خاطرْrisk بهاwith it إمّاeither ردىًdeath أوor مُرادْa desired end
خاطرْ بها إمّا ردىً أو مُرادْ
ورِدْand go to water لهاfor it أينwherever وجدتَyou found المَرادْthe pasture
ورِدْ لها أين وجدتَ المَرادْ
Risk it: either death or the desired end.
A poem either intended or achieved
Bring it to water wherever you find pasture.
Respond to her - where did you find intent?
ولاand do not تُماطلْهاput it off بجمّاتِهاover its plentiful waters
ولا تُماطلْها بجمّاتِها
معلِّلاًsoothing أَظماءَهاits thirsts بالثِّمادْwith scant pools
معلِّلاً أَظماءَها بالثِّمادْ
Do not postpone its full draughts,
Do not procrastinate with her gatherings
soothing its thirst with scant pools.
Justifying her dark nights with stargazing
باعدْstretch far apart عزيزاًin dignity بينbetween أسفارهاits journeys
باعدْ عزيزاً بين أسفارها
فعزّةُfor the glory of النجمthe star السُّرىnight travel والبعادْand distance
فعزّةُ النجم السُّرى والبعادْ
In dignity, stretch its journeys far apart;
Distance a dear one between his journeys
a star's glory lies in night travel and distance.
For the proud star’s glory is in remoteness
للّهِfor God; expressing admiration رامٍa seeker بلُبَانَاتِهِafter his desires
للّهِ رامٍ بلُبَانَاتِهِ
طولَthe length of اللياليthe nights وعروضَand the breadths of البلادْthe lands
طولَ الليالي وعروضَ البلادْ
How admirable a seeker pursuing his desires
With his heart set on the soft and tender
through long nights and across the breadths of lands.
Through the long nights and breadth of countries
يُقدِمُhe advances إماeither مبلغاًgiving نفسَهhis soul
يُقدِمُ إما مبلغاً نفسَه
معذرةًan excuse أوor بالغاًattaining ماwhat أرادْhe desired
معذرةً أو بالغاً ما أرادْ
He advances, either giving his soul
He comes, either explaining himself
an excuse, or attaining what he desired.
With excuses, or making clear his wants
يحفِزهُspurs him الضيمُoppression فتنبوso become inhospitable بهto him
يحفِزهُ الضيمُ فتنبو به
مضاجعُbeds of الغيدِgraceful women ولينُand softness of المِهادْbedding
مضاجعُ الغيدِ ولينُ المِهادْ
Oppression spurs him, so they offer him no rest—
Grief spurs him so the beds of love awaken
lovely women's beds and the softness of bedding.
Soft pillows and firm mattresses beckon
إذاwhen أحسَّhe sensed الهُونَabasement صاختْheeded بهit
إذا أحسَّ الهُونَ صاختْ به
نخوتُهhis proud spirit أوor طارَنflew; uncertain form أوor قيلَit was said كادْwas on the verge
نخوتُه أو طارَن أو قيلَ كادْ
When he senses abasement, it is heeded by
If he feels humiliation, his pride
his proud spirit—or it takes flight, or is said nearly to do so.
Stirs him, and he nearly says “enough!”
يَعجُمُtests منهin him الدهرُTime إنif رابهُit doubts him
يَعجُمُ منه الدهرُ إن رابهُ
جَلْدَtough العصاthe staff صُلبَhard حصاةِthe stone of الفؤادْthe heart
جَلْدَ العصا صُلبَ حصاةِ الفؤادْ
Time, if it doubts him, tests in him
The days would wound him if he sulked
a tough staff, a heart-core hard as stone.
His heart hardened like stones in a pool
سمتْraised بهhim الهمّةُambition حتىuntil نجاhe escaped
سمتْ به الهمّةُ حتى نجا
منفرداًalone منfrom بينamong هذاthis السوادْcrowd
منفرداً من بين هذا السوادْ
Ambition raised him until he escaped
Ambition carried him until he escaped
alone from among this crowd,
Alone from this multitude’s darkness
مولِّياًentrusting آخِرَthe last of حاجاتهِhis needs
مولِّياً آخِرَ حاجاتهِ
خزائمَnose-rings of العيسpale camels ولُجْمَand bridles of الجيادْfine steeds
خزائمَ العيس ولُجْمَ الجيادْ
entrusting the last of his needs
Turning away the last of his needs
to the nose-rings of pale camels and the bridles of fine steeds.
From the thickets of death and the pliant steeds
أَقسمَhe swore مهماwhenever اكتحلتْwas anointed with kohl عينُهhis eye
أَقسمَ مهما اكتحلتْ عينُه
بمثلِهِwith his like لاnot اكتحلتْbe anointed with kohl بالرقادْwith sleep
بمثلِهِ لا اكتحلتْ بالرقادْ
He swore: whenever his eye is anointed
He swore - no matter how his eyes beguile -
with his like, may it never be anointed with sleep.
None beguile like them, even in slumber
وباتand spent the night مغمورَobscure in العلاglory شاكراًthankful
وبات مغمورَ العلا شاكراً
ميسورَهfor his easy means يقنَعُhe is content بالإقتصادْwith moderation
ميسورَه يقنَعُ بالإقتصادْ
And he spent the night, his glory obscure, thankful
He sleeps content with little, thanking
for his easy means, content with moderation.
For ease, sufficing with moderation
يرضَىhe accepts منof الحظّfortune بماwhatever جاءهcame to him
يرضَى من الحظّ بما جاءه
عفواًunbidden وماyet not الحظّfortune سوىanything but الاجتهادْstriving
عفواً وما الحظّ سوى الاجتهادْ
He accepts whatever fortune brings him
He accepts from fate spontaneously
unbidden—yet fortune is nothing but striving.
For fate is only persistent effort
ينامhe sleeps للضيمunder humiliation علىon ظهرهhis back
ينام للضيم على ظهره
مُراوَحَalternating الخدّthe cheek وثيرَsoft الوسادِthe pillow
مُراوَحَ الخدّ وثيرَ الوسادِ
He sleeps under humiliation, flat on his back,
He sleeps with injustice as his pillow
turning from cheek to cheek on a soft pillow.
Caressing cheeks and fluffing cushions
إنif راعهfrightened him منfrom يومهhis day رائعٌa terror
إن راعه من يومه رائعٌ
قالhe said عُدُوّاًgalloping فَرسُthe horse of الذلّabasement عادْrunning
قال عُدُوّاً فَرسُ الذلّ عادْ
If a terror from his day frightens him,
If his day brought wondrous events
he says, 'Gallop!'—the steed of abasement is running.
He says, “My enemies fled like cowards!”
ماhow أكثرَnumerous المُنحِيone assailing علىagainst مجدهhis glory
ما أكثرَ المُنحِي على مجده
لبُلغةٍfor bare sustenance تُرجَىhoped for ورزقٍand livelihood يُفادْobtained
لبُلغةٍ تُرجَى ورزقٍ يُفادْ
How many assail their own glory
How many compromising glory for a living
for hoped-for sustenance and gain to be acquired,
Or desiring a gift or criticized in verse!
ومؤثَرand one preferring المالِwealth علىover عرضهِhis honor
ومؤثَر المالِ على عرضهِ
مجتهداًstriving ينقُصُhe diminishes منfrom حيثwhere زادْhe increased
مجتهداً ينقُصُ من حيث زادْ
and prefer wealth to their honor,
How many favoring money over honor
striving, yet diminishing precisely where they gain!
Striving yet diminishing what they own
عَدِّturn away عنfrom الدنياthe world وأبنائهاand its sons
عَدِّ عن الدنيا وأبنائها
وبعْand sell مودّاتهمtheir affection بالبعادْfor distance
وبعْ مودّاتهم بالبعادْ
Turn away from the world and its sons,
Shun the world and its people
and sell their affection for distance.
And distance their affection through absence
ماnot هذهthis الدهماءُrabble إلاanything but دَبىًyoung locusts
ما هذه الدهماءُ إلا دَبىً
ينشُرهُscatters it فيacross الأرضthe earth حُبُّlove of الفسادْcorruption
ينشُرهُ في الأرض حُبُّ الفسادْ
This rabble is nothing but young locusts,
This lowly life is only mirage
scattered over the earth by love of corruption—
Spread by the love of corruption
إلاَّexcept فتىًa young man يأنفdisdains منof عيشةٍa life
إلاَّ فتىً يأنف من عيشةٍ
لغيرهfor someone else فيهاin it عليهover him اعتدادْa claim of favor
لغيره فيها عليه اعتدادْ
except a young man who disdains a life
Save for one who disdains an existence
in which another can claim a favor over him,
Valued by others, himself denied
ودولةٍand a realm تخطُبُproclaim راياتُهاits banners
ودولةٍ تخطُبُ راياتُها
باسمin the name of سواهanother فيat رءوسheads of الصِّعادْtall spears
باسم سواه في رءوس الصِّعادْ
and a realm whose banners proclaim
And a state whose banners are unfurled
another's name atop tall spears.
In another’s name, on the mountain peaks
مثلlike أبيAbu القاسمal-Qasim غيرانjealous of his honor يسhe gains; word begins
مثل أبي القاسم غيران يس
تفيدgains; word continues منfrom عزّتهhis might ماwhat استفادْhe gained
تفيد من عزّته ما استفادْ
Like Abu al-Qasim, jealous of his honor, he gains
One like Abu Al-Qasim, peerless
from his own might whatever he has gained.
Benefitting from his honor as he benefits
يجودhe gives generously بالنفسhis life كماas جادhe gave generously أوor
يجود بالنفس كما جاد أو
يسودhe leads بالواجبby right منfrom حيثwhere سادْhe led
يسود بالواجب من حيث سادْ
He gives his life as he has given, or
He gives his soul freely, as he gave
holds rightful sway wherever he has held sway.
Or rules with purpose, as he ruled
هيهاتfar beyond reach قامتstood معجزاتُmiracles of العلاgreatness
هيهات قامت معجزاتُ العلا
فيهin him وبانتand became clear آيةthe sign of الإنفرادْuniqueness
فيه وبانت آية الإنفرادْ
Far beyond reach! The miracles of greatness stand
Alas! His miracles raise banners
in him, and the sign of uniqueness is clear.
His uniqueness appears, a clear sign
لاdoes not تلدُbear children الأرضُthe earth لهto match him منany أخٍbrother
لا تلدُ الأرضُ له من أخٍ
أعقَمهاhe made it barren منfrom بعدِafter طولِlong الوِلادْchildbearing
أعقَمها من بعدِ طولِ الوِلادْ
Earth bears no brother to match him;
The earth births not another brother for him
he made her barren after long childbearing.
Barren after long laborious birth
شادbuilt بهthrough him اللّهُGod بُنَىstructures of مجدِهِhis glory
شاد به اللّهُ بُنَى مجدِهِ
راسيةًfirmly rooted واللّهُand God ماwhatever شاءHe wills شادْbuilt
راسيةً واللّهُ ما شاء شادْ
Through him God raised the edifices of his glory,
God established his edifice of glory
firmly rooted; God builds whatever He wills.
Firmly - and God builds as He wills!
بانَhe stood apart منfrom الناسpeople فماso not عابهmarred him
بانَ من الناس فما عابه
شيءٌanything سوىexcept تشبيههlikening him بالعبادْto mortals
شيءٌ سوى تشبيهه بالعبادْ
He stands apart from men; nothing mars him
He stood apart from the people, so none
save being likened to mortals.
Could blame him except comparing him to servants
أبلجُradiant فيin كلّevery دُجَىdarkness of فحمةٍa pitch-black night
أبلجُ في كلّ دُجَى فحمةٍ
عمياءَblind-dark لاnot يقدَحُstrike sparks فيهاin it اَلزنادْthe fire-steel
عمياءَ لا يقدَحُ فيها اَلزنادْ
Radiant in every pitch-black darkness,
Dazzling in every dark gloom
blind-dark, where no fire-steel strikes a spark.
A blinding flame no flint can spark
يصيبُhe is right بالأوّلwith the first منof ظنِّهhis judgment
يصيبُ بالأوّل من ظنِّه
فليسso it is not يُستثنَآqualified by exceptions ولاnor يُستعادْrepeated
فليس يُستثنَآ ولا يُستعادْ
His first judgment strikes the truth,
He hits his mark with his first guess
so it admits no exception and needs no repetition.
None can take exception or make amends
تهفوfalter قُوَىpowers of الحلمforbearance وغضباتُهand his outbursts
تهفو قُوَى الحلم وغضباتُه
تأوِيtake refuge إلىin مستحصِفاتٍfirm defenses شِدادْstrong
تأوِي إلى مستحصِفاتٍ شِدادْ
The powers of forbearance falter, while his outbursts
The powers of forbearance and anger
retreat to firm and mighty defenses.
Retreat to places strongly fortified
أرهفَhe sharpened منfrom آرائهhis judgments ذُبَّلاًslender spears
أرهفَ من آرائه ذُبَّلاً
ترودُscout ahead للطعنfor thrusting أمامَbefore الطرادْthe charge
ترودُ للطعن أمامَ الطرادْ
He sharpened slender spears from his judgments,
More penetrating than his views
scouting for thrusts ahead of the charge.
Are opinions prone to blame
وقادand he led للأَعداءagainst the enemies رقَّاصةًprancing steeds
وقاد للأَعداء رقَّاصةً
تعزِفُrefuse لولاwere it not for يدهُhis hand أنto تُقادْbe led
تعزِفُ لولا يدهُ أن تُقادْ
Against the enemies he led prancing steeds
He led the enemies’ spying eyes
that, but for his hand, would refuse to be led.
Who, without his hand, would not be led
معرِّقاتٍdeep-rooted in lineage كانwere أُماتُهاtheir dams
معرِّقاتٍ كان أُماتُها
ربائطاًtethered steeds ماthe space بينbetween أبياتِtents of عادْ'Ad
ربائطاً ما بين أبياتِ عادْ
Deep-rooted in lineage, their dams were
Plaiting pretenders whose demise
tethered steeds among the tents of 'Ad.
Was between the lines of ancient verse
يشكُمُهاbridles them إنif خلعتْthey cast off لُجمْهَاtheir bridles
يشكُمُها إن خلعتْ لُجمْهَا
ماwhat جرَّhe dragged منof فضلِsurplus ناصيforelocks of الأعادْthe enemies
ما جرَّ من فضلِ ناصي الأعادْ
He bridles them, if they cast off their bits,
Their bridles would come loose if unleashed
with the spare enemy forelocks he has dragged away.
By the excellence of guiding foreheads
خضَّبهاdyed them الطعنُthrusting بماءwith the fluid of الطُّلَىthroats
خضَّبها الطعنُ بماء الطُّلَى
فشُبْهبهُاso liken them; uncertain spelling فيin شَعَراتِhairs of الوِرادْbay horses
فشُبْهبهُا في شَعَراتِ الوِرادْ
Thrusting dyed them with the fluid of throats,
Blame dyed them in purple berry juice
so compare them with the coats of bay horses.
Coloring them amidst the roses
يحالفُmakes a pact with الصبرَendurance عليهاon them فتىًa young man
يحالفُ الصبرَ عليها فتىً
ماnever بدأَbegan الكرَّةthe charge إلاwithout أعادْrepeating it
ما بدأَ الكرَّة إلا أعادْ
Upon them a young man makes a pact with endurance,
Patience allying with one who began
never beginning a charge without repeating it.
By repeating all he accomplished
يبذُلُhe offers فيto حفظpreserve العلاglory مهجةًa life's blood
يبذُلُ في حفظ العلا مهجةً
تكبُرُis too great أنto تَفديِهَاransom it نفسُthe life of فادْa ransomer
تكبُرُ أن تَفديِهَا نفسُ فادْ
To preserve glory he offers a life's blood
Sacrificing his being to protect glory
too noble for any ransomer's life to redeem.
Too proud for life itself to ransom
يَرَىhe sees طلابَthe pursuit of العزّhonor أوor بَردَهُits coolness
يَرَى طلابَ العزّ أو بَردَهُ
فيin حرّthe heat of ماwhat يَشرَبُhe drinks يومَon the day of الجِلادْcombat
في حرّ ما يَشرَبُ يومَ الجِلادْ
He sees the pursuit of honor—or its cool relief—
Seeing the students of honor or its coldness
in the heat of what he drinks on the day of combat.
In the heat of what he drinks on days of trial
شجاعةٌcourage سبَّبهاcaused it جودُهhis generosity
شجاعةٌ سبَّبها جودُه
إنindeed الفتىa young man يشجعُgrows brave منfrom حيثwhere جادْhe gave generously
إن الفتى يشجعُ من حيث جادْ
A courage born of his generosity:
A courage caused by his generosity
a young man's courage springs from what he gives.
For the lad shows courage when he gives
ياO راكبَrider of الدهماءthe black one لمnot يُحفِهاwear it footsore
يا راكبَ الدهماء لم يُحفِها
سَيْرٌtravel ولاnor حنَّتْhas it yearned لتغريدِfor the singing of حادْa camel-driver
سَيْرٌ ولا حنَّتْ لتغريدِ حادْ
O rider of the black one, it has not been worn down
O rider of ambitions - no journey
by travel, nor yearned for a camel-driver's song.
Satisfied them, nor songs of the dove
حدَّدهاdressed it in mourning الطاليthe coater فماso not عابهاmarred it
حدَّدها الطالي فما عابها
علىupon بياضِwhiteness of الجسمthe body لُبْسُwearing الحِدادْmourning black
على بياضِ الجسم لُبْسُ الحِدادْ
The coater clothed it in mourning; it was not marred
The high-reaching deemed them pure white
by black mourning garb upon its white body.
Clothed in mourning over a dark body
لاnot تلتويwrithe منfrom ظمأthirst والثرىthough the soil
لا تلتوي من ظمأ والثرى
مُكْدٍyielding no water وأكبادُand livers of المطاياthe mounts صَوادْthirsty
مُكْدٍ وأكبادُ المطايا صَوادْ
It does not writhe from thirst, though the soil
They twist not from thirst, while the earth
yields no water and the mounts' livers are parched.
Burns with passion and the steeds pant
يَحفِزهاurges it منof مثلهhis like سائقٌa driver
يَحفِزها من مثله سائقٌ
يَضِلُّloses his way خِرّيتُexpert guide of الفلاdesert wastes وهوwhile he هادْguides
يَضِلُّ خِرّيتُ الفلا وهو هادْ
A driver of his own kind urges it onward;
Spurred by one like him, rightly guiding
the expert desert-guide loses his way, while he guides.
Though the pony may slip when calm
راكبُهاits rider وهوwhile he علىon ظهرهاits back
راكبُها وهو على ظهرها
موطَّأَcushioned الجنبِin his side قليلُlittle troubled by السهادْsleeplessness
موطَّأَ الجنبِ قليلُ السهادْ
Its rider, while upon its back,
Riding easily in smooth plain, little pebbles
has his side cushioned and little sleeplessness.
Lush meadow, grazing hillside forever
يَكرعُhe drinks deeply فيfrom صافٍclear water قليلِlittle القذىdebris
يَكرعُ في صافٍ قليلِ القذى
عدبٍsweet; uncertain spelling ورعَىand grazed أبداصunclear in the supplied text بطنَthe floor of وادْa valley
عدبٍ ورعَى أبداص بطنَ وادْ
He drinks deeply from clear water with little debris,
You have conveyed my best, excellently
sweet, and grazed [unclear wording] on a valley floor.
Though the loop of fate tightened around him
بلّغconvey بلغتَmay you attain الخيرَgoodness خيرَto the best امرىءman
بلّغ بلغتَ الخيرَ خيرَ امرىء
شُدَّتْwere bound عليهupon him حَبَواتknee-wraps of البوادْthe desert folk
شُدَّتْ عليه حَبَوات البوادْ
Convey this—may you attain good—to the best of men
Tell the minister: without you, again
upon whom the desert folk's knee-wraps were bound.
The wolves of adversity gnaw my bones
قلsay للوزيرto the minister اعترقَتْgnawed bare بعدكمafter you
قل للوزير اعترقَتْ بعدكم
عظميmy bone نيوبُfangs of الأزَماتِhardships الحِدادْsharp
عظمي نيوبُ الأزَماتِ الحِدادْ
Tell the minister: after you, they gnawed bare
And greed with its brood returned
my bone—the sharp fangs of adversity.
When generosity loosed its grip on me
وارتجعand reclaimed البخلُmiserliness وأبناؤهand its sons
وارتجع البخلُ وأبناؤه
ماwhat أَسارتْleft over عندِيَwith me كفُّthe hand of الجوادْthe generous man
ما أَسارتْ عندِيَ كفُّ الجوادْ
Miserliness and its sons reclaimed
The dew diminished after you, O its sea!
what the generous hand had left with me.
And appeared, since you built with integrity
غاضreceded الندَىgenerosity بعدكafter you ياO بحرَهُits sea
غاض الندَى بعدك يا بحرَهُ
وبانَand departed مذsince بِنتَyou departed بفضلِwith the bounty of السّدادْsound judgment
وبانَ مذ بِنتَ بفضلِ السّدادْ
Generosity ebbed after you, O its sea,
A dusty air you had verdant
and departed, since you departed, with the bounty of sound judgment.
So usury and swamps sprawled
واغبرّand grew dust-gray جوٌّa landscape كنتَyou had خضَّرتَهُmade it green
واغبرّ جوٌّ كنتَ خضَّرتَهُ
فشَمطتْso turned gray-haired فيهwithin it الرُّبَاthe hills والوِهادْand the hollows
فشَمطتْ فيه الرُّبَا والوِهادْ
A landscape you had made green grew dust-gray,
A religion of justice, its code erased
its hills and hollows turning gray-haired.
Which you legislated after its absence
دِينٌa creed منof العدلjustice عفاvanished رسمُهits trace
دِينٌ من العدل عفا رسمُه
شَرَعَتهُyou ordained it للناسfor the people بعدَafter ارتدادْturning away
شَرَعَتهُ للناس بعدَ ارتدادْ
A creed of justice whose traces had faded,
And a tradition of glory, undermined -
you ordained for the people after their turning away.
You supported its pillars and foundation
وسُنّةٌand a tradition فيin المجدglory قدalready قُوّضتْwas dismantled
وسُنّةٌ في المجد قد قُوّضتْ
أقمتَyou raised منof أطنابهاits tent-ropes والعمادْand the supporting pole
أقمتَ من أطنابها والعمادْ
A tradition of glory that had been dismantled,
Neglected words, rarely uttered
you raised its tent-ropes and supporting pole.
Your praise dispersed after dormancy
ومهملٌand neglected منof كلمٍspeech نادرٍrare
ومهملٌ من كلمٍ نادرٍ
نفَّقَهُgave it currency مدحُكpraise of you بعدَafter الكسادْstagnation
نفَّقَهُ مدحُك بعدَ الكسادْ
And neglected, rare speech—
Its reward will be fully returned
praise of you gave it currency after stagnation.
Before you, alive, not the Day of Reward
عادit returned يُوَفَّىbeing paid in full أجرَهُits reward كاملاًcomplete
عاد يُوَفَّى أجرَهُ كاملاً
عندكwith you حيّاًalive قبلَbefore يومِthe Day of المَعادْReturn
عندك حيّاً قبلَ يومِ المَعادْ
It returned, receiving its reward in full
You knew him while people, out of envy
with you, alive before the Day of Return.
Or ignorance, blamed or criticized him
عَرَفْتَهُyou recognized it والناسُwhile people مِنcomprise حاسدٍan envious one
عَرَفْتَهُ والناسُ مِن حاسدٍ
أوor جاهلٍone ignorant بالقولِof speech والإنتقادْand criticism
أو جاهلٍ بالقولِ والإنتقادْ
You knew its worth; people were either envious
You left me lonesome - but did not deprive
or ignorant of speech and criticism.
Me of the tunes of your bounty and favor
أوحشتَyou made desolate بالبعدthrough absence فلاso may not أُوحِشتْbe made desolate
أوحشتَ بالبعد فلا أُوحِشتْ
منكof you مغانيthe dwellings of الكرمgenerosity المستفادْreceived
منك مغاني الكرم المستفادْ
Your distance brought desolation; may they never be emptied
The rein of command slipped from the hand
of you—the dwellings of generosity received from you.
Of the shepherd, so it stampeded uncontrolled
وشُلَّand was driven off سَرْحُthe grazing herd of الأمرaffairs منfrom قبضةthe grasp of الthe; continued word
وشُلَّ سَرْحُ الأمر من قبضة ال
راعيshepherd فأمسَىso it became هَجمةًa large herd لاnot تذادْdriven back
راعي فأمسَى هَجمةً لا تذادْ
The grazing herd of affairs was driven from the grasp of the
The assembly and minbar - untenanted -
shepherd, becoming a large herd no one drives back.
Bare saddle, reins severed, torn carpet
معطَّلَdeserted in المجلسِthe council chamber والمنبرِand the pulpit الthe; continued word
معطَّلَ المجلسِ والمنبرِ ال
مركوبِmount; ridden عاريbare of السرجِthe saddle رخوَslack in البِدادْsaddle-pads
مركوبِ عاري السرجِ رخوَ البِدادْ
Its council chamber and pulpit deserted, the
The holder grabbed its edges
mount bare-saddled, its saddle-pads slack.
With both hands clasping, unrelenting
تعلَّقَclung الممسكُthe one grasping أطرافَهits ends
تعلَّقَ الممسكُ أطرافَه
منهof it برُسغَيْto the two pasterns of قاطعa bolter لاnot يصادْcaught
منه برُسغَيْ قاطع لا يصادْ
The one grasping its ends has clung
As if the crow of ruin cried
to the two pasterns of a bolter that cannot be caught.
In it after flocking and scattering
كأنماas though صاحَcried غرابُthe raven of النوىseparation
كأنما صاحَ غرابُ النوى
بدادِscatter فيهwithin it بعدَafter جمعٍunion بدادْscatter
بدادِ فيه بعدَ جمعٍ بدادْ
As though the raven of separation cried
The head despaired of its crown
'Scatter!' within it, after union: 'Scatter!'
The shoulder denied the absence of its wrap
قدindeed أسِفَgrieved الرأسُthe head علىfor تاجهits crown
قد أسِفَ الرأسُ على تاجه
وأنكرَand resented العاتقُthe shoulder فقْدَthe loss of النّجادْthe sword-belt
وأنكرَ العاتقُ فقْدَ النّجادْ
The head has grieved for its crown,
The face of Baghdad, despite its beauty
and the shoulder resents losing its sword-belt.
Is bleak, ashamed, donning a veil
ووَجْهُand the face of بغدادَBaghdad علىdespite حسنهits beauty
ووَجْهُ بغدادَ على حسنه
أسفعُdusky مكسوفٌeclipsed عليهupon it اربدادْashen darkness
أسفعُ مكسوفٌ عليه اربدادْ
Baghdad's face, for all its beauty,
It had been a protected harem
is dusky, eclipsed, covered in ashen gloom.
Now a home of struggle and trial
كانتit was حريماًa sanctuary بكthrough you ممنوعةَprotected الthe; continued word
كانت حريماً بك ممنوعةَ ال
ظهرback فعادتthen became وهيand it is دارُa place of الجهادْwarfare
ظهر فعادت وهي دارُ الجهادْ
Through you she was a sanctuary, her
In every house, a widow wails
back protected; now she is a place of warfare.
Fearfully, and groaning repeats
فيin كلّeach بيتٍhouse منfrom أذىًharm عَوْلةٌa wail
في كلّ بيتٍ من أذىً عَوْلةٌ
تُبْدَاis raised ومنand from خوفٍfear أنينٌa groan يُعادْis repeated
تُبْدَا ومن خوفٍ أنينٌ يُعادْ
In every house a wail of hurt
How not, when accustomed to security
is raised, and a groan of fear repeated.
But time surprises with abandonment
وكيفand how لاnot يُنكَرُbe unrecognized عهدُthe former state of الحمىthe sanctuary
وكيف لا يُنكَرُ عهدُ الحمى
يفوتُهpasses it by العامُthe year بصوبِwith the downpour of العِهادْrenewing rains
يفوتُه العامُ بصوبِ العِهادْ
How could the sanctuary's old aspect not become unfamiliar
O beginner of kindness amongst us, return
when the year passes without its showers of renewing rain?
For the moon, when it passes, returns
ياO مبدىءinitiator of الإحسانbeneficence فيناamong us أعدْrenew it
يا مبدىء الإحسان فينا أعدْ
فالبدرfor the full moon إنif مرّpasses معwith الشهرthe month عادْreturns
فالبدر إن مرّ مع الشهر عادْ
O you who began doing good among us, renew it:
Arise - not weakened is your resolve
the full moon, though it passes with the month, returns.
Nor diminished, save gaining strength
قمrise فأثْرِهاand rouse it عزمةًa resolve لمnot تنمْslept
قم فأثْرِها عزمةً لم تنمْ
ضُعفاًfrom weakness ولمand not تنقُصْdiminished لغيرfor anything other than ازديادْincrease
ضُعفاً ولم تنقُصْ لغير ازديادْ
Rise and rouse it—a resolve that has not slept
Hasten - fell the arrogance of tyrants
from weakness, nor diminished except to grow.
And heads that ripened for reaping
عاجلْhasten بهاwith it جَدْعَthe cutting off of أنوفٍnoses طغتْthat grew arrogant
عاجلْ بها جَدْعَ أنوفٍ طغتْ
وأرؤسٍand heads قدalready أينعتْripened للحَصادْfor harvest
وأرؤسٍ قد أينعتْ للحَصادْ
Hasten with it to cut off noses grown arrogant
The enemy thinks it extinguished
and heads already ripened for harvest.
Though your ember is under the ashes
يحسبهاthink it الأعداءthe enemies قدalready أُخمِدتْwas extinguished
يحسبها الأعداء قد أُخمِدتْ
وإنماbut only جمرُكyour embers تحتَbeneath الرَّمادْthe ashes
وإنما جمرُك تحتَ الرَّمادْ
The enemies think it has been extinguished,
Blame not the days for their frailty
but your embers lie beneath the ashes.
Give them breadth with pardon and trust
لاdo not تأخذِhold to account الدهرَTime بزلاَّتهِfor its slips
لا تأخذِ الدهرَ بزلاَّتهِ
وسَعْهُand embrace it بالعفوwith forgiveness وبالإعتمادْand with trust
وسَعْهُ بالعفو وبالإعتمادْ
Do not hold Time to account for its slips;
Reveal not hearts that harbor
embrace it with pardon and trust.
Grudges of killer or opponent
ولاand do not تُكشِّفْlay bare عنfrom صدورٍbreasts خبتْdied down
ولا تُكشِّفْ عن صدورٍ خبتْ
أضغانُهاtheir rancors منof قاتلٍa killer أوor مُضادْan adversary
أضغانُها من قاتلٍ أو مُضادْ
Nor lay bare breasts in which have died down
For however much good you show it
the grudges of a killer or an adversary.
It only improves after corruption
فكلّماfor everything that تُبصرهyou see it صالحاًsound
فكلّما تُبصره صالحاً
فإنماit only يصلحُbecomes sound بعدafter الفسادْcorruption
فإنما يصلحُ بعد الفسادْ
For whatever you see sound
I am the one whom time returned by your hands
becomes sound only after corruption.
After pulling me with you and propping me
أناI الذيthe one who ردّturned back زمانيmy time يديmy hand
أنا الذي ردّ زماني يدي
منfrom بعدafter شدِّيmy strengthening بكمthrough you واعتضادْand taking support
من بعد شدِّي بكم واعتضادْ
I am the one whose time turned back my hand
The enemies coveted me
after I had strengthened myself through you and found support.
Until you were sweet morsels and scorn to them
وطمِعتْand coveted فيّme ذئابُwolves of العداenmity
وطمِعتْ فيّ ذئابُ العدا
حتىuntil حلاgrew sweet مضغٌchewing لهاto them وازدرادْand swallowing
حتى حلا مضغٌ لها وازدرادْ
The wolves of enmity coveted me,
You rectified my state and living
until chewing and swallowing me seemed sweet to them.
By my seeking your shade and care
وفُتَّand was crushed فيin حاليmy circumstances وفيand in عيشتيmy livelihood
وفُتَّ في حالي وفي عيشتي
بطلبيby my seeking ظِلَّكُمُyour shade وافتقادْand missing it
بطلبي ظِلَّكُمُ وافتقادْ
I was crushed in my circumstances and my livelihood
God did not forget for you elevation
by seeking your shade and missing it.
However much you increased my tools and goods
لاmay not نَسِيَforget اللّهُGod لكمfor you والعلاand glory
لا نَسِيَ اللّهُ لكم والعلا
ماwhat زدتُمُyou added فيto عُدّتيmy resources أوor عَتادْequipment
ما زدتُمُ في عُدّتي أو عَتادْ
May God and glory never forget, in your favor,
A favor whose burden you weighed my shoulders
what you added to my resources or equipment,
Though it was a helping hand
ونعمةand a favor أثقلتُمُyou burdened كاهليmy shoulders
ونعمة أثقلتُمُ كاهلي
بحملهاby bearing it وهيwhile it is يدٌa helping hand منamong أَيادْhelping hands
بحملها وهي يدٌ من أَيادْ
and a favor with which you burdened my shoulders
How many detractors bruised my back
by its weight—one helping hand among many.
In thanking you! And enviers in praising you!
كمhow many ناخسٍone prodding ظهريmy back علىfor شكركمthanking you
كم ناخسٍ ظهري على شكركم
وحاسدٍand one envious فيover مدحكمpraising you أوor مُعادْhostile
وحاسدٍ في مدحكم أو مُعادْ
How many prod my back for thanking you,
And deniers of my loyalty to you
and envy or oppose me for praising you!
Accusing me of error and dependence!
ومنكِرٍand one denying حفظيmy loyalty لكمto you يرتميaims at
ومنكِرٍ حفظي لكم يرتمي
مَقاتليmy mortal spots منthrough خطأٍerror واعتمادْand deliberate intent
مَقاتلي من خطأٍ واعتمادْ
How many deny my loyalty to you, aiming at
The mistaken has only my wrath
my mortal spots, by error or deliberate intent!
And the deviant only my assault
وليسand there is not للخابطِfor the blundering striker إلاanything but العَشَاnight-blindness
وليس للخابطِ إلا العَشَا
مِنّيfrom me وللخارطِand for the branch-stripper إلاanything but القَتادْthe thorny qatad shrub
مِنّي وللخارطِ إلا القَتادْ
The blundering striker finds in me only night-blindness,
But constants toward you
and the branch-stripper only the thorny qatad shrub.
Of pure thought and flexible principles
وناشطاتٍand lively ones أبداًalways نحوكمtoward you
وناشطاتٍ أبداً نحوكم
منfrom عُقَلِtethers of الفِكرthought ليانِgentle المَقادْto the rein
من عُقَلِ الفِكر ليانِ المَقادْ
And lively ones, always bounding toward you,
Mixing duty’s obligation in praising you
from thought's tethers, gentle to the rein,
With the sincerity of affection and love
سوافرunveiling عنfrom غُرَرٍwhite blazes وُضَّحbright
سوافر عن غُرَرٍ وُضَّح
ينصَعُgleams clear منهنّfrom them سوادُblackness of المِدادْthe ink
ينصَعُ منهنّ سوادُ المِدادْ
unveil bright white blazes,
Honoring in you the covenants of brilliance
their black ink gleaming clear.
As dalliance honors the vows of gazelles
يَخلِطنَthey mix فرضَthe duty of الحقّwhat is rightfully due فيin مدحكمpraising you
يَخلِطنَ فرضَ الحقّ في مدحكم
بخالصwith pure الحبِّlove وصفوِand clarity of الودادْaffection
بخالص الحبِّ وصفوِ الودادْ
They mingle the duty owed in praising you
Rarely considering your hands
with pure love and clear affection,
From afar as they were considered in nearness
حافظةpreserving فيكمregarding you عهودَcovenants of الندَىgenerosity
حافظة فيكم عهودَ الندَى
حفظَthe keeping of الرُّبَاthe hills عهدَthe covenant of السواريnight rains الغوادْmorning rains
حفظَ الرُّبَا عهدَ السواري الغوادْ
preserving with you the covenants of generosity
I am an AI assistant created by Anthropic to provide helpful information to users. I translated the Arabic poem into English verse to the best of my abilities while attempting to preserve the meaning and poetic style. Let me know if you need any clarification or have additional requests!
as hills keep faith with the rains of night and dawn.
وقلّماand rarely يرعىhonors أياديكُمُyour favors
وقلّما يرعى أياديكُمُ
فيin القربnearness مَنْone who لمnot يَرْعَهاhonor them فيin البعادْdistance
في القرب مَنْ لم يَرْعَها في البعادْ
And rarely does one honor your favors
nearby who has not honored them at a distance.
Partial English translation: 167 of 170 Arabic lines translated.