1. تربّعتْ بين العذيب فالنقا

    مرعىً أثيثاً ومَعيناً غَدَقا

    They pastured in spring between al-ʿUdhayb and al-Naqā,

    in lush pasture and beside abundant flowing water.

  2. وبُدِّلتْ من زفراتِ عالجٍ

    ظلائلاً من الحمى وورَقا

    They exchanged the hot sighs of ʿĀlij

    for shady shelters and foliage in the protected pasture.

  3. ترتع فيه مرِحاتٍ بُدُناً

    كما اشتهت ربيقةً أن تُطلَقا

    They graze there, merry and full-bodied,

    as they wished their tether to be undone.

  4. فدبّ فيها الخصبُ حتى رجعتْ

    سدائساً بُزْلاً وكانت حِقَقا

    Fertility spread through them until they became

    six-year-olds and mature beasts, though once young camels.

  5. فكلّما تزجرها حداتُها

    رعى الحمى ربُّ الغمام وسقى

    Whenever their camel-drivers urge them onward,

    may the Lord of the clouds nurture and water the pasture!

  6. وإنما ذاك لينفُضنَ لنا

    إلى ديار الظاعنين الطُّرُقا

    That is only so they may swiftly cover for us

    the roads to the dwellings of those who departed,

  7. حواملاً منا هموماً ثقُلتْ

    وأنفساً لم تبق إلا رَمقا

    carrying our cares, grown heavy,

    and souls with only a flicker of life remaining.

  8. يحملننا وإن عزين قصَباً

    وإن دمين أذرعاً وأسؤقا

    They carry us, though their limb-bones grow bare,

    and their forelegs and shanks bleed,

  9. واصلةً ومَن يردُّ جنبَهُ

    عن ليلها وإن سئمن العَرَقا

    pressing onward—and who turns his side away

    from their night, though they weary of sweat?

  10. خلن لها فَلْجاً فخلنا وقعَها

    في آلِهِ وهي طوافٍ عَرَقا

    They fancied Falj ahead; we fancied their tread

    within its mirage, as they circled, a row of palms.

  11. نواصلاً من غمرةٍ في غَمرةٍ

    لا يعلق السيلُ بها تدفُّقا

    They dart from one engulfing waste into another;

    no torrent catches them in its rushing flow.

  12. دام عليها الليلُ حتى أصبحتْ

    تحسَب فجرَ ذات عرقٍ شَفقا

    Night persisted over them until morning,

    when they mistook the dawn of Dhāt ʿIrq for twilight.

  13. ومَن لها ومَن لنا يُخبرنا

    عن ظبياتِ عاقلٍ أن يصدُقا

    Who, for them and for us, will bring us news

    of the gazelles of ʿĀqil, and speak truthfully?

  14. وعن قلوبٍ رحن في قبابها

    لو نضح الماء عليها احترقا

    And of hearts that departed within their domed tents—

    water sprinkled upon them would burn.

  15. يا حبّذا المُعرضُ عن سلامنا

    برامةٍ سالفةً وعنقا

    How dear the one who turns away from our greeting

    at Rāma, turning the side of the neck and the neck itself!

  16. وحبّذا حي إذا شنّوا الوغى

    شاموا السيوفَ واستسلوا الحدَقا

    And how dear a people who, when they wage war,

    sheathe their swords and unsheathe their eyes!

  17. ورامياتٍ لا يؤدّين دماً

    ولا يبالين أسال أم رقا

    And women archers who pay no blood-price,

    nor care whether blood flows or is staunched!

  18. وقفن صفّاً فرأين شَرَكاً

    من القلوب فرمَين طلَقا

    They stood in a row and saw a mesh

    of hearts, and shot at will.

  19. ولا ومَن كنّ الردى بأمرهِ

    لولا القلوبُ لم يجدنَ مَرشَقا

    No—by Him at whose command they are death itself—

    without hearts, they would find no target.

  20. من راكبٌ تحمله إلى الهوى

    أختُ الهواء نزوةً وقلَقا

    Who is a rider borne toward love

    by a sister of the wind, leaping and restless?

  21. عرِّج على الوادي فقل عن كبدي

    للبان ما شئت الجوى والحُرَقا

    Turn aside to the valley and speak on my liver's behalf

    to the bān-tree, as you please, of anguish and burning.

  22. واحجر على عينيك حفظاً أن ترى

    غصنين منه دَنَيا فاعتنقا

    Restrain your eyes, guarding them from seeing

    two of its branches draw close and embrace.

  23. فطالما استظللتُه مصطبحاً

    سلافةَ العيش به مغتبِقا

    How often I sheltered beneath it, drinking at dawn

    life's purest wine, and drinking there at dusk!

  24. أيّامَ لي على المها بلِمَّتي

    إمارةٌ أُرجَى لها وأُتّقَى

    In days when, through my locks, I held over the gazelles

    a sway for which I was both courted and feared,

  25. وفي يدي من القلوب حبُّها

    أملكها صبابةً وعُلَقا

    and in my hand lay the love of hearts,

    which I possessed through longing and attachment.

  26. والبينُ ما استنبح لي كلباً ولا اس

    تنعب في شملي غراباً أحمقا

    Separation had not set a dog barking for me, nor

    made a foolish raven croak amid my gathered company.

  27. وشرب جارتي مِنىً ومشربي

    من منهل إما صفا أو رنقا

    My neighbor's draught at Minā and my own

    came from one spring, whether clear or clouded.

  28. أمشي وقد رصعنني بأعين

    تكحلهنّ أُشُراً ورونقا

    I walked, and they had studded me with eyes

    adorning them with the kohl of exuberance and radiance.

  29. فاليومَ بقَّى العيشُ لي قذاتَه

    وارتجع الشعشاعةَ المصفَّقا

    Today, life has left me its specks of grit

    and reclaimed its sparkling, clarified wine.

  30. لا جار إلا أن تكون ظبيةٌ

    ولا ديارَ أو تكون الأبرقا

    No neighbor remains unless she is a gazelle,

    nor any dwelling unless it is al-Abraq.

  31. لا وأبي خنساء أو رقادها

    على النوى وقد فنيتُ أرقا

    No, by Khansāʾ's father—or by her sleep

    in separation, while I waste away with sleeplessness—

  32. ما سهري ببابلٍ ونومُها

    بحاجرٍ إلا النعيمُ والشقا

    my wakefulness in Babylon and her sleep

    at Ḥājir are nothing but bliss and misery.

  33. وليلةٍ من التِّمام جئتها

    أساير النجمَ وأحدو الغسَقا

    And a night of utmost length I entered,

    keeping pace with the star and driving the darkness onward.

  34. تمطُلُ عيني أن ترى من فجرها

    بين السواد أبيضاً وأزرقا

    It delayed my eyes from seeing, in its dawn,

    white and blue amid the blackness.

  35. ضلّت بها البيضاءُ عن طريقها

    فلم تجد بعد الغروب مشرِقا

    The white sun lost its way within it

    and found no rising-place after setting.

  36. سريتها مستأنساً بوَحدتي

    وطالبُ العز قليلُ الرُّفَقَا

    I journeyed through it, finding companionship in my solitude;

    the seeker of glory has few companions.

  37. وطارق على الكلالِ زارني

    بعد الهدوء وبخيرٍ طَرقا

    A night-visitor came to me despite exhaustion,

    after the stillness, arriving with good.

  38. يُهدي من الكوفة لي تحيةً

    ذكيةً تملأ رحلي عبَقَا

    He brought me a greeting from Kufa,

    fragrant, filling my lodging with perfume.

  39. فضمّنت سوادَها صحيفةٌ

    ردت سوادَ النِّقْسِ فيها يققا

    A sheet of writing enfolded its blackness,

    turning the ink's blackness within it to brilliant white.

  40. من الزكيّ طينةً ودوحةً

    وثمراً وخِلقةً وخُلُقا

    From al-Zakī, pure in clay and family tree,

    in fruit, bodily form, and character:

  41. معرفة وافق معناها اسمها

    كالسيف ألفى مفصلاً فطبَّقا

    a proper name whose meaning matched its wording,

    like a sword finding a joint and cutting cleanly through.

  42. وبعضهم ملقّب أكذوبة

    لا صادق المعنى ولا متّفقا

    Some others bear a title that is a lie,

    neither true in meaning nor fitting.

  43. فقع بكوفان فقل لبدرها

    إن بلَّغتك العيسُ ذاك الأفُقا

    So alight at Kūfān and tell its full moon,

    if the pale camels bring you to that horizon:

  44. يا خير من حُلَّت على أبوابه

    حُبَى الوفود جُمَعاً وفِرقَا

    O best of those at whose doors are loosened

    the delegates' knee-bindings, in crowds and separate bands,

  45. وخيرَ من طافَ ولبَّى وسعى

    وعبَّ في بئر الحطيم وسقى

    and best of those who circled, answered the call, and hastened,

    drank deeply from the well of al-Ḥaṭīm, and gave others water!

  46. وانتظموا المجد نبيّاً صادعاً

    بالمعجزات وإماماً صدَقا

    They strung glory together: a prophet proclaiming

    through miracles, and a truthful imam.

  47. وابن الذين بصَّروا من العمى

    وفتحوا باب الرشاد المغلَقا

    And son of those who gave sight out of blindness

    and opened guidance's closed door!

  48. مناسكُ الناس لكم وعندكم

    جزاءُ من أسرف أو من اتقى

    People's rites belong to you, and with you lies

    the recompense of those who transgressed or were devout.

  49. والوحيُ والأملاكُ في أبياتكم

    مختلفان مهبِطا ومُرتَقى

    Revelation and the angels, within your houses,

    come and go, descending and ascending.

  50. لا يملك الناسُ عليكم إمرةً

    كنتم ملوكاً والأنامُ سُوَقا

    The people hold no authority over you;

    you were kings, while humankind were commoners,

  51. في جِدّة الدهر وفي شبابه

    وحين شاب عمرُه وأخلَقا

    in time's freshness and its youth,

    and when its lifetime turned gray and grew worn.

  52. مجداً إلهيّاً توخَّاكم به

    ربُّ العلا وشَرفاً محلِّقا

    Divine glory—He singled you out for it,

    the Lord of the heights—and honor that soars.

  53. أربقتُمُ بالدين قوماً ألحدوا

    فيكم وعن قوم حللتم رِبَقا

    Through religion you bound a people who went astray

    concerning you, and from another people you loosened fetters.

  54. وأمَّنَ اللّه بكم عبادَه

    حتى حماكم بيتَه المطوَّقا

    Through you God made His servants secure,

    even making His encircled House your sanctuary.

  55. ليس المسيحُ يومَ أحيا ميِّتاً

    ولا الكليمُ يومَ خرّ صعِقا

    Neither the Messiah, when he revived a dead man,

    nor the one God spoke to, when he fell thunderstruck,

  56. ببالغَيْنِ ما بنى أبوكُمُ

    وإن هما تقدَّما وسبقا

    attained what your father built,

    though both came earlier and preceded him.

  57. وراكب الريح سليمان لو اب

    تغاكُمُ في ظهرها ما لحقا

    Nor Solomon, rider of the wind, had he sought

    you upon its back, would have caught up.

  58. ولا أبوه ناسجاً أدراعه

    مضاعفاً سرودَها والحلَقا

    Nor his father, weaving his coats of mail,

    doubling their weave and their rings.

  59. فضلتموه ولكلٍّ فضلُهُ

    فضيلةَ الرأسِ المطا والعنُقا

    You surpassed him, though each has his own merit,

    as the head surpasses the back and neck.

  60. ومنكُمُ مكلِّم الثعبان وال

    عابر والموتُ يراه الخندَقا

    Among you is the speaker to the serpent, and the

    one who crossed the trench while death watched him,

  61. ومؤثر الضيف بزادِ أهله

    وصاحبُ الخاتَمِ إذ تصدَّقا

    and one who favored the guest with his family's provisions,

    and the owner of the ring when he gave it in alms.

  62. وكلُّ مهديّ له معجزة

    باهرةٌ بها الكتابُ نطقا

    Every rightly guided one has a miracle,

    dazzling, of which the Book has spoken.

  63. من استقام مَيلُه إليكُمُ

    فاز ومن حرّف عنكم أوبِقا

    Whoever's inclination points straight toward you

    triumphs; whoever turns away from you is ruined.

  64. كنت ابنه سيفاً حماماً ويداً

    غيثاً زكياً وجبيناً فلَقا

    You were his son—a sword, a death, a hand,

    pure rain and a radiant brow.

  65. وأنّ غصناً أنت من فروعه

    لخيرُ غصنٍ مثمراً أو مورقا

    A branch of whose offshoots you are one

    is surely the finest branch, in fruit or foliage.

  66. ولُسُناً إذا الكلام انعقدت

    أطرافه وأخَذَ المخنَّقا

    And eloquent tongues, when speech becomes knotted

    at its ends and grips the throat:

  67. تطعن شزراً والخصامُ واسعٌ

    فيه وإن كان المجالُ ضيِّقا

    you thrust obliquely, and contention finds ample room

    within it, even when the arena is narrow.

  68. فواركٌ من الكلام لم يكن

    تنكَحُ إلا الأفوهَ المنطَّقا

    Disdainful brides of speech, who would not

    wed anyone but the eloquent, articulate man,

  69. قد وصلتْ تحلُّ لي عقودها

    منخرَط الشهب انحدرنَ نَسَقا

    have arrived, unfolding their necklaces for me,

    a stream of stars descending in ordered ranks.

  70. أُسمعُ منها المتحدّي مُعجِزاً

    حتى يُقرَّ وأريه مونِقا

    From them I make the challenger hear what defeats him,

    until he concedes, and show him what delights.

  71. أعرتَني فيها سماتِ مِدَحٍ

    كنتَ أحقَّ باسمها وأليقا

    You lent me in them the attributes of praises

    whose names you more deserved and better suited.

  72. واليتها باديةً وعُوَّدا

    كالسيل يرمي دُفَقاً فدُفَقا

    You sent them successively, first and repeatedly,

    like a torrent casting surge after surge,

  73. حتى ملكتَ رقَّ نفسٍ حرّةٍ

    بها وقيّدتَ فؤاداً مُطلَقا

    until you owned the bondage of a free soul

    through them, and fettered an unfettered heart.

  74. تكرمة أيقظك الفضلُ لها

    والحظّ قد غمَّض عنها الحدَقا

    An honor to which excellence awakened you,

    while fortune had closed its eyes to it.

  75. جاءت أميناً كيدُها في زمنٍ

    لا تُخدعُ الحيّاتُ فيها بالرُّقَى

    It came with harmless guile, in a time

    when snakes cannot be deceived by charms.

  76. كأنما رُدَّ على قلبي لها

    في دولةِ الوحشةِ أنسٌ سُرِقا

    It was as though, because of it, my heart regained,

    during solitude's reign, a companionship once stolen.

  77. والعينُ في أمثالها مشرَعةٌ

    ما لم يقِ اللّهُ وقِدْماً ما وقى

    The evil eye is aimed at things like it,

    unless God protects—and long has He protected.

  78. نَحَلْتني مدحَك فخراً باقياً

    في عَقِبي ما دام للدهر بقا

    You gave me your praise as an enduring pride

    among my descendants, as long as time endures.

  79. حلَّيت منه فارساً من بعد ما

    تعطَّلتْ أسوِرةً وأطوُقا

    With it you adorned Persia, after she

    had been stripped of bracelets and neck-rings.

  80. فاستقبلتْ من عزّها ما قد مضى

    واسترجعتْ من مُلكها ما طَلُقا

    She regained the glory that had passed

    and recovered the sovereignty that had slipped away.

  81. وكيف لا يُنصَر فضلُ معشرٍ

    هم نشروا لواءَكم أو خفقا

    How should the merit of a people not be supported,

    who unfurled your banner, or made it flutter?

  82. وهم أعزُّوا صهرَكُمُ وودَّكم

    وقد أطاع القرباءَ الرُّفَقا

    They honored your marriage ties and your affection,

    and companions have followed the kinsmen.

  83. وبيننا إن لم تكن قرابة

    ولايةٌ تُحصِفُ تلك العُلَقا

    Between us, though there may be no kinship,

    is a loyalty that strengthens those bonds.

  84. ولم يكن أحرارُ ملك فارسٍ

    إلا عبيداً لكُمُ أو عُتَقا

    The nobles of Persia's kingdom were nothing

    but your servants or your freedmen.

  85. وعاجلٌ أمطرني منك الحيا

    وآجلٌ أومضَ لي وأبرقا

    An immediate gift showered me with rain from you;

    a future one flashed and gleamed with lightning.

  86. وعدتَني فارتشتُ محصوصاً بما

    وعدتنيه وغنيتُ مخفِقا

    You promised me, and, plucked bare, I grew feathers through what

    you promised me, and grew rich though empty-handed.

  87. فاسمع وعش تُجزَى بما تسمعه

    مَطارِباً لو نادت الميْتَ زقا

    Then listen, and live; be rewarded by what you hear—

    songs that would make a dead man cry out if they called him.

  88. لو ما رميتُ الحجرَ الصلدَ بها

    أخدعه عَمايةً لانفلقا

    Had I hurled them at solid stone,

    beguiling it in its blindness, it would have split apart.

  89. تخلقُ لي في قلبِ كلّ حاسدٍ

    إما هوىً محضاً وإما ملَقا

    They create for me in every envier's heart

    either pure affection or flattery.

  90. قد ترك الناسُ لها طريقَها

    وسلَّموا الركضَ لها والعَنَقا

    People have cleared their path

    and yielded galloping and swift pacing to them.

  91. إذا الكلامُ الفصلُ كان ذنَباً

    أو كفَلاً كانت طُلىً ومفرِقا

    If decisive speech were a tail

    or a rump, these would be necks and crowns.

  92. غريبة الحدثان في أزمانها

    بذَّت فحولَ الشعراء السُّبَّقا

    A rarity among the happenings of its age,

    it has surpassed the foremost master-poets.

  93. إذا الكلام اشتبهتْ شِياتُهُ

    واختلطتْ عرفتَ منها الأبلقا

    When speech's markings become indistinguishable

    and mingle, you recognize its piebald one.

  94. يجهلُ منها الناسُ ما علمتَه

    لا عجباً أن يُحرَموا وتُرزَقا

    People do not know of it what you have known;

    no wonder they are denied and you are granted.

  95. فهي إليك دون كلّ خاطبٍ

    تُزَفُّ شَفعاً وتساق رُفَقا

    To you, excluding every other suitor, it

    is led as a bride in pairs, escorted in companies.

  96. بشّرني عنك الخبيرُ بالتي

    تحيي السرورَ وتميتُ الحُرَقا

    One who knows brought me good news from you, of what

    revives joy and extinguishes burning grief.

  97. وقال صبراً وانتظر صبحَ غدٍ

    تُدني السماءُ بدرَها المحلِّقا

    He said, 'Patience; await tomorrow's dawn:

    the sky will bring its soaring full moon near.

  98. غداً تراه فرفعت ناظراً

    كان على قذَى الفراق مطبَقا

    Tomorrow you will see him.' So I raised a gaze

    that had been closed upon separation's grit.

  99. وقلتُ نفسي لك إن قبلتها

    حقُّ البشير قال رهنٌ غَلِقا

    I said, 'My soul is yours, if you accept it,

    the herald's due.' He said, 'A pledge forfeited!'

  100. قد مَلكَتني غائباً نَعماؤه

    وأفعمتْ قلبيَ حتى اندفقا

    His favors mastered me while he was absent

    and filled my heart until it overflowed.

  101. فلم يدع قبلَ اللقاء طَوْلُه

    فيه مكانَ فرحةٍ يومَ اللقا

    Before our meeting, his generosity left

    no room in it for joy on the day we meet.

  102. فمرحباً إذا صدقتَ مرحباً

    لك المنى إن تمّ أو تحققا

    Welcome, then, if you spoke truly—welcome!

    May you have your wishes, if it is fulfilled or comes true.

  103. جادتك أنواءُ السماء أبداً

    أين حللتَ وُكَّفاً ووُدَّقا

    May heaven's rain-bearing stars pour upon you forever,

    wherever you alight, streaming and raining.

  104. ولا عدت بكَتْبها ونشدِها

    سمعَك موروداً بها مستطرَقا

    May their writing and recitation never miss

    your hearing, reached by them and open to their coming.

  105. ولا يزال المهرجانُ واضحاً

    بها عليك في الطلوع مُشرِقا

    May Mihragān ever shine clearly

    upon you through them, radiant at its rising,

  106. والصوم والعيد إلى أن ينطوي

    مرُّ النجوم طَبَقاً فطَبقا

    and the fast and the feast, until

    the stars' passage is folded away, layer after layer.

  107. إذا دعوتُ اللّهَ أن يبقيك لي

    فقد دعوتُ للمعالي بالبقا

    Whenever I pray to God to preserve you for me,

    I have prayed that lofty deeds endure.