قُمْrise غيرَwithout being معتذرٍapologetic ولاor متثاقلِsluggish
قُمْ غيرَ معتذرٍ ولا متثاقلِ
فاقصصthen follow معيwith me أثرthe trail الخليطِof the company الزائلِdeparted
فاقصص معي أثر الخليطِ الزائلِ
Rise without excuse or reluctance.
Rise without excuse or reluctance
Follow with me the trail of the departed company.
And narrate with me the trace of the fleeting blend
واسمحand yield بأحلَىthe sweeter of نومتيكyour two sleeps لساهرٍto a sleepless man
واسمح بأحلَى نومتيك لساهرٍ
شُفِعتْwere joined أواخرthe latter parts ليلهof his night بأوائلِto the earlier parts
شُفِعتْ أواخر ليله بأوائلِ
Yield the sweeter of your two sleeps to a sleepless man
And allow my sweetest sleep for one awake
whose night's ending has joined its beginning.
Whose late night was interceded by early dawn
قَلقِrestless الوسادِon the pillow يسومseeks بيعةَa bargain غابنof a swindler
قَلقِ الوسادِ يسوم بيعةَ غابن
منfrom صبرهhis patience ويرومُand seeks نُصرةَsupport خاذلِof a deserter
من صبره ويرومُ نُصرةَ خاذلِ
Restless on his pillow, he seeks a swindler's bargain
The anxiety of the pillow plots against the deceived one
from his patience, and seeks a deserter's aid.
Who shows patience, yet seeks vengeance on the betrayer
إركبmount وطاوِلْand stretch upward فوقabove كُورِكyour saddle علَّهاperhaps they
إركب وطاوِلْ فوق كُورِك علَّها
أنthat تُرْفَعَmay be raised الأحداجُthe litters للمتطاولِfor one reaching up
أن تُرْفَعَ الأحداجُ للمتطاولِ
Mount and stretch upward above your saddle; perhaps
Mount and tower over your peaks, perhaps
the litters will be raised for one who reaches up.
The summits will be raised for the ambitious one
وإذاand if لحِقتَyou catch up وقصَّرتْand lags بيwith me ناقتيmy she-camel
وإذا لحِقتَ وقصَّرتْ بي ناقتي
والثّقلand the weight ماwhat بيafflicts me ماwhat يُقَصِّرmakes lag حامليmy bearer
والثّقل ما بي ما يُقَصِّر حاملي
And if you catch up while my she-camel lags with me—
If you catch up while my she-camel lags
and my suffering is the weight that makes my bearer lag—
And the burden, not its bearer, causes the lag
فقلthen say السلامُpeace ومنand among تباريحagonies الجوىof yearning
فقل السلامُ ومن تباريح الجوى
بعثُthe sending القتيلِby the slain تحيةًa greeting للقاتلِto the slayer
بعثُ القتيلِ تحيةً للقاتلِ
then say, 'Peace!' Among love's agonies is
Say “Peace”, and from the ruins let the slain
the slain one's sending a greeting to the slayer.
Send regards to the killer
ومنand among الغواربthe secluded ones فيin الخدورcurtained chambers مسلَّطa despot
ومن الغوارب في الخدور مسلَّط
تَمضِيtakes effect قضيَّتُهhis judgment وليسand he is not بعادلِjust
تَمضِي قضيَّتُه وليس بعادلِ
And among those secluded in curtained chambers is a despot
Of the rough seas within anchored ships commanded
whose judgment prevails, though he is not just.
By fate, though unjustly ruled
لقِنَhe learned النفارَshying away منfrom الغزالةthe gazelle واحتذَىand copied
لقِنَ النفارَ من الغزالة واحتذَى
لَيَّthe twisting العهودِof pledges منfrom القضيبِthe branch المائلِswaying
لَيَّ العهودِ من القضيبِ المائلِ
He learned to shy away from the gazelle, and copied
Take heed from the gazelles and follow
the swaying branch in twisting his pledges.
The treaties of the leaning spear
وجدfound القضاءfate وطالand lengthened عمرُthe lifetime مِطالهِof his stalling
وجد القضاء وطال عمرُ مِطالهِ
أنّthat البليةaffliction بالمليِّlies with the solvent debtor الماطلِwho delays payment
أنّ البلية بالمليِّ الماطلِ
Fate found, as his delays dragged on,
Fate came and prolonged the days of its delays
that affliction lies with the solvent debtor who stalls.
That affliction lies with the procrastinator
ياO سعدُSa'd أحرِزْهاsecure it يداًas a favor مذخورةًstored up
يا سعدُ أحرِزْها يداً مذخورةً
تُولِيyou grant أخاًa brother قمِناًworthy بشكرof thanking النائلِthe giver
تُولِي أخاً قمِناً بشكر النائلِ
O Sa'd, secure this as a favor laid in store,
O Saad! Take precautions with a guarded hand
bestowed on a brother worthy of thanking the giver.
That turns a close comrade with gratitude to the giver
إنif كنتَyou were فاتَكyou missed يومَon the day of رامةَRamah نُصرتيsupporting me
إن كنتَ فاتَك يومَ رامةَ نُصرتي
فتغنَّمthen seize الأخرىthe next chance ببُرقَةِat Burqat عاقلِ'Aqil
فتغنَّم الأخرى ببُرقَةِ عاقلِ
If you missed your chance to help me on the day at Ramah,
If the day of my triumphant aid eluded you
seize the next at Burqat 'Aqil.
Then make use of the next with the wisdom of the reasonable
ماnot قامstood in for عنكyou المجدُglory أنthat خلّيتنيyou abandoned me
ما قام عنك المجدُ أن خلّيتني
والدمعَand tears أوor أسلمتنيyou surrendered me للعاذلِto the reproacher
والدمعَ أو أسلمتني للعاذلِ
Glory will not stand in your stead if you abandon me
Glory did not abandon you when I left
to tears, or surrender me to the reproacher.
And tears, or when I surrendered to the blamer
ولقدand indeed رأيتَyou saw فهلso have رأيتَyou seen كموقفٍlike a scene
ولقد رأيتَ فهل رأيتَ كموقفٍ
بالنّعفِat al-Na'f يُلبَسُis cloaked حقُّهits truth بالباطلِin falsehood
بالنّعفِ يُلبَسُ حقُّه بالباطلِ
You saw it: have you seen a scene like that
And indeed you saw, so did you see a situation
at al-Na'f, where its truth was cloaked in falsehood?
Where truth is clothed with falsehood?
وعلىand upon النقاthe sand-dune منamong خالفاتِrivals of مَهَاthe white oryxes النقاof the sand-dune
وعلى النقا من خالفاتِ مَهَا النقا
بمؤزَّرٍwith skirted hips فَعْمٍfull وخصرٍand a waist جائلِloosely girdled
بمؤزَّرٍ فَعْمٍ وخصرٍ جائلِ
And on the dunes were rivals of the dunes' white oryxes,
And the spears of , equipped with armors, belts and swinging swords
with full, skirted hips and loosely girdled waists.
Whose strikes mimic the fall of arrows and fingers
ودَّعننَاthey bade us farewell بمخضَّباتٍwith hennaed hands وقْعُهاtheir impact
ودَّعننَا بمخضَّباتٍ وقْعُها
وقعُthe impact السهامof arrows تموَّهتْdisguised themselves بأناملِas fingertips
وقعُ السهام تموَّهتْ بأناملِ
They bade us farewell with hennaed hands whose impact
Youth bid farewell, when it was time for them
was that of arrows disguised as fingertips.
Out of envy for them over departing beauty
نصَلَfaded الشبابُyouth ولاتand it was not حينthe time أوانهof its proper season
نصَلَ الشبابُ ولات حين أوانه
حسداًin envy لهنّof them علىover الخضابthe henna الناصلِfading
حسداً لهنّ على الخضاب الناصلِ
Youth's color faded before its proper time,
They were distracted except for a stealthy glance
in envy of them and their fading henna.
That ignites passion, or a subtle wink
وصددنand they turned away إلاَّexcept نظرةًa glance منfrom خالسٍone stealing a look
وصددن إلاَّ نظرةً من خالسٍ
تُذكِيkindles الجوَىyearning أوor لفتةًa turn منfrom قابلِone facing us
تُذكِي الجوَى أو لفتةً من قابلِ
They turned away, save for a furtive glance
As for what they entrusted, none but protectors
that kindled longing, or a turn from one facing us.
The day they left, saying nothing but farewell
وأمَاand indeed, by وماand what استُودِعنَthey were entrusted with غيرَnot حوافظٍkeeping it
وأمَا وما استُودِعنَ غيرَ حوافظٍ
يومَon the day of الفراقِparting وقُلنَand they said غيرَnot فواعلِacting on it
يومَ الفراقِ وقُلنَ غيرَ فواعلِ
Indeed, by what they were entrusted with but failed to keep
And their talk, it echoes
on parting day, and what they said but failed to do,
If it echoes, like rain pouring from saturated clouds
وحديثهِنَّand their talk فإنّهfor it بلَّquenched الصدىthirst
وحديثهِنَّ فإنّه بلَّ الصدى
إنif بَلَّهquenches it ماءُwater السحابِof clouds الهاطلِpouring down
إن بَلَّه ماءُ السحابِ الهاطلِ
and by their talk, which quenched thirst,
They moved away, so I did not endeavor to join them
if water from pouring clouds quenches it—
To protect them, or spend the night with someone who reconciles
لقدindeed انتأينthey went far away فماand I did not سعيتُseek لهاجرٍone who forsakes
لقد انتأين فما سعيتُ لهاجرٍ
حفظاًin loyalty لهنَّto them ولاnor أويتُI took refuge لواصلِwith one who welcomes
حفظاً لهنَّ ولا أويتُ لواصلِ
they have gone far away; I have not sought one who forsakes,
You blame me for utmost loyalty to you
out of loyalty to them, nor sheltered with one who welcomes.
Oh distant voice, saying: who is the sayer?
أَعَلَىis it for الوفاءِfaithfulness بكلِّwith all فيكyour mouth تلومنيyou blame me
أَعَلَى الوفاءِ بكلِّ فيك تلومني
ياO بُعدَremoteness صوتِكof your voice قائلاًas a speaker منamong قائلِa speaker
يا بُعدَ صوتِك قائلاً من قائلِ
Is it for faithfulness that you blame me with your whole mouth?
And it would be hard for me to presume
How far off your voice is, speaker among speakers!
To nullify when protectors have unraveled my ropes
ومِنand among التجشُّمonerous undertakings أنto ترومَyou attempt بِحطّةthrough abasement
ومِن التجشُّم أن ترومَ بِحطّة
نقضيunraveling me وقدwhen already فتَلَhas braided الحِفاظُhonor حبائليmy cords
نقضي وقد فتَلَ الحِفاظُ حبائلي
It is an onerous undertaking to attempt, through belittlement,
And this green one transfers its gray hair
to unravel me, when honor has braided my cords.
Closer to diminishing my merits
ولَهذِهand for this الخضراءُgreen sky تَنقُلُto move شُهبَهاits bright stars
ولَهذِه الخضراءُ تَنقُلُ شُهبَها
أدنىeasier عليكfor you منthan انتقاصِdiminishing فضائليmy virtues
أدنى عليك من انتقاصِ فضائلي
And making this green sky move its bright stars
I am one whom you knew long ago and recently
would be easier for you than diminishing my virtues.
With certainty of knowledge, though ignorant of inquiries
أناI منthe one علمتَyou knew قديمَهhis past وحديثَهand his present
أنا من علمتَ قديمَه وحديثَه
علمَwith knowledge اليقينِof certainty وإنand if جهلتَyou do not know فسائلِthen ask
علمَ اليقينِ وإن جهلتَ فسائلِ
I am the one whose past and present you know
Rise, O kings, and pitch my soul its tents
with certain knowledge; if you do not know, then ask.
Be successful in my latter and early days
قَوميmy people الملوكُare kings وخِيمُand the nature نفسيof my soul خِيمُهاis their nature
قَومي الملوكُ وخِيمُ نفسي خِيمُها
أفلِحْprosper بمثلwith the likes of أواخريmy later generations وأوائليand my forebears
أفلِحْ بمثل أواخري وأوائلي
My people are kings, and my nature is theirs.
My disobedience in a leader’s council does not harm
Prosper with later generations and forebears like mine!
Unless with a quiver or arrows
ماnot ضَرَّharmed عِيصِيmy stock فيin أرومِةthe roots of فارسٍPersia
ما ضَرَّ عِيصِي في أرومِة فارسٍ
ألّاthat not يكونَit be بخِندفٍin Khindif أوor وائلِWa'il
ألّا يكونَ بخِندفٍ أو وائلِ
My stock, rooted in Persia, suffers no harm
We are the just governors, though our traces
from not belonging to Khindif or Wa'il.
Were the adornment of stalled time
نحنwe الولاةthe rulers العادلونjust ولمand not تزلhave ceased
نحن الولاة العادلون ولم تزل
آثارُناour deeds حَلْيَthe ornaments الزمانِof time العاطلِunadorned
آثارُنا حَلْيَ الزمانِ العاطلِ
We are the just rulers, and our deeds have always been
When people were devoid of our leadership
the ornaments of time, otherwise unadorned.
Wolves crept on unsettled packs
ذُدناwe protected فمذand since عدِمَlost الأنامُhumankind رِعاءَناour shepherds
ذُدنا فمذ عدِمَ الأنامُ رِعاءَنا
عَدَتِattacked الذئابُthe wolves علىagainst السَّوامِthe grazing herds الهاملِuntended
عَدَتِ الذئابُ على السَّوامِ الهاملِ
We protected; since humankind lost our shepherds,
Through us the world was civilized, so excuse its
wolves have attacked the untended grazing herds.
Silversmithing, and the life of its vain youth
عمُرتflourished بناthrough us الدنياthe world ففَضَّةُso the breaking عُذرهاof her maidenhood
عمُرت بنا الدنيا ففَضَّةُ عُذرها
فيناamong us وعمرُand the span شبابِهاof her youth المتخايلِstrutting proudly
فينا وعمرُ شبابِها المتخايلِ
The world flourished through us; the breaking of her maidenhood
Crowns smile over our heads
was ours, and ours the span of her proudly strutting youth.
Above every bright-faced crescent-bearded one
تتبسّمsmile التيجانُthe crowns فوقabove رءوسناour heads
تتبسّم التيجانُ فوق رءوسنا
عنrevealing كلّeach وضَّاحradiant الجبينِof brow حُلاحلِnoble chieftain
عن كلّ وضَّاح الجبينِ حُلاحلِ
Crowns smile above our heads,
Like the moon permitting greetings, so when it rises
revealing each bright-browed, noble chieftain.
The weapons of a valiant lion shine
كالبدرlike the full moon يأذَنُgrants permission للسلامِfor greeting فإنbut if سطاhe attacks
كالبدر يأذَنُ للسلامِ فإن سطا
لِيثَa lion السلاحُthe weapons بوجهِwith the face أشوسَof a fierce man باسلِvaliant
لِيثَ السلاحُ بوجهِ أشوسَ باسلِ
Like the full moon, he grants leave for greetings; but if he attacks,
Whoever counts himself, his pride and tribe
his weapons become a lion with a fierce, valiant face.
We have traces competing with his
منwhoever عَدَّcounts نفساًa person فخرَهas his pride وقبيلَهand his tribe's
من عَدَّ نفساً فخرَه وقبيلَه
فلناthen ours is أَثَارُةa legacy فخرهof his glory المتقابلِmatching
فلنا أَثَارُة فخره المتقابلِ
Whoever counts a man as his own and his tribe's pride,
And in our remainder is the sweetness of Sood
we possess an ancestral legacy to match his glory.
That shows you some lost favor
وعلىand upon بقيّتناthose of us remaining طلاوةُthe sheen سؤددٍof lordship
وعلى بقيّتنا طلاوةُ سؤددٍ
تُهدِيoffers لعينكto your eye فائتاًwhat is gone منfrom حاصلِwhat remains
تُهدِي لعينك فائتاً من حاصلِ
Upon those of us who remain is the sheen of lordship,
So when opponents contend over their glories
showing your eye what is gone through what survives.
The proof of our glory appears completely
فإذاand when الخصومrivals تجادلواdispute فيover مجدهمtheir glory
فإذا الخصوم تجادلوا في مجدهم
ظهرَتappears دلالةُthe proof مجدناof our glory فيin كاملِa perfect man
ظهرَت دلالةُ مجدنا في كاملِ
When rivals dispute their glory,
This garden from that clouds' shadow
the proof of ours appears in a man complete in excellence.
And light from that fading flame
ذاthis الروضُmeadow منfrom ذاكthat الغمامِcloud المنجليclearing away
ذا الروضُ من ذاك الغمامِ المنجلي
والنُّورُand the light منfrom ذاكthat الشهابbright star الآفلِsetting
والنُّورُ من ذاك الشهاب الآفلِ
This meadow comes from that cloud now dispersed,
And if you lose the sun, deputize its light
and the light from that bright star now set.
With a likeness of the moon, or its resemblance
وإذاand if عدِمتَyou lose الشمسَthe sun فاقضthen judge لنورهاconcerning its light
وإذا عدِمتَ الشمسَ فاقض لنورها
بمَشابهٍby resemblances للبدرِto the full moon أوor بمَخايلِby signs
بمَشابهٍ للبدرِ أو بمَخايلِ
And if you lose the sun, judge its light
They carried favors, so he fulfilled them
by resemblances to the full moon, or by telltale signs.
The sturdy forearm’s rope untied from shoulders
حملَhe bore المكارمَnoble deeds عنهُمُfrom them فوفَىand fulfilled بهاthem
حملَ المكارمَ عنهُمُ فوفَى بها
عَبلَstout الذراعِof arm متينَstrong حبلِin the sinew الكاهلِof the shoulder
عَبلَ الذراعِ متينَ حبلِ الكاهلِ
He took up their noble deeds and fulfilled them,
Awake, kept so by rights when night of
stout of arm, strong in the sinews of his shoulders.
Ingratitude falls on the eyelids of the stingy
يقظانwakeful تُسهِرهkeep him awake الحقوقُobligations إذاwhen دجاdarkens
يقظان تُسهِره الحقوقُ إذا دجا
ليلُthe night العُقوقِof neglect علىupon جفونِthe eyelids الباخلِof the miser
ليلُ العُقوقِ على جفونِ الباخلِ
Wakeful, kept sleepless by obligations, when darkens
He knew time, so he did not leave in his day
the night of neglect upon the miser's eyelids.
Any urgent matter, upholding the late
عَرفَhe understood الزمانَtime فلمand did not يدَعْleave فيin يومهhis day
عَرفَ الزمانَ فلم يدَعْ في يومه
منany of عاجلٍpresent means مستظهراًheld in reserve للآجلِfor the future
من عاجلٍ مستظهراً للآجلِ
He understood time, and kept nothing in his day
His manners flow in his veins
of present means held in reserve for the future.
And on pipelines, the worker's dependence
تجرِيflow خلائقُهhis qualities علىaccording to أعراقِهhis ancestral roots
تجرِي خلائقُه على أعراقِه
وعلىand upon الأنابيبِthe shaft's joints اعتمادُthe reliance العاملِof the spearhead
وعلى الأنابيبِ اعتمادُ العاملِ
His qualities follow his ancestral roots,
And he doubts goodness unless he finds
as a spearhead depends upon its shaft's joints.
In it, good assumption’s gain of the hopeful
ويسيءand he thinks ill ظنّاًin judgment باللُّهاof gifts ماso long as لمnot يجدhe finds
ويسيء ظنّاً باللُّها ما لم يجد
فيهاin them إصابةَfulfillment حسنِthe good ظنِّexpectation الآملِof the hopeful seeker
فيها إصابةَ حسنِ ظنِّ الآملِ
He thinks ill of gifts unless he finds
He spread civility after its name was forgotten
in them fulfillment of the hopeful seeker's good expectations.
Flying, and lauded dormant geniality
نشرhe unfolded المروءةَchivalry بعدafter أنthat نُسِيَwas forgotten اسمُهاits name
نشر المروءةَ بعد أن نُسِيَ اسمُها
طيّاًfolded away ونوّهand made renowned بالسماحgenerosity الخاملِthe neglected
طيّاً ونوّه بالسماح الخاملِ
He unfolded chivalry after its name had been forgotten,
He owned the horizon, so he flowed without a messenger
folded away, and made obscure generosity renowned.
And contained the dew, quenching without a dispute
ملكhe mastered المدىthe course فجرىso he raced بغيرwithout مراسِلٍa rival runner
ملك المدى فجرى بغير مراسِلٍ
وحوىand he encompassed الندىbounty فسقىso he gave drink بغيرwithout مساجِلِa rival water-drawer
وحوى الندى فسقى بغير مساجِلِ
He mastered the course and raced without a rival,
He fulfilled, so he was called: “Loyal”, and sometimes
and encompassed bounty, giving drink with none to rival him.
Nicknames fall as attributes to evasive meanings
ووفىand he kept faith فقيلso he was called أبوfather of الوفاءfidelity وربماand sometimes
ووفى فقيل أبو الوفاء وربما
تقعُare الكُنَىbynames صفةًa description لمعنىًof a quality حائلِpassing away
تقعُ الكُنَى صفةً لمعنىً حائلِ
He kept faith, so was called Abu al-Wafa; sometimes, though,
So if you knock, it is the night of a grateful guest
bynames describe a quality that passes away.
And if you seek refuge, it is the day of inclusive safety
فإذاand if طرَقْتyou visit at night فليلُthen a night ضيفٍof a guest شاكرٍgrateful
فإذا طرَقْت فليلُ ضيفٍ شاكرٍ
وإذاand if استجرتyou seek protection فيومُthen a day أمنٍof safety شاملِall-embracing
وإذا استجرت فيومُ أمنٍ شاملِ
If you call at night, it is a grateful guest's night;
And if he speaks, his good news tells of his gifts
if you seek protection, it is a day of all-embracing safety.
The murmur is known in front of an inquiring valley
وإذاand when تحدَّثspeaks بِشرُهhis cheerful face بنوالهof his bounty
وإذا تحدَّث بِشرُه بنواله
عُرِفَis recognized الخريرُthe murmur أمامَahead of وادٍa streambed سائلِflowing
عُرِفَ الخريرُ أمامَ وادٍ سائلِ
When his cheerful face speaks of his giving,
His manners were sipped, between exhilarated
the murmur is heard ahead of the flowing streambed.
Or mellow with inclination
شُرِبَتْare drunk خلائقُهhis qualities فبينso between مُجَدَّلٍone laid prostrate
شُرِبَتْ خلائقُه فبين مُجَدَّلٍ
سكرانِdrunk أوor ثَمِلٍtipsy بهاwith them متمايلِswaying
سكرانِ أو ثَمِلٍ بها متمايلِ
His qualities are drunk: one is laid prostrate,
As if the pouring of a mixed drink
drunk, or another sways, tipsy with them.
In a cup, from his manners and traits
فكأنّand it is as though صِرفَunmixed شَمولةٍwine مسكوبةٍpoured
فكأنّ صِرفَ شَمولةٍ مسكوبةٍ
فيinto الكأسthe cup منfrom خُلُقٍa character لهof his وشمائلِand traits
في الكأس من خُلُقٍ له وشمائلِ
It is as though the unmixed wine poured
He took on leadership, rising to its conditions
into the cup were made from his character and traits.
Heavy upon the carrier’s neck
حملhe bore الرياسةَleadership ناهضاًrising بشروطهاto its conditions
حمل الرياسةَ ناهضاً بشروطها
وهيand it is الثقيلةthe heavy burden فيin فَقارِthe vertebrae الحاملِof the bearer
وهي الثقيلة في فَقارِ الحاملِ
He bore leadership, rising to meet its conditions,
No heretic’s argument stood when he prevailed
heavy though it is upon the bearer's vertebrae.
Angry at the injustice of fate, disputing
ماnot كانwas لماwhen سادhe became lord حجَّةَan argument مُلحدٍfor an unbeliever
ما كان لما ساد حجَّةَ مُلحدٍ
غضبانَangry فيover جَوْرthe injustice القضاءof fate مجادلِarguing
غضبانَ في جَوْر القضاء مجادلِ
His ascent to lordship was no argument for an unbeliever
His blessings did not come with misguided sustenance
angrily arguing over fate's injustice.
Or a share that strays and does not know
لمnot تأتِcame نِعمتُهhis prosperity برزقٍas provision غالطٍmistaken
لم تأتِ نِعمتُه برزقٍ غالطٍ
ضلَّthat lost الطريقَthe way ولاnor بحظٍّthrough fortune جاهلِunknowing
ضلَّ الطريقَ ولا بحظٍّ جاهلِ
His prosperity did not come as mistaken provision
But descended in the field of a grateful one
that lost its way, nor through unknowing fortune.
Who did not cease to recognize the sender
لكنهاbut it نزلَتْalighted بساحةِin the courtyard شاكرٍof a grateful man
لكنها نزلَتْ بساحةِ شاكرٍ
لمdid not يألُspare effort معرفةًin recognizing لحقِّthe due النازلِof the arriving guest
لم يألُ معرفةً لحقِّ النازلِ
It alighted, rather, in a grateful man's courtyard,
Your pens recoiled, by the rule
who spared no effort to recognize the arriving guest's due.
Banished by the stabbing of sharp blades
أقلامُكyour pens ارتَجعتْrecovered بواسطَat Wasit دولةًa dominion
أقلامُك ارتَجعتْ بواسطَ دولةً
طُرِدتْdriven away بوخزِby the thrusts أسنّةٍof spearheads ومَناصلِand sword blades
طُرِدتْ بوخزِ أسنّةٍ ومَناصلِ
Your pens recovered at Wasit a dominion
They were rescued by your opinion, from the talons of oppressors
driven out by the thrusts of spearheads and sword blades.
Whose jaws tore with counterparts
نُشِلتwas snatched away برأيكby your counsel منfrom بَراثِنِthe claws ضيغمٍof a lion
نُشِلت برأيك من بَراثِنِ ضيغمٍ
تَفْرِيtear through الشَّوَىlimbs أنيابُهhis fangs بمَعابِلِlike broad arrowheads
تَفْرِي الشَّوَى أنيابُه بمَعابِلِ
It was snatched by your counsel from a lion's claws,
Passionate, never hearing an inhibiting cry
whose fangs tore limbs like broad arrowheads.
Or humbled by the shout of a reminiscent one
طَيَّانَhollow-bellied لمnot يَسمَعْhe listened لهتفهِto his cry زاجرٍa rebuker
طَيَّانَ لم يَسمَعْ لهتفهِ زاجرٍ
يوماًever ولمand did not يخشعhumble himself لصيحةِat the cry ثاكلِof one bereaved
يوماً ولم يخشع لصيحةِ ثاكلِ
Hollow-bellied, he never heeded a rebuker's cry
They were like the claws of his right hand, so you returned them
on any day, nor humbled himself at a bereaved one's scream.
The sister of the nebula, from the hand of one reaching
كانتit was كقابِwithin a span يمينهِof his right hand فرددتَهاbut you sent it back
كانت كقابِ يمينهِ فرددتَها
أختَa sister المجرَّةof the Milky Way منfrom يدthe hand المتناولِof one reaching
أختَ المجرَّة من يد المتناولِ
It was a handspan from his right hand; you restored it
Ask about your Sowod, besides it, so the swords recoiled
as the Milky Way's sister, out of the grasping hand.
And did not gain by a formidable opponent
سَلُّواthey unsheathed سُعودَكyour lucky stars دونهاin its defense فتراجعتso recoiled
سَلُّوا سُعودَك دونها فتراجعت
عنهاfrom it السيوفُthe swords وماand did not حَظِينَthey gain بطائلِanything worthwhile
عنها السيوفُ وما حَظِينَ بطائلِ
They unsheathed your lucky stars in its defense; then
Between that, many flags surrendered
the swords recoiled from it, gaining nothing worthwhile.
Were it not for you, glory and broken swords
كمhow many بينamid ذلكthat منof لواءٍa banner ناكسٍdrooping
كم بين ذلك من لواءٍ ناكسٍ
لولاكbut for you عزَّwould have prevailed ومنand of حسامٍa sword ناكلِrecoiling
لولاك عزَّ ومن حسامٍ ناكلِ
How many a drooping banner amid all this,
Men envied your ascendance, so increase as they increase
that would have prevailed but for you, and how many a recoiling sword!
And forgive, for none envied you but the wise
حَسَدَenvied الرجالُmen عُلاكyour eminence فازددْso rise higher يزددواtheir envy will grow
حَسَدَ الرجالُ عُلاك فازددْ يزددوا
واعذِرand excuse them فلمfor not يحسُدكenvied you غيرُany but العاقلِthe wise
واعذِر فلم يحسُدك غيرُ العاقلِ
Men envy your eminence: rise higher, and their envy will grow;
They carried while generosity appeared through you
excuse them, for none but the wise has envied you.
And perhaps the young man is silent while the voice is the attainer’s voice
حَملواthey bore burdens وبانَand shone forth بكthrough you السماحُgenerosity وربّماand sometimes
حَملوا وبانَ بك السماحُ وربّما
سكَتَis silent الفتىthe man والصوتُand the voice صوتُis the voice النائلِof the gift
سكَتَ الفتى والصوتُ صوتُ النائلِ
They bore burdens, but generosity shone in you; sometimes
They made the countries into a treasure for the covetous
a man is silent, and the voice is the voice of the gift.
And you made your money into food for the eaters
جعلواthey made البلادَthe lands ذخيرةًa hoard للمقتنيfor the acquirer
جعلوا البلادَ ذخيرةً للمقتني
وجعلتَand you made مالَكyour wealth طُعمةًfood للآكلِfor the eater
وجعلتَ مالَك طُعمةً للآكلِ
They made the lands a hoard for the acquirer,
The hand of the giver lofted while the receiver’s
while you made your wealth food for the eater.
Pride stumbled, and the ego of the obtainer
شمخَتْrose haughtily يدُthe hand المعطِيof the giver وتاهَand he strutted بأنفهِwith his nose
شمخَتْ يدُ المعطِي وتاهَ بأنفهِ
عُجْبَin conceit المنيلof the benefactor وزهوَand the vanity نفسof the soul الباذلِof the donor
عُجْبَ المنيل وزهوَ نفس الباذلِ
The giver's hand rose haughtily, and he tilted his nose in pride,
And you bent your side to the destitute in humility
in a benefactor's conceit and a donor's self-admiration.
Until you were like a beggar asking the beggar
وألنتَand you softened جنبَكyour side للعُفاةtoward petitioners تواضعاًin humility
وألنتَ جنبَك للعُفاة تواضعاً
حتىuntil كأنكas though you سائلٌwere asking للسائلِthe asker
حتى كأنك سائلٌ للسائلِ
But you softened your side toward petitioners in humility,
I am one whose heart you settled in, emptying it
until you seemed to be asking the asker.
So you settled in a homeland madly in love with you
أناI منthe one سَكنتَyou inhabited فؤادَهhis heart متخلِّياًvacant
أنا من سَكنتَ فؤادَه متخلِّياً
فسكنتَso you settled فيin وطنٍa homeland بحبكwith love for you آهلِpopulated
فسكنتَ في وطنٍ بحبك آهلِ
I am he whose heart you inhabited while it was vacant,
And possessed it with unconditional love
thus settling in a homeland peopled by love for you.
Not earned by obligatory or voluntary charity
وملكتَهand possessed it بمودّةٍthrough affection لمnot تُكتَسبْacquired
وملكتَه بمودّةٍ لم تُكتَسبْ
بفرائضٍthrough obligatory acts فيof الجودِgenerosity أوor بنوافلِthrough voluntary acts
بفرائضٍ في الجودِ أو بنوافلِ
You possessed it through affection not acquired
And you called it, so the Lord of sincerity answered
by obligatory acts of generosity or voluntary ones.
A kindred spirit, who found none as sincere as you
ودعوتَهand you called him فأجابَso he answered ربُّmaster of نوافرٍskittish creatures
ودعوتَه فأجابَ ربُّ نوافرٍ
وَحشٍwild صوادفَturning away عنfrom سواكany but you عوادلِswerving aside
وَحشٍ صوادفَ عن سواك عوادلِ
You called him, and he answered, master of skittish creatures,
No greed drove it, nor did zeal for your presence
wild things that shun all but you and turn away.
Hasten it like the arrival of a caravan
لمnot يُجرِهdrew him طمعٌgreed ولمand not تَقدَمْadvance بهwith him
لم يُجرِه طمعٌ ولم تَقدَمْ به
حِرصاًin eagerness علىfor جدواكyour bounty أوبةُthe return قافلِof a homebound traveler
حِرصاً على جدواك أوبةُ قافلِ
No greed drew him, nor did he come
Except the love of kinship, and caring for in-law relations
on a traveler's return, eager for your bounty,
Tightened between me and you
إلاexcept هوَىlove القُربَىof kinship ورَعيُand regard for وشائجٍties
إلا هوَى القُربَى ورَعيُ وشائجٍ
بينيbetween me وبينكand you أُحْكِمتْfirmly bound ووصائلِand links
بيني وبينك أُحْكِمتْ ووصائلِ
but through love of kinship and regard for ties
And if I describe you, it is a description of my virtues
firmly bound between me and you, and bonds of union.
And if I praise you, it is praise of my tribes
وإذاand when وصفتكI describe you فهوit is وصفُa description محاسنيof my virtues
وإذا وصفتك فهو وصفُ محاسني
وإذاand when مدحتُكI praise you فهوit is مدحُpraise قبائليof my tribes
وإذا مدحتُك فهو مدحُ قبائلي
When I describe you, I describe my own virtues;
And it is more right that I divert praise to its cause
when I praise you, I praise my own tribes.
Than wearing a garment while devoid of meaning
وأحقُّand the most worthy منone for whom صغتُI fashioned الثناءَpraise لجيدِهِfor his neck
وأحقُّ من صغتُ الثناءَ لجيدِهِ
منone لستُI am not إنif لبِسَhe wears الحُلِيَّjewelry بعاطلِunadorned
من لستُ إن لبِسَ الحُلِيَّ بعاطلِ
Most worthy of praise I fashion for his neck
And poetry to you is the slightest of my means
is he whose wearing jewelry does not leave me unadorned.
In what I seek, and most subtle of my methods
والشعرُand poetry عندكwith you منamong أقلِّthe least ذرائعيof my means
والشعرُ عندك من أقلِّ ذرائعي
فيماfor what أرومI seek ومنand among أدقّthe slightest وسائليof my instruments
فيما أروم ومن أدقّ وسائلي
Poetry is among my least claims upon you
I have certainly recoiled the horses of men from it
in what I seek, and among my slightest means.
And raised it above every afflicted house
ولقدand indeed ذَعَرتُI frightened away عنfrom الرجالmen سَوامَهُits grazing herds
ولقد ذَعَرتُ عن الرجال سَوامَهُ
ورفعتُهand raised it عنabove كلِّevery بيتٍhouse نازلِlowly
ورفعتُه عن كلِّ بيتٍ نازلِ
I have driven its grazing herds away from men,
And prevented it as the jealous man prevents his daughters
and raised it above every lowly house.
From sullying its chastity with immoralities
ومنعتُهand guarded it منعَas guards الغيورِthe jealous man بناتَهُhis daughters
ومنعتُه منعَ الغيورِ بناتَهُ
منfrom أنthat أدنِّسI defile صَوْنهits purity بمبَاذلِthrough debasements
من أن أدنِّس صَوْنه بمبَاذلِ
I guarded it as a jealous man guards his daughters,
And I was careful to extract its core, delving deeply
lest I soil its purity through debasements.
While people skim above the coast
وأثَرتُand unearthed جوهرَthe jewels بحرهof its sea متعمِّقاdelving deep
وأثَرتُ جوهرَ بحره متعمِّقا
والناسُwhile people يحتشُّونgather grass فوقupon الساحلِthe shore
والناسُ يحتشُّون فوق الساحلِ
I unearthed the jewels of its sea, delving deep,
So listen to your share from it, and toss the rest
while others gather grass along the shore.
And if you listen, then compare to it and parallel
فاسمعso listen لحظِّكto your share منهof it وانبِذْand discard غيرَهُanything else
فاسمع لحظِّك منه وانبِذْ غيرَهُ
وإذاand when سمعتَyou hear فقِسْthen measure عليهagainst it وماثِلِand compare
وإذا سمعتَ فقِسْ عليه وماثِلِ
So listen to your share of it, and cast other verse aside;
I have praised, so I was the most truthful sayer
when you hear, measure against it and compare.
And you acted, so you were the noblest doer
ولقدand indeed مدحتُI praised فكنتُso I was أصدقَthe truest قائلٍspeaker
ولقد مدحتُ فكنتُ أصدقَ قائلٍ
وفعلتَand acted أنتَyou فكنتَso you were أكرمَthe noblest فاعلِdoer
وفعلتَ أنتَ فكنتَ أكرمَ فاعلِ
I praised, and was the truest speaker;
And perhaps your glory disdains, so I sufficed
you acted, and were the noblest doer.
With you, pasturing away from every withering valley
ولعلّand perhaps مجدَكyour glory أنwill يَغارَgrow jealous فأكتفىso I may be content
ولعلّ مجدَك أن يَغارَ فأكتفى
بكwith you معشِباًverdant عنinstead of كلّevery وادٍvalley ذابلِwithered
بك معشِباً عن كلّ وادٍ ذابلِ
Perhaps your glory will grow jealous, so I shall be content
And perhaps your palm disdains to overflow its streams
with you, a green pasture, rather than any withered valley.
So I sufficed from seeds for them, and methods
ولعلّand perhaps كفَّكyour palm أنwill يَفيضَoverflow غديرُهاits pool
ولعلّ كفَّك أن يَفيضَ غديرُها
فأعِزَّso I may rise above عنbeyond نُطَفٍdrops لهمof theirs ووشائلِand scant trickles
فأعِزَّ عن نُطَفٍ لهم ووشائلِ
Perhaps the pool in your palm will overflow,
Many generous men unlike you exist
so I may rise above their droplets and scant trickles.
Who grew fat under the emaciating conditions I carried
كمhow many منof كرامٍnoble men ليسis not مثلُكyour equal فيهمُamong them
كم من كرامٍ ليس مثلُك فيهمُ
قدindeed أسمنواthey fattened تحتamid الجُدوبِdroughts هَوَامليmy straying herds
قد أسمنوا تحت الجُدوبِ هَوَاملي
How many noble men, none your equal,
And endured them lightly, their hands bearing
have fattened my straying herds amid drought!
Burdens placed on my weary arms
وتحمّلواand they bore متخفِّفينfinding it light بحَملِهاto carry them
وتحمّلوا متخفِّفين بحَملِها
كُلَفِيmy burdens علىon أيدٍhands عليّupon me ثقائلِheavy
كُلَفِي على أيدٍ عليّ ثقائلِ
They bore, finding it light to carry them,
And I reckon that you walk their path
my burdens, on hands that weigh heavily upon me.
And sincerely emulate men in disposition
وإخالُand I think أنكthat you سالكٌwill lead بيme سُبْلَهُمalong their paths
وإخالُ أنك سالكٌ بي سُبْلَهُم
وغدتand have become بصدقٍtruthful فيabout الرجالmen مَخايليmy intuitions
وغدت بصدقٍ في الرجال مَخايلي
I think you will lead me along their paths,
The Nayrooz crescent heralded your coming
and my intuitions about men have proved true.
Bearing regards from a beloved reconciler
صبَحَتْكgreeted you at dawn بالنيروزat Nowruz غُرّةُthe bright brow قادمٍof a newcomer
صبَحَتْك بالنيروز غُرّةُ قادمٍ
حملَhe bore التحيّةَgreetings منfrom حبيبٍa loving friend واصلِmaintaining the bond
حملَ التحيّةَ من حبيبٍ واصلِ
At Nowruz, a newcomer's bright brow greeted you at dawn,
A day that loved attending the drink of dew
bearing greetings from a loving friend who maintains the bond.
So it came to you in a delegation of abundant praise
يومٌa day أَحبَّthat loved حضورَattending أنديةِgatherings الندَىof generosity
يومٌ أَحبَّ حضورَ أنديةِ الندَى
فأتاكso it came to you فيin وفدِthe delegation الثناءِof praise الحافلِthronging
فأتاك في وفدِ الثناءِ الحافلِ
A day that loved attending generosity's gatherings,
Declaring its superiority to you in Persia
and came to you in praise's thronging delegation.
And its enduring, towering right
يُدليit pleads إليكbefore you بفضلهwith its distinction فيin فارسٍPersia
يُدلي إليك بفضله في فارسٍ
وبحقّهand with its right المتقادمancient المتطاولِlong-standing
وبحقّه المتقادم المتطاولِ
It pleads before you its distinction in Persia,
And dispraising you in a thousand days like it
and its ancient, long-enduring right.
In glory - its years witness the next
ويُذِمُّand it pledges فيكfor you بألفِa thousand يومٍdays مثلهِlike itself
ويُذِمُّ فيك بألفِ يومٍ مثلهِ
فيin العزّglory يشهدُattests عامُهاtheir year بالقابلِto the coming year
في العزّ يشهدُ عامُها بالقابلِ
It pledges you a thousand days like itself
Your generosity made it compete, describing life
in glory, their year attesting to the year to come.
And vegetation, to the barren, malnourished land
أعداهinfected it جودُكyour generosity فاحتبىso it sat knees clasped يصفdescribing الحياrain
أعداه جودُك فاحتبى يصف الحيا
والعُشبَand grass للبلدto the land الجديبِdry الماحلِbarren
والعُشبَ للبلد الجديبِ الماحلِ
Your generosity infected it; it sat with knees clasped, describing rain
It outran Spring, so it was the luckiest guide
and grass to the dry, barren land.
And it recounted prosperity, so it was the most truthful conveyor
سَبقَit preceded الربيعَspring فكانso it was أيمنَthe most auspicious رائدٍscout
سَبقَ الربيعَ فكان أيمنَ رائدٍ
وحكىand related الصلاحَprosperity فكانso it was أصدقَthe truest ناقلِreporter
وحكى الصلاحَ فكان أصدقَ ناقلِ
It preceded spring, becoming the most auspicious scout,
It met you as something new like its name
and told of prosperity, becoming the truest reporter.
So wear it, and meet good fortune and requite
وافاكit came to you مقتبلاًin fresh youth جديداًnew كاسمِهِlike its name
وافاك مقتبلاً جديداً كاسمِهِ
فالبَسْهso put it on والقَand meet بهthrough it السُّعودَgood fortunes وقابلِand welcome them
فالبَسْه والقَ به السُّعودَ وقابلِ
It came to you in fresh youth, new as its name;
And spur on time, keeping pace with its days
so put it on, and meet and welcome good fortune through it.
In blessings, grace, and heedless living
واطوِand traverse الزمانَtime مساوقاkeeping pace with أيامَهits days
واطوِ الزمانَ مساوقا أيامَه
فيin نعمةٍblessing فُضُلٍample وعيشٍand a life غافلِcarefree
في نعمةٍ فُضُلٍ وعيشٍ غافلِ
Traverse time, keeping pace with its days,
in ample blessing and a carefree life.
Partial English translation: 176 of 178 Arabic lines translated.