained perfection
إلى الكمالِ فكمَلْ
إنif روّحbrought coolness المزنُthe raincloud انهملْpoured down
إن روّح المزنُ انهملْ
to perfection, and attained it.
If the bough swayed it bore fruit
If the raincloud brings coolness, it pours;
Or the branch leafed it carried
أوor أورقput forth leaves الغصنُthe bough حملْbore fruit
أو أورق الغصنُ حملْ
مدّhe stretched out يميناًa right hand فبذلْand gave freely
مدّ يميناً فبذلْ
or if the bough puts out leaves, it bears fruit.
He stretched his hand so he gave
He stretched out a right hand and gave freely,
Without the dew, blood is shed in vain
لولاbut for الندىgenerosity لمnot تُبتذَلْwould be put to use
لولا الندى لم تُبتذَلْ
هامَرَهاvied with it in pouring الغيثُthe rain الهَطِلْtorrential
هامَرَها الغيثُ الهَطِلْ
which, but for generosity, would never be put to use.
The pouring rain quenched it
Torrential rain vied with it in pouring,
Trying but could not attain
مطاولاًstriving to outlast فلمbut did not ينلْprevail
مطاولاً فلم ينلْ
حتىuntil إذاwhen زادتit increased وقلّْand it dwindled
حتى إذا زادت وقلّْ
striving to outlast it, yet could not prevail,
Until when it increased and diminished
until, as the hand gave more and the rain less,
He shouted at it and it bent
صاحcried out بهاto it وقدand already نَكلْhad recoiled
صاح بها وقد نَكلْ
هذاthis السماحgenerosity لاnot شَلَلْparalysis
هذا السماح لا شَلَلْ
the rain cried to it, having recoiled:
This is generosity without avarice
'This is generosity, not paralysis!'
What young man of high origin
أيwhat a فتَىyoung man عَقدٍfor binding وحَلّْand unbinding
أي فتَى عَقدٍ وحَلّْ
إنif عافتrejected الرأيَjudgment الشُّكَلْtangled problems
إن عافت الرأيَ الشُّكَلْ
What a youth for binding and unbinding!
If he heeds wisdom
If tangled problems reject sound judgment,
And visits the sick
ومرّand he went يرتادseeking العللْthe causes
ومرّ يرتاد العللْ
ربُّmaster الضميرof the inner mind المنقفلْlocked
ربُّ الضمير المنقفلْ
and he sets out to discover their causes,
Lord of the secret soul
master of the locked chamber of thought,
He attains wisdom and exalts
أنهلَgave a first draught رأياًof counsel وأعلّْand gave a second
أنهلَ رأياً وأعلّْ
إذاwhen طغىsurged الخطبcalamity وجَلّْand grew grave
إذا طغى الخطب وجَلّْ
he pours out counsel, a first draught and another.
When matters get serious and weighty
When calamity overflows and grows grave,
The soul of the brave doer is excused for failing
وعُذِرتْand was excused علىfor الفشلْfailure
وعُذِرتْ على الفشلْ
نفسُthe spirit الشجاعof the brave man المصمِئلّْsteadfast
نفسُ الشجاع المصمِئلّْ
and failure is forgiven in
And the deep wound pours out
the heart of even the steadfast brave man,
And the remedies of illness persist
وقذفand cast out الجرحُthe wound الفُتُلْthe twisted lint-plugs
وقذف الجرحُ الفُتُلْ
وكنّand they were أدواءailments عُضُلْincurable
وكنّ أدواء عُضُلْ
and a wound casts out its lint-plugs,
He plunged into the sea, swam and reached the shore
and the maladies prove incurable,
Wringing the wetness from his clothes
خاضhe waded منthrough البحرthe sea وشَلْa trickle
خاض من البحر وشَلْ
ضحضاحِهits shallows ثمthen وألْescaped
ضحضاحِه ثم وألْ
he wades through the sea's trickling
Not out of obligation but as a hero
shallows, then escapes to safety,
He attacked hastily in respite
يعصرwringing ذيلاًa hem منof بَللْwetness
يعصر ذيلاً من بَللْ
لاnot مكرهاًcompelled لكنbut بطَلْa hero
لا مكرهاً لكن بطَلْ
wringing wetness from his hem,
Persevering the entire night
not compelled, but a hero,
If the battle was forced upon him
فتكَthe assault عجولٍof a swift attacker فيin مهلْdeliberation
فتكَ عجولٍ في مهلْ
مصابرٍsteadfast طولthroughout الطِّيلْthe long duration
مصابرٍ طول الطِّيلْ
swift in assault, yet deliberate,
He spent a night not slept before
steadfast through the long stretch;
Except to correct the deviant path
إنif ركبَmounted القِرنُthe adversary نزلْhe dismounted
إن ركبَ القِرنُ نزلْ
يُجيلhe turns over فكراa thought لمnever يَجُلْstirred
يُجيل فكرا لم يَجُلْ
if his opponent mounts, he dismounts.
It would awaken the weary day
He turns over a thought that never stirred
For it, behind what was done
إلاexcept لتقويمِto set straight خَطَلْfolly
إلا لتقويمِ خَطَلْ
يصحوsobers up بهthrough it اليومَtoday الثمِلْthe intoxicated one
يصحو به اليومَ الثمِلْ
except to set folly straight;
Is the eye of punishment, the day it prolongs
through it the drunken man today grows sober.
Of a people satisfied with fortunes
لهhe has وراءbeyond ماwhat فعلْhe did
له وراء ما فعلْ
عينُthe eye عُقابٍof an eagle يومwhen طَلّْit looked down
عينُ عُقابٍ يوم طَلّْ
Beyond all that he has done, he keeps
Who filled the voids
an eagle's eye when it peers down.
And differed, so oaths were not tested
منfrom معشرa people راضوwho tamed الدولْstates
من معشر راضو الدولْ
وملأواand filled فَرْجَthe openings الخِلَلْof weaknesses
وملأوا فَرْجَ الخِلَلْ
He comes from a people who tamed states,
Their vows became worthless
and filled the openings of weakness,
Not accompanying decent living with benevolence
واحتلفواand swore oaths فلمand never تحِلّْwere dissolved
واحتلفوا فلم تحِلّْ
أيمانُهمtheir oaths علىfor بُطُلْfalsehood
أيمانُهم على بُطُلْ
and swore oaths; never were
If money is spent, it is justice
their oaths dissolved for falsehood.
The ones restricting it are misers
لاmay they never صَحبواaccompany العيشَlife بذلّْin humiliation
لا صَحبوا العيشَ بذلّْ
إنif أُكلwas consumed المالُthe wealth عدلْequaled
إن أُكل المالُ عدلْ
May they never live in humiliation!
If they worry about poverty
If wealth is consumed, equality follows:
They extracted secrets from the oppressed
مكثرُهمtheir rich man حالَthe condition المقلّْof the poor man
مكثرُهم حالَ المقلّْ
إنif هوّمواthey dozed علىover ذَحَلْa blood-debt
إن هوّموا على ذَحَلْ
their rich man shares the poor man's condition.
And rolled up surplus rags
If they doze over a blood-debt,
From every smooth,polished fabric
سلُّواthey drew out الكرىsleep منfrom المُقلْthe eyes
سلُّوا الكرى من المُقلْ
وشمَّرواand rolled up الرُّدنَthe sleeves الفُضُلْtrailing
وشمَّروا الرُّدنَ الفُضُلْ
they draw sleep from their eyes,
Thought to be drawn from a scabbard
and roll up their trailing sleeves
As if it were the harvested stalks
عنfrom كلّevery عبلٍstout arm منصقِلْpolished
عن كلّ عبلٍ منصقِلْ
يُحسبit is thought منfrom غمدٍa sheath يُسَلّْto be drawn
يُحسب من غمدٍ يُسَلّْ
from every stout, polished arm,
And they poured onto tender plants
as though it were drawn from a sheath,
Their swords after the weddings
بالسمهريّaround the hard spear قدhas فُتِلْbeen twisted
بالسمهريّ قد فُتِلْ
كأنهas though it منwere of الذُّبُلْthe seasoned shafts
كأنه من الذُّبُلْ
twined tight around the hard spear,
Taking what the family lineage left
as if it were a seasoned spear-shaft.
I tested the sword and it bent
وأفرغواand poured out منout of العَجلhaste
وأفرغوا من العَجل
علىupon عُصاراتthe squeezed-out tears المقَلْof eyes
على عُصارات المقَلْ
And, in their haste, they pour
While destitute brothers are few
upon tears squeezed from eyes
Muhammad did not resolve
سيوفهمtheir swords إثرafter الفَللْthe routed remnants
سيوفهم إثر الفَللْ
تأخذtaking ماwhat أبقىleft الأسلْthe spears
تأخذ ما أبقى الأسلْ
their swords in pursuit of the routed,
To the exemplary old ways
taking what the spears have left.
Awake, like all-hearing ears
جرّبتُI tested والسيفwhile the sword نَكَلْrecoiled
جرّبتُ والسيف نَكَلْ
وإخوةand the brothers الفقرof poverty قُلُلْwere few
وإخوة الفقر قُلُلْ
I tested—when the sword recoiled,
He understands and relies
and poverty's brothers were few—
How eternal this year is for you
محمداًMuhammad فلمand he did not يَحُلْdepart
محمداً فلم يَحُلْ
عنfrom شيمthe qualities المجدof nobility الأُوَلْancient
عن شيم المجد الأُوَلْ
Muhammad, who never departed
Of healing the deep wounds
from the ancient traits of nobility.
From front and back
يقظانwakeful كالسِّمعlike the sim‘, a wolf–hyena beast الأزلّْlean
يقظان كالسِّمع الأزلّْ
يعقِلهاhe binds them fast ويتَّكِلْand trusts
يعقِلها ويتَّكِلْ
Wakeful as the lean sim‘,
Detailed and general
he binds them fast, then trusts.
Giving freely while the sea was stingy
كمhow many لكyou have فيin العامthe year الأَزَلْof drought
كم لك في العام الأَزَلْ
منof شافياتٍhealing gifts للغُلَلْfor burning thirsts
من شافياتٍ للغُلَلْ
How many, in a year of drought, are yours—
You made me rise above hope
healing gifts for burning thirst—
Until you sufficed me and excelled
منfrom دُبُرٍbehind ومنand from قُبُلْbefore
من دُبُرٍ ومن قُبُلْ
مفصَّلاتِseparate gifts وجُمَلْand whole sums
مفصَّلاتِ وجُمَلْ
from behind and from before,
So if words bear fruit
in separate gifts and in whole sums,
Or the trains divert
جوداًas bounty وفيwhile in البحرthe sea بَخَلْthere is stinginess
جوداً وفي البحر بَخَلْ
أطلعنيhe raised me فوقabove الأملْhope
أطلعني فوق الأملْ
a bounty beside which the sea is miserly!
Then suffer the sorrows of the lowly
He raised me above my hopes,
Daughters of thought, carefully selected
حتىuntil كفانيhe met my needs وفضَلْand exceeded them
حتى كفاني وفضَلْ
فإنso if جرىflows قولٌa saying عَمِلْtakes effect
فإن جرى قولٌ عَمِلْ
until he met my needs and gave still more.
Born without conception
So, if a saying can flow and take effect,
If they pass in the caravan
أوor يعدلequals القطرَthe rain السَّبَلْthe downpour
أو يعدل القطرَ السَّبَلْ
فقُدْthen lead مصاعيبَintractable mounts ذُلُلْdocile
فقُدْ مصاعيبَ ذُلُلْ
or a downpour can match the rain,
On barren land, it becomes lush
then lead these unruly yet docile mounts:
Their carrier of what was conveyed
بناتdaughters فكرof thought منتخلْsifted
بنات فكر منتخلْ
يُولدنare born منfrom غيرother than حبَلْpregnancy
يُولدن من غير حبَلْ
daughters of sifted thought,
Among the travelers, cheerful and content
born without pregnancy.
As if he started off
إذاwhen مررنthey pass فيin الرِّحَلْthe saddles
إذا مررن في الرِّحَلْ
بيبسٍthrough dry land فهوthen it خَضِلْis lush
بيبسٍ فهو خَضِلْ
When they pass among the saddles
His day swollen with fruit
through dry land, it grows lush.
Like the arrow of an envious critic
حاملُهاtheir bearer بماbecause of what نَقَلْhe carried
حاملُها بما نَقَلْ
فيin الركبthe caravan مرحانُmerry جَذِلْjoyful
في الركب مرحانُ جَذِلْ
Their bearer, because of what he carries,
He turns away having failed and disgraced
is merry and joyful in the caravan,
Criticizing what he is ignorant of
كأنهas though he قدhad استهلّْnewly appeared
كأنه قد استهلّْ
ببابهat his door يومَon a day ثَمِلْof intoxication
ببابه يومَ ثَمِلْ
as though he had newly appeared
But loving when he celebrates
at his door on a day of intoxication.
The house if they reconciled
كماjust as سهمan arrow حاسدٍof an envier نَصلْslipped away
كما سهم حاسدٍ نَصلْ
عنهاfrom them وقدand already خابhe failed وذلّْand was humbled
عنها وقد خاب وذلّْ
Just as an envier's arrow falls away
Or he borrowed from them
from them, thwarted and humbled.
Or if he did not speak, he was muddled
يذمّhe disparages منهاin them ماwhat جهلhe did not know
يذمّ منها ما جهل
وودّهand his wish إذاwhen احتفَلْhe exerted himself
وودّه إذا احتفَلْ
He disparages in them what he does not know,
Who among you is blind to the transformations
yet his wish, when he exerts himself,
Messages do not reach the dead
بالبيتfor a verse منهاof theirs لوif only وصلْhe attained it
بالبيت منها لو وصلْ
يَقرِضهhe composes it أوor ينتحِلْclaims it as his own
يَقرِضه أو ينتحِلْ
is to attain a single verse of theirs,
If you are speaking, then say
to compose it or claim it as his own.
What comes improvised has reached me
أوor لمdoes not يقلspeak فقدthen indeed هُبِلْhe is bereft of sense
أو لم يقل فقد هُبِلْ
منwho لكfor you أعمىa blind man بالحَولْthrough squinting
من لك أعمى بالحَولْ
Or, if he does not speak, he is bereft of sense:
From my distress though it did not work
who can help you with a man blinded by his squint?
A cup of agony in the mountain
لاnot تُبِلغُreach الموتىthe dead الرسُلْmessengers
لا تُبِلغُ الموتى الرسُلْ
إنif كنتyou are قوّالاًa great speaker فقلْthen speak
إن كنت قوّالاً فقلْ
Messengers cannot reach the dead.
Reach out a hand toward Capricorn
If you are a great speaker, then speak.
When the son of Job guarantied
قدindeed جاءنيhas come to me ماwhat يُرتجَلْis improvised
قد جاءني ما يُرتجَلْ
منfrom عيبتيmy store فماso what عمِلْhas done
من عيبتي فما عمِلْ
What can be improvised has come to me
To preserve my secret though I did not attain
from my own store; what effect has
Make peace and time will treat you gently
مِبردُa file قَيْنٍof a smith فيto الجبلthe mountain
مِبردُ قَيْنٍ في الجبل
أمدُدْstretch out يداًa hand قِبلَtoward زُحلْSaturn
أمدُدْ يداً قِبلَ زُحلْ
a smith's file upon a mountain?
Attain honor and endure
Stretch out a hand toward Saturn,
Every day facing forwards
إذاif ابنthe son أيوبof Ayyub كفَلْstands surety
إذا ابن أيوب كفَلْ
يحفظhe safeguards غيبيmy interests in my absence لمnot أُبَلْI care
يحفظ غيبي لم أُبَلْ
if Ibn Ayyub stands surety,
If mighty matters confine you
guarding me in my absence; I need not care.
You shielded but did not reach
اسلمlive safely يسالمْكmay be at peace with you الأجلْthe appointed end
اسلم يسالمْك الأجلْ
ونلand attain ذُرىthe summits العزِّof honor وطُلْand tower high
ونل ذُرى العزِّ وطُلْ
Live safely; may the appointed end make peace with you.
And pour when abundant rain flows
Attain the summits of honor and tower high
You are of a people who accomplish
فيon كلّevery يومٍday مقتبِلْto come
في كلّ يومٍ مقتبِلْ
إنif طرقَknocks الخطبُcalamity الجَلَلْgrave
إن طرقَ الخطبُ الجَلَلْ
on every coming day.
If grave calamity comes knocking,
حجبتَهyou bar it فلمand it does not يصِلْget through
حجبتَه فلم يصِلْ
وصُبْand pour إذاwhen الغيثُthe rain مَطَلْdelays
وصُبْ إذا الغيثُ مَطَلْ
you bar it, and it cannot get through.
Pour forth when the rain delays,
إنكindeed you منare from قومٍa people فُعُلْof great doers
إنك من قومٍ فُعُلْ
for you are of a people of deeds.
Partial English translation: 184 of 189 Arabic lines translated.