دمعيmy tears وإنand though كانwere دماًblood سائلاflowing
دمعي وإن كان دماً سائلا
فماso not أسومI exact الديَةَblood money القاتلاthe killer
فما أسوم الديَةَ القاتلا
Though my tears are flowing blood,
My tears, though they be blood flowing,
I exact no blood money from the killer.
I shall not pay the wergild for the slain.
منwhoever حكمَّgave dominion to الألحاظَthe gazes فيin قلبهhis heart
من حكمَّ الألحاظَ في قلبه
دلَّshowed علىto مقتلهhis fatal spot النابلاthe archer
دلَّ على مقتله النابلا
Whoever gives gazes rule over his heart
He who judges eyes in his heart,
shows the archer his fatal spot.
His death is shown by the archer's arrow.
بعثتُI sent طرفيmy gaze بمِنىًat Mina قانصاًhunting
بعثتُ طرفي بمِنىً قانصاً
وكانand it was فيin كفَّتهits net حابلاa snarer
وكان في كفَّته حابلا
I sent my gaze hunting at Mina,
I sent my glance as a bold suitor,
yet it was a snarer caught in its own net.
And he held it captive in his palm.
سلask نافثَthe breather of السحرspells بنجدٍin Najd متىwhen
سل نافثَ السحر بنجدٍ متى
حُوّلwas transformed نجدٌNajd بعدناafter us بابلاinto Babylon
حُوّل نجدٌ بعدنا بابلا
Ask the breather of spells in Najd when
Ask the enchanter of magic in Najd - when
Najd was turned into Babylon after we left.
Was Najd after us changed into Babel?
ونادِand call to لمياءLamya سهرناwe kept vigil لهاfor her الthe
ونادِ لمياء سهرنا لها ال
ليلَnight فلمyet did not نُحرزْwe gain بهby it طائلاany benefit
ليلَ فلم نُحرزْ به طائلا
And call to Lamya; for her we kept vigil through the
And call out to the water of our wakefulness -
night, yet gained nothing by it.
Did the night bring any use when we kept it?
دَيْنيthe debt owed to me علىupon فيكyour mouth فلاso do not تقنعيbe content
دَيْني على فيك فلا تقنعي
وهوand it مليءٌsolvent أنto يُرَىbe seen ماطلاdelaying payment
وهو مليءٌ أن يُرَى ماطلا
Your mouth owes me a debt; do not consent,
My debt to you - do not be content
while it is solvent, to its being seen delaying payment.
When it is full that it be seen delayed.
اِستعجلَhastened النفْرُthe departure المطاياthe mounts فهلso is there
اِستعجلَ النفْرُ المطايا فهل
منany موعدٍpromised meeting ننظرهwe await it آجلاdeferred
من موعدٍ ننظره آجلا
The departure hurried the mounts; is there
The riders hurried the steeds, so is there
a later tryst we may await?
An appointed time we await postponed?
لوif جُمعhad been gathered الرأيُcounsel بجَمعat Jam‘ لناfor us
لو جُمع الرأيُ بجَمع لنا
لمnot نُزجِwe drive onward منany يَعملةٍhardy she-camel ناحلاlean
لم نُزجِ من يَعملةٍ ناحلا
Had counsel been gathered for us at Jam‘,
If counsel were united in our gathering,
we would not have driven on a lean, hardy she-camel.
We would not yoke one working alone.
أوor كانwere فيin الركبthe caravan الحسينُal-Husayn انبرتsprang forward
أو كان في الركب الحسينُ انبرت
كفَّاهhis two hands أوor علّمكhe taught you النائلاbounty
كفَّاه أو علّمك النائلا
Or had al-Husayn been in the caravan, forward would have sprung
Or the excellent Hussein was in the group -
his two hands—or he would have shown you what bounty is.
It would suffice him or make you an attainer.
لبَّىanswered بنوthe sons of عبدAbd (servant) الرحيمal-Rahim (the Merciful) الندىgenerosity الthe
لبَّى بنو عبد الرحيم الندى ال
داعيcaller وحلّواand settled in ربعهits abode الماحلاthe drought-stricken
داعي وحلّوا ربعه الماحلا
The sons of Abd al-Rahim answered generosity, the
The clan of Abdu'l-Rahim answered the call -
caller, and settled in its drought-stricken abode.
A summoner - and they pitched their dwelling.
واعتلقواand clung to المجدَglory بأعنانهat its heights
واعتلقوا المجدَ بأعنانه
حيثwhere يَحُطُّbrings low النسبُlineage الخاملاthe undistinguished
حيث يَحُطُّ النسبُ الخاملا
And they clung to glory at its highest reaches,
And they clung to glory by its bridle
where lineage brings the undistinguished low.
Where pedigree descends, languishing.
تمسىare at evening حقوقُthe claims الجودof generosity فيin وفرهمtheir abundant wealth
تمسى حقوقُ الجود في وفرهم
تأخذtake منهfrom it الحقَّthe rightful share والباطلاand the undue share
تأخذ منه الحقَّ والباطلا
At evening, generosity's claims upon their wealth
The rights of generosity become rich with them -
take from it what is due and what is not.
Taking the due and the false equally.
لاnot تعرفknow الجائرَthe unjust أحكامُهمtheir judgments
لا تعرف الجائرَ أحكامُهم
ومالُهمand their wealth لاnot يعرفknows العادلاthe just
ومالُهم لا يعرف العادلا
Their judgments know no unjust man,
Their judgments do not recognize the unjust one,
and their wealth knows no just one.
And their wealth does not know the equitable one.
حامونdefenders منwith ذابلِslender shafts أقلامهمtheir pens
حامون من ذابلِ أقلامهم
بماwith what يفوتsurpasses الأسلَthe spears الذابلاthe slender
بما يفوت الأسلَ الذابلا
They defend with the slender shafts of their pens
They protect, by what makes the powerless wither,
in ways beyond the reach of slender spears.
From the sword made feeble by rust.
وخلَّفواand bequeathed مجدهمُtheir glory لابنهمto their son
وخلَّفوا مجدهمُ لابنهم
فقلّدوهso they entrusted it to الراعيَthe shepherd الكافلاthe guardian
فقلّدوه الراعيَ الكافلا
And they bequeathed their glory to their son,
And they left their glory to their son -
entrusting it to the shepherd and guardian.
So they gave him leadership, all-encompassing.
كالسيفlike a sword يحلوis pleasing سِلمُهhis peace حالياًadorned
كالسيف يحلو سِلمُه حالياً
زيناًas an ornament ويُرضِيand satisfies حربَهhis war عاطلاunadorned
زيناً ويُرضِي حربَه عاطلا
Like a sword, he is pleasing in peace when adorned
Like a sword, its sheath is beautifully adorned,
as an ornament, and satisfies war when bare.
Yet its war leaves it idle.
سهلٌeasygoing إذاwhen ماemphatic particle فغرتْgaped أزمةٌa famine
سهلٌ إذا ما فغرتْ أزمةٌ
يأكلdevours منهاbecause of it الراكبُthe rider الراجلاthe man on foot
يأكل منها الراكبُ الراجلا
He is gentle when a famine gapes wide,
Smooth, when crisis gapes open-mouthed -
so that the rider devours the man on foot.
The rider and the walker eat of it.
صاحَcried out علىover ظلمائهاits darkness مُوقداًkindling a fire
صاحَ على ظلمائها مُوقداً
للهfor God's sake منwho يَنشُدseeks ليfor me سائلاa petitioner
لله من يَنشُد لي سائلا
He cried through its darkness, kindling a fire:
It shouted against its oppressors, kindling
'For God's sake, who will find me a petitioner?'
For God's sake, who will plead me to a questioner?
أنحلَهmade him lean المجدُglory وقِدْماand long ago جنىالbegot the
أنحلَه المجدُ وقِدْما جنىال
رأيُjudgment السمينُthe well-fed البدنَthe body الناحلاthe lean
رأيُ السمينُ البدنَ الناحلا
Glory made him lean; of old, the
Glory made him pliant while he plucked fruit young,
well-fed mind begot a wasted body.
The view of the plump deemed the slender body feeble.
لِيمَwas reproached علىfor البذلgiving فلماbut when أبىrefused الthe
لِيمَ على البذل فلما أبى ال
سحابُcloud إلاexcept أنto يُرىbe seen باذلاgiving freely
سحابُ إلا أن يُرى باذلا
He was reproached for giving; but when the
Base in spending, when the clouds refused
cloud insisted on being seen as a giver,
Except to be seen pouring down.
وافقهagreed with him فيin الجودgenerosity عُذَّالُهhis reproachers
وافقه في الجود عُذَّالُه
منwho جَمعَbrought together العاشقَthe lover والعاذلاand the reproacher
من جَمعَ العاشقَ والعاذلا
his reproachers agreed with him on generosity—
His reproacher agreed with him in generosity -
who joined the lover and the reproacher?
He who gathered lover and blamer.
إذاwhen غلاbid high فيin القولspeech سُوّامُهhis appraisers
إذا غلا في القول سُوّامُه
جرَّبتَyou have tested منهin him القائلَthe speaker الفاعلاthe doer
جرَّبتَ منه القائلَ الفاعلا
When his appraisers bid high in words,
When the swords in speech were unsheathed,
you find in him the speaker who acts,
You tried from it the sayer and the doer.
والخُلُقَand the character الفضفاضَthe ample لاnot ناشزاًhaughtily rising
والخُلُقَ الفضفاضَ لا ناشزاً
فيin جانبthe realm of العُجبِself-admiration ولاnor خائلاvainglorious
في جانب العُجبِ ولا خائلا
and an ample character, not rising haughtily
And the quality, abundant, not stubborn -
in self-admiration, nor vainglorious.
In the side of vanity nor shrinking.
إذاwhen السجاياdispositions خضنَwade into لؤماًbaseness نجاhe escapes
إذا السجايا خضنَ لؤماً نجا
مطهَّراًpurified منof عارهاtheir shame ناصلاslipping free
مطهَّراً من عارها ناصلا
When dispositions wade into baseness, he escapes,
When evil traits appear vile, he escapes
purified of their shame, slipping free.
Cleansed of its shame, determined.
جادmay lavish عليكupon you الشعرُpoetry شؤبوبَهُits downpour
جاد عليك الشعرُ شؤبوبَهُ
مصطفياًselecting مدحَكpraise of you أوor ناخلاsifting
مصطفياً مدحَك أو ناخلا
May poetry lavish its downpour upon you,
Poetry flowed to you in streams -
selecting praise of you, or sifting it.
Praising your excellence or commenting.
إنif حَلّsettles أجرىَsets in motion مثلاًa proverb سائراًtraveling
إن حَلّ أجرىَ مثلاً سائراً
أوor سارtravels بقَّىleaves behind طللاًa ruin ماثلاstanding
أو سار بقَّى طللاً ماثلا
If it settles, it sends a proverb traveling;
If an example flowed, passing on,
or, if it travels, it leaves a ruin standing.
Or remained, ruins enduring,
فَرداًpeerless بحكمby the judgment of الحسنِbeauty لكنyet تَرىyou see
فَرداً بحكم الحسنِ لكن تَرى
حولَكaround you منهof it نادياًan assembly حافلاcrowded
حولَك منه نادياً حافلا
Peerless by beauty's judgment, yet you see
Uniquely, by the judgment of beauty - but you see
a thronged assembly of it around you,
Around you one calling out, assembled.
ماas long as استُلِمَis touched reverently الركنُthe Corner وماand as long as أصبحdawns الthe
ما استُلِمَ الركنُ وما أصبح ال
حطيمُHatim منwith وفدthe visiting throng of مِنىًMina آهلاpeopled
حطيمُ من وفد مِنىً آهلا
as long as the Corner is touched, and the
The pillar was not received, nor did
Hatim wakes thronged with pilgrims from Mina,
The Ruins from Mina's delegation become crowded.
وساقهاand drives her يملأfills أنساعهاher girth-straps
وساقها يملأ أنساعها
مُهدٍan offerer of sacrifice رجاhoped اللهَGod لهاfor her قابلاaccepting
مُهدٍ رجا اللهَ لها قابلا
and her girth-straps are filled as she is driven
And the procession whose breadth it fills
by an offerer hoping God will accept her:
Seeks from God a receiver for it.
كوماءhigh-humped معْwith شدّةٍvigor تُصيرهاmakes her
كوماء معْ شدّةٍ تُصيرها
مُجذعةa young adult أوor قارحاًfully mature بازلاwith grown tusks
مُجذعة أو قارحاً بازلا
high-humped, with a vigor that makes her
Like waves with violence making them
a young adult, or a fully mature, tusked beast.
Surge or a blazing flash of lightning.
تنجزنيfulfill for me فيكthrough you المنىhopes وعدهاtheir promise
تنجزني فيك المنى وعدها
إذاwhen اقتضىdemand payment from أبناؤهاtheir sons ماطلاa tardy debtor
إذا اقتضى أبناؤها ماطلا
Hopes fulfill their promise to me through you,
Fulfilling for me the wishes promised me
when their sons demand payment from a tardy debtor.
If its youths demanded delays.