إذاwhen رُفِعَتْare lifted منfrom شَرافَSharaf الخدورُthe curtained litters
إذا رُفِعَتْ من شَرافَ الخدورُ
فصبرَكthen summon your patience إنif قلتَyou say إنيI indeed صبورُam patient
فصبرَك إن قلتَ إني صبورُ
When the curtained litters are lifted from Sharaf,
summon your patience, if you say, 'I am patient.'
ستعلمُyou will learn كيفhow يُطَلُّis left unavenged القتيthe slain (continued)
ستعلمُ كيف يُطَلُّ القتي
لُcompletes 'the slain' بعدafter النوىseparation ويُذَلُّand is abased الأسيرُthe captive
لُ بعد النوى ويُذَلُّ الأسيرُ
You will learn how the slain are left unavenged
after separation, and the captive is abased.
فإنso if كنتَyou are منتصِراًavenging yourself فاستقدْthen exact requital
فإن كنتَ منتصِراً فاستقدْ
بثأركfor your blood-claim والعيسُand the pale camels عَجلَىhasty تثورُrise
بثأرك والعيسُ عَجلَى تثورُ
If you would avenge yourself, exact requital
for your blood-claim, while the pale camels rise in haste.
وإلاّotherwise فَلِنthen soften جانباًyour stance للفراقِtoward parting
وإلاّ فَلِن جانباً للفراقِ
فماfor not كنتَwere you أوَّلَthe first جَلْدٍsteadfast man يخورُto falter
فما كنتَ أوَّلَ جَلْدٍ يخورُ
Otherwise, soften your stance toward parting:
you are not the first steadfast man to falter.
ألاwill you not تُسعدانيyou two aid me بعينيْكماwith your eyes
ألا تُسعداني بعينيْكما
وماand not كنتُwas I قبلbefore الهوىlove أستعيرُborrowing
وما كنتُ قبل الهوى أستعيرُ
Will you two not help me weep with your eyes?
Before love, I never had to borrow.
فقدfor indeed حارwas bewildered لحظِيَmy gaze بينbetween اثنتينtwo
فقد حار لحظِيَ بين اثنتين
هوىًa love منجدٍbound for Najd وخليطand companions يغورُdescending to the lowlands
هوىً منجدٍ وخليط يغورُ
My gaze has become bewildered between two:
a love bound for Najd, and companions descending to the lowlands.
ترىsees العينُthe eye ماwhat لاnot يراهit sees الفؤادُthe heart
ترى العينُ ما لا يراه الفؤادُ
فيقصِدُso keeps straight قلبيmy heart وطرفيand my glance يجورُstrays
فيقصِدُ قلبي وطرفي يجورُ
The eye sees what the heart does not,
so my heart keeps straight, while my glance strays.
وقفتُI stood وقدwhile already فاتنيhad outstripped me بالحُموwith the laden camels (continued)
وقفتُ وقد فاتني بالحُمو
لِcompletes 'laden camels' غضبانُan angry man ليلٍof the night سراهhis night-march قصيرُshort
لِ غضبانُ ليلٍ سراه قصيرُ
I stood; bearing the laden camels past me was
an angry night-driver whose night-march was short.
عنيفٌrough إذاwhen ساقَhe drove لمnot يلتفتْdid he heed
عنيفٌ إذا ساقَ لم يلتفتْ
لساقٍa leg تَطيحُgiving way ومخٍّand marrow يَريرُturning watery
لساقٍ تَطيحُ ومخٍّ يَريرُ
Rough, when he drove them he took no heed
of a collapsing leg or marrow turning watery.
كفاهsufficed him معwith العيسthe pale camels حسنَgood النشاطvigor
كفاه مع العيس حسنَ النشاط
حنينيَmy yearning فيin إثرهاtheir wake والزفيرُand sighing
حنينيَ في إثرها والزفيرُ
To rouse the camels briskly, he needed only
my yearning in their wake and my sighing.
ولماand when تعيَّفتُI sought bird-omens فاستعجمتthen became unintelligible
ولما تعيَّفتُ فاستعجمت
مَيامنُfavorable omens كانتthat had been بخيرٍwith good tidings تطيرُflying
مَيامنُ كانت بخيرٍ تطيرُ
When I sought bird-omens, but could not read
the auspicious flights that once bore good tidings,
ولمand not أدرِdid I know والشكُّwhile doubt يَنفِيdispels اليَقينَcertainty
ولم أدرِ والشكُّ يَنفِي اليَقينَ
إلىtoward أيِّwhich شِقَّيْof the two branches طريقيof my road أصيرُI should go
إلى أيِّ شِقَّيْ طريقي أصيرُ
and did not know—with doubt dispelling certainty—
which of my road's two branches to take,
تَنَبَّهawoke منfrom هاجعاتِthe sleeping ones الرياحِamong the winds
تَنَبَّه من هاجعاتِ الرياحِ
فدلَّand pointed عليكمtoward you نَسيمٌa breeze عطيرُfragrant
فدلَّ عليكم نَسيمٌ عطيرُ
from among the sleeping winds awoke
a fragrant breeze, and it pointed toward you.
وخاطَفَand snatched عينيَmy gaze برقٌa lightning-flash تُشاare glimpsed (continued)
وخاطَفَ عينيَ برقٌ تُشا
مُcompletes 'are glimpsed' فيin حافَتيْهits two edges الطُّلَىthe necks والنحورُand bosoms
مُ في حافَتيْه الطُّلَى والنحورُ
A lightning-flash snatched my gaze; there could be glimpsed
along its two edges, necks and bosoms.
وفيand among الظُّعْنthe departing litters مشتبِهاتُwomen alike in الجَماbeauty (continued)
وفي الظُّعْن مشتبِهاتُ الجَما
لcompletes 'beauty' تَشقَىsuffer بأعجازهنّfrom their haunches الصدورُthe breasts
ل تَشقَى بأعجازهنّ الصدورُ
Among the departing litters were women alike in beauty,
whose breasts were burdened by their haunches.
حملنَthey bore إلىfor قتلناslaying us فيin الجفونthe eyelids
حملنَ إلى قتلنا في الجفون
سيوفاًswords حمائلهنwhose baldrics الشعورُare the hair
سيوفاً حمائلهن الشعورُ
In their eyelids they bore, to slay us,
swords whose baldrics were their hair.
وقُلِّدنَand were adorned with دُرّاًpearls تحدَّيْنَthey rose above عنهthem
وقُلِّدنَ دُرّاً تحدَّيْنَ عنه
كأنّas though قلائدَهنَّtheir necklaces النحورُwere the necks
كأنّ قلائدَهنَّ النحورُ
They were adorned with pearls, yet rose above them,
as though their necklaces were their very necks.
بكيتُI wept دَماًblood يومon the day of سفحthe slope of الغويرِal-Ghuwayr
بكيتُ دَماً يوم سفح الغويرِ
وذاكand that لهمfor them وهوthough it is جهديmy utmost effort يسيرُis little
وذاك لهم وهو جهدي يسيرُ
I wept blood that day on al-Ghuwayr's slope;
even that, though my utmost effort, was little for them.
ومنand among عجبِthe marvels of الحبّlove قَطْرُthe dripping of الدماblood (continued)
ومن عجبِ الحبّ قَطْرُ الدما
ءِcompletes 'blood' منfrom مقلتيmy eye وفؤاديwhile my heart العقيرُis the wounded one
ءِ من مقلتي وفؤادي العقيرُ
One of love's marvels is that drops of blood
fall from my eye, while my heart is the wounded one.
وليلٍand many a night تعلَّقَhung suspended فيهin it الصباحُmorning
وليلٍ تعلَّقَ فيه الصباحُ
فماso not يستَسِرُّdoes it hide وماand not يستنيرُdoes it grow bright
فما يستَسِرُّ وما يستنيرُ
And many a night in which morning hung suspended,
neither hiding itself nor growing bright,
يعودit returns بأوّلِwith the first of نِصفيْهits two halves ليto me
يعود بأوّلِ نِصفيْه لي
إذاwhenever قلتُI said كادit was nearly over وجاءand had come الأخيرُthe latter half
إذا قلتُ كاد وجاء الأخيرُ
would return its first half to me
whenever I said, 'Almost over,' and the latter half arrived.
كأنّas though سناthe radiance of الفجرdawn حيرانَbewildered فيin
كأنّ سنا الفجر حيرانَ في
هit أعمَىa blind man تقاعدَhung back عنهfrom him بصيرُa sighted man
ه أعمَى تقاعدَ عنه بصيرُ
As though the dawn's radiance, bewildered within
it, were a blind man whose sighted guide had hung back.
نسيرُwe travel بهthrough it ونحطُّand halt الركابَthe mounts
نسيرُ به ونحطُّ الركابَ
وغيهبُهand its darkness جانحhangs low لاnot يسيرُmoving
وغيهبُه جانح لا يسيرُ
We travel through it and halt our mounts,
but its darkness hangs low, unmoving.
كأنّas though الثريّاthe Pleiades علىupon جنحهits wing
كأنّ الثريّا على جنحه
يدِيmy hand منfrom مَقامthe ordeal of الهوىlove تستجيرُseeks refuge
يدِي من مَقام الهوى تستجيرُ
As though the Pleiades, upon its wing,
were my hand, seeking refuge from love's ordeal.
سريتُI traveled by night أشاورُconsulting فيهin it النجومَthe stars
سريتُ أشاورُ فيه النجومَ
ومالِيَand I have no بالصبحof morning فيهاamong them بشيرُherald
ومالِيَ بالصبح فيها بشيرُ
I journeyed through it, consulting the stars,
yet none of them heralded morning for me,
إلىtoward حاجةٍa goal فيin العلاhigh glory همَّتيmy ambition
إلى حاجةٍ في العلا همَّتي
إليهاtoward it تطولreaches far وحظّيwhile my fortune قصيرُis short
إليها تطول وحظّي قصيرُ
toward a goal in the heights of glory; my ambition
reaches long toward it, but my fortune is short.
وهلand does ينفعُbenefit الرمحَthe spear ماunless لمnot يُنَطْit is attached
وهل ينفعُ الرمحَ ما لم يُنَطْ
بكفٍّto a hand تُطاعِنُthat jousts نصلٌa spearhead طريرُkeen
بكفٍّ تُطاعِنُ نصلٌ طريرُ
Can a spear be helped, unless it is attached
to a jousting hand, by a keen point?
عَذيرِيَmy champion منagainst وجهthe face of دهريmy age الوَقَاحِthe brazen
عَذيرِيَ من وجه دهري الوَقَاحِ
وأينand where منagainst المتجنِّيthe wrongful assailant عَذيرُis a champion
وأين من المتجنِّي عَذيرُ
Who will champion me against my age's brazen face?
And where is a champion against a wrongful assailant?
ومنand against غَدرِthe treachery of أيّامهits days العادياتِthe marauding
ومن غَدرِ أيّامه العادياتِ
علىupon ماwhat أذمَّتْthey pledged to protect عليهit تُغيرُthey raid
على ما أذمَّتْ عليه تُغيرُ
And against the treachery of its marauding days,
which raid what they had pledged to safeguard?
ألمwas it not يكفِهاenough for them أنّthat غصنَthe bough of الصِّباearly youth
ألم يكفِها أنّ غصنَ الصِّبا
ذَوىwithered واستردَّand reclaimed الشبابَyouth المعيرُthe lender
ذَوى واستردَّ الشبابَ المعيرُ
Was it not enough for them that early youth's bough
withered, and the lender reclaimed youth?
ولوand had نظرَتْthey looked حسَناًfairly لمnot تَمِلْwould they have turned
ولو نظرَتْ حسَناً لم تَمِلْ
عليَّagainst me ومالِيَwhile I have no فيهاin their time نظيرُpeer
عليَّ ومالِيَ فيها نظيرُ
Had they looked fairly, they would not have turned
against me, for I have no peer in their time.
ومولىًand a patron إذاwhenever أناI قلتُsaid احتكمgive judgment
ومولىً إذا أنا قلتُ احتكم
تفاحشَgrew outrageous يحبِسنيconfining me أوor يجورُdoing wrong
تفاحشَ يحبِسني أو يجورُ
And a patron, whenever I said, 'Give judgment,'
grew outrageous, confining me or doing me wrong.
رمانيhe shot at me وقالand said احترِسْbeware منof سوايَanyone other than me
رماني وقال احترِسْ من سوايَ
ليشعَبَso might cleave قلبيَmy heart منهfrom him الفُطورُthe cracks
ليشعَبَ قلبيَ منه الفُطورُ
He shot at me and said, 'Beware of anyone else,'
so cracks from him might cleave my heart.
ألمhas not يأتِهit reached him أنّهthat indeed لاnot يُجَسcan be probed (continued)
ألم يأتِه أنّه لا يُجَس
سُcompletes 'can be probed' غَوريmy depths ولاnor يطَّبينيlures me الغؤورthe deep diver
سُ غَوري ولا يطَّبيني الغؤور
Has he not heard that no one can probe
my depths, nor can the deep diver lure me,
وأنand that حِمَىthe sanctuary of هِبةِHibat اللّهِAllah ليfor me
وأن حِمَى هِبةِ اللّهِ لي
منfrom الضيمoppression لوif رامhe sought ضيميmy oppression مجيرُis a protector
من الضيم لو رام ضيمي مجيرُ
and that Hibat Allah's sanctuary shields me
from oppression, should he seek to oppress me?
ومنand whoever يعتصمْseeks shelter بمعاليin the lofty deeds of أبيAbu الal-
ومن يعتصمْ بمعالي أبي ال
معاليMa'ali يبِتْpasses the night كوكباًa star لاnot يغورُsetting
معالي يبِتْ كوكباً لا يغورُ
Whoever seeks shelter in the lofty deeds of Abu al-
Ma'ali passes the night a star that never sets.
يبِتْthere remains للغزالةِfor the sun منfrom دونهbelow him
يبِتْ للغزالةِ من دونه
ذراعٌan arm قصيرٌshort وطرفٌand an eye حسيرُweary
ذراعٌ قصيرٌ وطرفٌ حسيرُ
The sun, below his station, is left with
an arm too short and a weary eye.
حَمَىguarded سَرحَthe grazing herd of سودَدِهhis lordship أنfrom being يراfrightened (continued)
حَمَى سَرحَ سودَدِه أن يرا
عَcompletes 'frightened' أشوسُa scowling one دونbefore حِماهhis sanctuary هصورُrending
عَ أشوسُ دون حِماه هصورُ
His lordship's grazing herd was guarded from alarm
by a scowling, rending lion before his sanctuary.
وقامand stood بنُصرةin defense of إحسانهhis beneficence
وقام بنُصرة إحسانه
فتىًa youth لاnot يُخذِّلُdeserting وهوand he is النصيرُthe ally
فتىً لا يُخذِّلُ وهو النصيرُ
And in defense of his beneficence stood
a youth who never deserts, the steadfast ally:
طليقُcheerful of المحياcountenance إذاwhen ياسروهthey treat him amicably
طليقُ المحيا إذا ياسروه
وجَهمٌand grim إذاwhen حاربوهthey wage war on him عسيرُunyielding
وجَهمٌ إذا حاربوه عسيرُ
bright-faced when they deal amicably with him,
but grim and unyielding when they wage war on him.
لهhe has خُلُقانِtwo tempers منlike الماءwater ذاthat (continued)
له خُلُقانِ من الماء ذا
كَcompletes 'that' ملحٌsalty وهذاand this فُراتٌsweet نميرُpure
كَ ملحٌ وهذا فُراتٌ نميرُ
He has two tempers, like water: that
one salty, and this one sweet and pure.
وطعمانِand two flavors إنif طَمِعَhas designs الحلوُthe sweet فيon
وطعمانِ إن طَمِعَ الحلوُ في
هhim قامrises يدافعُdefending عنهon his behalf المريرُthe bitter
ه قام يدافعُ عنه المريرُ
And two flavors: if the sweet has designs on
him, the bitter rises to defend him.
إذاif انتُهِكتْis violated للعلاof high honor حُرمةٌthe sanctity
إذا انتُهِكتْ للعلا حُرمةٌ
تنمَّرَturns leopard-fierce منهfrom him أبيٌّa proud one غيورُjealous for honor
تنمَّرَ منه أبيٌّ غيورُ
If the sanctity of high honor is violated,
a proud, jealous defender in him turns leopard-fierce.
وإنand if جئتَyou come محتلباًmilking كفَّهhis hand
وإن جئتَ محتلباً كفَّه
سقىgives drink منagainst أوامكyour thirst ضرعٌan udder دَرورُcopiously flowing
سقى من أوامك ضرعٌ دَرورُ
And if you come to milk his hand,
a plentiful udder quenches your thirst.
وفَىfulfilled بالسيادةthe demands of lordship لَدْنَsupple as القضيبِa shoot
وفَى بالسيادة لَدْنَ القضيبِ
ولمand not تتعاقبْhad followed one another عليهover him العصورُthe ages
ولم تتعاقبْ عليه العصورُ
He fulfilled the demands of lordship, still supple as a shoot,
before age after age had passed over him.
ورُشِّحand was chosen عاتقُهhis shoulder للنِّجادِfor the sword-baldric
ورُشِّح عاتقُه للنِّجادِ
ولمand not تُلْقَhad been cast off أخرازُهhis beads والسيورُand straps
ولم تُلْقَ أخرازُه والسيورُ
His shoulder was chosen for the sword-baldric
before his beads and straps had been cast off.
حمولٌenduring قويمُstraight of قناةِthe shaft of الفَقارِthe spine
حمولٌ قويمُ قناةِ الفَقارِ
إذاwhen ركعتْbow للخطوبِbeneath calamities الظهورُthe backs
إذا ركعتْ للخطوبِ الظهورُ
Enduring, straight in the shaft of his spine,
when backs bow beneath calamities;
رحيبُbroad of الأضالِعribs ثَبْتٌsteadfast إذاwhen
رحيبُ الأضالِع ثَبْتٌ إذا
تنفَّسsighs منfrom ضِيقهنtheir constriction الضَّجورُthe fretful man
تنفَّس من ضِيقهن الضَّجورُ
broad of rib and steadfast when
the fretful man sighs at his ribs' constriction.
غنيٌّself-sufficient بأولِwith the first of آرائهhis decisions
غنيٌّ بأولِ آرائه
إذاwhen ماindeed استبدَّhe decides alone فماthen not يستشيرُdoes he seek counsel
إذا ما استبدَّ فما يستشيرُ
His first decisions suffice him;
when he decides alone, he seeks no counsel.
سماتُthe features of ابنِa son of عشرينtwenty years فيin وجههِhis face
سماتُ ابنِ عشرين في وجههِ
وفيand in حلمهhis forbearance عشراتٌdecades كثيرُmany
وفي حلمه عشراتٌ كثيرُ
The features of a twenty-year-old are in his face,
but in his forbearance are many decades.
كريمٌa noble man تفرَّعsprung منfrom أكرمِيthe noblest (continued)
كريمٌ تفرَّع من أكرمِي
نَcompletes 'the noblest' كَوْرُthe coil of فخارِهمُtheir glory لاnot يحورُunwinding
نَ كَوْرُ فخارِهمُ لا يحورُ
A noble man sprung from the noblest,
the coil of whose glory never unwinds.
وُسُومُهُمُand their brands فيin جباهِthe foreheads of الدهوthe ages (continued)
وُسُومُهُمُ في جباهِ الدهو
رcompletes 'the ages' بالعزِّin glory تبقَىendure وتَفنَىwhile perish الدهورُthe ages
ر بالعزِّ تبقَى وتَفنَى الدهورُ
Their brands on the foreheads of the ages
endure in glory, while the ages pass away.
إذاwhen ماتdies منهمamong them فتىًa youth فابنُهthen his son
إذا مات منهم فتىً فابنُه
حياةٌis life لسؤدُدِهfor his lordship أوor نشورُresurrection
حياةٌ لسؤدُدِه أو نشورُ
When a youth among them dies, his son
is new life for his lordship, or its resurrection.
بنَىhe built البيتَthe house لاnot ترتقيcan ascend الفاحشاتُshameful deeds
بنَى البيتَ لا ترتقي الفاحشاتُ
إليهِto it ولوeven if حَمَلتْهاcarried them النُّسورُthe eagles
إليهِ ولو حَمَلتْها النُّسورُ
He built a house; shameful deeds cannot ascend
to it, even were eagles to carry them.
رفيعُhigh of العمادِpillars ترىyou see بيتَهhis house
رفيعُ العمادِ ترى بيتَه
مكانَwhere ابتنىhas raised منكبيْهits shoulders ثَبيرُThabir
مكانَ ابتنى منكبيْه ثَبيرُ
High-pillared, you see his house
where Thabir has raised its shoulders.
تَزالَقُslide off عنهit لحاظُthe glances of العيونِthe eyes
تَزالَقُ عنه لحاظُ العيونِ
فترجعُso retreat عنfrom أفْقِهِits horizon وهْيwhile they are زُورُturned awry
فترجعُ عن أفْقِهِ وهْي زُورُ
The glances of eyes slide off it
and retreat from its horizon, turned awry.
ولوand had لمnot يكنْit been فيin العلوِّloftiness السماءَthe sky
ولو لم يكنْ في العلوِّ السماءَ
لماwould not طلَعتْhave risen منهfrom it هذيthese البدورُfull moons
لما طلَعتْ منه هذي البدورُ
Had it not been the sky in its loftiness,
these full moons would not have risen from it.
لنيرانهمtheir fires have فيupon مُتونِthe backs of اليفَاعِthe uplands
لنيرانهم في مُتونِ اليفَاعِ
لحاظٌglances إلىtoward طارقthe visitor of الليلthe night صُورُturned
لحاظٌ إلى طارق الليل صُورُ
Their fires upon the backs of the uplands
have glances turned toward the nighttime wayfarer.
مواقدُhearths تُضرَمُkindled بالمندليّwith Mandali aloeswood
مواقدُ تُضرَمُ بالمندليّ
وتُنحرُand are slaughtered منfrom حولهنَّaround them البُدورُthe full moons
وتُنحرُ من حولهنَّ البُدورُ
Hearths kindled with Mandali aloeswood,
around which full moons are slaughtered.
عُلاًheights شادَهاraised them مجدُthe glory of عبدAbd الرحيمal-Rahim
عُلاً شادَها مجدُ عبد الرحيم
علىupon خُطّةٍa design خطَّهاlaid it down أرْدَشِيرُArdashir
على خُطّةٍ خطَّها أرْدَشِيرُ
Heights raised by the glory of Abd al-Rahim
on a design laid down by Ardashir:
فروعٌbranches لهمْthey possess قَلَمُthe pen of المُلكkingship منfrom
فروعٌ لهمْ قَلَمُ المُلك من
أصولٍroots لهمthey possess تاجُهُits crown والسريرُand the throne
أصولٍ لهم تاجُهُ والسريرُ
branches possessing the pen of kingship, sprung from
roots possessing its crown and throne.
فداكمmay be your ransom شقيٌّa wretch بنُعماكُمُthrough your blessings
فداكم شقيٌّ بنُعماكُمُ
تلثَّمَhe veiled himself عجْزاًin helplessness وأنتمwhile you سُفورُare unveiled
تلثَّمَ عجْزاً وأنتم سُفورُ
May a wretch tormented by your blessings be your ransom:
he veiled himself in helplessness, while you stood unveiled.
لهhe has حينwhen يبطُشُhe strikes باعٌan arm أشلparalyzed (continued)
له حين يبطُشُ باعٌ أشل
لُcompletes 'paralyzed' منfrom دونكمshort of you وجَناحٌand a wing كسيرُbroken
لُ من دونكم وجَناحٌ كسيرُ
When he strikes, his arm is paralyzed
short of reaching you, and his wing is broken.
ضعيفُweak of جناحِthe wing of الحشاthe breast بائحُrevealing of الthe
ضعيفُ جناحِ الحشا بائحُ ال
لسانtongue بماwhat ضمَّheld منهwithin him الضميرُthe conscience
لسان بما ضمَّ منه الضميرُ
Weak-winged at heart, he divulges with his
tongue what his conscience has held within.
يغيضdwindles بأذرعكمbeside your arm-lengths فِترُهhis handspan
يغيض بأذرعكم فِترُه
وكيفand how ينالُcan reach الطويلَthe tall القصيرُthe short
وكيف ينالُ الطويلَ القصيرُ
His handspan dwindles beside your arm-lengths:
how can the short reach the tall?
تدورُturns عليهupon him رَحَىthe millstone of غيظِهِhis fury
تدورُ عليه رَحَى غيظِهِ
بكمbecause of you وعليكمand around you تدورُrevolve الأمورُaffairs
بكم وعليكم تدورُ الأمورُ
The millstone of his fury turns upon him
because of you, while affairs revolve around you.
علىupon صدرهhis breast حسَدٌenvy أنbecause غَدَتْhave become
على صدره حسَدٌ أن غَدَتْ
بأوجهكمthrough your faces تستنيرُilluminated الصدورُthe breasts
بأوجهكم تستنيرُ الصدورُ
Envy weighs upon his breast, now that
breasts are illuminated by your faces.
لكمfor you كلّevery يومٍday بماin what ساءهgrieved him
لكم كلّ يومٍ بما ساءه
بشيرٌglad tidings ومنكمand from you إليهto him نذيرُa warning
بشيرٌ ومنكم إليه نذيرُ
Each day you receive, in what grieves him,
glad tidings; and from you a warning reaches him.
فللسيفfor the sword والسَّرجِand the saddle منكمfrom among you فتىًa youth
فللسيف والسَّرجِ منكم فتىً
أميرٌa commander وللدّستand for the seat of state منكمfrom among you وزيرُa minister
أميرٌ وللدّست منكم وزيرُ
From among you, for sword and saddle, comes a youth,
a commander; for the seat of state, one of you is a minister.
وليسand there is not لهfor him غيرَother than عضِّbiting البنانthe fingertips
وليس له غيرَ عضِّ البنان
وذمِّand reviling الزمانtime عليكمagainst you ظهيرُa supporter
وذمِّ الزمان عليكم ظهيرُ
He has nothing but biting his fingertips
and reviling time to support him against you.
بكمthrough you وضَحتْbecame clear سبُلthe paths of المكرُماتِnoble deeds
بكم وضَحتْ سبُل المكرُماتِ
وباتand began سِراجُthe lamp of الأمانيhopes يُنيرُto shine
وبات سِراجُ الأماني يُنيرُ
Through you the paths of noble deeds grew clear,
and the lamp of hopes began to shine.
ومالتْand inclined إليّtoward me رقابُthe necks of المديpraise (continued)
ومالتْ إليّ رقابُ المدي
حِcompletes 'praise' تُصحِبُyielding to guidance وهيthough they are عَواصٍrebellious نُفُورُskittish
حِ تُصحِبُ وهي عَواصٍ نُفُورُ
The necks of praise bent toward me,
submitting, though rebellious and skittish.
وكانand had been جباناًtimid لسانُthe tongue of السؤالِpetition
وكان جباناً لسانُ السؤالِ
فأصبحthen became وهوand it is جريءٌbold جسورُdaring
فأصبح وهو جريءٌ جسورُ
The tongue of petition had been timid,
but became bold and daring.
ملكتمyou mastered نواصِيَthe forelocks of هذاthis الكلامspeech
ملكتم نواصِيَ هذا الكلام
فليسso not بهنَّaround them سواكمanyone other than you يطورُcircles
فليس بهنَّ سواكم يطورُ
You have mastered the forelocks of this speech;
none but you comes near them.
لذاكfor that reason وأنتمalthough you فحولُare the stallions of الرجاmen (continued)
لذاك وأنتم فحولُ الرجا
لcompletes 'men' يهواكمloves you الشعرُpoetry والشعرand poetry زِيرُis a womanizer
ل يهواكم الشعرُ والشعر زِيرُ
For that reason—though you are the stallions among
men—poetry loves you, and poetry is a womanizer.
وهَبْتُI gave لسانيmy tongue وقلبيand my heart لكمto you
وهَبْتُ لساني وقلبي لكم
فيوماًso one day ودادٌaffection ويوماًand another day شُكورُthanks
فيوماً ودادٌ ويوماً شُكورُ
I have given you my tongue and heart,
one day affection, another day thanks.
وأصبحتُand I became منكمone of you فمنso whoever رامنيdesires me
وأصبحتُ منكم فمن رامني
سواكمother than you فذاكthen that مَرامٌis an aim عسيرُdifficult
سواكم فذاك مَرامٌ عسيرُ
I have become one of you; should anyone desire me
other than you, that is a hard thing to attain.
لكto you الخيرُblessings إنيI indeed فتىًam a youth منكfrom you شِمْتُwatched for lightning
لك الخيرُ إني فتىً منك شِمْتُ
نداكyour bounty فأسبَلَthen poured down نوءٌa rainstorm غزيرُcopious
نداك فأسبَلَ نوءٌ غزيرُ
Blessings be yours! I am a youth who watched in you
the lightning of your bounty, and a lavish rainstorm poured.
وجوهرةand a jewel لمnot تلِدْbore مثلَهاits like
وجوهرة لم تلِدْ مثلَها
علىdespite طولthe length of غوصِيَmy diving فيهاin them البحورُthe seas
على طول غوصِيَ فيها البحورُ
And a jewel whose like has never been borne
by the seas, despite my long diving in them.
وربَّand many a ندىًgift لكof yours مستملَحٌsweetly prized
وربَّ ندىً لك مستملَحٌ
صغيرُكyour little عندِيَin my eyes فيهin it كبيرُis great
صغيرُك عندِيَ فيه كبيرُ
And many a gift of yours is sweetly prized;
your little in it is much in my eyes.
يطيبُit pleases فأبصرتَand you saw منهin it مكانَthe source of
يطيبُ فأبصرتَ منه مكانَ
رضايmy satisfaction وغيرُكwhile someone other than you عنهwithout it صبورُcan endure
رضاي وغيرُك عنه صبورُ
It pleases me; you have seen in it the source of
my satisfaction, while someone other than you can forgo it.
لئنif indeed قمتَyou fulfilled فيهin it بشرطthe pledge of الوفاءfaithfulness
لئن قمتَ فيه بشرط الوفاء
علىwith فَوْرةٍan ardor لمnot يعقهاhindered it فتورُlanguor
على فَوْرةٍ لم يعقها فتورُ
If you have fulfilled in it the pledge of faithfulness
with an ardor no languor could hinder,
فماfor not كانwas it أوّلَthe first ماthing يعجزوthey cannot accomplish (continued)
فما كان أوّلَ ما يعجزو
نcompletes 'they cannot accomplish' عنهit وأنتwhile you عليهof it قديرُare capable
ن عنه وأنت عليه قديرُ
it was not the first thing they could not
accomplish, while you were capable of it.
وكمand many a أملٍhope ليof mine حَصيصٍswift-running وثقتُI trusted
وكم أملٍ لي حَصيصٍ وثقتُ
بأنّthat indeed جناحكyour wing فيهfor it يطيرُwould fly
بأنّ جناحك فيه يطيرُ
Many a swift-running hope of mine—I trusted
that your wing would take flight for it.
وعنديَand I have منamong أمّهاتthe mothers of الجزاءِrecompense
وعنديَ من أمّهات الجزاءِ
وَلودٌone prolific وأمُّwhile the mother of القوافيrhymes نَزورُbears seldom
وَلودٌ وأمُّ القوافي نَزورُ
I have, among the mothers of recompense,
one prolific, though the mother of rhymes bears seldom.
تزوركshe visits you فيon كلّevery يومٍday أغرَّradiant
تزورك في كلّ يومٍ أغرَّ
بحقٍّwith truth منof المدحِpraise ماnot فيهin it زُورُfalsehood
بحقٍّ من المدحِ ما فيه زُورُ
She visits you on every radiant day
with rightful praise in which there is no falsehood:
أوانسُgraceful maidens جودُكyour generosity منamong كفئهاtheir worthy matches
أوانسُ جودُك من كفئها
إذاwhen أبرزتْهاbring them forth إليكto you الخدورُthe curtained chambers
إذا أبرزتْها إليك الخدورُ
maidens whom your generosity can fittingly wed,
when the curtained chambers bring them forth to you.
وأمدحُand I praise قوماًpeople ولكننيbut I
وأمدحُ قوماً ولكنني
إليكto you بماwith what قلتُI have said فيهمabout them أُشيرُpoint
إليك بما قلتُ فيهم أُشيرُ
I praise other people, but I
point to you in what I have said about them.