مَنwho عَذيرِيmy defender يومَon the day شرقيّeast of الحمىthe protected pasture
مَن عَذيرِي يومَ شرقيّ الحمى
منagainst هوىًa love جَدَّgrew earnest بقلبٍwith a heart مَزَحاthat had jested
من هوىً جَدَّ بقلبٍ مَزَحا
Who will defend me, that day east of the preserve,
against love grown earnest with a heart that jested?
نظرةٌa glance عادتreturned فعادةthen became (reading uncertain) حسرةًa sorrow
نظرةٌ عادت فعادة حسرةً
قَتلَkilled الراميthe archer بهاwith it مَنthe one whom جَرَحاhe wounded
قَتلَ الرامي بها مَن جَرَحا
A glance returned, then turned to sorrow;
with it, the archer killed the one he wounded.
قلنthey said يستطردنfeigning retreat to entice بيme into pursuit عِينَthe wide-eyed beauties النقاof the sand dune
قلن يستطردن بي عِينَ النقا
رجلٌa man جُنَّhas gone mad وقدand indeed كانhe had صحاregained his senses
رجلٌ جُنَّ وقد كان صحا
The dune's wide-eyed beauties said, luring me onward:
“A man gone mad, though he had regained his senses!
لاdo not تعدْreturn إنif عُدتَyou return حيّاًalive بعدهاafter it
لا تعدْ إن عُدتَ حيّاً بعدها
طارحاًcasting عينيكyour two eyes فيناupon us مَطرحَاa cast
طارحاً عينيك فينا مَطرحَا
Do not return, if you come back alive after it,
to cast your eyes upon us once more.”
قدalready تذوَّقتُI have tasted الهوىlove منfrom قبلهاbefore it
قد تذوَّقتُ الهوى من قبلها
وأرىand I think مُعذبَهُits tormentor قدindeed أَملحاhas shown charm
وأرى مُعذبَهُ قد أَملحا
I had tasted love before that glance,
and I see its tormentor has proved charming.
سلask طريقthe road of العيسthe pale camels منfrom واديthe valley of الغضاal-Ghada
سل طريق العيس من وادي الغضا
كيفhow أغسقتَyou darkened لناfor us رَأْدَthe early part of الضحىthe forenoon
كيف أغسقتَ لنا رَأْدَ الضحى
Ask the road of the pale camels from Wadi al-Ghada:
“How did you turn our early morning into dusk?
ألشيءٍwas it for anything غيرother than ماthat جيرانناour neighbors
ألشيءٍ غير ما جيراننا
نفضواthey left نجداNajd وحَلّواand they settled in الأبطحاal-Abtah
نفضوا نجدا وحَلّوا الأبطحا
Was it for anything other than that our neighbors
left Najd behind and settled in al-Abtah?”
ياO نسيمbreeze of الصبحthe morning منfrom كاظمةٍKazimah
يا نسيم الصبح من كاظمةٍ
شدّhow intensely ماan exclamatory particle هِجتyou stirred الجوىlove's pain والبُرَحاand severe anguish
شدّ ما هِجت الجوى والبُرَحا
O morning breeze from Kazimah,
how fiercely you stirred love's pain and anguish!
الصَّباthe east wind إنif كانit is لابدّunavoidable الصَّباthe east wind
الصَّبا إن كان لابدّ الصَّبا
إنهاindeed it كانتwas لِقلبيfor my heart أرْوَحاmore soothing
إنها كانت لِقلبي أرْوَحا
The east wind—if one must blow, the east wind!
It was more soothing to my heart.
ياO ندامايmy drinking companions بسلْعٍat Salʿ هلshall أرىI see
يا نداماي بسلْعٍ هل أرى
ذلكthat المَغْبقَthe evening drinking-place والمصطَبَحاand the morning drinking-place
ذلك المَغْبقَ والمصطَبَحا
O my drinking companions at Salʿ, shall I see
that evening drinking-place and that morning one?
اُذكروناremember us ذكرَناas we remember عهدَكُمُyour fellowship
اُذكرونا ذكرَنا عهدَكُمُ
ربَّmany a ذكَرىremembrance قرَّبتْhas brought close مَنone who نَزَحاwent far away
ربَّ ذكَرى قرَّبتْ مَن نَزَحا
Remember us as we remember your fellowship;
many a memory has brought a distant one near.
واذكرواand remember صبّاًa lovesick man إذاwhen غنَّىhe sings بكمof you
واذكروا صبّاً إذا غنَّى بكم
شِربَhe drank الدمعَtears وعافand spurned القَدحَاthe cup
شِربَ الدمعَ وعاف القَدحَا
And remember a lovesick man who, whenever he sings of you,
drinks tears and spurns the cup.
رجعَturned back العاذلُthe reproacher عنيfrom me آيساًdespairing
رجعَ العاذلُ عني آيساً
منof فؤاديmy heart فيكُمُconcerning you أنthat يُفلِحاhe might succeed
من فؤادي فيكُمُ أن يُفلِحا
The reproacher turned away from me, despairing
of succeeding with my heart where you are concerned.
لوif دَرىhe knew لاmay not حَمَلتْcarry ناجيةٌa swift she-camel
لو دَرى لا حَمَلتْ ناجيةٌ
رحلَهُhis saddle فيمنamong those who لحانيreproached me ماnot لَحَاhe would reproach
رحلَهُ فيمن لحاني ما لَحَا
Had he known—may no swift she-camel carry
his saddle among my reproachers—he would not have reproached me.
قدindeed شربتُI have drunk الصبرَbitter patience عنكمapart from you مُكرَهاًunwillingly
قد شربتُ الصبرَ عنكم مُكرَهاً
وتبعتُand I followed السقمsickness فيكمfor your sake مُسمِحاwillingly
وتبعتُ السقم فيكم مُسمِحا
I have drunk bitter patience apart from you, unwillingly,
and willingly followed sickness for your sake.
وعرفتُand I came to know الهمَّsorrow منfrom بعدكُمُafter you
وعرفتُ الهمَّ من بعدكُمُ
فكأنّيso, as though I ماnot عرفتُhave known الفرحاjoy
فكأنّي ما عرفتُ الفرحا
After you, I came to know sorrow,
as though I had never known joy.
ماwhat لساريfor the night-traveler of اللهوِpleasure فيin ليلthe night of الصِّباyouth
ما لساري اللهوِ في ليل الصِّبا
ضَلَّlost his way فيin فجرٍa dawn برأسيupon my head وضَحاthat shone white
ضَلَّ في فجرٍ برأسي وضَحا
What ails pleasure's night-traveler in youth's night,
lost in a dawn that shone white upon my head?
ماnot سمعناwe have heard بالسُّرىin night-travel مِنfrom قبلهbefore him
ما سمعنا بالسُّرى مِن قبله
بابنof a son of ليلٍnight ساءهit saddened him أنto يُصبِحاreach morning
بابن ليلٍ ساءه أن يُصبِحا
Before him, in night journeys, we had never heard
of a son of night grieved at reaching morning.
طارقٌa night-visitor زارَvisited وماand did not أنذرناwarn us
طارقٌ زارَ وما أنذرنا
مُرغِياًmaking bellow بَكراًa young male camel ولاnor مُستنبِحاseeking a dog's bark
مُرغِياً بَكراً ولا مُستنبِحا
A night-visitor came, giving us no warning,
neither making a young camel bellow nor seeking a dog's bark.
صَوَّحتْwithered ريحانةُthe basil of العيشِlife بهbecause of him
صَوَّحتْ ريحانةُ العيشِ به
فَمنso who الراعيis the tender of نباتاًa plant صَوَّحاthat withered
فَمن الراعي نباتاً صَوَّحا
At his coming, life's basil withered;
so who will tend a withered plant?
أنكرتْshe found strange تبديلَthe change of أحواليmy circumstances ومَنand who
أنكرتْ تبديلَ أحوالي ومَن
صحِبkept company with الدنياthe world علىaccording to ماwhat اقترَحاhe wished
صحِب الدنيا على ما اقترَحا
She found my altered condition strange; yet who
has had the world's company on his own terms?
شدَّhow greatly ماan exclamatory particle مَنَّىfilled with hopes غروراًdelusively نفسَهhimself
شدَّ ما مَنَّى غروراً نفسَه
تاجرُthe merchant of الآدابِletters فيin أنthat يَربَحاhe might profit
تاجرُ الآدابِ في أن يَربَحا
How greatly he has fed himself delusive hopes,
the merchant of letters, hoping to make a profit!
أبداًalways تُبصِرُyou see حظَّاًa fortune ناقصاًdiminished
أبداً تُبصِرُ حظَّاً ناقصاً
حيثماwherever تُبصِرُyou see فضلاًmerit رجَحاthat outweighs
حيثما تُبصِرُ فضلاً رجَحا
You always see a diminished fortune
wherever you see surpassing merit.
والمنَىand hopes والظنُّand expectations بابٌa door أبداًalways
والمنَى والظنُّ بابٌ أبداً
تُغلَقare closed الأيديthe hands إذاwhen ماever فُتِحاit is opened
تُغلَق الأيدي إذا ما فُتِحا
And hopes and expectations are a door: always,
hands are shut whenever it is opened.
قدindeed خَبَرتُI have known الناسَpeople خُبرِيas I know شِيَميmy own traits
قد خَبَرتُ الناسَ خُبرِي شِيَمي
بخلاءmisers وتَسمَّواand they styled themselves سُمَحاgenerous
بخلاء وتَسمَّوا سُمَحا
I have known people as I know my own character:
misers, though they styled themselves generous.
وتولَّجتُand I penetrated علىinto أخلاقهمtheir character
وتولَّجتُ على أخلاقهم
داخلاًentering بينbetween عَصاهاits wood واللِّحاand the bark
داخلاً بين عَصاها واللِّحا
And I have penetrated their character,
entering between its wood and the bark.
وبعثتُand I brought forth الماءَwater منfrom صُمِّthe solid blocks of الصَّفاsmooth rock
وبعثتُ الماءَ من صُمِّ الصَّفا
قبلَbefore أنthat أبعثَI could raise ظنّاًa hope مُنجِحاsuccessful
قبلَ أن أبعثَ ظنّاً مُنجِحا
And I drew water from solid, smooth rock
before I could summon a hope that would succeed.
يشتهونthey desire المالَwealth أنto يبقىَremain لهمfor them
يشتهون المالَ أن يبقىَ لهم
فلماذاso why يشتهونdo they desire المِدَحاpraises
فلماذا يشتهون المِدَحا
They want their wealth to remain theirs;
why, then, do they crave praises?
يُفصِحspeaks eloquently اللَّحَّانُthe faulty speaker بالجودِthrough generosity وهُمْyet they
يُفصِح اللَّحَّانُ بالجودِ وهُمْ
فرطَthrough excess of بخلٍstinginess يُعجِمونmake tongue-tied الفُصَحاthe eloquent
فرطَ بخلٍ يُعجِمون الفُصَحا
The faulty speaker speaks eloquently through generosity; yet they,
through excessive stinginess, make the eloquent tongue-tied.
جَرَّتِdrew onward الحسنىgoodness غلاماًa youth ماجداًnoble
جَرَّتِ الحسنى غلاماً ماجداً
لمnot يُطِعhe obeyed فيin الجودgenerosity إلاexcept النُّصَحاsincere advisers
لم يُطِع في الجود إلا النُّصَحا
Goodness drew onward a noble youth
who, in generosity, obeyed only sincere advisers.
طَوَّلواthey gave free rein فيin حَلبةِthe racecourse of المجدِglory لهto him
طَوَّلوا في حَلبةِ المجدِ له
فمضىand he went on يَتبعُfollowing رأساًa head جَمَحاthat bolted
فمضى يَتبعُ رأساً جَمَحا
They gave him free rein in the racecourse of glory,
and he went on, following a head that ran unbridled.
مُنجَباًnobly bred منfrom آلthe house of إسماعيلIsma'il لمnot
مُنجَباً من آل إسماعيل لم
يَروِrecount فيin الأَخلاقِcharacter إلاexcept المُلَحاfine graces
يَروِ في الأَخلاقِ إلا المُلَحا
Nobly bred of the house of Isma'il, he has never
recounted, in matters of character, anything but the finest graces.
كيفماhowever طارتْflew عِيافاتُthe bird-omens of الندَىbounty
كيفما طارتْ عِيافاتُ الندَى
حَوْلَهaround him طِرنَthey flew يميناًrightward سُنُحاas auspicious omens
حَوْلَه طِرنَ يميناً سُنُحا
Whichever way the bird-omens of bounty flew
around him, they flew rightward, auspiciously.
لاnot يباليcares أيَّwhich زندٍfire-stick أَصلدتْfailed to spark
لا يبالي أيَّ زندٍ أَصلدتْ
مَنwhoever أتىcame to راحتَهhis palm مقتدِحاseeking a spark
مَن أتى راحتَه مقتدِحا
It matters not which fire-stick has failed
to whoever comes to his palm seeking a spark.
كلّماwhenever ضاقتwas straitened يدُthe hand of الغيثِrain بماby what
كلّما ضاقت يدُ الغيثِ بما
مَلكتْit possessed جاودهاhe rivaled it in generosity مُنفَسِحاopenhandedly
مَلكتْ جاودها مُنفَسِحا
Whenever the hand of rain was straitened by what
it held, he rivaled it in open-handed bounty.
لربيبfor the nursling of النعمةِprosperity اجتابَtraversed الدجَىthe darkness
لربيب النعمةِ اجتابَ الدجَى
خابطٌa groping wayfarer يُنضِيwearing out قِلاصاًyoung she-camels طُلَّحاexhausted
خابطٌ يُنضِي قِلاصاً طُلَّحا
To reach prosperity's nursling, he crossed the darkness,
a groping wayfarer wearing out exhausted young she-camels.
حَمَّلَhe loaded الهمَّsorrow وقدand already أَثقلَهhad weighed him down
حَمَّلَ الهمَّ وقد أَثقلَه
جَلْدَةَsturdy of العظمِbone أَمُوناًdependable سُرُحاswift
جَلْدَةَ العظمِ أَمُوناً سُرُحا
He loaded the sorrow that had weighed him down
onto a strong-boned, dependable, swift she-camel.
تُوسِعُshe offers البيداءَthe wilderness ظهراًa back خاشعاًsubmissive
تُوسِعُ البيداءَ ظهراً خاشعاً
فيin يدِthe hand of السيرjourneying ورأساًand a head مَرِحاspirited
في يدِ السير ورأساً مَرِحا
She gives the wilderness a submissive back
in journeying's hand, and a spirited head.
لاnot تباليshe cares ماso long as قضتshe fulfills حاجتَهاher need
لا تبالي ما قضت حاجتَها
ماwhat دَمِيbled منof خُفِّهاher foot-pad أوor قَرِحاbecame sore
ما دَمِي من خُفِّها أو قَرِحا
She does not care, so long as her need is met,
what part of her foot-pad bleeds or grows sore.
حَمَلَتْshe carried أوعيةَvessels of الشكرِgratitude لهfor him
حَمَلَتْ أوعيةَ الشكرِ له
وانثنتand she turned back تحمِلُbearing منهfrom him المِنحَاgifts
وانثنت تحمِلُ منه المِنحَا
She bore him vessels of gratitude
and turned back bearing gifts from him.
أحرزhe secured الفضلَexcellence طريفاًnewly acquired تالداًinherited
أحرز الفضلَ طريفاً تالداً
والمعاليand high honors خاتِماًas a completer مُفتتِحاas an initiator
والمعالي خاتِماً مُفتتِحا
He secured excellence, both newly won and inherited,
and high honors, both completing and inaugurating them.
وجرىand he ran on يقتصُّtracing مِنfrom آياتهits signs
وجرى يقتصُّ مِن آياته
أثرَthe track of المجدِglory طريقاًa path وَضَحاthat shone clear
أثرَ المجدِ طريقاً وَضَحا
And he ran on, tracing from its signs
the track of glory, a path that shone clear.
نسبٌa lineage كيفhowever ترامتwere cast نحوهtoward it
نسبٌ كيف ترامت نحوه
أعينُthe eyes of الفخرpride أصابتfound مَسرحاroom to roam
أعينُ الفخر أصابت مَسرحا
A lineage—however they were cast toward it,
the eyes of pride found room to roam.
أملسُsmooth of الصفحةِsurface لمnot تَعلَقhas clung بهto it
أملسُ الصفحةِ لم تَعلَق به
غمزةٌa slur منfrom قادحٍa detractor ماhowever much قدَحاhe disparaged
غمزةٌ من قادحٍ ما قدَحا
Smooth of surface; never has there clung to it
a slur from any detractor, however much he disparaged it.
عَوَّدhe accustomed البدرَthe full moon وقدand indeed قابلهit faced him
عَوَّد البدرَ وقد قابله
غُرّةًa radiant brow باتit spent the night بهاby it مستصبِحاtaking light
غُرّةً بات بها مستصبِحا
He accustomed the full moon, when it faced him,
to a radiant brow by which it lit its night.
ورآهand it saw him البحرُthe sea أَوفَىfuller جمَّةًin volume
ورآه البحرُ أَوفَى جمَّةً
منهthan it بالنائلin bounty لمّاwhen طفَحاhe overflowed
منه بالنائل لمّا طفَحا
And the sea saw his flood was fuller
than its own in bounty, when he overflowed.
وتسامتand aspired أعينُthe eyes of الشِّعرpoetry إلىtoward
وتسامت أعينُ الشِّعر إلى
أنthat يكونَbe السامعَthe listener الممتدحَاthe praised one
أن يكونَ السامعَ الممتدحَا
And poetry's eyes aspired
to have the listener be the one it praised.
لمnot تجِدfound أبكارُهُits maidens أوor عُونُهُits matrons
لم تجِد أبكارُهُ أو عُونُهُ
عنكaway from you فيamong خُطَّابهاtheir suitors مُنتدَحاa way out
عنك في خُطَّابها مُنتدَحا
Neither its maidens nor its matrons found
among their suitors any way to turn from you.
غيرnot حُرَّاتٍfreeborn ladies أراهاI see them مُهمَلاًneglected
غير حُرَّاتٍ أراها مُهمَلاً
حقُّهاtheir due عندكُمُwith you مُطَّرَحاcast aside
حقُّها عندكُمُ مُطَّرَحا
Not as freeborn ladies do I see them: neglected
is their due with you, cast aside.
كمhow long ترىdo you think أنthat يصبِرendure الشعرُpoetry علىwith
كم ترى أن يصبِر الشعرُ على
أنthat تُهينواyou dishonor مثلَهاtheir like أوor يَصفَحاit pardons
أن تُهينوا مثلَها أو يَصفَحا
How long do you think poetry can endure
your dishonoring such ladies, or forgive it?
أنتمyou yourselves استنزلتُمُyou induced to withdraw عنهاfrom them يديmy hand
أنتم استنزلتُمُ عنها يدي
بعدafter ماthat عزَّit was difficult بهاregarding them أنto أَسمَحاI yield willingly
بعد ما عزَّ بها أن أَسمَحا
You yourselves persuaded my hand to release them,
after it had been hard for me to yield them.
ورغبتمand you longed فيfor علاthe loftiness of أنسابهاtheir lineages
ورغبتم في علا أنسابها
وكرامٍand noble men منamong ذويهاtheir kin صُلَحاupright
وكرامٍ من ذويها صُلَحا
And you desired their lofty lineages
and noble, upright men among their kin.
وأرىand I see مطلكُمُyour procrastination فيover مهرهاtheir dowry
وأرى مطلكُمُ في مهرها
دامhas persisted والمهرُand the dowry علىis owed by مَنwhoever نَكَحاmarried
دام والمهرُ على مَن نَكَحا
Yet I see your delay over their dowry
has endured—and the dowry is owed by whoever marries.
وثِقَtrusted الشعرُpoetry بكمin you واتصلتْand persisted
وثِقَ الشعرُ بكم واتصلتْ
غفلةٌa neglect تُخجلهُthat shamed it فافتضَحاso it was disgraced
غفلةٌ تُخجلهُ فافتضَحا
Poetry trusted you, and there persisted
a neglect that shamed it, leaving it disgraced.
فاعذروهso excuse it إنif أتىit comes مُقتضِياًclaiming its due
فاعذروه إن أتى مُقتضِياً
فلقدfor indeed أنظَرَكمit gave you respite ماas long as صَلَحاwas fitting
فلقد أنظَرَكم ما صَلَحا
So excuse it if it comes to claim its due:
it has given you as much respite as was fitting.
ومضىand passed حَولٌa year علىafter حَولٍa year ولمand not
ومضى حَولٌ على حَولٍ ولم
يُنتجِgave birth الوعدthe promise الذيwhich قدalready أُلقِحاhad been impregnated
يُنتجِ الوعد الذي قد أُلقِحا
Year followed year, and never
did the promise that had already been impregnated give birth.
اُذكروهremember it مثلَlike ماhow يذكركمit remembers you
اُذكروه مثلَ ما يذكركم
مُحسِناًkindly واستقبِحواand deem ugly ماwhat استَقبَحاit deemed ugly
مُحسِناً واستقبِحوا ما استَقبَحا
Remember it as it remembers you,
kindly, and deem ugly what it deemed ugly.
واعلمواand know أنّthat قَلِيبَthe well of الشكرِgratitude إنif
واعلموا أنّ قَلِيبَ الشكرِ إن
هوit لمnot يُمَددْis replenished برفدٍwith gifts نَزَحاruns dry
هو لم يُمَددْ برفدٍ نَزَحا
And know that gratitude's well, if
it is not replenished with gifts, runs dry.
واصحبواand keep company with أيّامَكمyour days واستخدمواand employ
واصحبوا أيّامَكم واستخدموا
فيin المعاليhigh pursuits هُجنَهاtheir crossbreds والصُّرَحاand the purebreds
في المعالي هُجنَها والصُّرَحا
And keep company with your days, and employ
in high pursuits their crossbreds and their purebreds,
بينbetween نيروزٍNowruz وعيدٍand a festival أمسياboth greeted evening
بين نيروزٍ وعيدٍ أمسيا
رائدَيْtwo heralds of إِقبالكمyour good fortune أوor اصبحاboth greeted morning
رائدَيْ إِقبالكم أو اصبحا
between Nowruz and a festival, whether they greet evening
as two heralds of your good fortune, or greet dawn.
تَكمهُmay be blind الأحداثُcalamities عنكمto you إنif رأىsaw
تَكمهُ الأحداثُ عنكم إن رأى
طرفُهاtheir eye غيرَكُمُanyone but you أوor لَمَحَاcaught a glimpse
طرفُها غيرَكُمُ أو لَمَحَا
May calamities be blind to you, even if they see
others with their eye, or glimpse them.