قضىrepaid دَينَthe debt سُعدَىof Su'da طيفُهاher phantom المتأوِّبُreturning by night
قضى دَينَ سُعدَى طيفُها المتأوِّبُ
ونَوَّلand bestowed إلاexcept ماwhat أَبَىrefused المتحَوِّبُthe sin-fearing
ونَوَّل إلا ما أَبَى المتحَوِّبُ
Su'da's returning phantom paid her debt,
The image of my beloved has departed, leaving behind only what remains cherished.
and bestowed all except what the sin-fearing would refuse.
She went away, and for a moment we saw her again as she once was. Yet without her presence, the jealous one became a stranger.
سَرَىcame by night فأراناهاand showed her to us علىin keeping with عهدthe recollection of ساعةٍan hour
سَرَى فأراناها على عهد ساعةٍ
ومنand on دونهاthis side of her عَرضُthe breadth الغُويرِof al-Ghuwayr فَغُرَّبُthen Ghurrab
ومن دونها عَرضُ الغُويرِ فَغُرَّبُ
It came by night and showed her to us as though only an hour had passed,
She appeared not gently inclined, nor softly touched beneath the stars.
though between us and her lay the breadth of al-Ghuwayr, then Ghurrab.
She greets the pleasures of the night’s journey; they cleave close to the earth’s skin without turning over.
فمثَّلهاand embodied her لاnot عِطْفُهاher side متشمِّسٌunapproachable
فمثَّلها لا عِطْفُها متشمِّسٌ
ولاnor مسُّهاtouching her تحتbeneath الكرىsleep متصعِّبُdifficult
ولا مسُّها تحت الكرى متصعِّبُ
It embodied her, her side unresisting,
When they find comfort in the night, the hooves of the steeds traversing the darkness lead them, and sleep is most sweet.
nor was touching her in slumber difficult.
In the soil remains a trace of the one whose image has departed, stirring my heart, though far removed.
تحيِّيshe greets نَشاوَىmen dazed منfrom سُرىnight travel الليلthe night ألصقواthey pressed
تحيِّي نَشاوَى من سُرى الليل ألصقوا
جُنوباًsides بجِلدِagainst the skin الأرضِof the earth ماnot تتقلَّبُturning over
جُنوباً بجِلدِ الأرضِ ما تتقلَّبُ
She greeted men dazed by night travel, who had pressed
She let me know, among the riders, that the bundle of my departure would remain throughout the night incomplete.
their sides against the earth's skin, without turning over.
Perhaps, O you who fulfill wishes, the coincidence of dreams would grant you a truth from whence it lied.
إذاwhen أَنِسواthey felt at ease بالليلin the night جَاذَبَtugged at هامَهُمtheir heads
إذا أَنِسوا بالليل جَاذَبَ هامَهُم
حوافرُthe hooves قَطْعِof traversing الليلthe night والنومُand sleep أطيبُis sweeter
حوافرُ قَطْعِ الليل والنومُ أطيبُ
Whenever they settled at ease in the night, their heads were tugged at
On a day as long as the sword, made short for a need sought in the sands,
by the hooves of night travel, though sleep was sweeter.
I sent her the wild cows to walk her path ahead of the steeds, moving straight or veering off.
وفيand in التُّربِthe dust مماfrom what استصحبَbrought along الطيفُthe phantom فَعْمَةٌa fragrant breath
وفي التُّربِ مما استصحبَ الطيفُ فَعْمَةٌ
يراوحrefreshes قلبيmy heart نَشْرُهاits fragrance المتغرِّبُfar-traveling
يراوح قلبي نَشْرُها المتغرِّبُ
In the dust remained a fragrant breath of what the phantom brought,
She inclined to the judgment of the morning breeze for a rocky place, and for traveling another, deemed fitting and probed.
its far-traveling scent refreshing my heart.
Look again and wait, O gazing eye, perhaps she you love is she who avoids you.
فَعَرَّفنيand perfumed me بينamong الركابthe riding camels كأنماas though
فَعَرَّفني بين الركاب كأنما
حقيبةُthe bag رحليof my saddle باقِيَfor the remainder of الليلِthe night مَسْحَبُa trailing path
حقيبةُ رحلي باقِيَ الليلِ مَسْحَبُ
It perfumed me among the riding camels, as though
Not every house emptied by the heat of fever, nor every white-robed beauty, is Zainab.
my saddlebag, for the rest of the night, were a scented trail.
I marveled that my heart receives love and hopes for the pleasures of life while my head is white with age.
ألاindeed ربماsometimes أعطتكit grants you صادِقَةَtrue fulfillment المُنَىof wishes
ألا ربما أعطتك صادِقَةَ المُنَى
مصادَفَةُa chance encounter الأحلامِin dreams منfrom حيثُwhere تَكذِبُthey lie
مصادَفَةُ الأحلامِ من حيثُ تَكذِبُ
Ah, sometimes you receive the true fulfillment of wishes
It joins the bonds of union from Umm Salam while your rope, after forty, is frayed.
through chance encounters in dreams, precisely where they lie.
The black-eyed ones, even if they draw near, have no cause in the whitening of the aged head.
ويومٍand a day كظلِّlike the shadow السيفِof a sword طالgrew long قصيرُهُits brief span
ويومٍ كظلِّ السيفِ طال قصيرُهُ
علىover حاجةٍa desire منfrom جانبِthe side الرَّملِof the sands تُطلَبُsought
على حاجةٍ من جانبِ الرَّملِ تُطلَبُ
And a day like a sword's shadow, whose brief span grew long
Blaming fate, she thinks it is by the cunning and striving of a man that fortune is seized.
over a desire sought beside the sands.
She saw me covered in dishevelment, which I concealed in modesty, and living a hateful life, which to me was beloved.
بعثتُI sent لهاfor it الوَجناءَthe stout-cheeked she-camel تَقفوfollowing طريقَهاher path
بعثتُ لها الوَجناءَ تَقفو طريقَها
أمامَahead of المطاياthe riding beasts تستقيمُshe goes straight وتَنكُبُand turns aside
أمامَ المطايا تستقيمُ وتَنكُبُ
For it I sent the stout-cheeked she-camel along her path,
I had wealth and at night roamed freely. Were wealth obtained through merit, I would have deserved it.
ahead of the mounts, going straight and turning aside.
But its best is bought through honor, and it grows according to the extent of begging and becomes fertile.
فمالتso she turned علىat حكمthe bidding الصَّباof the east wind لمحجَّرٍtoward Muhajjar
فمالت على حكم الصَّبا لمحجَّرٍ
وللسيرand for travel فيin أُخرَىanother direction مَظَنٌّa likely prospect ومَحْسَبُand an expectation
وللسير في أُخرَى مَظَنٌّ ومَحْسَبُ
She turned, at the east wind's bidding, toward Muhajjar,
My face’s water is not for me if I do not let it flow upon the students’ thirst and run dry.
though travel in another direction offered hope and expectation.
You do not know - and today discloses my disturbed state - what tomorrow may hide from me.
أعِدْrepeat نَظَراًa look واستأنِand take your time ياO طرفُeye ربّماperhaps
أعِدْ نَظَراً واستأنِ يا طرفُ ربّما
تكونmay be التيthe one whom تهوَىyou love التthe one (truncated) تتجنَّبُyou avoid
تكون التي تهوَى الت تتجنَّبُ
Look again and take your time, O eye; perhaps
Perhaps the appointed time of death, from which she is far, will ordain the crown of kingship be brought near.
the one you love is the very one you avoid.
Nothing beyond it is the domain of overreaching hopes, nor from it is there for neglected truth an exit.
فماfor not كلُّevery دارٍdwelling أقفرتْbecame deserted دارةُthe encampment الحِمَىof al-Hima
فما كلُّ دارٍ أقفرتْ دارةُ الحِمَى
ولاnor كلّevery بيضاءِa fair woman الترائبِof the upper chest زَينبُZaynab
ولا كلّ بيضاءِ الترائبِ زَينبُ
For not every deserted dwelling is Darat al-Hima,
If his generosity and preference have eluded me until today, tomorrow his hands may favor and grant me gifts.
nor every woman fair at the breastbones is Zaynab.
My quarter alone has withered of clouds that spend the night shedding their rain on the likes of me.
عجبتُI marveled لقلبيat my heart كيفhow يستقبلit welcomes الهوىlove
عجبتُ لقلبي كيف يستقبل الهوى
ويرجوand hopes for شبابَthe youth الحيّof the tribe والرأسُwhile the head أشيبُis gray
ويرجو شبابَ الحيّ والرأسُ أشيبُ
I marveled at my heart: how it welcomes love
My legs before that were too short, and my share of what came to me from him was misdeeds.
and yearns for the tribe's youth, though my head is gray.
I am not to blame that the sea did not come to me; rather, I drink from the sea according to what I strove for.
تَضُمُّyou draw together حِبالَthe cords الوصلof union منfrom أمِّUmm (mother of) سالمٍSalim
تَضُمُّ حِبالَ الوصل من أمِّ سالمٍ
وحبلُكَand your cord بعدafter الأربعينَforty مُقَضَّبُis severed
وحبلُكَ بعد الأربعينَ مُقَضَّبُ
You draw together the cords of union with Umm Salim,
A lion protecting Islam’s egg, the slinking enemy jackals warned one another against his might.
while your own cord, after forty, is severed.
The jewel in his crown weighed down his splendid brow, so no turban could be snatched away.
وليسand there is no لسوداءِfor a woman dark in اللحاظِher glances ولوeven if دناdraws near
وليس لسوداءِ اللحاظِ ولو دنا
بهاwith her سببٌa bond فيin أبيضone white in الرأسthe head مَطْرَبُa source of delight
بها سببٌ في أبيض الرأس مَطْرَبُ
A dark-eyed woman, even if brought near
Bearing the heights independently, though his armies dwindled, a dead man when willpower was crucified.
by a bond, finds no delight in a white-haired man.
You see him comprehend occult mysteries with a mind more penetrating than a starry puncture.
ولائمةٍand a reproachful woman فيover الحظّfortune تحسَبُsupposes أنّهthat it
ولائمةٍ في الحظّ تحسَبُ أنّه
بفضلِthrough the excellence احتيالِof ingenuity المرءِof a man والسعيِand striving يُجْلَبُis gained
بفضلِ احتيالِ المرءِ والسعيِ يُجْلَبُ
And a woman reproaching me over fortune supposes that it
When faced with slow events, his wisdom makes clear what consequences will ensue.
is won through a man's clever contriving and striving.
The slippery serpent’s saddlebags hinder its harness, and the bow of Andromeda is asked from whence it originates.
رأتshe saw شَعَثاًshabbiness غطَّىcovered عليهover it تَصَوُّنيmy self-respect
رأت شَعَثاً غطَّى عليه تَصَوُّني
وعيشاًand a life بغيضاًhateful وهوwhile it عنديto me محبَّبُis beloved
وعيشاً بغيضاً وهو عندي محبَّبُ
She saw shabbiness concealed beneath my self-respect,
She refused to be circled by riders, so you roped her, a slave girl mounted on the back.
and a hateful life, though to me it is dear.
A day white as the portico yet rupturing, its hours beneath its surface exposing death while its sun peers out.
وقدand indeed كنتُI would have been ذاpossessing مالٍwealth معwith الليلthe night سارحٍflowing
وقد كنتُ ذا مالٍ مع الليل سارحٍ
عليّupon me لوif أنthat المالَwealth بالفضلِthrough merit يُكسَبُwere earned
عليّ لو أن المالَ بالفضلِ يُكسَبُ
I would have had wealth, flowing nightly
You showed patience towards a beloved soul, keeping her until victory was brought about.
upon me, if wealth were earned by merit.
Kufa and Anbar were like Kufa yesterday, and from one of your two days I am not astonished.
ولكنهbut it بالعِرضِwith one's honor يُشرَىis bought خِيارُهits choicest part
ولكنه بالعِرضِ يُشرَى خِيارُه
وينمىand grows علىin قَدرِproportion to السؤالِbegging ويَخصِبُand flourishes
وينمى على قَدرِ السؤالِ ويَخصِبُ
But its choicest portion is purchased with one's honor,
How many a state has aged while you were its brother, and others you foresee while you are their father!
and grows and flourishes according to how much one begs.
Their elders and boys sleep while you are their wakeful protector.
وماand not ماءُthe water وجهيof my face ليmine إذاif ماever تركتُهُI let it
وما ماءُ وجهي لي إذا ما تركتُهُ
يُراقُis spilled علىin ذلِّthe humiliation الطِّلابِof begging ويَنضُبُand runs dry
يُراقُ على ذلِّ الطِّلابِ ويَنضُبُ
And the water of my face is not mine if I let it
I saw the ministers walking about, demanding appreciation for their merit, only to be disappointed.
be spilled in the humiliation of begging and run dry.
They shunned the matter you undertook, deeming insignificant what brings near.
وإنكِand indeed you لاdo not تدرينknow واليومُwhile today حاضرٌis present
وإنكِ لا تدرين واليومُ حاضرٌ
بحالin the state of اختلاليmy poverty ماwhat غداًtomorrow ليfor me مُغَيَّبُis hidden
بحال اختلالي ما غداً لي مُغَيَّبُ
You do not know, though today is present,
Had their days coincided with you, guided by your precedent they would have walked, or learned discipline from you.
in my state of poverty, what tomorrow keeps hidden for me.
I deterred those who envied you, riding their grudges to your time, but grudges to the time are riding beasts.
لعلّperhaps بعيداًa distant goal ماan indefinite marker طَلَتْwere wasted دونهshort of it المُنَىwishes
لعلّ بعيداً ما طَلَتْ دونه المُنَى
سيحكُمُwill rule تاجُTaj (Crown) المُلْكِal-Mulk (of Kingship) فيهon it فيقرُبُand it draws near
سيحكُمُ تاجُ المُلْكِ فيه فيقرُبُ
Perhaps a distant goal, before which wishes have been wasted,
I said, “Wallow, you are but a flux spewing pus and gathering wood.”
will come within reach when Taj al-Mulk rules on it.
Leave off aspiring and be content with compromise, pleading for your soul that the head with a crown is most fitting.
فماfor not فوقهabove him مَرمىًa target لظنٍّfor hope موسَّعٍfar-ranging
فما فوقه مَرمىً لظنٍّ موسَّعٍ
ولاnor عنهaway from him للحقّfor a right المضَيَّعِneglected مَذْهَبُa recourse
ولا عنه للحقّ المضَيَّعِ مَذْهَبُ
There is no higher aim for hope, however wide its scope,
The ruler other than you is unfocused, inexperienced with misfortunes.
nor any refuge away from him for a neglected right.
Among us the good news of your firmness is awe-inspiring while not every cheerful face is formidable.
وإنand if فاتنيescaped me مِنof جودِهِhis generosity واصطفائِهِand his favor
وإن فاتني مِن جودِهِ واصطفائِهِ
إلىuntil اليومtoday ماwhat تُسنِيbestow abundantly يداهhis two hands ويوهَبُand is given
إلى اليوم ما تُسنِي يداه ويوهَبُ
And if I have missed, of his generosity and favor,
With your deeds block their ears - boasting of lineages is borrowed fame. Boast rather of the soul, not those from whom you claim descent.
until today the bounty his hands lavish and grant,
They wished the crown of kingship to adorn them, so they pursued your dust, but the son of the wind outdoes in swiftness.
وأيبَسَand grew dry رَبعيmy dwelling وحدَهalone منfrom سَحابةٍa cloud
وأيبَسَ رَبعي وحدَه من سَحابةٍ
تبيتُspends the night لمثليon men like me منfrom عَطاياهhis gifts تَسْكُبُpouring
تبيتُ لمثلي من عَطاياه تَسْكُبُ
and my dwelling alone has stayed dry beneath a cloud
Thinking the burdens of rule easy, they stumbled onto grievances on the path, and traveling it proved difficult.
that pours his gifts all night on men like me,
Yet you still find victory wherever you seek it, raising it up through your seriousness, or striking it down with your sword.
فرِجْليَthen my foot كانتwas دونshort of ذاكthat قصيرةًshort
فرِجْليَ كانت دون ذاك قصيرةً
وحظِّيَand my fortune فيماfor what جازنيpassed me by منهfrom him مَذْنِبُis guilty
وحظِّيَ فيما جازني منه مَذْنِبُ
then my own foot fell short of reaching that,
The world meekly offers you its pavilions, so you take from it what you will and ride upon it as you desire,
and my luck is to blame for what passed me by.
Until you see the expanse of the desert a fistful under your hands, the east and west fused.
ولاand no لومَblame أَنthat لمdid not يأتنيcome to me البحرُthe sea إنماrather
ولا لومَ أَن لم يأتني البحرُ إنما
علىin قدرproportion to ماhow far أسعَىI strive إلىtoward البحرِthe sea أشربُI drink
على قدر ما أسعَى إلى البحرِ أشربُ
The sea is not to blame for failing to come to me; rather,
I was granted a favorable moment from your good opinion, for my withdrawn fortune to be doubled.
I drink in proportion to how far I strive toward the sea.
Your justice rains upon me gifts to moisten the barren soil of my condition with what I need.
حَمَىprotected بَيْضةَthe heartland الإسلامِof Islam ليثٌa lion تناذرتْwarned one another
حَمَى بَيْضةَ الإسلامِ ليثٌ تناذرتْ
ذئابُthe wolves الأعادِيof the enemies الطُّلْسُdusky عماaway from what يُذَبَّبُis defended
ذئابُ الأعادِي الطُّلْسُ عما يُذَبَّبُ
A lion guarded Islam's heartland; warnings passed among
Perhaps suppressed within me your blessings will hint to some concealed merit while clarifying me.
the dusky wolves of the enemy to shun what is defended.
Who can I turn to, if destitute before your patronage the confounded would listen while I speak fervently?
وزانتand adorned جبينَthe brow المُلكِof kingship دُرَّةُthe pearl تاجِهِof his crown
وزانت جبينَ المُلكِ دُرَّةُ تاجِهِ
فماso not ضرَّهharmed it أيُّwhichever العمائمof the turbans يُسْلَبُis stripped away
فما ضرَّه أيُّ العمائم يُسْلَبُ
The pearl of his crown adorned the brow of kingship,
You would witness that no virtue befitting your stature has been absent in me as I draw near.
so whichever turban is stripped away does it no harm.
From me you would learn how I praise a composer, for you know how I write prose.
وَفَىfulfilled بالمعاليthe demands of high honors مستقِلاًunaided بحملهاin bearing them
وَفَى بالمعالي مستقِلاً بحملها
ميتنٌsturdy (apparent reading) إذاwhen خارتgave way قُوَىthe strength العزمِof resolve صُلَّبُunyielding
ميتنٌ إذا خارت قُوَى العزمِ صُلَّبُ
He fulfilled the demands of high honors, bearing their burden alone,
sturdy and unyielding when resolve's strength gives way.
تريهshows him خَفِيَّاتِthe hidden aspects الشَّواكلِof patterns فكرةٌa thought
تريه خَفِيَّاتِ الشَّواكلِ فكرةٌ
بصيرٌkeen-sighted بهاthrough it مِنthan خَطْفةِthe sudden flash النجمof a star أثقبُmore piercing
بصيرٌ بها مِن خَطْفةِ النجم أثقبُ
Thought shows him the hidden patterns of things;
through it he sees more keenly than a star's sudden flash.
إذاwhen استقبلhe confronts الأمرَthe matter البطيءَslow-unfolding برأيهwith his judgment
إذا استقبل الأمرَ البطيءَ برأيه
تبيَّنَhe discerns منْfrom أُولاهُits beginning ماwhat يَتَعقَّبُwill follow
تبيَّنَ منْ أُولاهُ ما يَتَعقَّبُ
When he confronts a slow-unfolding matter with his judgment,
he discerns from its outset what will follow.
ومُزلِقَةِand slippery المتنينin both flanks تَمنعُrefuses سرجَهاher saddle
ومُزلِقَةِ المتنين تَمنعُ سرجَها
وتُسأَلُand is asked قُوسُthe bow اللُّجمِof the bridles منfrom أينwhere تُصحَبُshe can be tamed
وتُسأَلُ قُوسُ اللُّجمِ من أين تُصحَبُ
And a slippery-backed mare that refuses her saddle,
whose curved bridles are asked how she can be tamed,
أَبَتْshe refused أنthat يُطيفshould circle الرائضونthe horse-trainers بجنْبهاat her side
أَبَتْ أن يُطيف الرائضون بجنْبها
فقوَّدتَهاso you led her مملوكةَmastered الظَّهرِin the back تُركَبُto be ridden
فقوَّدتَها مملوكةَ الظَّهرِ تُركَبُ
refused to let the trainers approach her side,
yet you led her, her back mastered, fit to be ridden.
ويومٍand a day بلونin the color المشرفيَّةِof Mashrafi swords أبيضٍwhite
ويومٍ بلون المشرفيَّةِ أبيضٍ
ولكنهbut it مماfrom what يُفَجَّرُis made to gush أصهَبُis tawny-red
ولكنه مما يُفَجَّرُ أصهَبُ
And a day white as Mashrafi blades,
yet tawny-red from what was made to gush,
إذاwhen أسفَرتْrevealed ساعاتُهُits hours تحتbeneath نَقْعهِits dust-cloud
إذا أسفَرتْ ساعاتُهُ تحت نَقْعهِ
عنrevealing الموتِdeath ظلَّتremained شمسُهits sun تَتنقَّبُveiling itself
عن الموتِ ظلَّت شمسُه تَتنقَّبُ
when its hours revealed beneath its dust
death, its sun kept veiling itself.
صبَرتَyou held steadfast لهthrough it نَفْساًa soul حبيباًdear بقاؤهاits survival
صبَرتَ له نَفْساً حبيباً بقاؤها
إلىtoward المجدِglory حتّىuntil جئتَyou came بالنصرِwith victory يُجْنَبُled alongside
إلى المجدِ حتّى جئتَ بالنصرِ يُجْنَبُ
You held steadfast through it a soul whose survival was dear,
for glory, until you came with victory led beside you.
كواسِطَas at Wasit والأنبارُand al-Anbar أمسِyesterday كواسطٍlike Wasit
كواسِطَ والأنبارُ أمسِ كواسطٍ
ومِنand at إيِّماwhichever of يومَيْكyour two days لاnot أتعجَّبُI marvel
ومِن إيِّما يومَيْك لا أتعجَّبُ
As at Wasit—and yesterday al-Anbar was like Wasit—
and neither of your two days surprises me.
وكمand how many دولةٍa dynasty شاختْgrew old وأنتَwhile you لهاto it أخٌa brother
وكم دولةٍ شاختْ وأنتَ لها أخٌ
وأُخرىand another تُرَيِّهاyou nurture it (uncertain reading) وأنتَwhile you لهاto it أبُa father
وأُخرى تُرَيِّها وأنتَ لها أبُ
How many a dynasty grew old while you were its brother,
and another you nurture, while you are its father.
ينامsleeps عزيرزاًhonored (apparent reading) كهلُهاits mature man وغلامُهاand its youth
ينام عزيرزاً كهلُها وغلامُها
وأنتwhile you عليهاover it المُشْبِلُthe lion tending cubs المتحدِّبُthe solicitous guardian
وأنت عليها المُشْبِلُ المتحدِّبُ
Its older man and its youth sleep in honor,
while you guard it like a lion with cubs, bending over it in care.
أَرَىI see الوزراءَthe viziers الدارجينَdeparted تطلَّبواsought
أَرَى الوزراءَ الدارجينَ تطلَّبوا
علىdespite فضلهمtheir merit ماwhat نلتَهُyou attained فتخيَّبواand failed
على فضلهم ما نلتَهُ فتخيَّبوا
I see that the departed viziers sought,
despite their merit, what you attained, and failed.
تباطَوْاthey lagged عنbehind الأمرthe task الذيthat قمتyou rose آخذاًgrasping
تباطَوْا عن الأمر الذي قمت آخذاً
بأعجازهby its hindquarters واستبعدواand deemed distant ماwhat تُقَرِّبُyou bring near
بأعجازه واستبعدوا ما تُقَرِّبُ
They lagged behind the task you rose to grasp
by its hindquarters, and deemed distant what you bring near.
فلوthen if لحقَتْcaught up أيامُهمtheir days بكwith you خلتَهمyou would have thought them
فلو لحقَتْ أيامُهم بك خلتَهم
بهَدْيِكby your guidance سارواthey traveled أوor عليكunder you تأدّبواwere schooled
بهَدْيِك ساروا أو عليك تأدّبوا
Had their days reached yours, you would have thought
they traveled by your guidance or were schooled by you.
نَهيتُI warned الذيthe one who جاراكrivaled you راكبَriding بَغيهِhis aggression
نَهيتُ الذي جاراك راكبَ بَغيهِ
إلىtoward حَيْنِهhis doom والبغيُand aggression للحَيْنِfor doom مَركَبُa mount
إلى حَيْنِه والبغيُ للحَيْنِ مَركَبُ
I warned the man who vied with you, riding his aggression
toward his doom; aggression is a mount for destruction.
وقلتُand I said تَفلَّلْbe blunted إنماonly أنتyou حابِلٌa snare-setter
وقلتُ تَفلَّلْ إنما أنت حابِلٌ
علىagainst جنبكyour flank الواهيfrail تَحُشُّyou cut fodder وتَحطُبُand gather firewood
على جنبك الواهي تَحُشُّ وتَحطُبُ
And I said: Be blunted! You are only a snare-setter,
cutting fodder and gathering wood against your own frail flank.
دعِleave الرأسَthe head واقنعand be content بالوسيطةِwith the middle ناجياًescaping
دعِ الرأسَ واقنع بالوسيطةِ ناجياً
بنفسكwith your life إنindeed الرأسَthe head بالتّاجwith the crown أنسبُis better suited
بنفسك إن الرأسَ بالتّاج أنسبُ
Leave the head and settle for the middle, escaping
with your life; the head is better suited to the crown.
وإنand indeed وليّthe guardian الأمرof authority دونكunlike you ناهضُvigorous in الthe (continued next line)
وإن وليّ الأمر دونك ناهضُ ال
بصيرةِinsight طَبٌّexpert بالخطوبin crises مدرَّبُseasoned
بصيرةِ طَبٌّ بالخطوب مدرَّبُ
And the ruler, unlike you, has vigorous
insight, expertise in crises, and seasoned skill.
وأهيبُand more awe-inspiring فيناamong us منthan قُطوبكyour frowning بِشرُهُhis smile
وأهيبُ فينا من قُطوبك بِشرُهُ
وماand not كلّevery وجهٍface كالحٍscowling يُتَهيَّبُis feared
وما كلّ وجهٍ كالحٍ يُتَهيَّبُ
His smile inspires more awe in us than your frown,
and not every scowling face is feared.
بفعلكby your deeds سُدْbe a leader إنindeed الأسامِيnames مُعارةٌare borrowed
بفعلك سُدْ إن الأسامِي مُعارةٌ
وبالنفسand in yourself فاخِرْtake pride لاnot بمنin those whom قمتَyou began تَنْسُبُclaiming descent from
وبالنفس فاخِرْ لا بمن قمتَ تَنْسُبُ
Lead through your deeds, for names are borrowed,
and boast of yourself, not of those whose lineage you claim.
تمنَّوْكَthey wished you تاجَTaj (Crown) الملكِal-Mulk (of Kingship) أنto يتعلَّقواcling to
تمنَّوْكَ تاجَ الملكِ أن يتعلَّقوا
غُبارَكyour dust وابنُand the son الريحof the wind فيin السَّبقthe race أنجبُis more excellent
غُبارَك وابنُ الريح في السَّبق أنجبُ
They longed, Taj al-Mulk, to cling to
your dust, but the son of the wind is the better racer.
فظنّواso they thought تكاليفَthe burdens الوزارةof the vizierate سهلةًeasy
فظنّوا تكاليفَ الوزارة سهلةً
ونكِبُand shifting aside رَضوَىRadwa فيin العريكةtemperament يَصعُبُis difficult
ونكِبُ رَضوَى في العريكة يَصعُبُ
They thought the burdens of the vizierate easy,
yet Radwa resists being moved, stubborn in its temper.
فلاso never زلتَmay you cease تلقَىmeeting النصرَvictory حيثwherever طلبتَهyou sought it
فلا زلتَ تلقَى النصرَ حيث طلبتَه
بجَدّكthrough your fortune يعلوit rises أوor بسيفكwith your sword يَضرِبُit strikes
بجَدّك يعلو أو بسيفك يَضرِبُ
May you ever meet victory wherever you seek it,
rising through your fortune or striking with your sword.
تَمُدُّstretches لكfor you الدنياthe world مَطَاهاits back ذليلةًsubmissive
تَمُدُّ لك الدنيا مَطَاها ذليلةً
فَتركَبُso you ride منهاof it ماwhat تشاءُyou wish وتُركِبُand you mount others
فَتركَبُ منها ما تشاءُ وتُركِبُ
The world stretches its back to you, submissive,
so you ride what you wish of it and mount others upon it,
إلىuntil أنthat ترىyou see ظهرَthe surface البسيطةِof the earth قَبضةًa handful
إلى أن ترى ظهرَ البسيطةِ قَبضةً
بكفّيكin your two palms يَلْقَىmeets مَشرِقاًan east منهof it مَغرِبُa west
بكفّيك يَلْقَى مَشرِقاً منه مَغرِبُ
until you see the earth's expanse as a handful
in your two palms, its west meeting its east.
وقُيِّضَand may be granted ليto me منfrom حُسنِthe graciousness رأيكof your regard ساعةٌa moment
وقُيِّضَ لي من حُسنِ رأيك ساعةٌ
يُساعِفassists فيهاin it حظِّيَmy fortune المتجنِّبُelusive
يُساعِف فيها حظِّيَ المتجنِّبُ
And may a moment of your gracious regard be granted me,
when my elusive fortune lends its aid,
فتُمطِرنيso rains upon me منfrom عدْلِthe fairness جودكof your generosity دِمةٌa steady rain
فتُمطِرني من عدْلِ جودك دِمةٌ
تَبلُّmoistens ثرىthe soil حاليof my condition بماbecause أناI مُجدِبُam parched
تَبلُّ ثرى حالي بما أنا مُجدِبُ
and a steady rain of your equitable generosity showers me,
wetting the soil of my condition, for I am parched.
لعلperhaps خَفِيّاًa hidden thing كامناًlatent منamong مَحاسنيmy merits
لعل خَفِيّاً كامناً من مَحاسني
تبوحُdisclose بهit نُعماكyour favors عنّيon my behalf وتُعرِبُand make plain
تبوحُ به نُعماك عنّي وتُعرِبُ
Perhaps some hidden, latent merit of mine
will be disclosed and made plain by your favors.
ومَنand who لِيَfor me لوif أنِّيthat I علىdespite العجزhelplessness ماثلٌstanding
ومَن لِيَ لو أنِّي على العجز ماثلٌ
بناديكin your assembly يُصغِيlisten attentively المُفحَمونthe silenced وأخطُبُwhile I speak
بناديك يُصغِي المُفحَمون وأخطُبُ
Who will grant me this: that despite my helplessness I might stand
in your assembly, the silenced listening while I speak,
فتشهدso you witness أَنيthat I ماnot عدمتُhave lacked فضيلةًa virtue
فتشهد أَني ما عدمتُ فضيلةً
إلىto مثلكمthose like you مثليone like me بهاthrough it يَتَقرَّبُdraws near
إلى مثلكم مثلي بها يَتَقرَّبُ
so that you witness I have not lacked a virtue
by which one like me draws close to men like you,
وتَعلمand you learn منّيfrom me كيفَhow أمدحُI praise ناظماًcomposing verse
وتَعلم منّي كيفَ أمدحُ ناظماً
فإنكfor indeed you تدرِيknow ناثراًin prose كيفhow أكتُبُI write
فإنك تدرِي ناثراً كيف أكتُبُ
and learn from me how I praise in verse,
for you know how I write in prose.
Partial English translation: 60 of 122 Arabic lines translated.