مَنwho مُوصلٌbringing بالسؤالthrough asking والقَسَمِand an oath
مَن مُوصلٌ بالسؤال والقَسَمِ
إليّto me عِلماًknowledge عنabout دارةthe tract of العَلمِal-Alam
إليّ عِلماً عن دارة العَلمِ
Who will bring, through asking and oaths,
Who will inform me with questions and oaths
knowledge to me of Darat al-Alam?
Of the abode of knowledge and its aims
أُحدوثةa tale تنسَخdispels الغليلَthe burning thirst فيلso it heals (start)
أُحدوثة تنسَخ الغليلَ فيل
تامheals (end) منwithin القلبthe heart غيرُwhat is not ملتئمِhealed
تام من القلب غيرُ ملتئمِ
A tale that dispels the burning thirst and heals
A fresh spring that washes away sorrows
what remains unhealed within the heart.
Completely from the heart, though unhealed
هيهاتfar away! نجدٌNajd والمخبرونand those reporting بهabout it
هيهات نجدٌ والمخبرون به
قلَّis little عَناءُthe trouble of السؤَالasking منfrom أممِnearby
قلَّ عَناءُ السؤَال من أممِ
Far away are Najd and those who bring news of it;
Alas! Najd and those who speak of it
little is the trouble of asking when one is near.
Few asked, though toil of asking burdens nations
ليسthere is not سوىother than نفحِةa breath of الصَّباthe east wind لكfor you أوor
ليس سوى نفحِة الصَّبا لك أو
لمحةِa glimpse of برقٍlightning بالغورin the Ghawr مبتسمِsmiling
لمحةِ برقٍ بالغور مبتسمِ
For you there is only a breath of the east wind, or
Naught remains but a breath of breeze for you
a glimpse of lightning smiling in the Ghawr,
Or a smiling flash of lightning in the wilderness
وخادعاتٍand deceptive visions وهْناًafter nightfall يصانعكhumors you الthe
وخادعاتٍ وهْناً يصانعك ال
ليلُnight بهاwith them منof كواذبthe lies of الحُلُمِdreams
ليلُ بها من كواذب الحُلُمِ
and deceptive visions after nightfall, with which
And deceptions, weakness seducing you
the night humors you—lying dreams.
With lies of dreams in the night
تطرُقُvisit by night لقطَthe pecking of القَطاةِthe sandgrouse خائفةًafraid
تطرُقُ لقطَ القَطاةِ خائفةً
مكايدَthe snares of الراصدينthe watchers فيin الطُّعُمِthe bait
مكايدَ الراصدين في الطُّعُمِ
They come by night like a pecking sandgrouse, afraid of
Furtively visiting remnants of residue
the watchers' snares in the bait.
Fearing the guile of lurkers in bait
نمتُI slept لهاfor them نومةَthe sleep of المُريبthe uneasy one وأصand my companions (start)
نمتُ لها نومةَ المُريب وأص
حابيmy companions (end) هجودٌasleep منalong جانبَيْthe two sides of إِضمِIdam
حابي هجودٌ من جانبَيْ إِضمِ
For such visions I slept an uneasy sleep, while my
I slept the sleep of the wary, my companions
companions slumbered along both sides of Idam.
Despairing ones at my flanks, huddled
والليلُand the night تسريtravel نجومُهits stars الشهبُthe bright ones فيin
والليلُ تسري نجومُه الشهبُ في
جحافلٍbattalions منof خيولهits horses الدّهُمِthe black ones
جحافلٍ من خيوله الدّهُمِ
The night's bright stars coursed through
The night marched on, its shooting stars in
battalions of its pitch-black horses.
Regiments of its swift dark horses
فزارناthen he visited us قُرِّبَتْmay it be brought near زيارتهhis visit
فزارنا قُرِّبَتْ زيارته
منfrom آنسٍone at ease بالظلامin darkness محتشِمِbashful
من آنسٍ بالظلام محتشِمِ
Then he visited us—may that visit be brought near—
So they visited, their visit brought near
at home in darkness, yet bashful.
By one familiar with the darkness, dignified
يعرفrecognizes رحليmy saddle منamong الركابthe mounts برجْby recurrences (start)
يعرف رحلي من الركاب برجْ
عاتrecurrences (end) التشكِّيof complaint وأنّةِand the groan of السَّقمِsickness
عات التشكِّي وأنّةِ السَّقمِ
He recognized my saddle among the mounts by
Who knew my journey from the riders, the refund
repeated complaints and the groan of sickness.
Of my misgivings, and the moaning of my illness
ثمthen دناdrew near جاذباًpulling عِطافِيَmy cloak والand the
ثم دنا جاذباً عِطافِيَ وال
خوفُfear يلوّيmakes recoil منهhim فقالso he said قمِrise
خوفُ يلوّي منه فقال قمِ
Then he drew near, pulling at my cloak, while
Then he drew near, pulling my sleeves, and
fear made him shrink back; he said, 'Rise!'
Fear twisting away from him, he said arise
قمrise ليfor me فلولاكfor, but for you لمnot أجُبْI would traverse خطراًdanger
قم لي فلولاك لم أجُبْ خطراً
قلتI said ولولاand but for سراكَyour night journey لمnot أنمِI would sleep
قلت ولولا سراكَ لم أنمِ
'Rise for me; but for you I would not have braved danger.'
Arise for me, else I would not risk danger
I said, 'But for your night journey, I would not have slept.'
I said, and without your secret I'd not sleep
أُكرومةٌa kindness للدجىto night وهبتI gave away ذنوsins (start)
أُكرومةٌ للدجى وهبت ذنو
بsins (end) الصبحof dawn فيهاin it لشافعfor the intercessor of الظُّلمِdarkness
ب الصبح فيها لشافع الظُّلمِ
A kindness to night: I forgave the sins
A respected one for the darkness, who gifted the
of dawn, in it, at the plea of darkness's intercessor.
Morning winds with it, intercessor for the obscured
وعارضٍand a rain cloud تصبحawaken البلادُthe lands بهthrough it
وعارضٍ تصبح البلادُ به
فيin نعمةٍblessing منfrom مواهبthe gifts of الديَمِsteady rains
في نعمةٍ من مواهب الديَمِ
And a rain cloud, through which the lands awaken
An adversary, with whom the lands in bounty
in bounty bestowed by steady rains.
Become, with gifts of the priceless blood
عدَّلَleveled حتىuntil تلاحقcaught up الحَزنُthe rugged ground بالwith the
عدَّلَ حتى تلاحق الحَزنُ بال
سهلplain وسَوّىand made level الجِفارَthe hollows بالأُطُمِwith the forts
سهل وسَوّى الجِفارَ بالأُطُمِ
It leveled all, until the rugged ground caught up with
He reformed until sorrow followed the plains
the plain, and made the hollows level with the forts.
And leveled the uneven with the flat
راخَىyielded لهto it المِرزمانِthe two Mirzam stars وانشالتand lifted away الthe
راخَى له المِرزمانِ وانشالت ال
عقربُScorpion عنaway from كلِّevery هاجمonrushing cloud عَرِمِfierce
عقربُ عن كلِّ هاجم عَرِمِ
The two Mirzam stars yielded to it, and the
The reins are slackened and the hour hand stops
Scorpion lifted away from every fierce, onrushing cloud.
From every attacker, every crawling worm
يوغِلُpenetrates deeply فيinto الأرضthe earth ماؤهits water مُولِداًmaking fertile
يوغِلُ في الأرض ماؤه مُولِداً
منهاfrom it بطونَthe wombs of الحوائِلthe barren ones العُقُمِthe sterile ones
منها بطونَ الحوائِل العُقُمِ
Its water sinks deep into the earth, making fertile
Delving into the earth, his water births
her barren, sterile wombs.
From it abdomens of the infertile dunes
ترىyou see القراراتِthe hollows منهthrough it رافلةًsweeping along
ترى القراراتِ منه رافلةً
فيin أزُرٍwaistcloths منfrom عمائمthe turbans of الأكَمِthe hills
في أزُرٍ من عمائم الأكَمِ
You see the hollows, thanks to it, sweeping along
You see settlements from him seeping
in waistcloths made of the hills' turbans.
In robes of turbans of the incomplete
تقولُspeak عنهof it الرياضُthe meadows مفصِحةًeloquently
تقولُ عنه الرياضُ مفصِحةً
أحسنَthe finest ماwhat قالsaid شاكرُone thankful for النِّعمِblessings
أحسنَ ما قال شاكرُ النِّعمِ
The meadows speak of it, eloquently uttering
The meadows speak of him plainly
the finest words spoken by one thankful for blessings.
Best said, as the thankful say of blessings
كأنماas though اللهGod قبلَهbefore it قطّever ماnot
كأنما الله قبلَه قطّ ما
قلّدadorned أرضاًland صنيعةًwith a favor لسُمِيof rain
قلّد أرضاً صنيعةً لسُمِي
As though God, before it, had never
As if God had never created an earth
adorned any land with a favor bestowed by rain.
More wondrous in making than his artistry
تعبثplay آثارُهits traces بمُشعرةِwith beasts shaggy of الthe
تعبث آثارُه بمُشعرةِ ال
أعضادِforelegs قرعَbare of الجنُوبِthe flanks واللِّممِand the forelocks
أعضادِ قرعَ الجنُوبِ واللِّممِ
Its traces tease beasts shaggy of
Its ruins toy with the terrain of the ribs
foreleg, but bare of flank and forelock.
Smitten by the south wind and the hot breaths
قدalready أكلَconsumed الجدبُdrought أطيبيهاtheir two choicest parts فلمso not
قد أكلَ الجدبُ أطيبيها فلم
يَبقَremains سوىexcept رسمهاtheir outline لمرتسمِfor one tracing
يَبقَ سوى رسمها لمرتسمِ
Drought had consumed their two choicest parts, leaving
Truly famine has taken its sweetest parts
only their outline for one who would trace it.
Naught remains but its outlines for the painter
بعيدةdistant العهدِin acquaintance بالعشيبwith lush grass منof الthe
بعيدة العهدِ بالعشيب من ال
أرضearth ورقراقِand the shimmer of مائهاits water الشَّبمِthe cold
أرض ورقراقِ مائها الشَّبمِ
Long unacquainted with the lush grass of the
Distant from the grass of the land, and the plants
earth, and the shimmer of its cold water,
Of its fresh water sprouting slender leaves
تنهضُrise أشباحُهاtheir forms النواحلُthe emaciated فيfor
تنهضُ أشباحُها النواحلُ في
حاجاتناour needs بالجسائمwith great tasks العُظُمِthe mighty
حاجاتنا بالجسائم العُظُمِ
their emaciated forms rise to meet
Its desolate ghosts rise up for our needs
our needs, undertaking great and mighty tasks.
In grand entreaties and greatest hopes
تطلبseek منfrom ذيthe holder of الرياستينthe two presidencies قَرَاhospitality for الthe
تطلب من ذي الرياستين قَرَا ال
ركبِcaravan ونارَand the fire of القِرَىhospitality علىupon العلَمِthe height
ركبِ ونارَ القِرَى على العلَمِ
They seek from Dhu al-Riyasatayn hospitality for
Seeking from the Lord of the Two Sanctuaries rest
the caravan, and the welcome-fire upon the height;
For the riders, and the warmth of villages atop the banners
وعزّةَand the inviolability of الجارِthe neighbor فيamong ربيعةَRabi'ah والand the
وعزّةَ الجارِ في ربيعةَ وال
دارِdwelling وأمنَand the safety of الحمامthe pigeons فيin الحرَمِthe Sanctuary
دارِ وأمنَ الحمام في الحرَمِ
and the neighbor's inviolability among Rabi'ah and in the
And honor of the neighbor in Rabi'a and the house
dwelling, and the pigeons' safety in the Sanctuary;
Safety of the doves in sanctity of the inviolable
والقائلِand the speaker الفاعلِthe doer الذيin whom سِيطwas blended جُوgenerosity (start)
والقائلِ الفاعلِ الذي سِيط جُو
دُgenerosity (end) العُرْبِof the Arabs منهin him بطيبةwith the goodness of العَجَمِthe non-Arabs
دُ العُرْبِ منه بطيبة العَجَمِ
and from the man of word and deed in whom
And the speaker, doer, who prepared generosity
Arab generosity is blended with non-Arab goodness.
From the Arabs through the bouquet of non-Arabs
تزجرهاurge them باسمهwith his name الحُداةthe camel-drivers فتنso they obey (start)
تزجرها باسمه الحُداة فتن
قادobey (end) بغيرwithout الخِشاشِthe nose-pegs والخُطُمِand the halters
قاد بغير الخِشاشِ والخُطُمِ
The camel-drivers urge them with his name, and they
The transgressors rebuked it with his name, so they
obey without nose-pegs or halters.
Repented without stubbornness or indignance
فخَلِّso leave aside عنهاfor them لسّاًnibbling ومَضمضَةًand mouth-rinsing
فخَلِّ عنها لسّاً ومَضمضَةً
ثمthen استقِمْgo straight فيin السُّرىnight travel بهاwith them ورُمِand seek
ثم استقِمْ في السُّرى بها ورُمِ
So leave their nibbling and mouth-rinsing behind;
So leave them with healing drinks and rinsing
then go straight on with them by night, and seek your goal.
Then walk straight amongst them thereby and throw
فاليومَso today ترعَىthey graze واديthe valley of الغضاghada-trees وغداًand tomorrow
فاليومَ ترعَى وادي الغضا وغداً
ترعَىthey graze بنعماهthrough his bounty واديَthe valley of الكرمِgenerosity
ترعَى بنعماه واديَ الكرمِ
Today they graze in Wadi al-Ghada, and tomorrow
For today Ghada valley is grazed, and tomorrow
through his bounty they will graze in the valley of generosity.
Grazed through his gifts, the valley of generosity
يبلُغنَthey reach لاnot ضَيِّقَconstricted of الخِناقthroat منfrom الthe
يبلُغنَ لا ضَيِّقَ الخِناق من ال
عَيِّinarticulacy ولاnor مسنداًreclining منfrom السأمِweariness
عَيِّ ولا مسنداً من السأمِ
They will reach no man whose throat is constricted by
They will not suffer narrowed straits of need
inarticulacy, nor one reclining from weariness;
Nor ever a pillar of boredom
ولاnor قصيرshort of الإزارrobe إنif جذبَtugs الthe
ولا قصير الإزار إن جذبَ ال
جدبُdrought بأذيالat the hems of خائِضone wading through القُحَمِhardships
جدبُ بأذيال خائِض القُحَمِ
nor one with a scant robe, when
Not the short of garment, if pulled by
drought tugs the hems of one who wades through hardships.
The famine, hems soaked in the mud pools
أملسsmooth لاnot تعلَقُcling العيوبُthe faults بهto him
أملس لا تعلَقُ العيوبُ به
معطَّرperfumed of العِرضhonor أبيضwhite of الشِّيَمِcharacter
معطَّر العِرض أبيض الشِّيَمِ
Smooth, with no fault that can cling to him,
Smooth, no flaws clinging to him
perfumed in honor, white in character.
Perfumes honor, purest of repute
غضبانwrathful مماat what غارfelt protective jealousy الأبيُّthe proud man لهover it
غضبان مما غار الأبيُّ له
وفيand in الرضاcontentment شُهدةٌa honeycomb لملتقمِfor one taking a mouthful
وفي الرضا شُهدةٌ لملتقمِ
Wrathful over what the proud man guards with jealousy,
Wrathful over the protective father's jealousy of him
but when pleased, a honeycomb for whoever takes a mouthful.
In contentment the sweetest of sips
إماif ترىyou see ماwhat لديهhe has قسراًby force فخذthen take
إما ترى ما لديه قسراً فخذ
عنهfrom him وإماand if سألتyou ask فاحتكمِthen dictate your terms
عنه وإما سألت فاحتكمِ
If you see what he has, take it by force
Either you see what he has perforce, so take
from him; if you ask instead, dictate your terms.
From him, or you asked, so commit to him
عسفاًharshness ولطفاًand kindness ويجمعand unites الماءwater والand the
عسفاً ولطفاً ويجمع الماء وال
نارfire غرارthe edge of المهنّدthe Indian sword الخَذِمِthe keen-cutting
نار غرار المهنّد الخَذِمِ
Harshness and kindness: water and
Coercion and kindness, gathering water and
fire are united by the edge of the keen Indian sword.
Fire, cave of the polished old sword
جادhe gave generously فقالso said اللّوامthe reproachers حسبُكenough for you فازso he increased (start)
جاد فقال اللّوام حسبُك فاز
دادincreased (end) فقالواso they said ياليتwould that لمnot نَلُمِwe had reproached
داد فقالوا ياليت لم نَلُمِ
He gave; his reproachers said, 'Enough!' Yet he gave
He gave generously, so the blamers said enough, and he
still more, and they said, 'Would that we had not reproached him!'
Increased, so they said would that we did not blame
وذوّقوهand they made him taste العقبَىthe consequences فقالso he said لهاagainst them
وذوّقوه العقبَى فقال لها
عُدّةُthe reserve of صبريmy patience وجامعُand the Gatherer of الرِّممِbones
عُدّةُ صبري وجامعُ الرِّممِ
They made him taste the consequences; he said, 'Against them,
And they tasted the fruit, so he said to it
I have my store of patience and the Gatherer of bones.'
My patience and He who collects rubble
أعجبُmore astonishing منthan عاملِthe steward of الرزقbounty عدوٌّan enemy
أعجبُ من عاملِ الرزق عدوٌّ
قاسمُthe dispenser of الرزقbounty غيرُnot متَّهمِsuspected
قاسمُ الرزق غيرُ متَّهمِ
More astonishing than the steward of bounty is an enemy:
Stranger than the granter of provision, an enemy
the dispenser of bounty is beyond suspicion.
Dividing provision, above suspicion
للهto God والمجدِand to glory والحفيظةand to protective zeal والand the
لله والمجدِ والحفيظة وال
عزائمresolves العالياتِthe lofty والهممِand aspirations
عزائم العالياتِ والهممِ
To God, to glory, to protective zeal, and to
For God, glory, protection, determination
lofty resolves and aspirations belongs
Sublime wishes, and greatest resolves
ماwhat ضُمِّنَتْwas held منof أبيAbu (father of) المعاليal-Ma'ali (high honors) حُبَىthe embraces of الthe
ما ضُمِّنَتْ من أبي المعالي حُبَى ال
دستِdais وأدَّتْand conveyed جوامعُcomprehensive expressions of الكَلمِspeech
دستِ وأدَّتْ جوامعُ الكَلمِ
all of Abu al-Ma'ali held in the embraces of the
Whatever was endowed by my father, the most high gifts
dais, and conveyed by comprehensive utterances.
That perfected the treasures of speech
وربّand many a عوصاءَknotty utterance تعصِبbinds الفمَthe mouth بالwith the
وربّ عوصاءَ تعصِب الفمَ بال
ريقsaliva وتهفوand trips بالناطقِthe speaker الخصِمِthe contentious
ريق وتهفو بالناطقِ الخصِمِ
And many a knotty utterance binds the mouth with
Though an intractable foe obstructs the mouth with spittle
saliva, and trips the contentious speaker.
And babble against the speaking opponent
نافرةِrefractory of الجانبينboth sides مبهمةobscure of الthe
نافرةِ الجانبين مبهمة ال
وجهِaspect علىto جامعa compiler ومنتظمِand a versifier
وجهِ على جامع ومنتظمِ
Refractory on either side, obscure of
Repelling both flanks, vague of face
aspect to compiler and versifier alike,
Over the inclusive and well-ordered
عزَّتdefied علىto القائلينthe speakers وهيwhile it لهto him
عزَّت على القائلين وهي له
تَذِلُّsubmits بينbetween اللسانthe tongue والقلمِand the pen
تَذِلُّ بين اللسان والقلمِ
it defies those who speak, while to him
Too hard for speakers, though it submits to him
it submits, between tongue and pen.
Between tongue and pen
تفعلperforms خرساءَmute فيin صحائفهاits pages
تفعل خرساءَ في صحائفها
فعلَthe work of زئيرthe roaring of الآسادِthe lions فيin الأجَمِthe thickets
فعلَ زئير الآسادِ في الأجَمِ
Though mute upon its pages, it performs
It acts as the roar of lions in his pages
the work of lions' roaring in the thickets.
As if he writes it in their savageness, in blood
كأنهas though he منbecause of ردَىthe death of النفوسthe souls بهاthrough it
كأنه من ردَى النفوس بها
يكتبهاwrites it فيin طروسهاits sheets بدمِwith blood
يكتبها في طروسها بدمِ
As though, because of the souls it slays,
Virtues of its heritage and earnings
he writes it on its sheets in blood.
His by true chronology and antiquity
فضائلvirtues إرثهاtheir inheritance ومكسبهاand their acquisition
فضائل إرثها ومكسبها
لهare his بحقby right of الحِدْثانِnewness والقِدمِand antiquity
له بحق الحِدْثانِ والقِدمِ
Virtues—both those inherited and those acquired—
Oh son of the defenders of their rights
are rightfully his, both recent and ancient.
In the dawn and the feeders in darkness
ياابنO son of المحامينthe defenders عنof حقائقهمtheir sacred trusts
ياابن المحامين عن حقائقهم
فيat الصبحdawn والمطعمينand those feeding others فيin العَتَمِnightfall's darkness
في الصبح والمطعمين في العَتَمِ
O son of those who defend their sacred trusts
And the strikers of enemies with their edges
at dawn, and feed others in the dark of night;
And those reaching farthest with their ancestors
والضاربينand those striking العداthe enemies بحدّهِمُwith their sharp edges
والضاربين العدا بحدّهِمُ
والبالغينand those reaching المدىthe farthest goal بجِدّهِمِthrough their earnest striving
والبالغين المدى بجِدّهِمِ
who strike enemies with their keen blades,
Your king walked the ages in ascent
and reach the farthest goal through earnest striving.
And descent, towering over the pyramid
مشىwalked علىacross الدهرtime ملكُكمyour dominion يفعاًyoung
مشى على الدهر ملكُكم يفعاً
وعانِساًand mature مشرِفاًapproaching علىto الهرَمِold age
وعانِساً مشرِفاً على الهرَمِ
Your dominion walked across time in its youth
You were pleased with the best of nights before
and in maturity, approaching old age.
And enjoyed the tales of nations
ورضتُمُand you tamed أظهُرَthe backs of اللياليthe nights المقاthe audacious (start)
ورضتُمُ أظهُرَ الليالي المقا
ديمِaudacious (end) وطُلتُمand you surpassed سوالفَthe bygone generations of الأُمَمِthe nations
ديمِ وطُلتُم سوالفَ الأُمَمِ
You tamed the backs of the audacious
Your efforts made people righteous
nights, and outstripped the nations of old.
And your kindness to them made them corrupt
قدindeed أصلحset right الناسَthe people سعيُكمyour efforts لهمُfor them
قد أصلح الناسَ سعيُكم لهمُ
وأفسدand spoiled الناسَthe people لطفُكمyour kindness بهِمِtoward them
وأفسد الناسَ لطفُكم بهِمِ
Your efforts on people's behalf set them right,
The hands of kings tossed you, but no
and your kindness toward them spoiled them.
Disgrace bruised your temples, no bond muzzled
وقلَّبتْكمand turned you over أيديthe hands of الملوكthe kings فلمyet not
وقلَّبتْكم أيدي الملوك فلم
يغمِزْdents قناكمyour spears عارٌdisgrace ولمand not يَصِمِblemishes
يغمِزْ قناكم عارٌ ولم يَصِمِ
Kings' hands have turned you over, yet
The weak cried for you in war, so you were
no disgrace has bent your spears or left a stain.
Allies of their king
واستصرخوكمand they sought your help مستضعفينhard-pressed علىin
واستصرخوكم مستضعفين على
حربٍwar فكنتمso you became أنصارَdefenders of ملكهمِtheir dominion
حربٍ فكنتم أنصارَ ملكهمِ
They cried for your help when hard-pressed in
They took your opinion, so it guided them
war; you became defenders of their dominion.
Advice confused, correctness blind
واستقدحواand they struck sparks from رأيَكمyour judgment فأرشدَهمso it guided them
واستقدحوا رأيَكم فأرشدَهم
والنصحُwhile counsel حيرانُwas bewildered والصوابُand right judgment عمِيwas blind
والنصحُ حيرانُ والصوابُ عمِي
They struck sparks from your judgment, and it guided them,
So tumult does not shake you, nor
while counsel was bewildered and right judgment blind.
Does change of blessings enter you
فلاso may not تزعزعْكمshake you الخطوبthe calamities ولاnor
فلا تزعزعْكم الخطوب ولا
تدخُلْcome عليكمupon you صوارفُthe removers of النِّعمِblessings
تدخُلْ عليكم صوارفُ النِّعمِ
May calamities never shake you, nor
The bracelets and crowns do not slip
the forces that strip away blessings come upon you.
Above your palms and the pyramid summits
ولاand may not تزلْdepart منكمfrom you الأساورُthe bracelets والand the
ولا تزلْ منكم الأساورُ وال
تيجانُcrowns فوقabove الأكفِّthe hands والقِممِand the heads
تيجانُ فوق الأكفِّ والقِممِ
May you never lose the bracelets and
I made you my kin, so never did
crowns upon your hands and heads.
Disappointment rap its knuckles from regret
شريتكمI bought you بالورىwith mankind فماso not قرَعstruck الthe
شريتكم بالورى فما قرَع ال
غبْنُloss in a bargain بظُفريwith my nail سنِّيmy tooth منfrom الندمِregret
غبْنُ بظُفري سنِّي من الندمِ
I exchanged all mankind for you; no
I became through your judgement, each lad
bad bargain made me tap my tooth with my nail in regret.
Among you, dutiful in loyalty
وصرتُand I became منكمone of you بحكمِby the judgment of كلِّevery فتىًnoble man
وصرتُ منكم بحكمِ كلِّ فتىً
منكمamong you لحقّto the duty of الوفاءloyalty ملتزمِbound
منكم لحقّ الوفاء ملتزمِ
I became one of you, in the judgment of every noble man
I bloodied heads of enemies with your glory
among you bound to the duty of loyalty.
Their skulls bowed before my feet
دستُI trod upon رؤوسَthe heads of العداthe enemies بمجدكُمُwith your glory
دستُ رؤوسَ العدا بمجدكُمُ
وهانand became insignificant هاماتُهمtheir skulls علىbeneath قدميmy foot
وهان هاماتُهم على قدمي
With your glory I trod upon the enemies' heads,
You wrapped me in your cloak, so the veins
and their skulls became nothing beneath my foot.
Of Abd al-Rahim pulsed in my womb
لففتمونيyou enfolded me بعِيصكمin your lineage's thicket فسرَتso spread
لففتموني بعِيصكم فسرَت
عروقُthe roots of عبدAbd (servant of) الرحيمal-Rahim (the Merciful) فيthrough رحميmy kinship
عروقُ عبد الرحيم في رحمي
You enfolded me in your lineage's thicket, so
But distractions that bare, turning
Abd al-Rahim's roots spread through my kinship.
From my right, excluding a relative from duties
لكنbut هَناتٌlapses تعروarise فتلفِتُso turn away عنfrom
لكن هَناتٌ تعرو فتلفِتُ عن
حقّيmy due وتُقصيand push away القريبَthe nearest منof ذمميmy protected bonds
حقّي وتُقصي القريبَ من ذممي
But lapses arise, turning you away from
And preoccupations, events, distracted
my due, and pushing away my closest bonds.
Your faces from my long-held rights
وشاغلاتٌand distractions حوادثٌnew events صَرفتْturned
وشاغلاتٌ حوادثٌ صَرفتْ
وجوهَكمyour faces عنaway from حقوقِيَmy rights القُدُمِthe long-established
وجوهَكم عن حقوقِيَ القُدُمِ
And distracting events have turned
I met you in intimacy, then estrangement
your faces away from my long-established rights.
Returned me in garments of dignity
ألقاكُمُI meet you آنساًat ease فيرجعُso sends back بيme
ألقاكُمُ آنساً فيرجعُ بي
إعراضُكمyour aversion فيin ثيابِthe clothes of محتشمِone abashed
إعراضُكم في ثيابِ محتشمِ
I meet you at ease, but am sent back
Weariness, and the tombs are absent, and
by your aversion, clothed in bashfulness.
Seclusion without stumbling or crime
ملالةٌboredom والمزارthough the visiting غِبٌّis infrequent وإقand exclusion (start)
ملالةٌ والمزار غِبٌّ وإق
صاءٌexclusion (end) بلاwithout زَلَّةٍa slip ولاor جُرُمِa crime
صاءٌ بلا زَلَّةٍ ولا جُرُمِ
Boredom, though the visits are infrequent, and
And disdain, had I drank it in the vessel of water
exclusion without a slip or a crime;
My arteries would not heal from its chill
وجفوةٌand coldness لوif شربتُهاI drank it فيin إناa vessel (start)
وجفوةٌ لو شربتُها في إنا
ءvessel (end) الماءِof water صَديانَparched ماnot شَفىquenched قَرَميmy craving
ء الماءِ صَديانَ ما شَفى قَرَمي
and coldness: were I to drink it from a
It was not softened by my deception in words
water-vessel while parched, it would not quench my craving.
Or actions, though magic is in my hands and mouth
لمnot تَرقِهاcharmed it خُدعتيmy artifice بقوليwith my words ولاnor
لم تَرقِها خُدعتي بقولي ولا
فعليَmy deeds والسحرُthough magic فيis in يديmy hand وفميand my mouth
فعليَ والسحرُ في يدي وفمي
My artifice could not charm it, by my words or
My sincere hopes in healing my state in you
deeds, though magic is in my hand and mouth.
Mocked the sickness, and glory is amazed by you
تشمتُexposes to gloating آماليَmy hopes الصحائحthe sound ones فيin
تشمتُ آماليَ الصحائح في
إشفاءِthe approaching of حاليmy state فيكمwith you علىto السَّقَمِsickness
إشفاءِ حالي فيكم على السَّقَمِ
It exposes my sound hopes to gloating,
In wealth of power, and my poverty
as my state with you verges upon sickness.
What do I say, the seas foamed in your hands
ويعجَبand marvels المجدُglory منat وجودكمُyour possessing
ويعجَب المجدُ من وجودكمُ
علىover الغنىwealth قدرةًpower ومنand at عَدَميmy destitution
على الغنى قدرةً ومن عَدَمي
And glory marvels at your possessing
The temperaments of time surely shifted
the power to enrich, and at my destitution.
But my blame is on fortunes, and my doubt
وماand not أقولI say البحارُthe seas غاضتhave ebbed بأيin your hands (start)
وما أقول البحارُ غاضت بأي
ديكمyour hands (end) وحالتand changed طبائعُthe natures of الدِّيَمِsteady rains
ديكم وحالت طبائعُ الدِّيَمِ
I do not say the seas have ebbed in your
To you the crooked dealing of fate
hands, or that the nature of the steady rains has changed.
That I am in your prime
لكنbut عتابيmy reproach علىis against الحظوظfortunes وشكand my complaint (start)
لكن عتابي على الحظوظ وشك
وايmy complaint (end) إليكمto you تَحيُّفُis the unfairness of القِسَمِthe shares
واي إليكم تَحيُّفُ القِسَمِ
But I reproach fortune, and my complaint
Yet it is my time, in a compressed state
to you is the unjust division of shares;
I thought if days served your prosperity
وأننيand that I فيin زمانthe age of عزّكُمُyour might
وأنني في زمان عزّكُمُ
وهوand it is زمانيmy age بحالِin the state of مهتضَمِone wronged
وهو زماني بحالِ مهتضَمِ
and that, in the age of your might,
It would be of my service
which is also mine, I live as one wronged.
That your fires if rising
كنتI was أظنّthinking الأيامَthe days إنif خَدمتْthey served
كنت أظنّ الأيامَ إن خَدمتْ
إقبالكمyour good fortune أنthat يكونthey would be منamong خدميmy servants
إقبالكم أن يكون من خدمي
I thought the days, if they served
I'd be the first catching in my embers
your good fortune, would become my servants too;
That the world vanish while you
وأنand that نيرانكمyour fires إذاwhen ارتفعتthey rose
وأن نيرانكم إذا ارتفعت
أوَّلthe first ماwhat يعتلقنthey catch فيin فَحَميmy coal
أوَّل ما يعتلقن في فَحَمي
and that, when your fires rose high,
Kept your promise to me, neither ending nor collapsing
the first coals they caught would be mine;
Let not that hope fade, nor
وأنand that تزولَwould pass away الدنياthe world وأنتwhile you علىupon
وأن تزولَ الدنيا وأنت على
عهدكyour pledge ليto me لمnot تَزُلyou shifted ولمand not تَرِمِyou moved
عهدك لي لم تَزُل ولم تَرِمِ
and that the world would pass away while you, upon
Be breached the privacies of those sanctums
your pledge to me, had neither shifted nor moved.
I have debts deferred with you, they
فلاso may not يخبْfail ذلكthat الرجاءhope ولاnor
فلا يخبْ ذلك الرجاء ولا
تُهتَكْbe violated مصوناتُthe guarded sanctities of تلكمthose الحُرَمِinviolable bonds
تُهتَكْ مصوناتُ تلكم الحُرَمِ
Then let that hope not fail, nor
Ate my flesh and drank my blood
the guarded sanctities of those bonds be violated.
So repay, for ability came, and lighten
وليand I have ديونٌdebts أُجِّلنdeferred عندكwith you قدalready
ولي ديونٌ أُجِّلن عندك قد
أكَلنthey ate لحميmy flesh وقدand already شرِبنthey drank دميmy blood
أكَلن لحمي وقد شرِبن دمي
I have debts deferred with you, which have
Your back, debts are burdens
eaten my flesh and drunk my blood.
And seek with it the epitome of beauty
فاقضso discharge them فقدfor indeed أمكنَتْthey became payable وخفِّفْand lighten بهاthrough them
فاقض فقد أمكنَتْ وخفِّفْ بها
ظهرَكyour back إنfor الديونdebts فيare in الذّممِbinding obligations
ظهرَك إن الديون في الذّممِ
So pay them, now that it is possible, and thereby lighten
As is custom, not monetary epitome
your back, for debts rest on one's pledged honor.
And wear of celebrations an ample garment
واقصِدand aim بهاthrough them غايةَat the utmost الجمالgrace علىaccording to الthe
واقصِد بها غايةَ الجمال على ال
عادةcustom فيهاin them لاnot غايةَthe utmost القِيَمِmonetary values
عادة فيها لا غايةَ القِيَمِ
And aim in them at the utmost grace, according to your
In glory, its train upon the feet
custom in such things, not the highest monetary value.
Knit by fortune, however long and wide
والبسand wear منfrom المهرجانMihrjan ضافيةًa flowing robe
والبس من المهرجان ضافيةً
فيin العزّglory أذيالُهاits hems علىupon القَدَمِthe foot
في العزّ أذيالُها على القَدَمِ
And don for Mihrjan a flowing robe
In the lion pelts and fish remains
of glory, its hems falling to your feet.
Tied with eternity, its embroidery
ينسُجُهاweaves it السعدُgood fortune ماwhat أطالit lengthened وماand what
ينسُجُها السعدُ ما أطال وما
أعرضit broadened فيin الأَسْدِياتِthe warp threads واللُّحَمِand the weft threads
أعرض في الأَسْدِياتِ واللُّحَمِ
Good fortune weaves it through all its length and
So the world cannot say to it “unravel”
breadth, in warp and weft.
And meet the fast with whitened cheeks, and flowing hair
معقودةًknotted بالخلودto eternity طرّتُهاits border
معقودةً بالخلود طرّتُها
فماso never تقولsays الدنياthe world لهاto it انفصِميbreak apart
فما تقول الدنيا لها انفصِمي
Its border is knotted to eternity,
Celebrate the supported, and fast
so the world never tells it, 'Break apart.'
وقابلِand meet الصومَthe fast أبلجَradiant of الوجهface جذjoyful (start)
وقابلِ الصومَ أبلجَ الوجه جذ
لانَjoyful (end) وعيِّدْand celebrate the feast مؤيَّداًupheld وصُمِand fast
لانَ وعيِّدْ مؤيَّداً وصُمِ
And meet the fast bright-faced and
joyful; celebrate the feast, upheld, and fast.
Partial English translation: 163 of 166 Arabic lines translated.