ماnot كنتُI was لولاwere it not for طمَعيmy hope فيin الخيالْthe dream-phantom
ما كنتُ لولا طمَعي في الخيالْ
أنشُدُI seek نوميmy sleep بينamid طولthe length الليالْof the nights
أنشُدُ نومي بين طول الليالْ
Were it not for my hope of the dream-phantom, I would not
Had it not been for my ambitious imagination
seek my sleep amid the long nights.
I would not have sung my sleep during the long nights
أسألI ask عينيmy eye كيفhow طعمُthe taste الكرىof slumber
أسأل عيني كيف طعمُ الكرى
عُلالَةًas solace وهوthough it is سؤالٌa question محالْimpossible
عُلالَةً وهو سؤالٌ محالْ
I ask my eye what slumber tastes like,
Asked my eyes the taste of separation
seeking solace, though the question is impossible.
Impossible question though it may be
وكيفand how بالنومwith sleep علىamid الهجرestrangement ليfor me
وكيف بالنوم على الهجر لي
والنومُand sleep منis among شرطthe conditions لياليof nights الوصالْof union
والنومُ من شرط ليالي الوصالْ
And how can I sleep amid estrangement,
And how to sleep when separated from the beloved
when sleep belongs to nights of union?
While sleep is conditional on nights of union
للهfor God, in wonder أجفانٌeyelids ذرعنَthat measured الدجىthe darkness
لله أجفانٌ ذرعنَ الدجى
وهيthough they are قصارٌshort واللياليand the nights طِوالْlong
وهي قصارٌ والليالي طِوالْ
How wondrous the eyelids that measured the darkness,
My eyelids, long as they are, still weary from the darkness
though they are short and the nights are long!
Yet the nights are even longer
كأنهاas though they منfrom قِصرٍshortness بعضُهاsome of them
كأنها من قِصرٍ بعضُها
يطلبseeks بعضاًothers بقوىًwith strength لاnot تُنالْattainable
يطلب بعضاً بقوىً لا تُنالْ
As though, from their shortness, each of them
As if the shorter parts of a palace
sought the other with strength beyond its reach.
Seek the longer parts, unobtainable
لكنّbut لمياءَLamya علىdespite ضنّهاher stinginess
لكنّ لمياءَ على ضنّها
تُرخصmakes cheap فيin الأحلامdreams ليfor me كلَّevery غالْcostly thing
تُرخص في الأحلام لي كلَّ غالْ
But Lamya, despite her stinginess,
But the rain in its stinginess
makes every precious thing cheap for me in dreams.
Allows me dreams, cost what they may
تَسريjourneys by night فإماso either هيshe أوor راقنيcharmed me
تَسري فإما هي أو راقني
شِبْهٌa likeness لهاof her أوor سرَّdelighted عينيmy eye مثالْan image
شِبْهٌ لها أو سرَّ عيني مثالْ
She comes by night—either she herself, or what charmed me
Passing me by, whether it or one resembling it
was her likeness, or an image delighted my eye.
Or a mere illusion to my eyes
وليلةٍand many a night عطَّرperfumed أرواحَهاits breezes
وليلةٍ عطَّر أرواحَها
طَيفٌa phantom لهاof hers لمnot أكI was منهof it ببالْin mind
طَيفٌ لها لم أك منه ببالْ
And many a night whose breezes were perfumed
One night whose spirits perfumed
by her phantom, of whose coming I had no thought.
An apparition, I had not imagined
بيَّضwhitened مسراهits nightly passage سوادَthe blackness الدجىof darkness
بيَّض مسراه سوادَ الدجى
حوليaround me وصحبيand my companions شُعُثٌdishevelled فيin الرحالْcamp
حولي وصحبي شُعُثٌ في الرحالْ
Its nightly passage whitened the darkness
Whitened the darkness for me and my companions wandering
around me, while my companions lay dishevelled in camp.
While stars bowed to it before the rise of dawn
بمشرِقwith radiant اللَّباتِthroat-hollows دانتbowed لهto it
بمشرِق اللَّباتِ دانت له
شهبُbright lights الدراريof the brilliant stars قبلَbefore بِيضِwhite المحَالْneck-vertebrae
شهبُ الدراري قبلَ بِيضِ المحَالْ
With radiant throat-hollows, before which bowed
Clearing the horizon sparkling and illuminated
the brilliant stars before the white neck-vertebrae.
At times full moon and others crescent
يجلوclears العَشاdim sight مختمراًveiled مسفراًunveiled
يجلو العَشا مختمراً مسفراً
فتارةًso at times بدراًa full moon وطوراًand at others هلالْa crescent
فتارةً بدراً وطوراً هلالْ
Veiled or unveiled, it clears the dimness of sight,
She came swaying between blossoms
now a full moon, now a crescent.
Scented musk and pliant sand dunes
جاءتshe came تَثَنَّىswaying بينbetween رَيحانةٍa basil sprig
جاءت تَثَنَّى بين رَيحانةٍ
تُفتَقُbursting forth مسكاًas musk وكثيبٍand a sandhill يُهالْbeing heaped
تُفتَقُ مسكاً وكثيبٍ يُهالْ
She came swaying between a basil sprig
Not her eyes, nor hips nor coyness
bursting with musk and a sandhill being heaped.
Nor the roe's graceful tread
فلاno, then وعينيهاby her eyes وأردافهاand her hips
فلا وعينيها وأردافها
وشِقوةِand the misery الدِّعصِof the sandhill بهاbecause of her والغزالْand the gazelle
وشِقوةِ الدِّعصِ بها والغزالْ
No, by her eyes and her full hips,
The morning breeze tilted the branch
and the sandhill’s and gazelle’s misery because of her:
But did not shake her
ماnot قدَّهاher figure هزّstirred نسيمُthe breeze الصَّباof the east wind
ما قدَّها هزّ نسيمُ الصَّبا
وإنماand only ميَّلit bent غصناًa branch فمالْso it bent
وإنما ميَّل غصناً فمالْ
the east wind’s breeze did not stir her figure;
Until the night ended its course
it merely bent a branch, and the branch bent.
Her heavy steps slowed at dawn
حتىuntil إذاwhen الليلthe night قضىhad done ماwhat قضىit had done
حتى إذا الليل قضى ما قضى
خفّتgrew light معwith الفجرdawn خُطاهاher footsteps الثّقالْheavy
خفّت مع الفجر خُطاها الثّقالْ
Until, when night had done what it had done,
And she sought to make use of the darkness
her heavy footsteps grew light with dawn.
Preceding the procession of revolving stars
وابتدرتْand she hastened تغنمto gain فضلَthe remainder الدجىof darkness
وابتدرتْ تغنم فضلَ الدجى
سبقَoutstripping مغاويرraiders النجومof the stars التوالْthe trailing
سبقَ مغاوير النجوم التوالْ
She hastened to seize the remaining darkness,
I weep and so does she, but my sorrow
outstripping the trailing raiders among the stars.
Is not the sorrow of one gone
أبكىI weep وتبكىand she weeps غيرexcept أنّthat الأسىsorrow
أبكى وتبكى غير أنّ الأسى
دموعُهits tears غيرother than دموعtears الدلالْof coquetry
دموعُه غير دموع الدلالْ
I weep, and she weeps, but sorrow’s
A shadow of life we delighted in
tears differ from the tears of coquetry.
Yet a shadow that disappeared at dawn
ظلٌّa shade منof العيشlife نِعمناwe delighted بهin it
ظلٌّ من العيش نِعمنا به
لكنّهbut it is ظلٌّa shade معwith الصبحmorning زالْvanished
لكنّه ظلٌّ مع الصبح زالْ
A shade of life in which we delighted,
A season of indulgence I exaggerated
but a shade that vanished with morning.
With youths having breasts like antelope
وموسمٌand a season للَّهوِof revelry كاثرتُهُI matched its abundance
وموسمٌ للَّهوِ كاثرتُهُ
بفتيةٍwith youths مثلlike صدورpoints العوالْof lofty spears
بفتيةٍ مثل صدور العوالْ
And a season of revelry whose abundance I matched
Each fair of face, serene of expression
with youths like the points of lofty spears.
Of pleasant conversation and qualities
كلّeach وجيهnoble الوجهin countenance رحبِabundant الجداin bounty
كلّ وجيه الوجه رحبِ الجدا
معذَّلreproached السمعin hearing رضيّpleasing الخصالْin character
معذَّل السمع رضيّ الخصالْ
Each noble-faced and lavish in bounty,
Who shepherd you with their manners into a garden
his ears assailed by rebuke, his character pleasing.
Whose beauty the north wind's end trails along
يُرعيكoffers you grazing منfrom آدابهhis refinement روضةًa meadow
يُرعيك من آدابه روضةً
جَّرdragged عليهاover it المزنُrain clouds ذيلَthe train الشَّمالْof the north wind
جَّر عليها المزنُ ذيلَ الشَّمالْ
He offers you a meadow of his refinement to graze,
Justly spending the wine in the meadow
over which rain clouds dragged the north wind’s train.
Not weighed against their drinking cups
يبذلُlavishes فيon الراحwine اللُّهاtreasures عادلاًequalling
يبذلُ في الراح اللُّها عادلاً
ماwhat وزنweighed الخَّمارُthe wine-seller منهاof it وكالْand measured
ما وزن الخَّمارُ منها وكالْ
He lavishes treasures on wine, matching
I bear witness to moments of their youth
what the wine-seller weighs and measures out.
Time called for rendezvous but was denied
أشهَدُI witness منهin him وقَعاتِskirmishes الصِّباof youth
أشهَدُ منه وقَعاتِ الصِّبا
بفاتكٍwith a bold fighter ساعةَat the moment يُدعَىis called نزَالْTo combat!
بفاتكٍ ساعةَ يُدعَى نزَالْ
In him I witness youth’s skirmishes,
And a virgin's need I procured
with a bold fighter whenever the cry is ‘To combat!’
Whose access was difficult and height insurmountable
وحاجةٍand a desire بِكرٍuntouched تناولتُهاI pursued it
وحاجةٍ بِكرٍ تناولتُها
وبابُهاand its gate أعسرُdifficult عاليlofty المنالْin reach
وبابُها أعسرُ عالي المنالْ
And an untouched desire I pursued,
I persevered until I caught her
its gate difficult, its attainment lofty.
With experience in such exploits and cunning
وسِعتُهاI encompassed it حتىuntil تقنّصتهاI hunted it down
وسِعتُها حتى تقنّصتها
بدُربتيthrough my experience فيin مثلهاits like واحتيالْand resourcefulness
بدُربتي في مثلها واحتيالْ
I encompassed it until I hunted it down,
Days guiding my youth but to no avail
through my experience in such things and resourcefulness.
Except leading myself into heated contention
أيّامin days أدلوI lower my bucket بشبابيwith my youth فلاand never
أيّام أدلو بشبابي فلا
أرجعُI return إلاexcept مترعاتٍbrimful سِجالْbuckets
أرجعُ إلا مترعاتٍ سِجالْ
In days when I lowered my bucket with my youth, never
Until I was distinguished by an appellation
returning except with brimful buckets.
That combined humiliation and glory
حتىuntil تعمّمتُI turbaned myself بمفروعةٍwith lofty locks
حتى تعمّمتُ بمفروعةٍ
تجمعُjoining بينbetween الذلِّhumiliation واسمِand the name الجلالْof majesty
تجمعُ بين الذلِّ واسمِ الجلالْ
Until I turbaned myself with lofty locks
Eyes recoiled to make way for it
joining humiliation with the name of majesty.
From me in cruelty should they meet me
تَراجَعُrecoil الأبصارُeyes وفضاًin haste لهاbefore it
تَراجَعُ الأبصارُ وفضاً لها
عنّيfrom me بقاسٍwith a harsh one أنto يرانيsee me وقالْand a hater
عنّي بقاسٍ أن يراني وقالْ
Eyes recoil swiftly before them,
A black mark whitened by its insistence
away from me, with harshness and loathing at seeing me.
On my head and the blows of swords
صبيغةa dye سوداءblack بيّضتهاwhitened it
صبيغة سوداء بيّضتها
نصولُهاits fading فيon الرأسthe head وقعُthe impact النصالْof blades
نصولُها في الرأس وقعُ النصالْ
A black-dyed covering, bleached white:
Right stripped wrong from me
its fading on the head is the impact of blades.
That is my state, and my state today
واقتصّand exacted حقُّthe due الشَّيبof gray hair منfrom باطليmy folly
واقتصّ حقُّ الشَّيب من باطلي
فتلكso that حاليmy state ولِيَand I have اليومَtoday حالْa state
فتلك حالي ولِيَ اليومَ حالْ
The due of gray hair exacted payment from my folly;
And the glory of fathers in office
that was my state, and today my state is changed.
Which ranks and status seek
وماجدand one noble الآباءin fathers فيin منصبa station
وماجد الآباء في منصب
تأويtake refuge إليهin it درجاتranks المعالof high glory
تأوي إليه درجات المعال
And a man of illustrious fathers, in a station
More luminous than hot passion if
where the heights of glory find refuge.
Their principles were shaken or polluted byacquisition
أبلجbright-faced حرّnoble العِرضin honor إنif دوخلتare infiltrated
أبلج حرّ العِرض إن دوخلت
أحسابُهمtheir pedigrees أوor هُجِّنتْare tainted بالمَوالْwith freedmen
أحسابُهم أو هُجِّنتْ بالمَوالْ
Bright-faced and noble in honor, when
The traits of a ruler, its lights
their pedigrees are mingled or tainted with freedmen.
Witnessed in word and deed
ترىyou see سماتِmarks الملكof kingship أنوارُهاtheir radiance
ترى سماتِ الملك أنوارُها
شاهدةٌtestifying فيin قولهhis speech والفعالْand deeds
شاهدةٌ في قوله والفعالْ
You see the marks of kingship, their radiance
I tied him with affection and sheer passion
bearing witness in his words and deeds.
With resolute links and strong ropes
أعلقتُهI attached to him الودّaffection ومحضَand pure الهوىlove
أعلقتُه الودّ ومحضَ الهوى
بمُحْكَماتٍwith firmly secured محصَداتِtightly twisted الحبالْropes
بمُحْكَماتٍ محصَداتِ الحبالْ
I bound affection and pure love to him
Out of love even if no affection
with firmly secured, tightly twisted ropes.
From him cooled my ardour or united us
حبّاًout of love وإنeven though لمnot تُدنِنيbrought me near زورةٌa visit
حبّاً وإن لم تُدنِني زورةٌ
منهto him ولمand not يُبرِدْcooled غليلِيmy thirst وِصالْcommunion
منه ولم يُبرِدْ غليلِي وِصالْ
Out of love, though no visit brought me near
I will abandon him, but not detached
to him, and no communion cooled my thirst.
Of separation, and turn away, but not of boredom
أهجرهI shun him غيرَnot جليدٍhardy علىin enduring
أهجره غيرَ جليدٍ على
هجرٍestrangement وأجفوهand turn cold toward him لغيرnot from الملالْboredom
هجرٍ وأجفوه لغير الملالْ
I shun him, though not hardy enough to endure
And envy the sail in its harbor
estrangement, and turn cold toward him, but not from boredom.
While my lips thirst without a drink
وأحسُدand I envy الشُّرَّاعَthose coming to drink فيin حوضهhis pool
وأحسُد الشُّرَّاعَ في حوضه
وماand not لذوديfor my being driven away ظامئاًthirsty منany بِلالْmoistening
وما لذودي ظامئاً من بِلالْ
I envy those who come to drink at his pool,
But it is my habit not to covet
while I, driven away thirsty, have not a drop.
A door that has not beckoned me near
لكنّهاbut it is منamong شِيَميmy traits عادةٌa habit
لكنّها من شِيَمي عادةٌ
لمnot أغشَI visited باباًa gate لمnot يُهِبْcalled بيto me تعالْCome!
لم أغشَ باباً لم يُهِبْ بي تعالْ
But this is a habit among my traits:
Blessed is He who compiled His signs
I never visited a gate that did not call to me, ‘Come!’
To perfection until perfection was fulfilled
تباركblessed is الجامعُthe gatherer آياتِهof His signs
تبارك الجامعُ آياتِه
فيin كاملٍa perfect man حتىuntil وفىhe attained بالكمالْperfection
في كاملٍ حتى وفى بالكمالْ
Blessed is He who gathered His signs
Studying the relics of past generations
in a perfect man, till he attained perfection.
Now gone, and accounts of earlier years
تَدرُسُyou study آثارtraces القرونof generations الألىwho
تَدرُسُ آثار القرون الألى
فاتواpassed away وأخبارand accounts السنينof years الأَوالْearliest
فاتوا وأخبار السنين الأَوالْ
You study the traces of the generations who
You will not find one like Him
have passed, and the accounts of the earliest years,
Whom mothers of men stand up for
فلاand you do not ترىsee فيin رجلٍa man مثلَهhis like
فلا ترى في رجلٍ مثلَه
تقومrise عنهfrom bearing him أمّهاتُmothers الرجالْof men
تقوم عنه أمّهاتُ الرجالْ
yet find his like in no man
Fortune found in Him a youth
whom the mothers of men bring forth.
Who met its great events with his compassion
صادفَتِencountered النعمةُprosperity منهin him فتىًa young man
صادفَتِ النعمةُ منه فتىً
لاقتmet بِعطفيهat his two sides الأمورَaffairs العوالْlofty
لاقت بِعطفيه الأمورَ العوالْ
Prosperity encountered in him a young man
It came to him from inherited truth
at whose two sides it met lofty affairs.
And gains righteously obtained
جاءتهcame to him بينbetween الحْقّrightful entitlement منfrom إرثهhis inheritance
جاءته بين الحْقّ من إرثه
وبينand between كسبٍearnings بالمساعيthrough endeavors حلالْlawful
وبين كسبٍ بالمساعي حلالْ
It came to him partly as his rightful inheritance,
He accompanied it with gratitude, to preserve it
partly as lawful earnings through endeavor.
And kindness and charity before asked
جاورهاhe lived beside it بالشكرِwith gratitude حفظاًas protection لهاfor it
جاورها بالشكرِ حفظاً لها
والبشرِand good cheer والمعروفِand kindness قبلbefore السؤالْasking
والبشرِ والمعروفِ قبل السؤالْ
He lived beside it with gratitude, safeguarding it,
Since taking shelter in His shadow
with good cheer and kindness before being asked.
In a homeland she has not wished to leave
فهيso it مذsince استذرتْsought shelter إلىin ظلّهhis shade
فهي مذ استذرتْ إلى ظلّه
فيin وطنa homeland لمnot تنوِintended عنهfrom it انتقالْremoval
في وطن لم تنوِ عنه انتقالْ
Since it sought shelter in his shade,
While His blessings repel others
it has dwelt in a homeland it never meant to leave.
Looking away from Him on days of loss
وغيرُهُand another تنفِرُflee نعماؤهhis blessings
وغيرُهُ تنفِرُ نعماؤه
تطلّعاًlonging عنهto leave him ليومfor the day الزِّيالْof departure
تطلّعاً عنه ليوم الزِّيالْ
Another man’s blessings flee,
His prosperity increased from his soul
longing to leave him on the day of departure.
What no close or distant relative had imagined
وزادهand added to him الإسعادُgood fortune منfrom نفسهhis own self
وزاده الإسعادُ من نفسه
ماwhat لمnot يكنwas فيin ظنّthe expectation عمّof a paternal uncle وخالْand a maternal uncle
ما لم يكن في ظنّ عمّ وخالْ
Good fortune added to his own qualities
If fate darkens, his resolves
what no paternal or maternal uncle had imagined.
Are torches on its horizon erupting
إنif أظلمdarkens الدهرTime فعزْماتُهthen his resolutions
إن أظلم الدهر فعزْماتُه
تَوَقُّدٌa blaze فيin أفقهits horizon واشتعالْand flames
تَوَقُّدٌ في أفقه واشتعالْ
If Time darkens, his resolutions
Or opinions fade in confusion
are a blaze and flames upon its horizon.
His perspective is clarity in the night of misguidance
أوor خبَتdie down الآراءُjudgments منfrom حَيْرةbewilderment
أو خبَت الآراءُ من حَيْرة
فرأيهthen his judgment بُلجةُthe dawn ليلِof the night الضلالْof error
فرأيه بُلجةُ ليلِ الضلالْ
Or if judgments die down through bewilderment,
Harbingers of ascendance from his face
his judgment is dawn in the night of error.
In Renewed youth and ripeness
طلائعُheralds الإقبالof good fortune منfrom وجههhis face
طلائعُ الإقبال من وجهه
فيin جِدّةٍfreshness منof عمرهhis life واقتبالْand its prime
في جِدّةٍ من عمره واقتبالْ
His face gives heralds of good fortune
A face whose bashfulness combined
in the freshness and prime of his life.
The wonders of creation and beauty
وجهٌa face علىupon ماءthe moisture الحياءof modesty التقتْmet
وجهٌ على ماء الحياء التقتْ
غرائبُmarvels البِشرِof good cheer بهin it والجمالْand beauty
غرائبُ البِشرِ به والجمالْ
A face upon whose moisture of modesty
The bloom and radiance of the world
the marvels of good cheer and beauty met.
Wandering freely in its expanse
نضارةُfreshness الدنياof the world وإشراقهاand its radiance
نضارةُ الدنيا وإشراقها
تجولroam منهin him فيin فسيحa spacious المجالْfield
تجول منه في فسيح المجالْ
The world’s freshness and its radiance
In perfection, no perfection diminished
roam within him across a spacious field.
The nation was impregnated after despair
بكاملٍthrough a perfect man لاnot عدِمتْmay it lack كاملاًa perfect man
بكاملٍ لا عدِمتْ كاملاً
أُلقحتْwas made fertile الدولةُthe state بعدafter الحِيالْbarrenness
أُلقحتْ الدولةُ بعد الحِيالْ
Through a perfect man—may it never lack a perfect man—
He guided its permit in his hands so
the state was made fertile after barrenness.
its channels flowed without obstruction
دارتturned رحاهاits mill فيin يديهhis hands فماand not
دارت رحاها في يديه فما
ذمّتfaulted مجاريthe running قطبهاof its spindle والثِّفالْand its milling cloth
ذمّت مجاري قطبها والثِّفالْ
Its mill turned in his hands, and never
You faced its worries, and your opinions
did it fault its spindle’s running or its milling cloth.
in it are melting snow
وجهكyour face فيin غَمّائهاits distress فُرجةٌan opening
وجهك في غَمّائها فُرجةٌ
تجلوdispels وآراؤكand your counsels فيهاwithin it ذُبالْlampwicks
تجلو وآراؤك فيها ذُبالْ
Your face is an opening in its distress,
How many pitfalls for the kingdom
dispelling it, and your counsels within it are lampwicks.
You lifted it from, otherwise unspoken
كمhow many عثرةٍa stumble للملكof kingship أنهضتهاyou set it upright
كم عثرةٍ للملك أنهضتها
لولاكwere it not for you كانتit would have been عثرةًa stumble لاnot تقالْremedied
لولاك كانت عثرةً لا تقالْ
How many a stumble of kingship you set upright!
And downfalls that nearly brought ruin
Without you, it would have been a stumble beyond recovery.
Prolonging the sickness which gripped it
وصرعةٍand a fall شارفapproached منهاthrough it الردىdeath
وصرعةٍ شارف منها الردى
وطالand grew long منfrom داءthe illness ضناهاof its wasting المِطالْthe delay
وطال من داء ضناها المِطالْ
And many a fall through which it approached death,
You applied yourself to mend it
its wasting sickness prolonging the delay.
Thus healing an affliction beyond healing
أوليتَyou gave إقبالَكyour attention تدبيرَهاto managing it
أوليتَ إقبالَك تدبيرَها
فَطبَّهاso you treated it والداءُand the sickness داءٌa sickness عُضالْintractable
فَطبَّها والداءُ داءٌ عُضالْ
You devoted your attention to managing it,
You supported him alone while his partisans
and treated it, though its sickness was intractable.
Had surrendered to the adversary without debate
نصرتَهyou aided it فرداًalone وأنصارُهand its supporters
نصرتَه فرداً وأنصارُه
قدhad سَلّمواsurrendered للخصمto the enemy قبلbefore الجدالْcontention
قد سَلّموا للخصم قبل الجدالْ
You aided it alone, while its supporters
Pens dried in his books in despair
had surrendered to the enemy before contention.
And swords failed him in battle
وجفّتand dried الأقلامُpens فيin صُحفهits records
وجفّت الأقلامُ في صُحفه
يأساin despair وخانتهand betrayed it سيوفُswords القتالْof battle
يأسا وخانته سيوفُ القتالْ
The pens in its records had dried
He was cowardly so you emboldened him
in despair, and the swords of battle betrayed it.
And came between him and distinction
كانit was جباناًcowardly فتقدّمتَهso you went ahead of it
كان جباناً فتقدّمتَه
وصُلتَand you charged بينbefore يديهits two hands فَصالْso it charged
وصُلتَ بين يديه فَصالْ
It was cowardly, so you stepped ahead of it;
You dispatched him erect to his honour
you charged before it, and it charged.
While people implored you against departure
رحّلتهyou sent it forth نهضاًrising إلىtoward عزّهits glory
رحّلته نهضاً إلى عزّه
والناسand people يلحونكreproach you فيabout الإرتحالْdeparting
والناس يلحونك في الإرتحالْ
You sent it rising toward its glory,
Thus with God, and despite the enemy
while people reproached you for setting forth.
Toward that which you yourself had intended
فكانso it was باللهby God ورغمdespite العداthe enemies
فكان بالله ورغم العدا
إلىtoward التيthat which حاولتَyou sought أنتyou yourself المآلْthe outcome
إلى التي حاولتَ أنت المآلْ
And so, by God and despite the foes,
For this his reins of power
the outcome was what you yourself had sought.
Run their course by your command
لذاكfor that قدindeed أضحتbecame مقاليدُهits reins
لذاك قد أضحت مقاليدُه
تجريrun علىaccording to أمركyour command جَريَthe running المحَالْof pulleys
تجري على أمرك جَريَ المحَالْ
For that reason its reins have come
You ascended in truth on your two feet
to run at your command like turning pulleys.
While ambitions tumble like pillars into the ground
علوتَyou rose فيin الحقّrightful honor بكعبيكon your two heels والand the—
علوتَ في الحقّ بكعبيك وال
هاماتُheads تهوِيtumble كمداًin grief فيinto سَفالْlowness
هاماتُ تهوِي كمداً في سَفالْ
You rose by right upon your heels, while the
Inform, may years hear me hopeful
heads sank in grief to the depths.
For assistance, to elevate my hands or prolong
بَلّغtell زماناًTime سامنيsought to compel me مطمعاًtempting
بَلّغ زماناً سامني مطمعاً
فيthrough الرفدbounty أنthat تُعلَىbe raised يديmy hand أوor تُطالْbe extended
في الرفد أن تُعلَى يدي أو تُطالْ
Tell Time, which tried to lure me
How we have pulled each other over the likes of her
with gifts into raising or outstretching my hand:
Did you tame me for asking?
كمhow often قدindeed تجاذبناwe wrestled علىover مثلهاits like
كم قد تجاذبنا على مثلها
قِدماًlong ago فهلso have روّضتنيyou tamed me للسؤالْto begging
قِدماً فهل روّضتني للسؤالْ
How often we wrestled over the like of this
You deemed me too base to gain wealth
long ago—did you tame me into begging?
From me, were mountain foundations thus shaken?
ورمتَand you sought حطّيmy abasement باستلابby stripping away الغنىwealth
ورمتَ حطّي باستلاب الغنى
منيfrom me فهلso have حُطَّتbeen lowered رواسيthe rooted masses الجبالْof mountains
مني فهل حُطَّت رواسي الجبالْ
You sought to abase me by stripping wealth
Had I submitted my back to hands, indeed
from me—but were the firmly rooted mountains brought low?
I would have been showered with great burdens
لوif ذلّbowed ظهريmy back للأياديto benefactions لقدthen surely
لو ذلّ ظهري للأيادي لقد
حُبيتI was endowed منهاwith them بالجِسامwith massive gifts الثقالْweighty
حُبيت منها بالجِسام الثقالْ
If my back had bowed before benefactions, I would
Or had I wished riches from my family
have been endowed with massive, weighty gifts.
Wealth of kind ones whose hands are homes of money
أوor شئتُI wished أغنانِيَwould enrich me منfrom أُسرتيmy family
أو شئتُ أغنانِيَ من أُسرتي
مالُthe wealth كريمٍof a generous man يدُهhis hand بيتُa treasury مالْof wealth
مالُ كريمٍ يدُه بيتُ مالْ
Or, had I wished, I could have been enriched by my family’s
Their hands in generosity like two right hands
generous man, whose wealth is great and whose hand is a treasury.
No left weaker than any right
يداهhis two hands فيin الجودgenerosity يمينانtwo right hands والand the—
يداه في الجود يمينان وال
أكفّpalms معْbeside كلّeach يمينٍright hand شِمالْa left
أكفّ معْ كلّ يمينٍ شِمالْ
His hands in generosity are both right hands; the
So praise be to Him who made wealth abundant
other hands have a left beside each right.
And with thanks status rarely increases
لذَّwas sweet لهto him الحمدُpraise فعافso he disdained الثراwealth
لذَّ له الحمدُ فعاف الثرا
وقلّماand seldom تنمِيgrows معalongside الحمدpraise حالْwealth
وقلّما تنمِي مع الحمد حالْ
Praise was sweet to him, so he disdained wealth;
If generous and excessive liberality
rarely does wealth grow alongside praise.
Were shameful, the critic saw in Him cause
لوif عيبwere faulted بالجودfor generosity وإفراطِهand its excess
لو عيب بالجود وإفراطِه
مُعطٍa giver رأىwould find العائبُthe critic فيهin him مقالْsomething to say
مُعطٍ رأى العائبُ فيه مقالْ
Were a giver faulted for generosity and its excess,
Blamed for freely giving, but should the withholder
his critic would find much to say of him.
Restrain when hands were created for bestowal?
تلامُyou are blamed فيfor النَّيلِgiving وهلand is it ينبغيfitting
تلامُ في النَّيلِ وهل ينبغي
للمنعto withhold كفّa hand خُلقتْcreated للنوالْfor gifts
للمنع كفّ خُلقتْ للنوالْ
You are blamed for giving—but is it fitting
The delegation crowds at his door
for a hand created for gifts to withhold?
Crowding like pilgrims on the slopes of Al-Al
يزدحمthrong الوفدُvisitors علىat بابهhis gate
يزدحم الوفدُ على بابه
تزاحُمَlike the thronging الحجّof pilgrims بسفحَيْon the two slopes ألالْof Alal
تزاحُمَ الحجّ بسفحَيْ ألالْ
Visitors throng his gate
Blessed is he whose palms sting with greed
as pilgrims throng Alal’s two slopes.
If his valley in generosity flowed
مباركٌblessed تجمُدُfreezes كفّthe hand الحياof rain
مباركٌ تجمُدُ كفّ الحيا
بخلاًmiserly إذاwhen واديهhis valley بالجودwith generosity سالْflows
بخلاً إذا واديه بالجود سالْ
Blessed is he: rain’s hand freezes
As if the land were not his
in miserliness when his valley flows with bounty.
While it and those on it are his dependents
كأنماas though الأرضُthe earth وليستthough it is not لهhis
كأنما الأرضُ وليست له
لهwere his ومنand whoever فيهاin it عليهupon him عيالْdependents
له ومن فيها عليه عيالْ
As though the earth, though not his,
A lustrous pearl in time, translucent
were his, and all within it his dependents.
Of noble origin and fine quality
جوهرةٌa jewel فيin الدهرTime شفّافةٌtranslucent
جوهرةٌ في الدهر شفّافةٌ
منfrom كرمnobility الأصلof origin وطيبِand goodness الخلالْof character
من كرم الأصل وطيبِ الخلالْ
A translucent jewel in Time,
He blends the wine in his palm
from nobility of origin and goodness of character.
With his sweet nature and pure water
يمزُجmixes صِرفَthe undiluted wine الكأسof the cup فيin كفّهhis hand
يمزُج صِرفَ الكأس في كفّه
منfrom خُلْقهhis character العذبِsweet بماءٍwith water زلالْlimpid
من خُلْقه العذبِ بماءٍ زلالْ
He mixes the cup’s pure wine in his hand
Father of loyalty, hear from me a charm
with limpid water from his sweet disposition.
By which wayward souls are enticed
أباO Abu, father of الوفاءal-Wafa, fidelity اسمعhear لهاof hers رُقْيةًa charm
أبا الوفاء اسمع لها رُقْيةً
أفئدةُhearts العُصْمof mountain goats بهاby it تستمالْare won over
أفئدةُ العُصْم بها تستمالْ
Abu al-Wafa, hear her incantation,
Love from it was cheapened, prevented
by which even mountain-goats’ hearts are won.
It became too dear, beyond the grasp of the coveter
أرخصَlowered the price منهاof her الودُّaffection ممنوعةًwhile withheld
أرخصَ منها الودُّ ممنوعةً
غلتْgrew costly فلمand not يقدِرcould afford عليهاher المُغالْthe lavish bidder
غلتْ فلم يقدِر عليها المُغالْ
Affection lowered her price, though she was withheld;
Safeguarded, were it not for the intercession of passion for you
she had grown too costly for the most lavish bidder.
It would have declined to be abased
مصونةprotected لولاwere it not for شفيعُthe intercessor الهوىof love
مصونة لولا شفيعُ الهوى
فيكfor you إليهاwith her فرِكتshe would hate أنto تذالْbe debased
فيك إليها فرِكت أن تذالْ
Protected—had love not interceded
Your devotion enabled you to lead it
for you with her, she would have hated being debased.
While its head was too lofty to incline
أمكنكenabled you الإقبالُgood fortune منin قَودهاleading her
أمكنك الإقبالُ من قَودها
ورأسُهاand her head صعبٌstubborn علىagainst الإنفتالْbeing turned
ورأسُها صعبٌ على الإنفتالْ
Good fortune gave you the power to lead her,
How many kings of earth were desirous suitors
though her head resists being turned.
Seeking it from me, generous provider
كمhow many منof ملوكkings الأرضof the earth منamong راغبٍdesirous suitors
كم من ملوك الأرض من راغبٍ
يخطُبهاasks her hand منيfrom me كريمِnoble البِعالْin wedlock
يخطُبها مني كريمِ البِعالْ
Many a king of the earth, an eager suitor,
I turned him away in anger, yet he
seeks her hand from me, a noble bridegroom.
Cared not that I denied him
رددتُهI turned him away عنهاfrom her بسخطٍwith anger فلمand not
رددتُه عنها بسخطٍ فلم
أُبَلْI cared بهfor him وهوthough he بمنعيabout my refusal مبالْconcerned
أُبَلْ به وهو بمنعي مبالْ
I turned him away from her in anger, and did not
But I chose you as match for it
care for him, though he cared about my refusal.
For it, from you, in any case
لكنbut تخيّرتُكI chose you كفؤاًas an equal لهاfor her
لكن تخيّرتُك كفؤاً لها
لأنهاbecause she منكis of you علىin كلّevery حالْcircumstance
لأنها منك على كلّ حالْ
But I chose you as her equal,
And if we become estranged, between us
for she comes from you in every circumstance.
Are ties that cannot be severed
وإنand even if تصارمناwe sever ties فماyet what بينناis between us
وإن تصارمنا فما بيننا
وشائجٌbonds ليسthere is no لهنّfor them انفصالْseparation
وشائجٌ ليس لهنّ انفصالْ
Even if we sever ties, between us remain
Bonds of kinship, and I and you
bonds that cannot be parted.
Of a tribe and family discard
تلاحمknitting together القُربَىof kinship وإنيand indeed I وإيand you—
تلاحم القُربَى وإني وإي
ياك—you, continued لنرميwe surely shoot عنin defense of قبيلٍa tribe وآلْand a family
ياك لنرمي عن قبيلٍ وآلْ
Kinship knit close: indeed, I and
So enjoy what immortalizes the glory of youth
you shoot in defense of one tribe and family.
Uplifts the house, though lofty
فانعَمso delight بماin what يعمُرُbuilds up مجدَthe glory الفتىof a young man
فانعَم بما يعمُرُ مجدَ الفتى
ويرفعُand raises البيتَthe house وإنeven if كانit is عالْlofty
ويرفعُ البيتَ وإن كان عالْ
So delight in what builds a young man’s glory
And informs me of affection untainted
and raises his house, however lofty it already is.
For that is the sweetest of gains for me
وبعنِيَand sell me الودَّaffection بهاfor her صافياًpure
وبعنِيَ الودَّ بها صافياً
فإنهfor it is عندِيَto me أسنَىthe loftiest منالْattainment
فإنه عندِيَ أسنَى منالْ
Sell me pure affection in exchange for her,
If its festivities are severed or postponed
for that is the loftiest reward to me.
The feast is but temporary
إنif بُزَّwas robbed منهاof her المهرجانُMihrajan الذيwhich
إن بُزَّ منها المهرجانُ الذي
ودَّعَdeparted أوor عُطِّلَwas left unadorned فالعيدُthen Eid حالْhas arrived
ودَّعَ أو عُطِّلَ فالعيدُ حالْ
If Mihrajan was robbed of her—the one that
She visited you the day singled out for me
has departed—or left unadorned, Eid has arrived.
When duties preoccupied me from you
زارتكshe visited you فيon اليومthe day الذيwhich خصّنيwas reserved for me
زارتك في اليوم الذي خصّني
إذsince عاقhindered عماfrom what خصّكwas reserved for you الإشتغالْpreoccupation
إذ عاق عما خصّك الإشتغالْ
She visited you on the day reserved for me,
Shawwal came to you with her crescent
since preoccupation kept me from what was reserved for you.
So celebrate them coupled with the new moon
جاءكcame to you شوالٌShawwal بهاwith her غُرّةًa bright first gleam
جاءك شوالٌ بها غُرّةً
فاجتلِهاso behold her unveiled مقرونةًpaired بالهلالْwith the crescent
فاجتلِها مقرونةً بالهلالْ
Shawwal brought her to you as its bright first gleam,
She did not exaggerate describing you despite her longevity
so behold her unveiled, paired with the crescent.
But poetry found material and thus said
لمnot تغلُexaggerated فيin وصفكpraising you معْdespite طولهاher length
لم تغلُ في وصفك معْ طولها
بلrather وَجدَfound الشعرُpoetry مقالاًsomething to say فقالْso it spoke
بل وَجدَ الشعرُ مقالاً فقالْ
Despite her length, she did not exaggerate in praising you;
rather, poetry found something to say, and spoke.
Partial English translation: 186 of 188 Arabic lines translated.