رُدّواRestore لهاto them أيّامَهاtheir days بالغميمْat al-Ghamim
رُدّوا لها أيّامَها بالغميمْ
إنif كانthere is منfrom بعدِafter شقاءٍhardship نعيمْbliss
إن كان من بعدِ شقاءٍ نعيمْ
Restore to them their days at al-Ghamim,
if bliss can follow hardship.
وافرجواand clear a way عنaway from طُرقُاتthe pathways of الحمىthe protected pasture
وافرجوا عن طُرقُات الحمى
لهاfor them عنaway from المعوجِّthe crooked والمستقيمْand the straight
لها عن المعوجِّ والمستقيمْ
Clear the sanctuary's pathways
for them, the crooked and the straight.
تنفُضهاthey scour them ثمthere قضَىhas wrought ماwhat قضىit wrought الthe (continued)
تنفُضها ثم قضَى ما قضى ال
وخدُswift pacing علىupon أثباجهاtheir backs والرسيمْand steady trotting
وخدُ على أثباجها والرسيمْ
They scour them there; what has been wrought was wrought by the—
swift pace upon their backs, and the steady trot.
فثَمّfor there أدراجُthe tracks of مَطافيلِهاtheir nursing dams
فثَمّ أدراجُ مَطافيلِها
ومنزلُand the resting place of الأينُقِthe she-camels تحتbeneath القرومْthe mighty stallions
ومنزلُ الأينُقِ تحت القرومْ
For there lie the tracks of their nursing dams,
and the she-camels' resting place beneath the mighty stallions;
وحيثُand where جَمَّbrimmed الماءَthe water واستُسمنتand were fattened
وحيثُ جَمَّ الماءَ واستُسمنت
غواربٌwithers جُمٌّmany برعِيby grazing on الجَميمْfresh herbage
غواربٌ جُمٌّ برعِي الجَميمْ
and where water brimmed, and were fattened
many withers on lush young pasture.
رُدُّواremove عنfrom الأعناقِthe necks أرسانَهاtheir halters
رُدُّوا عن الأعناقِ أرسانَها
وكّرموهاand spare them عنfrom عِضاضthe biting of الخطيمْthe noseband
وكّرموها عن عِضاض الخطيمْ
Remove their halters from their necks,
and spare them the noseband's bite.
ولاand do not تَدُلُّوهاguide them فقدّامَهاfor ahead of them
ولا تَدُلُّوها فقدّامَها
أدلّةguides of الشوقlonging وهاديand the guide of الشميمْscent
أدلّة الشوق وهادي الشميمْ
Do not guide them: ahead of them are
longing's guides, and scent to lead the way.
وفوقهاand atop them كلّevery أخيman of صبوةpassionate longing
وفوقها كلّ أخي صبوة
إذاwhen الصَّباthe east wind هبّتblows غذاهnourishes him النسيمْthe breeze
إذا الصَّبا هبّت غذاه النسيمْ
On their backs is every man possessed by longing,
whom the breeze feeds when the east wind blows.
يرىhe sees بنجدٍin Najd وبسكانهand in its inhabitants
يرى بنجدٍ وبسكانه
ثروةَwealth ذيone possessing العُدمdestitution وبرءَand healing for السقيمْthe sick
ثروةَ ذي العُدم وبرءَ السقيمْ
He sees in Najd and its inhabitants
wealth for the destitute and healing for the sick.
قلوبُهمtheir hearts رِقٌّbondage لأهلto the people of الحمىthe protected pasture
قلوبُهم رِقٌّ لأهل الحمى
حيثwhile النواصيthe forelocks حرةٌfree والجسومْand the bodies
حيث النواصي حرةٌ والجسومْ
Their hearts are slaves to the sanctuary's people,
though their forelocks and bodies are free.
وكمand how many بنجدٍin Najd لكfor you منof قاتلٍa slayer
وكم بنجدٍ لك من قاتلٍ
لمdid not يتحرَّجْshrink منfrom مقامthe position of الأثيمْthe sinner
لم يتحرَّجْ من مقام الأثيمْ
And how many a slayer have you in Najd
who never shrank from standing in a sinner's place!
وجارحٍand a wounder تكلُمwound ألحاظُهُhis glances
وجارحٍ تكلُم ألحاظُهُ
وهيyet they إذاif شاءhe wills دواءُa cure for الكلومْwounds
وهي إذا شاء دواءُ الكلومْ
And many a wounder whose glances wound,
yet, if he wills, are medicine for wounds.
وموقفٍand a halting place بالنّعفِat al-Na'f تهفوcarries away بهthere
وموقفٍ بالنّعفِ تهفو به
سفاهةُthe folly of الحبّlove بلبّwith the reason of الحليمْthe wise man
سفاهةُ الحبّ بلبّ الحليمْ
And a halting place at al-Na'f, where
love's folly carries off the wise man's reason.
وأمِّand a mother of خَشْفٍa fawn لوif أحسَّتْshe felt هوًىlove
وأمِّ خَشْفٍ لو أحسَّتْ هوًى
عنaway from ريمهاher gazelle لمwould not تتعطَّفْturn fondly لريمْtoward a gazelle
عن ريمها لم تتعطَّفْ لريمْ
And a fawn's mother who, if she knew love,
would not turn from her own gazelle toward another.
وكاتمٍand a secret-keeper يُغريdraws attention بأسرارهto his secrets
وكاتمٍ يُغري بأسراره
فيamong هُدُبthe fringes of الأجفانِthe eyelids دمعٌtears نمومْtelltale
في هُدُب الأجفانِ دمعٌ نمومْ
And a secret-keeper whose secrets are betrayed
by telltale tears at the fringes of his eyelids.
قضيّةٌa case يكذِبlie أشهادُهاits witnesses
قضيّةٌ يكذِب أشهادُها
ويقبلُand accepts الحاكمُthe judge دعوىthe claim of الغريمْthe adversary
ويقبلُ الحاكمُ دعوى الغريمْ
A case whose witnesses lie,
while the judge accepts the adversary's claim.
تجتمعcome together الأضدادُopposites حيناsometimes ولاbut not
تجتمع الأضدادُ حينا ولا
يجتمعcome together الشاكيthe complainant بهاin it والرحيمْand the merciful
يجتمع الشاكي بها والرحيمْ
Opposites sometimes come together, but never
do the sufferer and the merciful meet within it.
حلَفتُI swore بالأُدمِby the pale camels براهاwore them down السُّرىnight travel
حلَفتُ بالأُدمِ براها السُّرى
بَرْيَas the paring of المُدَىknives إلاexcept الذَّمَاlife's last spark والأديمْand the hide
بَرْيَ المُدَى إلا الذَّمَا والأديمْ
I swore by the pale camels, pared thin by night travel,
as knives pare, leaving only life's last spark and hide.
طلائحٍexhausted camels يأخذُsaps مجهودَهاtheir last strength
طلائحٍ يأخذُ مجهودَها
رعَيُgrazing in المَوامِيbarren deserts واحتساءُand drinking السمومْthe scorching wind
رعَيُ المَوامِي واحتساءُ السمومْ
Exhausted beasts whose last strength is sapped
by grazing barren deserts and drinking the scorching wind.
كلُّevery سَنامٍhump حالقٍtowering حتّهwore it down الthe (continued)
كلُّ سَنامٍ حالقٍ حتّه ال
سيرُjourneying وجنبٍand a flank بالحواياby saddle-pads جليمْshorn
سيرُ وجنبٍ بالحوايا جليمْ
Every towering hump worn down by the—
journey, and each flank shorn by saddle-pads.
لولاwere it not for ابنُthe son of أيّوبَAyyub وآباؤهand his forefathers
لولا ابنُ أيّوبَ وآباؤه
ماnot نهضتْwould have departed مُحصَنةٌa well-guarded woman عنfrom كريمْa noble man
ما نهضتْ مُحصَنةٌ عن كريمْ
Were it not for Ibn Ayyub and his forefathers,
no well-guarded woman would have left a noble man.
قومٌa people إذاwhen ماever احتجزواthey gird themselves بالحُبىwith knee-bands
قومٌ إذا ما احتجزوا بالحُبى
قالواthey speak فكانواand become شَرَقاa choking draught للخصومْto opponents
قالوا فكانوا شَرَقا للخصومْ
A people who, when they sit bound in knee-bands,
speak and become a choking draught to their opponents.
أوor عُدَّis reckoned مجدُthe glory of الناسpeople أطرافُهُits outer edges
أو عُدَّ مجدُ الناس أطرافُهُ
وجنبهand its flank عدُّوهمُthey count them فيin الصميمthe very core
وجنبه عدُّوهمُ في الصميم
Or, if human glory is reckoned by its outer edges
and flank, they are counted at its very core.
أوor ركبواthey mount الخيلhorses إلىinto مأزقa battle's press
أو ركبوا الخيل إلى مأزق
تبدّلواthey take in exchange الهامheads بفُوسfor the axe-heads of الشكيمbridle-bits
تبدّلوا الهام بفُوس الشكيم
Or, if they ride their horses into battle's press,
they take heads in place of the bits' axe-heads.
بيضُwhite المجانيthe harvests نورُthe light of أوضاحهمtheir bright faces
بيضُ المجاني نورُ أوضاحهم
يشدخُcleaves فيinto وجهthe face of الزمانِtime البهيمْpitch-dark
يشدخُ في وجه الزمانِ البهيمْ
White are their harvests; their bright faces' light
cleaves the face of pitch-dark time.
إنif كوثرواthey are challenged in numbers سدُّواthey fill مسَدَّthe place of الحصاpebbles
إن كوثروا سدُّوا مسَدَّ الحصا
أوor فوخرواthey are challenged in glory أغنَواthey avail غَناءthe service of النجومْthe stars
أو فوخروا أغنَوا غَناء النجومْ
If matched in numbers, they fill the place of pebbles;
or matched in glory, they avail as stars do.
أوor قَطَرتْrained فيduring المحلِdrought أيديهُمُtheir hands
أو قَطَرتْ في المحلِ أيديهُمُ
بانتbecame plain بهاthrough them آثارُthe traces of بُخلthe stinginess of الغيومْclouds
بانت بها آثارُ بُخل الغيومْ
Or, if their hands rain down in drought,
they reveal the traces of the clouds' stinginess.
عندكَyou have منهمfrom among them بأبيin Abu طالبٍTalib
عندكَ منهم بأبي طالبٍ
ماthat by which وصفَreveals الحادثُthe new فضلَthe excellence of القديمْthe old
ما وصفَ الحادثُ فضلَ القديمْ
In Abu Talib you have, from among them,
the new revealing the excellence of the old.
قامتupheld بآثارهمtheir legacy عينهُhis very person
قامت بآثارهم عينهُ
وزادand surpassed والخمرةُand wine بنتُthe daughter of الكرومْvines
وزاد والخمرةُ بنتُ الكرومْ
His very person upheld their legacy,
and surpassed it: wine is the daughter of the vines.
والمجدُand glory لاnot يُحرَزُis attained إلاexcept إذاwhen
والمجدُ لا يُحرَزُ إلا إذا
رافدَsupported عزَّthe nobility of النفسthe soul طيبُthe purity of الأرومْancestral roots
رافدَ عزَّ النفس طيبُ الأرومْ
Glory cannot be won unless
noble roots support nobility of soul.
إلىtoward عميدthe chief of الرؤساءthe leaders انبرتْthey sped
إلى عميد الرؤساء انبرتْ
تحتَbeneath بنيsons of الحاجِthe thorn tree بناتُdaughters of العزيمْthe mighty sire
تحتَ بني الحاجِ بناتُ العزيمْ
Toward ʿAmid al-Ruʾasaʾ they sped,
daughters of the mighty sire beneath thornwood's sons.
يطلبنthey seek حُرَّnoble of الوجهface حُلوَsweet in القِرىhospitality
يطلبن حُرَّ الوجه حُلوَ القِرى
عشيرةَa clan for الواحدthe solitary مالَwealth for العديمْthe destitute
عشيرةَ الواحد مالَ العديمْ
They seek one noble of face, sweet in hospitality,
a clan for the solitary, wealth for the destitute;
أروعَa splendid man لاnot تُرهقهoverwhelms him خُطّةٌa predicament
أروعَ لا تُرهقه خُطّةٌ
يعثرstumbles بالمقعدat the seat فيهاin it المقيمْthe stay-at-home
يعثر بالمقعد فيها المقيمْ
a splendid man whom no predicament overcomes,
though the stay-at-home stumbles in it at his seat.
ولاnor تُرىis seen همّتُهhis ambition فيin العلاthe heights
ولا تُرى همّتُه في العلا
تحطُّalight فيهاupon it نازلاتُdescending ones الهمومْof cares
تحطُّ فيها نازلاتُ الهمومْ
His ambition in the heights is never seen
with descending cares alighting upon it.
تنتظمُstring together الحزمَsound judgment سياساتُهhis policies
تنتظمُ الحزمَ سياساتُه
نظمَas the stringing of كعُوبthe joints of الرمحa spear إلاexcept الوُصومْthe flaws
نظمَ كعُوب الرمح إلا الوُصومْ
His policies string together sound judgment
as spear-joints are strung, but without their flaws.
ذبَّhe defended عنon behalf of الدينthe faith بآرائهwith his counsels
ذبَّ عن الدين بآرائه
فالدينُso the faith منthrough تدبيرهhis governance فيin حريمْa sanctuary
فالدينُ من تدبيره في حريمْ
He defended the faith with his counsels,
so through his governance the faith stands in sanctuary.
وجاهدتْand they strove عنfor خلفاءthe caliphs of الهدىguidance
وجاهدتْ عن خلفاء الهدى
خالصةًsincerely منهfrom him بقلبٍwith a heart سليمْsound
خالصةً منه بقلبٍ سليمْ
They strove for the caliphs of guidance,
coming sincerely from him, with a sound heart.
همthey نصبوهُset him up دونbefore أيامهمtheir days
هم نصبوهُ دون أيامهم
فانحلَّso dissolved عنهاaway from them كلُّevery خطبٍcalamity جسيمْtremendous
فانحلَّ عنها كلُّ خطبٍ جسيمْ
They set him as a shield before their days,
and every mighty calamity loosened its hold on them.
ذخيرةa treasure منهfrom him تواصَواthey commended to one another بهاconcerning it
ذخيرة منه تواصَوا بها
خلَّفهاbequeathed it ظاعنُهمtheir departing one للمقيمْto the one remaining
خلَّفها ظاعنُهم للمقيمْ
A treasure in him they commended to one another,
the departing one bequeathing it to the one who remained.
وزارةa vizierate موروثُهاits inheritance تالدٌancestral
وزارة موروثُها تالدٌ
والبدرand the full moon للشمسto the sun وزيرٌa minister قديمْage-old
والبدر للشمس وزيرٌ قديمْ
A vizierate of ancestral inheritance—
the full moon is the sun's minister of old.
مجلسهhis seat منهاin it لآبائهbelonged to his forefathers
مجلسه منها لآبائه
سيفاًa sword فسيفاًthen another sword يَنتضِيhe draws أوor يَشيمْhe sheathes
سيفاً فسيفاً يَنتضِي أو يَشيمْ
His seat in it belonged to his forefathers:
he draws or sheathes one sword after another.
أعشَبَgrew lush قومٌsome people بولاياتهمthrough their governorships
أعشَبَ قومٌ بولاياتهم
والنصحbut honest service يُرضيهcontents him برعيwith grazing on الهشيمْdry stalks
والنصح يُرضيه برعي الهشيمْ
Some have grown lush through their governorships,
but honest service contents him with grazing dry stalks.
يخصّهbelongs to him alone الكاملُthe entirety منof فضلهhis excellence
يخصّه الكاملُ من فضله
ومالُهwhile his wealth مشترَكٌshared للعمومْby everyone
ومالُه مشترَكٌ للعمومْ
The fullness of his excellence is his alone,
while his wealth is shared by all.
ماnot عابهdisgraced him عصيانdisobedience to لُوّامهhis reprovers
ما عابه عصيان لُوّامه
والعيبُand the blame فيin الجودgenerosity علىfalls on منwhoever يلومْreproves
والعيبُ في الجود على من يلومْ
Disobeying his reprovers has not disgraced him;
in generosity, the blame falls on whoever reproves.
ياO منyou who قصَرتُI confined العمرَmy lifetime فيin ظلهhis shade
يا من قصَرتُ العمرَ في ظله
ورفِدهand his bounty أرتعُI graze freely أوor أستنيمْI rest at ease
ورفِده أرتعُ أو أستنيمْ
O you to whose shade I confined my life,
and in whose bounty I graze or rest at ease,
ورضتُand I tamed صَرفَthe changing course of الدهرtime أولانor it grew gentle ليto me
ورضتُ صَرفَ الدهر أولان لي
فلمso I did not أُبَلْcare يجمحُit bolts بيwith me أوor يقومْit stands still
فلم أُبَلْ يجمحُ بي أو يقومْ
I tamed time's changing course—or it grew gentle to me—
so I cared not whether it bolted with me or stood still.
بحرُthe sea of أمانيَّmy wishes علىupon مائهits water
بحرُ أمانيَّ على مائه
يفهَقُbrims رِيًّاwith refreshment والأمانيwhile wishes تحومْhover
يفهَقُ رِيًّا والأماني تحومْ
The sea of my wishes, upon its waters,
brims with refreshment, while wishes hover.
وعُروةٌand a bond فيin الودّaffection ممسودةٌfirmly twisted
وعُروةٌ في الودّ ممسودةٌ
تحتbeneath يديmy hand والودُّwhile affection حبلٌa rope رميمْrotting
تحت يدي والودُّ حبلٌ رميمْ
And a firmly twisted bond of affection
is beneath my hand, while love is a rotting rope.
تلوَّنchanged colors الناسُpeople بألوانهمwith their colors
تلوَّن الناسُ بألوانهم
عليّtoward me والتاثَand turned perverse الصديقُthe friend الحميمْintimate
عليّ والتاثَ الصديقُ الحميمْ
People have put on their changing colors
toward me, and the dearest friend has turned perverse.
وكُدِّرتْand were muddied تلكthose الرَّكاياwells علىfor
وكُدِّرتْ تلك الرَّكايا على
دَلويmy bucket فماso not أشربُI drink غيرَother than الوخيمْthe unwholesome
دَلوي فما أشربُ غيرَ الوخيمْ
Those wells have been muddied for
my bucket: I drink nothing but what sickens.
وأنتَyet you والسلطانُand authority ماthat which نلتَهyou attained it
وأنتَ والسلطانُ ما نلتَه
موطَّأُmade easy to ride الظّهرin back سليسُyielding الحزيمْat the girth
موطَّأُ الظّهر سليسُ الحزيمْ
Yet you, with all the power you have attained,
are easy-backed and yielding at the girth.
وإنand if يكنthere is صدٌّaversion يسوءhurts الهوىlove
وإن يكن صدٌّ يسوء الهوى
أوor جفوةٌcoldness تهتِكrends سِترthe veil of الكَتومْthe secretive lover
أو جفوةٌ تهتِك سِتر الكَتومْ
And should there be an aversion that wounds love,
or coldness that rends the secretive lover's veil,
أوor يُقْذَis troubled by a speck وقتٌa moment ثمthen يُجلَىis cleared away القذىthe speck
أو يُقْذَ وقتٌ ثم يُجلَى القذى
فالجوّfor the sky لاnot يُمطِرُrains حتىuntil يغيمْit clouds over
فالجوّ لا يُمطِرُ حتى يغيمْ
or a moment be specked, then the speck cleared away—
the sky does not rain until it clouds over.
فابقَso live on أُزِرْكَI shall bring to visit you الباقياتِthe lasting verses التيwhich
فابقَ أُزِرْكَ الباقياتِ التي
تُدَرَّجis folded up الأرضُthe earth وليستyet they do not تريمْdepart
تُدَرَّج الأرضُ وليست تريمْ
So live on: I shall bring you lasting verses that,
though the earth is folded up, never depart.
ماnever وَسَمتْthey branded عِرضاًan honor علىthough أنهit is
ما وَسَمتْ عِرضاً على أنه
حلٍfair game وand إلاexcept that جَمَّلَتْهthey adorned it الوُسُومْthe brands
حلٍ و إلا جَمَّلَتْه الوُسُومْ
Never have they branded an honor, though it be
fair game, without their brands adorning it.
تحمِلُyou bear منهاfrom them كلَّevery ريحانةfragrant sprig
تحمِلُ منها كلَّ ريحانة
صبيحةَon the morning of النيروزNowruz يومَthe day of القُدومْarrival
صبيحةَ النيروز يومَ القُدومْ
You bear from them every fragrant sprig
on Nowruz morning, the day of arrival.
كأنهاas though they were تحفةُa gift of طيفِa phantom of الكرىsleep
كأنها تحفةُ طيفِ الكرى
بالحبّwith love أوor نُخبةُthe choicest draught of كأسthe cup of النديمْthe drinking companion
بالحبّ أو نُخبةُ كأس النديمْ
As though they were a gift from a phantom of sleep,
with love, or the choicest draught of a companion's cup.
واجتلِهاand unveil them والودُّand affection إنif أُمهِرتْthey are given a dower
واجتلِها والودُّ إن أُمهِرتْ
أنفَسُmost precious ماwhat تُمنَحُyou are given أوor ماwhat ترومْyou seek
أنفَسُ ما تُمنَحُ أو ما ترومْ
Unveil them as brides: love, if it be their dower,
is the most precious thing you are given or desire.
ودمand endure وماand whatever أعطيتَyou were given منof نعمةٍa blessing
ودم وما أعطيتَ من نعمةٍ
لاnot أسألI ask اللهGod سوىother than أنthat تدومْyou endure
لا أسأل الله سوى أن تدومْ
Live on, with every blessing you have been granted;
I ask God for nothing but that you endure.