علىat أيّwhich لائمةٍreproach أربعُI desist
على أيّ لائمةٍ أربعُ
وفيand in أيِّماwhatsoever سلوةٍsolace أطمعُI hope
وفي أيِّما سلوةٍ أطمعُ
What reproach should make me desist?
On what blamer do I rely
And for what solace may I hope?
And in what hope do I aspire
وقدand indeed أُخِذَwas taken العهدُthe pledge يومon the day of الرحيلdeparture
وقد أُخِذَ العهدُ يوم الرحيل
أمامِيَbefore me والعهدُand the pledge مستودَعُentrusted for safekeeping
أمامِيَ والعهدُ مستودَعُ
A pledge was taken on the day of departure,
When the promise was taken on the day of departure
before me—and a pledge is a trust.
Before me, while the promise is kept
فقَصرَكso desist ياO خادعيmy deceiver منfrom وفائيmy faithfulness
فقَصرَك يا خادعي من وفائي
لؤمتyou have acted basely أعنis it from كرميmy nobility أُخدعُI am deceived
لؤمت أعن كرمي أُخدعُ
So leave my faithfulness alone, my deceiver!
So your betrayal of my loyalty was too short
Base are you! Shall I be tricked out of my nobility?
I wronged the generosity of my eyes, I was deceived
وياand O صاحبيmy companion والنوىand separation بينناbetween us
ويا صاحبي والنوى بيننا
ضلالٌdelusion فطُرقُfor the roads الهوىof love مَهيعُwide open
ضلالٌ فطُرقُ الهوى مَهيعُ
And O my companion, separation between us
And my friend, while the intention is between us
is a delusion: love's roads lie open.
Straying, so the ways of love are confusing
لأمرٍfor a reason أخوكyour brother غدَاhas become صامتاًsilent
لأمرٍ أخوك غدَا صامتاً
علىdespite أنهhis being الخاطبُthe orator المِصقعُeloquent
على أنه الخاطبُ المِصقعُ
For some reason your brother has fallen silent,
Because of something, your brother fell silent
though he is the eloquent orator.
As if he is the suitor who lisps
سقىmay it water الغيثُthe rain بغدادَBaghdad إمّاif ever سقىit waters
سقى الغيثُ بغدادَ إمّا سقى
لذكرتهاat her remembrance جَدَّintensified بيfor me المدمعُthe tears
لذكرتها جَدَّ بي المدمعُ
May rain water Baghdad whenever it falls;
The rain watered Baghdad or watered
at her remembrance, my tears redouble.
I remembered it, my tears flowed
وحيَّاand may it greet بهاthere قمراًa moon ماnot استقرsettled (continued)
وحيَّا بها قمراً ما استقر
رَ[completes 'settled'] بعدafter فراقيmy parting بهfor him مطلِعُa rising-place
رَ بعد فراقي به مطلِعُ
And may it greet a moon there, who has found no settled
And it greeted a moon that did not settle
rising-place since I parted from him.
After my separation, does it rise with it
رأىhe saw شَهرَthe month of بُعدِيmy absence مَحاقاًa moonless phase لهfor him
رأى شَهرَ بُعدِي مَحاقاً له
فلمso did not يُغنهavail him العَشرُthe ten nights والأربعُand the four
فلم يُغنه العَشرُ والأربعُ
He saw the month of my absence as his dark phase;
It saw the month of my absence filled with sorrow
its ten nights and four availed him nothing.
Neither the ten nor the four benefited it
ونومٍand sleep علىfor the sake of الطيفthe dream-phantom عاهدتُهI made a pact with it
ونومٍ على الطيف عاهدتُه
وقدand indeed زارhe visited لوif only أننيthat I أهجعُcould sleep
وقد زار لو أنني أهجعُ
And sleep, with which I made a pact for the phantom's sake—
And a sleep I promised its specter
he has visited, if only I could sleep!
If only I was sleeping when it visited
ضحكتُI laughed أهوّنmaking light of بينيmy parting عليهfor him
ضحكتُ أهوّن بيني عليه
وعبّسand he frowned يزريfinding fault بمنwith whoever يَفجَعُcauses grief
وعبّس يزري بمن يَفجَعُ
I laughed, making light of my parting for him;
I laugh, alleviating its effect on me
he frowned, reproaching whoever brings such grief.
While it frowns, hating the one who grieves
أغرَّكَdid it deceive you بعدَafter فراقparting from الوزيthe minister (continued)
أغرَّكَ بعدَ فراق الوزي
ر[completes 'minister'] أنّيthat I لضربto the blows of النوىseparation أخضعُsubmit
ر أنّي لضرب النوى أخضعُ
Were you misled, after I parted from the minister,
Did its separation after the minister deceive you
by my submission to separation's blows?
That I submit to the striking of love
أسيرI travel وضلعand the inclination الهوىof love عندwith منone who
أسير وضلع الهوى عند من
تَفِرُّflee لفُرقتهat parting from him الأضلعُthe ribs
تَفِرُّ لفُرقته الأضلعُ
I travel, while love's inclination stays with one
I travel and the ribs of love are with someone
whose parting sends the ribs flying.
Whose separation makes the ribs quiver
وأسكنُand I settle منfrom وطنيmy homeland بعدَهafter him
وأسكنُ من وطني بعدَه
إلىinto حسرةٍsorrow قلّماseldom تُقلعُabates
إلى حسرةٍ قلّما تُقلعُ
And in my homeland, after leaving him, I settle
And I dwell away from my homeland after it
into a sorrow that seldom abates.
To sorrow that is rarely eradicated
وفيand in ضمنthe midst of فرحةِthe joy of عَوديmy return جوىًburning grief
وفي ضمن فرحةِ عَودي جوىً
يدلّpoints علىto أننيthat I am موجَعُin pain
يدلّ على أنني موجَعُ
Within the joy of my return is a burning grief
And in the joy of my return, pain
that shows I am in pain.
Indicating that I am hurt
أكافِيناO our protector كافِيَwarder-off of الحادثاcalamities (continued)
أكافِينا كافِيَ الحادثا
تِ[completes 'calamities'] سوداًblack لناagainst us سُمرُهاtheir brown spears شُرَّعُleveled
تِ سوداً لنا سُمرُها شُرَّعُ
O our protector, warder-off of calamities,
Our disasters compensate us with misfortunes
black ones, whose brown spears are leveled at us!
Whose lines of evil portend to us
بكthrough you انتصرtriumphed الأدَبُliterature المستضامُoppressed
بك انتصر الأدَبُ المستضامُ
وأنشرand was revived ميِّتُهits dead one المُضجَعُlaid low
وأنشر ميِّتُه المُضجَعُ
Through you, oppressed literature has triumphed,
Through you, literature that was wronged was victorious
and its corpse, laid low, was brought to life.
And its deceased spread on the sickbed rose
سفرتَyou unveiled بفضلكthrough your bounty عنfrom وجههits face
سفرتَ بفضلك عن وجهه
وظِلُّand the shadow of الخمولِobscurity لهfor it برقُعُa veil
وظِلُّ الخمولِ له برقُعُ
With your bounty you unveiled its face,
You traveled by your grace from its face
when obscurity's shadow had been its veil.
And the shade of sluggishness is patched for it
إذاwhen المدحpraise ناداهcalls it شوقyearning إليكfor you
إذا المدح ناداه شوق إليك
فناداهthen calls it بُطئِيَmy slowness إذas أُسرعُI hasten
فناداه بُطئِيَ إذ أُسرعُ
When longing for you summons praise,
When praise calls out to you out of longing for you
my slowness summons it, even as I hasten.
It calls out to you slowly when I hurry
فتحتyou opened بجودكwith your generosity عيناًan eye ترىthat sees
فتحت بجودك عيناً ترى
وفودَكyour delegations أوor أذُناًan ear تسمعُthat hears
وفودَك أو أذُناً تسمعُ
With your bounty you opened an eye to see
Through your generosity you opened an eye that sees
your delegations, or an ear to hear.
And ears that hear your delegations
أرىI see مقصداًa goal تمwas completed عليupon
أرى مقصداً تم علي
هit عينan eye بعودwith a return بهto it المرجَعُthe return
ه عين بعود به المرجَعُ
I see a goal fulfilled, upon
I see a purpose fulfilled for me
which an eye rests; return comes by returning to it [wording unclear].
An eye that returns with it to the refuge
وقدand indeed هزّنيshook me والدجىwhile the darkness مُسبَلٌdrawn down
وقد هزّني والدجى مُسبَلٌ
وأسهرنيand kept me awake والورىwhile humankind هُجَّعُasleep
وأسهرني والورى هُجَّعُ
I have been shaken while darkness hangs low,
And adventures overwhelm the heart's core
and kept awake while all the world sleeps,
For them in the heart's core there is a crack
حوادثُcalamities تغشَىassail صميمَthe core of الفؤادthe heart
حوادثُ تغشَى صميمَ الفؤاد
لهاfor them فيin صميمthe core of الصفاsolid rock مَصْدعُa cleft
لها في صميم الصفا مَصْدعُ
by calamities that assail the heart's core,
So neither a filled leather bag
that could split the very heart of solid rock.
Feeds, nor a spring that bubbles
فلاso no ربعةٌdwelling زادُهاits provisions مشبِعٌfilling
فلا ربعةٌ زادُها مشبِعٌ
يغذِّيnourishes ولاnor نهلةٌa draught تنقعُquenches thirst
يغذِّي ولا نهلةٌ تنقعُ
No dwelling's provisions can sate
I will abandon your house, not because of meanness
or nourish me, nor any draught quench my thirst.
As the pasture abandons the square
سأهجرُI shall leave دارَكyour house لاnot عنout of قِلىًaversion
سأهجرُ دارَك لا عن قِلىً
كماas يهجرleaves المرتعَthe pasture المُربِعُthe springtime sojourner
كما يهجر المرتعَ المُربِعُ
I shall leave your house, not out of aversion,
I entrust your house out of experience
as a springtime sojourner leaves his pasture.
With what love will I entrust tomorrow
أودّعI bid farewell to داركyour house عنwith خبرةٍknowledge
أودّع دارك عن خبرةٍ
بأيّto what غرامpassionate longing غداًtomorrow أودَعُI shall be consigned
بأيّ غرام غداً أودَعُ
I bid your house farewell, knowing well
Your generosity in excuse and custom is for me
to what longing I shall be consigned tomorrow.
Lenient, this and that brings relief
فجودُكَso your generosity بالعذرِin granting pardon والعُرفِand kindness ليto me
فجودُكَ بالعذرِ والعُرفِ لي
سماحانtwo acts of generosity هذاthis one وذاand that one يُوسِعُgrants abundance
سماحان هذا وذا يُوسِعُ
Your generosity to me in pardon and favors
Goodness and evil will be attributed to you
is twofold bounty: each grants abundance.
God forbid you do what is ugly
سيُنسَبُwill be ascribed حسنٌgood وقبحٌand bad إليto
سيُنسَبُ حسنٌ وقبحٌ إلي
كyou حاشاكfar be it from you يَقبُحُbe ugly ماwhat تَصنَعُyou do
ك حاشاك يَقبُحُ ما تَصنَعُ
Both good and bad will be attributed to
And the philanderers ask about my profits
you—far be it from you to do anything bad!
While others lose what I profit
ويسألُand will ask عنabout رِبحيَmy profit المبضعونthe investors
ويسألُ عن رِبحيَ المبضعون
وغيركand anyone but you يخسرloses ماwhat أبضعُI invest
وغيرك يخسر ما أبضعُ
The investors will ask about my profit;
I left and did not leave anyone but myself
anyone but you would lose what I invest.
When words gush, they are unstoppable
رحلتُI set out ولمand did not أبقِleave behind خَلقاًanyone سوايexcept myself
رحلتُ ولم أبقِ خَلقاً سواي
إذاwhen اندفعrushes forth القولُspeech لاnot يُدفَعُcan be repelled
إذا اندفع القولُ لا يُدفَعُ
I set out, leaving no one but myself
And Iraq's tongue was led to you
unbeatable when words rush forth.
And you are indeed the convincing witness
وسُقتُand I brought إليكto you لسانَthe tongue of العراقِIraq
وسُقتُ إليك لسانَ العراقِ
وإنكand indeed you لَلشاهِدُare surely the witness المقنِعُconvincing
وإنك لَلشاهِدُ المقنِعُ
I brought you the tongue of Iraq,
A tongue that he disciplines among men
and you are surely the conclusive witness.
A path transcending others is paved
لسانٌa tongue يصرِّفهdirects it فيamong الرجالmen
لسانٌ يصرِّفه في الرجال
طريقٌa path علىfor غيرهany other than it مَسبعُbeast-haunted
طريقٌ على غيره مَسبعُ
A tongue guided in its dealings with men
When it praises Ahmad, the honey is from it
by a path beast-haunted for any other.
And poison from censuring him is fermented
إذاwhen هوit أحمدَpraises فالشَّهدُthen honey منfrom
إذا هو أحمدَ فالشَّهدُ من
هit والسمُّand poison منfrom ذمّهits censure مُنقَعُpotent
ه والسمُّ من ذمّه مُنقَعُ
When it praises, honey comes from
And people do not consider what I departed with
it, and potent poison comes from its censure.
But they observe what I return with
وماand not ينظرconsider الناسُpeople ماذاwhat رحلتُI set out with
وما ينظر الناسُ ماذا رحلتُ
ولكنbut يراعونthey watch ماwhat أرجِعُI bring back
ولكن يراعون ما أرجِعُ
People do not consider what I set out with;
And the commands you implement, young man
they watch what I bring back.
Preserve all that is entrusted
وودَّand cherished أوامرَكyour commands العالياتِexalted
وودَّ أوامرَك العالياتِ
فتىًa youth حافظٌguarding كلَّall ماthat which يودَعُis entrusted
فتىً حافظٌ كلَّ ما يودَعُ
And your exalted commands were cherished
What your hands have done gladdens you
by a youth who guards everything entrusted to him.
If it is wasted by others, the workmanship
يسرُّكwill delight you ماwhat اصطنعتهhave fashioned it يداكyour two hands
يسرُّك ما اصطنعته يداك
إذاwhen ضاعَwas wasted فيon غيرهanother besides him المَصْنعُthe benefaction
إذا ضاعَ في غيره المَصْنعُ
What your hands have fashioned will delight you,
Congratulations on facing the month of fasting
when good turns are wasted on anyone else.
And reap its good as you sow
تهنأmay you rejoice بقابلin the coming شهرmonth of الصيامfasting
تهنأ بقابل شهر الصيام
وأحصِدْهand reap it خيراًas goodness كماjust as تزرعُyou sow
وأحصِدْه خيراً كما تزرعُ
May you be blessed in the coming month of fasting;
Its new crescent was obscured by the band of oppressors
and reap its goodness, just as you sow.
While you humbly bow to it
تلابطهgrapples with it شِرَّةُthe frenzy الظالمينof the wrongdoers
تلابطه شِرَّةُ الظالمين
وأنتwhile you لهbefore it خاشعاًhumbly تخشعُbow in reverence
وأنت له خاشعاً تخشعُ
The wrongdoers' frenzy grapples with it,
Your secret is from it which saddened them
while you bow before it in humble reverence.
To preserve for God what they have squandered
وسرّكand delighted you منهin it الذيwhat ساءَهمdistressed them
وسرّك منه الذي ساءَهم
لحفظكbecause you preserve فيfor the sake of اللّهGod ماwhat ضيّعواthey neglected
لحفظك في اللّه ما ضيّعوا
What grieved them in it has delighted you,
And when you came out to sight the crescent
for you guard, for God's sake, what they neglected.
Hopeless from it went whoever aspires
ولماand when برزتَyou emerged تُرائيlooking to sight الهلالَthe crescent
ولما برزتَ تُرائي الهلالَ
مضىwent away آيساًdespairing منهof it مَنwhoever يَطمَعُhopes
مضى آيساً منه مَن يَطمَعُ
When you emerged to sight the crescent,
Because they denied seeing
whoever hoped for it went away despairing,
A crescent rise above a moon
لأنهُمُbecause they أنكرواdeemed it impossible أنto يَرَواsee
لأنهُمُ أنكروا أن يَرَوا
هلالاًa crescent علىabove قمرٍa moon يطلعُrising
هلالاً على قمرٍ يطلعُ
for they could not conceive of seeing
a crescent rising above a moon.
Partial English translation: 78 of 80 Arabic lines translated.